The Mountain Ranges in India for Banking & SSC Exam
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Indigenous Knowledge of Local Communities of Malwa Region on Soil and Water Conservation
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2016) 5(2): 830-835 International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 5 Number 2(2016) pp. 830-835 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.502.094 Indigenous Knowledge of Local Communities of Malwa Region on Soil and Water Conservation Manohar Pawar1*, Nitesh Bhargava2, Amit Kumar Uday3 and Munesh Meena3 Society for Advocacy & Reforms, 32 Shivkripa, SBI Colony, Dewas Road Ujjain, India *Corresponding author ABSTRACT After half a century of failed soil and water conservation projects in tropical K e yw or ds developing countries, technical specialists and policy makers are Malwa, reconsidering their strategy. It is increasingly recognised in Malwa region Indigenous, that the land users have valuable environmental knowledge themselves. This Soil and Water review explores two hypotheses: first, that much can be learned from Conservation previously ignored indigenous soil and water conservation practices; second, Article Info that can habitually act as a suitable starting point for the development of technologies and programmes. However, information on ISWC (Indigenous Accepted: 10 January 2016 Soil and Water Conservation) is patchy and scattered. Total 14 indigenous Available Online: Soil and water Conservation practises have been identified in the area. 10 February 2016 Result showed that these techniques were more suitable accord to geographic location. Introduction Soil and water are the basic resources and their interactions are major factors affecting these must be conserved as carefully as erosion-sedimentation processes. possible. The pressure of increasing population neutralizes all efforts to raise the The semi–arid regions with few intense standard of living, while loss of fertility in rainfall events and poor soil cover condition the soil itself nullifies the value of any produce more sediment per unit area. -
Satpura: Hiking the Pachmarhi Trail & Safari
Satpura: Hiking the Pachmarhi Trail & Safari November 28 - December 2, 2018 Highlights: ● Explore Satpura National Park on foot, in a canoe, and by jeep ● Hike along the Pachmarhi Trail ● “Satpura under Canvas” - a unique mobile camp experience ● Track wildlife including tiger, leopard, wild boar, bear, fox, porcupine, the Indian giant squirrel, a variety of antelope, and much more The Satpura Tiger Reserve is an extensive forest covering a broad array of unique Central Indian flora and fauna. This beautiful reserve is cradled in the Mahadeo Hills of the Satpura Range that is characterized by deep valleys, narrow gorges, cascading waterfalls and rich vegetation. All these facets of the forest make it ideal trekking country. During the British Raj, the state of Madhya Pradesh was known as the Central Provinces and the forest department of this province located its headquarters in Pachmarhi. Captain James Forsyth, the man largely responsible for establishing and operating the headquarters, ascended to Pachmarhi using the same route as what we walk on this trek. This five day adventure includes a unique mobile camping and walking expedition through the pristine Satpura Forests as well as spending two days exploring the gorgeous Satpura National Park on foot, canoe and Jeeps. Experience local hospitality and interact with the local community. This is indeed a trip of a lifetime in a beautiful part of Central India. Flight Information: November 28, 2018 Arrive in Bhopal (BHO), Madhya Pradesh, India by 8:00am. December 6, 2018: Depart Bhopal,Madhya Pradesh, India anytime or continue on a post-adventure. DAY BY DAY ITINERARY Day 1: Arrive Bhopal – Panchmarhi by road th 28 November 2018 (Wednesday) Upon arrival at Bhopal airport, you will be transferred to a hotel for breakfast and wash & change. -
Government of India Ground Water Year Book of Haryana State (2015
CENTRAL GROUND WATER BOARD MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANGA REJUVINATION GOVERNMENT OF INDIA GROUND WATER YEAR BOOK OF HARYANA STATE (2015-2016) North Western Region Chandigarh) September 2016 1 CENTRAL GROUND WATER BOARD MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANGA REJUVINATION GOVERNMENT OF INDIA GROUND WATER YEAR BOOK OF HARYANA STATE 2015-2016 Principal Contributors GROUND WATER DYNAMICS: M. L. Angurala, Scientist- ‘D’ GROUND WATER QUALITY Balinder. P. Singh, Scientist- ‘D’ North Western Region Chandigarh September 2016 2 FOREWORD Central Ground Water Board has been monitoring ground water levels and ground water quality of the country since 1968 to depict the spatial and temporal variation of ground water regime. The changes in water levels and quality are result of the development pattern of the ground water resources for irrigation and drinking water needs. Analyses of water level fluctuations are aimed at observing seasonal, annual and decadal variations. Therefore, the accurate monitoring of the ground water levels and its quality both in time and space are the main pre-requisites for assessment, scientific development and planning of this vital resource. Central Ground Water Board, North Western Region, Chandigarh has established Ground Water Observation Wells (GWOW) in Haryana State for monitoring the water levels. As on 31.03.2015, there were 964 Ground Water Observation Wells which included 481 dug wells and 488 piezometers for monitoring phreatic and deeper aquifers. In order to strengthen the ground water monitoring mechanism for better insight into ground water development scenario, additional ground water observation wells were established and integrated with ground water monitoring database. -
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686 MAUSAM, 56, 3 (July 2005) 551.515.2 (541) Ocean that cross the Gulf of Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Andaman Sea and Andaman & Nicobar Islands also CYCLONE PRONE AREAS IN THE EAST COAST contribute to the disturbances (depressions, cyclones, OF INDIA storms) in the Bay of Bengal. 1. The Bay of Bengal, part of Indian Ocean, is one The May and November disturbances are just before of the six regions of the world where the tropical cyclones northern summer solstice (June 21) and northern winter originate. To the Bay of Bengal, the coastline of the solstice (December 22) respectively. Some of the Tamilnadu, A.P, Orissa is the western boundary and West cyclones may coincide with El Nino and La Nina Bengal (India) and Bangladesh, the northern boundary. phenomena. The cyclonic storms usually affect the East Coast of India (ECI) every year mostly during monsoon seasons. 3. The total number of cyclonic disturbances originated from Bay of Bengal between 1891 and 1997, The ECI, between latitudes 10° N and 16° N is were 1256 in which 457 intensified into storms (IMD, nearly parallel to Longitude 80° E, between Latitudes 1979, 1996). The month-wise frequency data is presented 16° N and 21° 30' N it runs NE-SW direction and then in Table 1. runs nearly parallel to Latitude 21° 30' N up to Cox's Bazar (Bangladesh). The inter-relationship between the 3.1. In May, the total number of cyclonic topography of the coast and hinterland and cyclones is disturbances originated from Bay of Bengal was 88 presented in this paper. -
GEOGRAPHY India and the Administrative Units; the States and Union Territories A
www.gradeup.co www.gradeup.co GEOGRAPHY India and the Administrative Units; the States and Union Territories a. Physiography of India ● India lies in the northern hemisphere of the globe between 8o 4’ N and 37o6’ N latitudes and 68o7’ E and 97o25’ E longitudes. ● The southern extent goes up to 6o45’ N latitude to cover the last island of the Nicobar group of islands. The southern extreme is called Pygmalion Point or India Point. ● The Tropic of Cancer passes through the middle part of India and crosses the eight states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura and Mizoram. ● The total land frontier of 15,200 km passes through marshy lands, desert, plains, mountains, snow-covered areas and thick forests. ● The maritime boundary of 6100 km along the main landmass which increases to 7516 km of the coastlines of Andaman-Nicobar and Lakshadweep Islands are added to it. ● India commands a total geographical area of 32,87,263 sq.km which is roughly 0.57% of the area of the earth and 2.4% of the total area of the land hemisphere. ● India is the seventh-largest country of the world after Russia, Canada, USA, China, Brazil and Australia (all are mentioned in the descending order). ● India’s area is almost equal to the area of Europe (excluding Russia), one- third of Canada, one-fifth of Russia, eight times of Japan and twelve times of the United Kingdom. ● India has roughly a quadrangular shape. It measures about 3,214 km from north to south and about 2933 km from east to west, the difference between the two is just 281km. -
Mountain Ranges in India for Banking & SSC Exam
Mountain Ranges in India for Banking & SSC Exam - GK Notes in PDF Every year 11th December is observed as the 'International Mountain Day.' A theme is set for this day to mark a purpose and to create awareness. This year's theme is “#MountainsMatter.” It will highlight the importance of mountains and their need for youth, water, disaster risk reduction, food, indigenous peoples and biodiversity. Mountains play a pivotal role in our life by altering the weather pattern and climatic conditions. They are also rich in endemic species and has great impact on Natural Ecosystem of the country. Thus, the knowledge of Mountain Ranges is very important from the point of view of various Banking, SSC and other Government Exams. To help you prepare this topic, here's the account of the major Mountain Ranges in India. A Mountain Range is a sequential chain or series of mountains or hills with similarity in form, structure and alignment that have arisen from the same cause, usually an orogeny. List of the prominent Mountain Ranges in India ⇒ The Himalaya Range • Himalaya is the highest mountain ranges in India • The word Himalaya literally translates to "abode of snow" from Sanskrit. • The Himalayan Mountain range is the youngest mountain range of India and new fold mountain is formed by the collision of two tectonic plates. • Himalayan Mountain Range has almost every highest peak of the world. • On an average they have more than 100 peaks with height more than 7200 m. 1 | P a g e • Nanga Parbat and Namcha Barwa are considered as the western and eastern points of the Himalaya. -
SC / ST BACKLOG 2020 - TENTATIVE MERIT LIST of JUNIOR ACCOUNTANT DOB Belong Sl
SC / ST BACKLOG 2020 - TENTATIVE MERIT LIST OF JUNIOR ACCOUNTANT DOB belong Sl. No SNO Name Father Gender District Mandal Village Caste Marks CGPA Remarks (M/D/YY) to Vsp Notification initially issued for the post of Junior Accountant in ST NISANI NISANI 1 10042 3/4/1996 FeMale VISAKHAPATNAM MAHARANIPETA GHNANAPURAM SC Yes 91.50 9.15 (W) category, as you belong to SC POORNIMA GANESH category your candidature is rejected. Notification initially issued for the post of Junior Accountant in ST GURAMPALLI 2 10401 MUTYALU 6/15/1985 Male VISHAKAPATNAM PADMANABHAM POTNURU SC Yes 90.00 (W) category, as you belong to SC SREENU category your candidature is rejected. KORABU KORABU 3 11794 YEDUKONDA 1/9/1997 FeMale VISAKHAPATNAM CHINTHAPALLI CHITHAPALLI Yes 90.00 VARDHINI LA SWAMY JARRA JARRA APPALA 4 12044 6/28/1994 FeMale VISAKHAPATNAM PADERU SUNDRUPUTTU ST Yes 89.00 VASANTHA KONDALARA O Notification initially issued for ST (W) category, as you belong to SC 5 10003 POTLA RAJESH POTLA RAJU 7/12/1995 Male VISAKHAPATNAM GOLUGONDA PAPPUSETTIAPLEM SC Yes 89.00 category your candidature is rejected. Notification initially issued for ST VAKAPALLI VAKAPALLI (W) category, as you belong to SC 6 10114 SATYANARA 6/21/1987 FeMale VISAKHAPATNAM S RAYAVARAM PETTUGOLLAPALLI SC Yes 86.00 GOVINDAMMA category your candidature is YANA rejected. Notification initially issued for ST KOTTHALA SIMHACHAL (W) category, as you belong to SC 7 10551 2/1/1988 FeMale VISAKHAPATNAM SABBAVARAM MALLUNAIDUPALEM SC Yes 85.00 VARALAKSHMI AM category your candidature is rejected. MEDA 8 11970 MEDA MADHAVI 5/20/1998 FeMale VISAKHAPATNAM. -
A Sub Range of the Hindu Kush Himalayan Range. Ladakh Range Is a Mountain Range in Central Ladakh
A sub range of the Hindu Kush Himalayan range. Ladakh Range is a mountain range in central Ladakh. Karakoram range span its border between Pakistan, India & china. It lies between the Indus and Shyok river valleys, stretching to 230 miles. Karakoram serve as a watershed for the basin of the Indus and Yarkand river. Ladakh range is regarded as southern extension of the Karakoram range. K2, the second highest peak in the world is located here. Extension of the Ladakh range into china is known as Kailash range. Glacier like Siachen, and Biafo are found in this range. Ladakh Range Karakoram Range Mountain Ranges in India Pir panjal Range Zaskar Range Group of mountains in the Himalayas. Group of mountains in the Lesser Himalayan region, near They extended southeastward for some 400 mile from Karcha river the bank of Sutlej river. to the upper Karnali river. Separates Jammu hills to the south from the vale of Kashimr Lies here coldest place in India, Dras. (the gateway to Ladakh) beyond which lie the Great Himalayas. Kamet Peak is the highest point. Highest points Indrasan. Famous passes- Shipki, Lipu Lekh and Mana pass. Famous passes- Pir Panjal, Banihal pass, Rohtang pass. Part of lesser Himalayan chain of Mountains. Mountain range of the outer Himalayas that stretches from the Indus river about It rise from the Indian plains to the north of Kangra and Mandi. 2400 km eastwards close to the Brahmaputra river. The highest peak in this range is the Hanuman Tibba or 'White Mountain' A gap of about 90 km between the Teesta and Raidak river in Assam known approaches from Beas kund. -
Himachal Hpas Pre
e R EDUZPHERE ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED EDUZPHERE ZPHERE OF EDUCATION Himachal HAS Pre Answer key LATEST BATCHES SDO - CE,ME,EE Himachal HAS/Allied/Inspector/Commission IBPS CLERK FATEH PUNJAB GOVT EXAMS BATCH www.onlineclasses.eduzphere.com www.onlineclasses.eduzphere.com www.onlineclasses.eduzphere.com HIMACHAL HPAS PRE 1. Which of the following was not an Arya (A) James Lyall Samajist? (B) Richard Strachey (A) Lala Hansraj (C) Anthony MacDonnel (B) Baba Ramchandra (D) John Lawrence (C) Bhai Parmanand Ans. B (D) Lala Lajpat Rai Ans. B 7. Which one of the following attended the „congress of oppressed nationalities‟ at 2. Which of the following organizations was Brussels in 1927? the last to be established? (A) Mahatma Gandhi (A) Rashtriya Swayamsevak sangh (B) Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad (B) Hindu Maha Sabha (C) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (C) Satyashodak samaj (D) Jawaharlal Nehru (D) Hindustan Republican Association Ans. D Ans. D 8. What was „Ulgulan‟? 3. When was the „Vernacular press act‟ (A) A Munda revolt passed? (B) A khasi revolt (A) 1878 (B) 1881 (C) A Bhil revolt (C) 1884 (D) 1887 (D) A koya revolt Ans. A Ans. A 4. Which one of the following regions did 9. Which of the following organizations was the „Pabna‟ revolt (1873-76) take place? the last to be established? (A) Punjab (B) Gujarat (A) East India association (C) Bengal (D) Malabar (B) Madras Mahajan Sabha Ans. C (C) Indian association (D) Poona Sarvajanik Sabha 5. In which year was first session of the Ans. B „Chamber of princes‟ held? (A) 1858 (B) 1905 10. -
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1
. CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1. Brief background: Biodiversity may be defined as the richness of species of plants, animals, and microorganisms in any given habitat such as land, water (fresh or saline including seas) or as parasites or symbionts. It is a product of evolution over millions of years. It may be subdivided into three categories – genes, species, and ecosystem. Genetic diversity refers to the variations in the genes within a species. This covers distinct populations of the same species (for example we have thousands of traditional varieties of rice in India.). The term Species diversity refers to the populations of different plants, animals, and microorganisms in a given habitat, existing as an interacting system. They are also referred to as communities. An aggregate of communities occurring as an interacting system in a given ecological niche makes an Ecosystem Biodiversity is the source of all living materials used as food, shelter, clothing, biomass energy, medicaments, and host of other raw materials used in bio-industrial development. Thus, the ecology & economy of the country depends upon the status of its Biodiversity. India is predominantly a biomass-based country with largely bio-industrial pattern of development. Our stakes in biodiversity are high. There is an increasing pressure on natural resources due to growing human population and enhanced pace of socio-economic development. This has led to degradation of habitats and has resulted in loss of biodiversity and agricultural productivity. Biodiversity is an irreplaceable resource: its extinction is forever. Such loss of species affects not only the plants, animals and microorganisms in nature together with those under cultivation / domestication and used in industry, but also species whose values are yet to be ascertained. -
Bhiwani, One of the Eleven Districts! of Haryana State, Came Into Existence
Bhiwani , one of the eleven districts! of Haryana State , came into existence on December 22, 1972, and was formally inaugurated on Ja ilUary 14 , 1973. It is mmed after the headquarters . town of Bhiwani , believed to be a corruption of the word Bhani. From Bhani, it changed to Bhiani and then Bhiwani. Tradi tion has it that one Neem , a Jatu Rajput , who belonged to vill age B:twani 2, then in Hansi tahsil of the Hisar (Hissar) di strict , came to settle at Kaunt , a village near the present town of Bhiwani. Thi s was re sen ted by the local Jat inhabitants, and they pl otted his murder. Neem was war ned by a Jat woman , named Bahni, and thus forewarned , had his revenge on th e loc al Jat s. He killed m~st of them at a banquet, the site of which wa s min ed with gun- powder. He m'lrried B:thni and founded a village nam ed after her. At the beginning of the nineteenth century , Bhiwani was an in signifi cant village in the Dadri pargana, under the control of the Nawab of Jhajj ar. It is, how - ever, referred to as a town when the British occupied it in 1810 .3 It gained importance during British rule when in 1817, it was sel ected for the site of a mandi or free market, and Charkhi Dadri, still under the Nawa bs, lost its importance as a seat of commerce. Location and boundaries.- The district of Bhiwani lie s in be twee n latitude 2&0 19' and 290 OS' and longitude 750 28' to 760 28' . -
Vamoosing Aravallis Rajasthan India Dr Rashmi Sharma, Garima Kumari Chaumal and Ashok Gupta
ISSN: 2639-7455 Research Article Earth & Environmental Science Research & Reviews Vamoosing Aravallis Rajasthan India Dr Rashmi Sharma, Garima Kumari Chaumal and Ashok Gupta Associate Professor, SPCGCA MDSU Ajmer Rajasthan, INDIA *Corresponding author Dr Rashmi Sharma, Associate Professor, SPCGCA MDSU Ajmer Rajasthan, INDIA Submitted: 03 May 2020; Accepted: 11 May 2020; Published: 04 Jun 2020 Abstract Rajasthan is western state of India. Ajmer is located in the center of Rajasthan (INDIA) between 25 0 38 “and 26 0 58 “north 75 0 22” east longitude covering a geographical area of about 8481sq km hemmed in all sides by Aravalli hills. About 7 miles from the city is Pushkar Lake created by the touch of Lord Brahma. The Dargah of khawaja Moinuddin chisti is holiest shrine next to Mecca in the world. Rajasthan has hot dry summer and cold bracing winter. The winter extends from November to February and summer extends from March to June followed by rainy season till mid September. The temperature varies from 2o C in winter and 490 C in summer. The normal annual rainfall is 527. 3mm. Ajmer is recording high temperature, low rainfall and threatened lakes for last years. From Gujarat to Delhi 131 total Aravalli hills are there out of them 28 disappeared. More than 200 crore tons of stones mined. Keywords: Aravallis, Delhi, Alwar, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat. Observations Results Aravallis appeared in Proterozoic era, Himalaya appeared in Introduction Mesozoic coenozoicera. Aravallis mining is banned but illegal Aravali running 800 km. south west direction. Delhi, Haryana, mining is continue and the result is disappearance of 28 Aravalli Rajasthan and Gujarat.