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Activity-Release-Form-KLCC
Kingdom Life Community Church Activity Release Form For those 18 years of age or older, all parents, and all guardians: I consent for any of my children listed below to participate in any activity or trip sponsored by Kingdom Life Community Church. In case of medical need or injury, I authorize the church to arrange for medical or dental services for me and any of my children listed below. I agree that any such expense will be my obligation. I, individually, or in my capacities as parent or guardian of the below listed children, waive, release, and indemnify the church and all of its agents, directors, officers, employees and volunteers (collectively, “released parties”) from all demands, claims, liability, in law or in equity, that have arisen or may arise from any church activity or trip and that involve any damage, loss, or injury to me, my spouse, any of my children, my property, or the property of any of my children. In the same capacities, I promise not to sue any of the released parties for any such demands, claims, or liability. This waiver, release, indemnification, and promise not to sue do not apply to claims of criminal conduct or gross negligence. I understand that the church may take photographs of me and my family in the course of its activities, and I grant the church permission to publish such photographs in a manner the church deems appropriate. This activity release form is in effect for any activities that I, or any of my children, may participate in. This form is revocable, prospectively only, by a writing signed by me that bears the date that the revocation is delivered to the church. -
Buzzle – Zoology Terms – Glossary of Biology Terms and Definitions Http
Buzzle – Zoology Terms – Glossary of Biology Terms and Definitions http://www.buzzle.com/articles/biology-terms-glossary-of-biology-terms-and- definitions.html#ZoologyGlossary Biology is the branch of science concerned with the study of life: structure, growth, functioning and evolution of living things. This discipline of science comprises three sub-disciplines that are botany (study of plants), Zoology (study of animals) and Microbiology (study of microorganisms). This vast subject of science involves the usage of myriads of biology terms, which are essential to be comprehended correctly. People involved in the science field encounter innumerable jargons during their study, research or work. Moreover, since science is a part of everybody's life, it is something that is important to all individuals. A Abdomen: Abdomen in mammals is the portion of the body which is located below the rib cage, and in arthropods below the thorax. It is the cavity that contains stomach, intestines, etc. Abscission: Abscission is a process of shedding or separating part of an organism from the rest of it. Common examples are that of, plant parts like leaves, fruits, flowers and bark being separated from the plant. Accidental: Accidental refers to the occurrences or existence of all those species that would not be found in a particular region under normal circumstances. Acclimation: Acclimation refers to the morphological and/or physiological changes experienced by various organisms to adapt or accustom themselves to a new climate or environment. Active Transport: The movement of cellular substances like ions or molecules by traveling across the membrane, towards a higher level of concentration while consuming energy. -
Related Protozoan Pathogens, Different Diseases
Kinetoplastids: related protozoan pathogens, different diseases Ken Stuart, … , Steve Reed, Rick Tarleton J Clin Invest. 2008;118(4):1301-1310. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI33945. Review Series Kinetoplastids are a group of flagellated protozoans that include the species Trypanosoma and Leishmania, which are human pathogens with devastating health and economic effects. The sequencing of the genomes of some of these species has highlighted their genetic relatedness and underlined differences in the diseases that they cause. As we discuss in this Review, steady progress using a combination of molecular, genetic, immunologic, and clinical approaches has substantially increased understanding of these pathogens and important aspects of the diseases that they cause. Consequently, the paths for developing additional measures to control these “neglected diseases” are becoming increasingly clear, and we believe that the opportunities for developing the drugs, diagnostics, vaccines, and other tools necessary to expand the armamentarium to combat these diseases have never been better. Find the latest version: https://jci.me/33945/pdf Review series Kinetoplastids: related protozoan pathogens, different diseases Ken Stuart,1 Reto Brun,2 Simon Croft,3 Alan Fairlamb,4 Ricardo E. Gürtler,5 Jim McKerrow,6 Steve Reed,7 and Rick Tarleton8 1Seattle Biomedical Research Institute and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. 2Swiss Tropical Institute, Basel, Switzerland. 3Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. 4School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom. 5Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. 6Sandler Center for Basic Research in Parasitic Diseases, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA. -
Revised Glossary for AQA GCSE Biology Student Book
Biology Glossary amino acids small molecules from which proteins are A built abiotic factor physical or non-living conditions amylase a digestive enzyme (carbohydrase) that that affect the distribution of a population in an breaks down starch ecosystem, such as light, temperature, soil pH anaerobic respiration respiration without using absorption the process by which soluble products oxygen of digestion move into the blood from the small intestine antibacterial chemicals chemicals produced by plants as a defence mechanism; the amount abstinence method of contraception whereby the produced will increase if the plant is under attack couple refrains from intercourse, particularly when an egg might be in the oviduct antibiotic e.g. penicillin; medicines that work inside the body to kill bacterial pathogens accommodation ability of the eyes to change focus antibody protein normally present in the body acid rain rain water which is made more acidic by or produced in response to an antigen, which it pollutant gases neutralises, thus producing an immune response active site the place on an enzyme where the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) an increasing substrate molecule binds problem in the twenty-first century whereby active transport in active transport, cells use energy bacteria have evolved to develop resistance against to transport substances through cell membranes antibiotics due to their overuse against a concentration gradient antiretroviral drugs drugs used to treat HIV adaptation features that organisms have to help infections; they -
Flagellum Couples Cell Shape to Motility in Trypanosoma Brucei
Flagellum couples cell shape to motility in Trypanosoma brucei Stella Y. Suna,b,c, Jason T. Kaelberd, Muyuan Chene, Xiaoduo Dongf, Yasaman Nematbakhshg, Jian Shih, Matthew Doughertye, Chwee Teck Limf,g, Michael F. Schmidc, Wah Chiua,b,c,1, and Cynthia Y. Hef,h,1 aDepartment of Bioengineering, James H. Clark Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305; bDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, James H. Clark Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305; cSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Menlo Park, CA 94025; dDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030; eVerna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030; fMechanobiology Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117411; gDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117575; and hDepartment of Biological Sciences, Center for BioImaging Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543 Contributed by Wah Chiu, May 17, 2018 (sent for review December 29, 2017; reviewed by Phillipe Bastin and Abraham J. Koster) In the unicellular parasite Trypanosoma brucei, the causative Cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) allows us to view 3D agent of human African sleeping sickness, complex swimming be- supramolecular details of biological samples preserved in their havior is driven by a flagellum laterally attached to the long and proper cellular context without chemical fixative and/or metal slender cell body. Using microfluidic assays, we demonstrated that stain. However, samples thicker than 1 μm are not accessible to T. brucei can penetrate through an orifice smaller than its maxi- cryo-ET because at typical accelerating voltages (≤300 kV), few mum diameter. -
Identification of a Novel Fused Gene Family Implicates Convergent
Chen et al. BMC Genomics (2018) 19:306 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-018-4685-y RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Identification of a novel fused gene family implicates convergent evolution in eukaryotic calcium signaling Fei Chen1,2,3, Liangsheng Zhang1, Zhenguo Lin4 and Zong-Ming Max Cheng2,3* Abstract Background: Both calcium signals and protein phosphorylation responses are universal signals in eukaryotic cell signaling. Currently three pathways have been characterized in different eukaryotes converting the Ca2+ signals to the protein phosphorylation responses. All these pathways have based mostly on studies in plants and animals. Results: Based on the exploration of genomes and transcriptomes from all the six eukaryotic supergroups, we report here in Metakinetoplastina protists a novel gene family. This family, with a proposed name SCAMK,comprisesSnRK3 fused calmodulin-like III kinase genes and was likely evolved through the insertion of a calmodulin-like3 gene into an SnRK3 gene by unequal crossover of homologous chromosomes in meiosis cell. Its origin dated back to the time intersection at least 450 million-year-ago when Excavata parasites, Vertebrata hosts, and Insecta vectors evolved. We also analyzed SCAMK’s unique expression pattern and structure, and proposed it as one of the leading calcium signal conversion pathways in Excavata parasite. These characters made SCAMK gene as a potential drug target for treating human African trypanosomiasis. Conclusions: This report identified a novel gene fusion and dated its precise fusion time -
Phytoplankton As Key Mediators of the Biological Carbon Pump: Their Responses to a Changing Climate
sustainability Review Phytoplankton as Key Mediators of the Biological Carbon Pump: Their Responses to a Changing Climate Samarpita Basu * ID and Katherine R. M. Mackey Earth System Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 7 January 2018; Accepted: 12 March 2018; Published: 19 March 2018 Abstract: The world’s oceans are a major sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). The biological carbon pump plays a vital role in the net transfer of CO2 from the atmosphere to the oceans and then to the sediments, subsequently maintaining atmospheric CO2 at significantly lower levels than would be the case if it did not exist. The efficiency of the biological pump is a function of phytoplankton physiology and community structure, which are in turn governed by the physical and chemical conditions of the ocean. However, only a few studies have focused on the importance of phytoplankton community structure to the biological pump. Because global change is expected to influence carbon and nutrient availability, temperature and light (via stratification), an improved understanding of how phytoplankton community size structure will respond in the future is required to gain insight into the biological pump and the ability of the ocean to act as a long-term sink for atmospheric CO2. This review article aims to explore the potential impacts of predicted changes in global temperature and the carbonate system on phytoplankton cell size, species and elemental composition, so as to shed light on the ability of the biological pump to sequester carbon in the future ocean. -
THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity Authors: Naomi A
s l a m m a y t T i M S N v I i A e G t A n i p E S r a A C a C E H n T M i THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity The Humane Society of the United State s/ World Society for the Protection of Animals 2009 1 1 1 2 0 A M , n o t s o g B r o . 1 a 0 s 2 u - e a t i p s u S w , t e e r t S h t u o S 9 8 THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity Authors: Naomi A. Rose, E.C.M. Parsons, and Richard Farinato, 4th edition Editors: Naomi A. Rose and Debra Firmani, 4th edition ©2009 The Humane Society of the United States and the World Society for the Protection of Animals. All rights reserved. ©2008 The HSUS. All rights reserved. Printed on recycled paper, acid free and elemental chlorine free, with soy-based ink. Cover: ©iStockphoto.com/Ying Ying Wong Overview n the debate over marine mammals in captivity, the of the natural environment. The truth is that marine mammals have evolved physically and behaviorally to survive these rigors. public display industry maintains that marine mammal For example, nearly every kind of marine mammal, from sea lion Iexhibits serve a valuable conservation function, people to dolphin, travels large distances daily in a search for food. In learn important information from seeing live animals, and captivity, natural feeding and foraging patterns are completely lost. -
Silicate Weathering in Anoxic Marine Sediment As a Requirement for Authigenic Carbonate Burial T
Earth-Science Reviews 200 (2020) 102960 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Earth-Science Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/earscirev Silicate weathering in anoxic marine sediment as a requirement for authigenic carbonate burial T Marta E. Torresa,*, Wei-Li Hongb, Evan A. Solomonc, Kitty Millikend, Ji-Hoon Kime, James C. Samplef, Barbara M.A. Teichertg, Klaus Wallmannh a College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis OR 97331, USA b Geological Survey of Norway, Trondheim, Norway c School of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA d Bureau of Economic Geology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78713, USA e Petroleum and Marine Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Daejeon, South Korea f School of Earth and Sustainability, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA g Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstr. 24, 48149 Münster, Germany h IFM-GEOMAR Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences, Wischhofstrasse 1-3, 24148 Kiel, Germany ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: We emphasize the importance of marine silicate weathering (MSiW) reactions in anoxic sediment as funda- Silicate weathering mental in generating alkalinity and cations needed for carbonate precipitation and preservation along con- Authigenic carbonate tinental margins. We use a model that couples thermodynamics with aqueous geochemistry to show that the CO2 Organogenic dolomite released during methanogenesis results in a drop in pH to 6.0; unless these protons are buffered by MSiW, Alkalinity carbonate minerals will dissolve. We present data from two regions: the India passive margin and the active Carbon cycling subduction zone off Japan, where ash and/or rivers supply the reactive silicate phase, as reflected in strontium isotope data. -
The Silicate Structure Analysis of Hydrated Portland Cement Paste
The Silicate Structure Analysis of Hydrated Portland Cement Paste CHARLES W. LENTZ, Research Department, Dow Corning Corporation, Midland, Michigan A new technique for recovering silicate structures as trimeth- ylsilyl derivatives has been used to study the hydration of port- land cement. By this method only the changes iii the silicate portion of the structure can be determined as a function of hydration time. Cement pastes ranging in age from one day to 14. 7 years were analyzedfor the study. The hydration reaction is shown to be similar to a condensation type polymerization. The orthosilicate content of cement paste (which probably rep- resents the original calcium silicates in the portland cement) gradually decreases as the paste ages. Concurrentiy a disilicate structure is formed which reaches a maximum quantity in about four weeks and then it too diminishes as the paste ages. Minor quantities of a trisiicate and a cyclic tetrasiicate are shown to be present in hydrated cement paste. An unidentified polysilicate structure is produced by the hydration reaction which not only increases in quantity throughout the age period studied, but also increases in molecular weight as the paste ages. THE SILICON atoms in silicate minerals are always in fourfold coordination with oxygen. These silicon-oxygen tetrahedra can be completely separated from each other, as in the orthosilicates, they can be paired, as in the pyrosilicates, or they can be in other combinations with each other to give a variety of silicate structures. If the min- eral is composed only of Si and 0, then there is a three-dimensional network of silicate tetrahedra. -
Extensive Molecular Tinkering in the Evolution of the Membrane Attachment Mode of the Rheb Gtpase
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Extensive molecular tinkering in the evolution of the membrane attachment mode of the Rheb Received: 14 December 2017 Accepted: 15 March 2018 GTPase Published: xx xx xxxx Kristína Záhonová1, Romana Petrželková1, Matus Valach 2, Euki Yazaki3, Denis V. Tikhonenkov4, Anzhelika Butenko1, Jan Janouškovec5, Štěpánka Hrdá6, Vladimír Klimeš1, Gertraud Burger 2, Yuji Inagaki7, Patrick J. Keeling8, Vladimír Hampl6, Pavel Flegontov1, Vyacheslav Yurchenko1 & Marek Eliáš1 Rheb is a conserved and widespread Ras-like GTPase involved in cell growth regulation mediated by the (m)TORC1 kinase complex and implicated in tumourigenesis in humans. Rheb function depends on its association with membranes via prenylated C-terminus, a mechanism shared with many other eukaryotic GTPases. Strikingly, our analysis of a phylogenetically rich sample of Rheb sequences revealed that in multiple lineages this canonical and ancestral membrane attachment mode has been variously altered. The modifcations include: (1) accretion to the N-terminus of two diferent phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate-binding domains, PX in Cryptista (the fusion being the frst proposed synapomorphy of this clade), and FYVE in Euglenozoa and the related undescribed fagellate SRT308; (2) acquisition of lipidic modifcations of the N-terminal region, namely myristoylation and/ or S-palmitoylation in seven diferent protist lineages; (3) acquisition of S-palmitoylation in the hypervariable C-terminal region of Rheb in apusomonads, convergently to some other Ras family proteins; (4) replacement of the C-terminal prenylation motif with four transmembrane segments in a novel Rheb paralog in the SAR clade; (5) loss of an evident C-terminal membrane attachment mechanism in Tremellomycetes and some Rheb paralogs of Euglenozoa. -
University of Nevada Reno SILICATE and CARBONATE SEDIMENT
University of Nevada Reno /SILICATE AND CARBONATE SEDIMENT-WATER RELATIONSHIPS IN WALKER LAKE, NEVADA A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geochemistry by Ronald J. Spencer MINES 2 - UBKAKY %?: The thesis of Ronald James Spencer is approved: University of Nevada Reno May 1977 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author gratefully acknowledges the contributions of Dr. L. V. Benson, who directed the thesis, and Drs. L. C. Hsu and R. D. Burkhart, who served on the thesis ccmnittee. A special note of thanks is given to Pat Harris of the Desert Research Institute, who supervised the wet chemical analyses on the lake water and pore fluids. I also would like to thank John Sims and Mike Rymer of the U. S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, for their effort in obtaining the piston core; and Blair Jones of the U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, for the use of equipment and many very helpful suggestions. Much of the work herein was done as a part of the study of the "Dynamic Ecological Relationships in Walker Lake, Nevada", and was supported by the Office of Water Research and Technology through grant number C-6158 to the Desert Research Institute. I thank the other members involved in the study; Drs. Dave Koch and Roger Jacobson, and Joe Mahoney, Jim Cooper, and Jim Hainiine; for advice in their fields of expertise and help in sample collection. Special thanks are extended to my wife, Laurie, without whose help and support this thesis could not have been completed. A final note of thanks to Tina Nesler, who advised Laurie in the typing of the manuscript.