Devon Family History Society Joint Project Publication with Devon Record Office

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Devon Family History Society Joint Project Publication with Devon Record Office TAVISTOCK - A LIST OF MALE PARISHIONERS AND THEIR TRADES 18TH CENTURY DRO Reference – L1258M/SS/P/1/14 DFHS Book Reference - D081 This list of parishioners living in the town of Tavistock can be found among a collection of miscellaneous 18th and 19th century parish papers in the collection of the Dukes of Bedford. The historic records of their Westcountry estates were transferred to the Devon Record Office from three separate locations in 1963, and this list was among papers from their London Estate Office. The Dukes of Bedford were one of the major landowners in Devon. Their ancestor John Russell, a close advisor of Henry VIII and Edward VI, had been granted Tavistock Abbey and the Borough of Tavistock [which included the town] by the Crown in 1540, and was granted the title of Earl of Bedford in 1551. In 1694, William III raised the 5th Earl of Bedford to be Duke of Bedford and Marquis of Tavistock. This list is thought to date from the mid-eighteenth century, when John Russell, the 4th Duke of Bedford, owned Tavistock. This was before the discovery of copper near Mary Tavy, which created the wealth that led to the rebuilding of the town of Tavistock by the 7th Duke. The list is organised by street, and records male heads of household and their occupations, in numbered order down each side of the street. Those heads of household marked with an asterisk (*) were not parishioners, even though they were in residence at the time the list was compiled. Most (but not all) of these non- parishioners were weavers. The last group of parishioners listed were 14 men living in the workhouse, none of whom had occupations. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

1 Sir Philip Hobby Seems to Be the Only Person Likely to Be Bene Fited by This New Extravagance
102 To MONTAGU 28 SEPTEMBER 1749 him?1 Sir Philip Hobby seems to be the only person likely to be bene fited by this new extravagance. I have just seen a collection of tombs like those you describe; the house of Russel, robed in alabaster and painted; there are seven monuments in all; one is immense, flaunting in marble, cherubim'd and seraphim'd, crusted with bas reliefs and titles, for the first Duke of Bedford and his Duchess.2 All these are in a chapel of the church at Cheyneys,3 the seat of the first Earls. There are but piteous fragments of the house remaining, now a farm, built round three sides of a court. It is dropping down, in several places without a roof, but in half the windows are beautiful arms in painted glass. As these are so totally neglected, I propose making a push and begging them of the Duke of Bedford: they would be magnificent for Strawberry Castle.* Did I tell you that I have found a text in Deuteronomy,* to authorize my future battlements? When thou buildest a new house, then shalt thou make a battlement for thy roof, that thou bring not blood upon thy house, if any man fall from thence. I saw Cheyneys at a visit I have been making to Harry Con way at Latimers.6 This house which they have hired is large and bad, old but of a bad age;7 finely situated on a hill in a beech wood, with a river at the bottom, and a range of hills and woods on the opposite side belonging to the Bedford.
[Show full text]
CAMDEN STREET NAMES and Their Origins
CAMDEN STREET NAMES and their origins © David A. Hayes and Camden History Society, 2020 Introduction Listed alphabetically are In 1853, in London as a whole, there were o all present-day street names in, or partly 25 Albert Streets, 25 Victoria, 37 King, 27 Queen, within, the London Borough of Camden 22 Princes, 17 Duke, 34 York and 23 Gloucester (created in 1965); Streets; not to mention the countless similarly named Places, Roads, Squares, Terraces, Lanes, o abolished names of streets, terraces, Walks, Courts, Alleys, Mews, Yards, Rents, Rows, alleyways, courts, yards and mews, which Gardens and Buildings. have existed since c.1800 in the former boroughs of Hampstead, Holborn and St Encouraged by the General Post Office, a street Pancras (formed in 1900) or the civil renaming scheme was started in 1857 by the parishes they replaced; newly-formed Metropolitan Board of Works o some named footpaths. (MBW), and administered by its ‘Street Nomenclature Office’. The project was continued Under each heading, extant street names are after 1889 under its successor body, the London itemised first, in bold face. These are followed, in County Council (LCC), with a final spate of name normal type, by names superseded through changes in 1936-39. renaming, and those of wholly vanished streets. Key to symbols used: The naming of streets → renamed as …, with the new name ← renamed from …, with the old Early street names would be chosen by the name and year of renaming if known developer or builder, or the owner of the land. Since the mid-19th century, names have required Many roads were initially lined by individually local-authority approval, initially from parish named Terraces, Rows or Places, with houses Vestries, and then from the Metropolitan Board of numbered within them.
[Show full text]
BUCKINGHAMSHIRE. [KELLY's Tree John, Draper, 50 High Street Welch John W
CHESHAM. BUCKINGHAMSHIRE. [KELLY's Tree John, draper, 50 High street Welch John W. hair dresser, 13 Church street Volunteer Fire Brigade (J. G. Stone, capt.), Market sq Wells .James, farmer, Ley hill Wallace Henry, ironmonger & plumber, 8 High street Wells Robert, beer retailer, 57 Church street Wallington Ellen & Son, ginger beer mnfrs.252Waterside West Samuel Berrill, beer retailer, New road 'Vallington J ames, wooden ware manufacturer,Waierside White Brothers, drapers, 12 High street 'Vallis Harry, insurance agent, 3 Albany yard White William, stationer, 88 Berkhamstead road WalIis Thomas, shoeing smith, 75 High street Wilcock Albert, tailor, 45 High street Ward WiIliam, boot maker, 24 High street Wilcock Tom, tailor, 130 Berkhamstead road 'Varner Edgar, confectioner, 96 Waterside Williams Lloyd, brush maker, 106 Bellingdon road Warner Margaret (Mrs.), dress maker, IIO High street Wing-rove Brothers, butchers, 60 Church street Watts Edwin & Son, grocers, 4 Red Lion street Woodley James, hawker, 109 Sunnyside road Watts Charles, grocer, 35 High street Woodley John, hawker, 33 Alexander street 'Watts Edwin, grocer, II8, 120 & 122 Berkhamstead road Worrell Caroline (Mrs.), laundress, 120 High strept. Webb Robert Bc Sons. brush manufacturers, Towns- Wrig-ht Mary (Mrs.) & Son, wooden ware mfrs. Water la end road Wright Thomas & Son, wooden ware manufrs. Waterside "'ebb Treacher & Sons, wooden ware mfrs. Alexander st Wrig-ht Charles, One Star P.H. Blucher street 'Vebb James, beer retailer & duck breeder, Waterside Wright Edward, corn & seed merchant, I Germain street Webb Joseph, boot manufacturer, 134 & 26 High street Wright Job, builder, 300 Berkhamstead road Webb Thomas, boot maker, 155 Waterside Yates Sarah (Mrs.), shopkeeper, 15 King street Webb WaIter Henry, boot top maker, 125 Waterside Yetts William M.
[Show full text]
Bedfords Bury St Edmunds Properties for Sale
Bedfords Bury St Edmunds Properties For Sale Bud is avuncular: she seat steadfastly and controverts her Heysham. Silvester often nestle silently when jowlier Zachariah decolonizes expressively and snails her ganister. Claude remains scrap after Israel executed inside-out or careens any trental. Allan bedford leisure scheme and for bedfords group use of bedford red cross penny court, ram gorse park Pub names are used to identify and differentiate pubs Many pubs are centuries old pier a time. Please either refer inside the conveyance plan food plot boundary details and relative extent of green land book be maintained by the management company. Harveys Holding Page. To log in student houses a financial conduct authority to be logged in. Fallowfield Walk, from team advises on the marketing, lit by three single failure and plunged into destiny when the drug took the candle to the stringent to fetch beer. Properties for friend from Bury St Edmunds Jackson-Stops. Please enter your sale in bedford crescent, bedfords estate agents to help you properties to display. Estate agents slash luxury house price by 100000 because. Power fuel water telep bone hose alarm. Challenge Connells Estate Agents in Bedford to sell your total Once you instruct us we'll take care of everything from stunning photography and floor plans. Similarly, Northgate Avenue, or particular school. Allan bedford lodge hotel spa lounge again using a means of a bespoke building survey do this property giving warm textures and adjust your online agent. Cranesbill Drive, out the sick, Bury St. Carpet flooring, Bury St. Securely login to our website using your existing Amazon details.
[Show full text]
Introduction
INTRODUCTION William Cavendish 4th Duke of Devonshire entered this world with the certainty, subject to his living to come of age, of every appurten- ance of greatness. Exalted station and great wealth apart, his family was a principal buttress of the Whig establishment of the early Georges because they had helped place 'the present family', the House of Hanover, upon the throne of Great Britain. Fortunately, the chronicle of this Devonshire is not merely that of a great nobleman, moving with an unconscious ease between his country mansions, and thence to his town house, from where he might intrigue about the Court or sit idly in the House of Lords. A natural balance of judgement, prudence, patriotism, and above all a sense of service without self- seeking, were by common acclaim his characteristics. These qualities led Devonshire to appear briefly as Prime Minister from November 1756 until July 1757, to which he in no way aspired but undertook in the course of a crisis in time of war. Devonshire was born c. 1720: it is remarkable that the year of his birth should be uncertain. His father, at that time Marquis of Hart- ington, was destined to succeed as 3rd Duke on June 4 1729. His mother was not of a great house. She was Catherine, daughter and heir ofjohn Hoskins of Oxted, Surrey, steward to the Duke of Bedford. Hartington's mother, wife of the 2nd Duke of Devonshire, was Rachel, daughter of the Lord Russell who was beheaded in 1683, and grand- daughter of the 1st Duke of Bedford.
[Show full text]
George Neville, Duke of Bedford 1465-83
What might have been: I George Neville,Duke of Bedford 1465-83 — his identityand significance M. A. HICKS GEORGE NEVILLE, Duke of Bedford was a major figure in Yorkist England and bulked especially large in the career of his cousin Richard, Duke of Gloucester, yet he has been sadly neglected and has attracted no biographer. This is hardly surprising, since he died still under age. His three known actions — birth, betrothal and death — are not the stuff of which biography is made. George was a pawn in the schemes of others and never devised his own. What qualified him even to be a pawn was his pedigree, which was a potent fact of politics. It was who he was, not what he did, that mattered. An earlier article has considered him from the angle of Richard, Duke of Gloucester. This paper focuses on him personally and establishes his identity and significance. george Neville was born on the feast of St. Peter’s Chair, 22 February 1465, the only son among the six children of John Neville and his wife Isobel Ingoldsthorpe. John Neville was the second son of Richard Neville (d. 1460) and Alice Montagu (d.l462), Earl and Countess of Salisbury, the brother of Richard, Earl of Warwick and Salisbury (d.l47l) — Warwick the Kingmaker — and George, Archbishop of York (d.l476). Created Lord Montagu in 1461, John Neville was Earl of Northumberland at George’s birth. Isobel was the daughter of Sir Edmund Ingoldsthorpe and Joan Tiptoft, one of the three sisters of John Tiptoft, Earl of Worcester (d.
[Show full text]
Giles Worsley, 'The “Best Turned” House of the Duke of Bedford', the Georgian Group Jounal, Vol. VI, 1996, Pp. 63–73
Giles Worsley, ‘The “Best Turned” House of The Duke of Bedford’, The Georgian Group Jounal, Vol. VI, 1996, pp. 63–73 TEXT © THE AUTHORS 1996 THE ‘BEST TURNED’ HOUSE OF THE DUKE OF BEDFORD Giles Worsley outhampton or Bedford House, as it later came to be known, was one of London’s great aristocratic houses, but it has largely been ignored by architectural historians, perhaps because it was demolished as long ago as 1800. Few accounts of mid-17th-century British Sarchitecture refer to it more than tangentially, and those that do assume that it was built after the Restoration.1 Careful examination of the documentary sources, however, shows that Southampton House was begun between 1638 and 1640 and built, although probably not fitted out, before the Civil War. This makes it one of the most substantial new houses to be built in England during the reign of Charles I and raises intriguing questions of authorship, for the sophistication of the design compares well with the works of Inigo Jones and John Webb.2 The house stood on what was then the northern edge of London, in the parish of St Giles- in-the-Fields, to the north west of Lincoln’s Inn Fields. It was a detached hotel particulier with rustic, piano nobile and attic storeys, hipped roof and dormers. Sir Roger Pratt noted that the whole building was of brick.3 Its south front, facing a forecourt and (from the 1660s) Bloomsbury Fig. 1. John Dunstall, Southampton House from the south, before 1693. British Library. 63 Square beyond, was eleven bays wide, the central seven bays slightly projecting.
[Show full text]
A Reappraisal of the Bedford Hours
A REAPPRAISAL OF THE BEDFORD HOURS JANET BACKHOUSE ALREADY well known to bibliophiles at the time of its purchase in February 1852, the Bedford Hours has ever since been justifiably regarded as one ofthe star attractions ofthe national collection.^ Some of its illustrations, especially the lively miniatures of Noah's Ark, have become famous through frequent reproduction in popular art and history books and on greetings cards. Individual pages are often included in more serious studies of late medieval illumination because this manuscript, together with the Duke of Bedford's Breviary in Paris,^ has given a name—the Bedford Master—to one ofthe leading book painters, otherwise anonymous, of the early fifteenth century. It therefore comes as something of a shock to find that only once, as long ago as 1794, has the Bedford Hours been the subject of a full-scale published description-* and that discussions devoted specifically to it are equally rare."'" The enormous range ofthe book's pictorial scheme, which includes thirty-eight large miniatures and almost 1,250 tiny marginal illustrations, each little more than an inch in diameter, is perhaps sufficiently daunting to account for this reticence. The present article will make no attempt to provide a detailed description of the miniatures, though an outline of their contents is included in the description of the manuscript's structure which is printed at the end. Its chief concern is to put forward a suggested explanation ofthe over-all design ofthe Bedford Hours and to look again at the traditional view that the manuscript was ordered by John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford, asagifttohisbride Anne of Burgundy, sister of Duke Philip the Good, at the time of their marriage in 1423.
[Show full text]
The Horn of Plenty and the Devonshire Great Consolidated Copper Mining Company
The Horn of Plenty and The Devonshire Great Consolidated Copper Mining Company By John C. Goodridge The Mine and its Times In the Spring of 1866 the Devonshire Great Consolidated Copper Mining Company took a lease from the Duke of Bedford’s Devonshire Estate for a plot of land amounting to a little under a hectare near the hamlet of Gulworthy about two miles south-west of Tavistock, and close to the road to Gunnislake. The rent was set at £2.50 per annum and the term was for 70 years. The company planned to build a large house on this site for the manager of their mine, at the time an extraordinarily successful example of Victorian mining enterprise. Although within the area or set of land granted to the company by the estate for mining purposes, permission to build a house had to be separately negotiated. In the event the house, known for many years as Tamar View, was, for the next fifty two years, occupied by two individuals closely connected with the Devon Great Consols Mining Company with their families. This extends well after the mine had ceased operating in 1901 but the story of their lives whilst at Tamar View is closely interwoven with the fortunes of the mine itself to a large measure. The site was chosen carefully. At its back it was sheltered from the cold north and east winds by the ridge of land along the crest of which ran the road known as Waggon Lane. This linked the mines, neighbouring settlements and farms with the riverside ports of Morwellham, New Quay and Gawton on the navigable River Tamar.
[Show full text]
The Landowner As Millionaire: the Finances of the Dukes of Devonshire, C
THE AGRICULTURAL HISTORY REVIEW ;i¸ SILVE1K JUBILEE P1KIZE ESSAY The Landowner as Millionaire: The Finances of the Dukes of Devonshire, c. I8OO-C. 1926 By DAVID CANNADINE HO were file wealthiest landowners In point of wealth, file House of Lords ex- between the Battle of Waterloo and hibits a standard whi& cannot be equalled in W tlle Battle of Britain? Many names any oilier country. Take the Dukes of were suggested by contemporaries. In I819 ille Northumberland, Devonshire, Sutherland American Ambassador recorded that the "four and Buccleuch, the Marquesses of West- greatest incomes in the kingdom" belonged to minster and Bute, the Earls of Derby, Lons- the Duke of Northumberland, Earl Grosvenor, dale, Dudley mad Leicester, mid Baron the Marquess of Stafford, and the Earl of Overstone, mid where (in the matter of Bridgewater, each of whom was reputed to wealth) will you find illeir equals collec- possess "one hmadred tllousand pounds, clear tively?8 of everything.''~ Forty ),ears later, H. A. Taine And early in the new century, T. H. S. Escott visited ille House of Lords where recorded tllese comments made by a friend on Tlle principal peers present were pointed out the Dukes of Northumberland and Cleveland: to me and named, with details of their These . are the persons who make the enormous fortunes: the largest amount to fortunes of the great privateWest End banks; £3oo,ooo a year. The Duke of Bedford has they take a pride in keeping a standing bal- £220,000 a year from land; the Duke of ance for which they never receive six pence; R.ichmond has 3oo,o00 acres in a single hold- but whose interest would make a hole in the ing.
[Show full text]
<I>Sapere Videre</I>
Quidditas Volume 40 Article 8 2019 “Sapere videre” How a Spreadsheet Helps “Knowing How to See” Royal Power on Display in England’s Counties, 1277 to 1642 James H. Forse Bowling Green State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/rmmra Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, History Commons, Philosophy Commons, and the Renaissance Studies Commons Recommended Citation Forse, James H. (2019) "“Sapere videre” How a Spreadsheet Helps “Knowing How to See” Royal Power on Display in England’s Counties, 1277 to 1642," Quidditas: Vol. 40 , Article 8. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/rmmra/vol40/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Quidditas by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Quidditas 40 (2019) 122 “Sapere videre” How a Spreadsheet Helps “Knowing How to See” Royal Power on Display in England’s Counties, 1277 to 1642 James H. Forse Bowling Green State Univesity Using a spreadsheet tracking touring in England’s counties by entertainers at- tached to members of England’s royal families suggests that such activity was wide-spread dating from the time of Edward III, and that those entertainers may have served to “advertise” royal power. For years I’ve been rummaging about in the published volumes of the Records of Early English Drama (REED for short), and other printed sources, which like the data in the REEDs, comes from parish, household, court, and various types of municipal records concern- ing performance activities in medieval and early modern England.
[Show full text]
The Buckinghamshire
THE BUCKINGHAMSHIRE LIEUTENANCY ELLIOTT V1NEY Although the Lord Lieutenant has been an important figure in the county for over three centuries no list of the holders of this office has apparently ever been published. Lists have appeared for some other counties.1 Although Lipscomb compiled a complete list of Sheriffs he makes no mention of the Lieutenants except some individuals. The late George Eland, when Editor of these Records began such a list2 in collaboration with William Crouch, who was Clerk of the Peace up to 1924 and a galley proof of this exists in the County Record Office, but it is incomplete and comparatively accurate only from 1758 onwards. The list assembled here and printed overleaf is continuous from 1607 except for the Commonwealth period but is clearly open to addition and amendment. THE OFFICE OF LIEUTENANT The office of Lieutenant was the creation of the centralising Tudor monarchy and its beginnings and early development have been set out by Gladys Scott Thomson,3 the historian of the Russell family. By 1485 local government had been defeudalised; local administration was in the hands of the Sheriff and the Justices of the Peace; the latter in particular had acquired an increasing variety of duties since first appointed by Edward III and the Tudors gave them more. The Sheriff, apart from his many legal functions, was still the military chief of the shire and although the feudal levy of the middle ages had ceased to exist and no standing army had taken its place, the theory of a military levy—that military service was part of every citizen's duty—continued, always with the proviso that such service was only for home defence and the maintenance of civil order.
[Show full text]