Legislative Performance Senate of Pakistan
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Senate of Pakistan.CDR
Role, Functions & Procedures SENATE OF PAKISTAN A Publication of the Senate Secretariat Parliament House Islamabad First Published :2003 Second Edition :2006 Third Edition : 2009 Fourth Edition : 2012 This document has been published with the assistance of SDPD, the Parliamentary Development Program of UNDP. CONTENTS Preface to the Fourth Edition i Parliamentary Terms iii Chapter I INTRODUCTION 01 Chapter II HOUSE AND ITS MEMBERSHIP 07 Chapter III HOUSE PROCEDURE 13 Chapter IV LEGISLATION 19 Chapter V COMMITTEES 39 Chapter VI AMENITIES TO MEMBERS 45 Chapter VII LIBRARY, RESEARCH AND AUTOMATION 51 Chapter VIII THE SECRETARIAT 57 Chapter IX PARLIAMENT BUILDING AND FACILITIES 69 Chapter X INTER PARLIAMENTARY RELATIONS 77 Chapter XI PRESS AND PUBLIC RELATIONS 87 APPENDICES I Parliamentary Customs 93 II Excerpts from the Constitution 97 III Constitutional History of Pakistan 120 IV Heads of State, Government and Legislatures 128 V Federal and Concurrent Legislative Lists Constitution of Pakistan Fourth Schedule 136 VI The Members of Pakistan (Salaries and Allowance) Act, 1974 144 PREFACE The manual, containing information about the relevant Constitutional Provisions, Rules of Procedure and various Statues as well as an overview of structure and functions of the Senate Secretariat has proved to be useful document for understanding the working of the Senate. The utility of manual has increased manifold due to sizeable increase in the total membership of Senate including seventeen reserved seat of lady senators, especially when half of the total membership is elected afresh after every three years. The primary objective of the manual is to compile frequently used parliamentary terms and related information in one document for the benefit of present and new members of the Senate. -
Côte D'ivoire
CÔTE D’IVOIRE COI Compilation August 2017 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Regional Representation for West Africa - RSD Unit UNHCR Côte d’Ivoire UNHCR Regional Representation for West Africa - RSD Unit UNHCR Côte d’Ivoire Côte d’Ivoire COI Compilation August 2017 This report collates country of origin information (COI) on Côte d’Ivoire up to 15 August 2017 on issues of relevance in refugee status determination for Ivorian nationals. The report is based on publicly available information, studies and commentaries. It is illustrative, but is neither exhaustive of information available in the public domain nor intended to be a general report on human-rights conditions. The report is not conclusive as to the merits of any individual refugee claim. All sources are cited and fully referenced. Users should refer to the full text of documents cited and assess the credibility, relevance and timeliness of source material with reference to the specific research concerns arising from individual applications. UNHCR Regional Representation for West Africa Immeuble FAALO Almadies, Route du King Fahd Palace Dakar, Senegal - BP 3125 Phone: +221 33 867 62 07 Kora.unhcr.org - www.unhcr.org Table of Contents List of Abbreviations .............................................................................................................. 4 1 General Information ....................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Historical background ............................................................................................ -
Congressional Record—Senate S8015
January 1, 2021 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S8015 Whereas, in February 2019, the Department (B) guarantee unfettered humanitarian ac- (C) support credible efforts to address the of State announced that it would withhold cess and assistance to the Northwest and root causes of the conflict and to achieve some security assistance to Cameroon, in- Southwest regions; sustainable peace and reconciliation, pos- cluding equipment and training, citing cred- (C) exercise restraint and ensure that po- sibly involving an independent mediator, and ible allegations of human rights violations litical protests are peaceful; and efforts to aid the economic recovery of and by state security forces and a lack of inves- (D) establish a credible process for an in- fight coronavirus in the Northwest and tigation, accountability, and transparency clusive dialogue that includes all relevant Southwest regions; by the Government of Cameroon in response; stakeholders, including from civil society, to (D) support humanitarian and development Whereas, on December 26, 2019, the United achieve a sustainable political solution that programming, including to meet immediate States terminated the designation of Cam- respects the rights and freedoms of all of the needs, advance nonviolent conflict resolu- eroon as a beneficiary under the African people of Cameroon; tion and reconciliation, promote economic Growth and Opportunity Act (19 U.S.C. 3701 (3) affirms that the United States Govern- recovery and development, support primary et seq.) because ‘‘the Government of -
An Analysis of Bicameralism As a Viable Legislative
AN ANALYSIS OF BICAMERALISM AS A VIABLE LEGISLATIVE SYSTEM IN PAKISTAN Aminah Gilani Abstract: As a common perception, bicameralism is considered mandatory asset to Federal form of government, while contrary to this perception, the data from April 2014 shows that approximately 41.5% of legislatures around the world practice bicameral legislatures, whereas in Europe alone 64.58% have been noted as unicameral legislatures. In this paper, the researcher reviews and analyzes many of the arguments made on behalf of bicameralism using the data accessible through secondary sources. In, Pakistan bicameralism has become a traditional practice endorsed and legitimized by the constitution of 1973, however, the evolutionary forces of political compulsions require a more experimental approach towards legislative practices in Pakistan. The theoretical model provided by Path-Dependency facilitates this research in understanding the dynamics that obstructs the way of deviation from traditional approach and legislative efficiency in Pakistan. This study is aimed at provoking a debate on more diverse and solution-based ideas towards governance in Pakistan, concluding that it is not the structure of a legislature that decides the prosperity of a state but its efficiency. Keywords: Bicameralism, Upper house, Parliament, Election, National Assembly, Federalism Introduction Senate- usually referred to as the upper house of the legislature is widely regarded as the fundamental pillar of the modern democratic political system. It is also the permanent house; therefore it maintains the continuity of the political process of the state. It is proclaimed as thesymbol of harmony and unanimity, because it is formed on the basis of uniform representation from the respective federating units in the state. -
Constitutional & Parliamentary Information
UNION INTERPARLEMENTAIRE INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION CCoonnssttiittuuttiioonnaall && PPaarrlliiaammeennttaarryy IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn Half-yearly Review of the Association of Secretaries General of Parliaments Preparations in Parliament for Climate Change Conference 22 in Marrakech (Abdelouahed KHOUJA, Morocco) National Assembly organizations for legislative support and strengthening the expertise of their staff members (WOO Yoon-keun, Republic of Korea) The role of Parliamentary Committee on Government Assurances in making the executive accountable (Shumsher SHERIFF, India) The role of the House Steering Committee in managing the Order of Business in sittings of the Indonesian House of Representatives (Dr Winantuningtyastiti SWASANANY, Indonesia) Constitutional reform and Parliament in Algeria (Bachir SLIMANI, Algeria) The 2016 impeachment of the Brazilian President (Luiz Fernando BANDEIRA DE MELLO, Brazil) Supporting an inclusive Parliament (Eric JANSE, Canada) The role of Parliament in international negotiations (General debate) The Lok Sabha secretariat and its journey towards a paperless office (Anoop MISHRA, India) The experience of the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies on Open Parliament (Antonio CARVALHO E SILVA NETO) Web TV – improving the score on Parliamentary transparency (José Manuel ARAÚJO, Portugal) Deepening democracy through public participation: an overview of the South African Parliament’s public participation model (Gengezi MGIDLANA, South Africa) The failed coup attempt in Turkey on 15 July 2016 (Mehmet Ali KUMBUZOGLU) -
FWU Journal of Social Sciences, Special Issue, No.4, Winter 2017, 1-11
FWU Journal of Social Sciences, Special Issue, No.4, Winter 2017, 1-11 Empowering Ethnoregional Minorities and the Federal Bicameralism:Examining the Role of Senate in Pakistan Muhammad Mushtaq University of Gujrat Federations establish power-sharing instituions at the federal level to empower the minority groups. Federal bicameralism is a part of power-sharing mechanisms that promote the shared-rule through allocating equal represention to the minority groups/provinces in the Second Chamber of the Parliament. Though, the federal bicameralism has now become a norm in the contemporary federal experiences, its strength varies across cases. The Pakistani Federation had adopted bicameral legislature in the 1973 Constituion but owing to the parliamentary nature of system, the directly elected Lower House has played an unparalleled role in the legislative and oversight business of the Parliament. However, despite of its lesser role in the polity, the minority groups envision the Senate as a forum that empowers them at the federal level. What the findings about oversight functions of the Senate illustrate is that the Senators belonging to smaller provinces are more vigorous than the Punjabi Senators, by submitting more questions, adjournment motions and call attention motions in the house, which in many ways reflect a more nuanced territorial role of the Senate. Conversely, the voting patterns and party discipline in the House lessen the territorial role of the Senate. But, as the smaller units have a larger voice in the House and the Senate is asserting for greater role, it is more likely that it would dispense more meaningful role in the years ahead. -
Pakistan's Institutions
Pakistan’s Institutions: Pakistan’s Pakistan’s Institutions: We Know They Matter, But How Can They We Know They Matter, But How Can They Work Better? Work They But How Can Matter, They Know We Work Better? Edited by Michael Kugelman and Ishrat Husain Pakistan’s Institutions: We Know They Matter, But How Can They Work Better? Edited by Michael Kugelman Ishrat Husain Pakistan’s Institutions: We Know They Matter, But How Can They Work Better? Essays by Madiha Afzal Ishrat Husain Waris Husain Adnan Q. Khan, Asim I. Khwaja, and Tiffany M. Simon Michael Kugelman Mehmood Mandviwalla Ahmed Bilal Mehboob Umar Saif Edited by Michael Kugelman Ishrat Husain ©2018 The Wilson Center www.wilsoncenter.org This publication marks a collaborative effort between the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars’ Asia Program and the Fellowship Fund for Pakistan. www.wilsoncenter.org/program/asia-program fffp.org.pk Asia Program Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars One Woodrow Wilson Plaza 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20004-3027 Cover: Parliament House Islamic Republic of Pakistan, © danishkhan, iStock THE WILSON CENTER, chartered by Congress as the official memorial to President Woodrow Wilson, is the nation’s key nonpartisan policy forum for tackling global issues through independent research and open dialogue to inform actionable ideas for Congress, the Administration, and the broader policy community. Conclusions or opinions expressed in Center publications and programs are those of the authors and speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Center staff, fellows, trustees, advisory groups, or any individuals or organizations that provide financial support to the Center. -
Annual Report 4Th Parliamentary Year, 2016-17
14th National Assembly of Pakistan Annual Report 4th Parliamentary Year, 2016-17 National Assembly of Islamic Republic of Pakistan The first and the foremost thing that I would like to emphasize is this --remember that you are now a Sovereign Legislative body and you have got all the powers. It, therefore, places on you the gravest responsibility as to how you should take your decisions. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Presidential Address to the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on 11th August, 1947.) IV Annual Report 2016-17 Annual Report 2016-17 V LIST OF ACRONYMS AJK Azad Jammu and Kashmir IPU Inter-Parliamentary Union APA Asian Parliamentary Assembly KESC Karachi Electric Supplier Company BOG Board of Governors KPIs Key Performance Indicators CANs Calling Attention Notices KPK Khyber Pakhtunkhwa CARs Central Asian Republics LDC Legislative Drafting Council CPA Commonwealth Parliamentary MLA Member of Legislative Assembly Association CPC Commonwealth Parliamentary MNA Member of National Assembly Conference CPEC China-Pakistan Economic Corridor NASP National Assembly Strategic Plan CSCR Center for Strategic and NESPAK National Engineering Services Contemporary Research Pakistan CSO Civil Society Organization NFC National Finance Commission CSPOC Conference of Speakers and Presiding NGO Non Governmental Organization Officers of the Commonwealth CSTO Collective Security Treaty NIM National Institute of Management Organization CWP Commonwealth Women NPMM National Parliamentary Meeting on Parliamentarians Malnutrition DRI Democracy Reporting -
LETTER to G20, IMF, WORLD BANK, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS and NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
LETTER TO G20, IMF, WORLD BANK, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS and NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS We write to call for urgent action to address the global education emergency triggered by Covid-19. With over 1 billion children still out of school because of the lockdown, there is now a real and present danger that the public health crisis will create a COVID generation who lose out on schooling and whose opportunities are permanently damaged. While the more fortunate have had access to alternatives, the world’s poorest children have been locked out of learning, denied internet access, and with the loss of free school meals - once a lifeline for 300 million boys and girls – hunger has grown. An immediate concern, as we bring the lockdown to an end, is the fate of an estimated 30 million children who according to UNESCO may never return to school. For these, the world’s least advantaged children, education is often the only escape from poverty - a route that is in danger of closing. Many of these children are adolescent girls for whom being in school is the best defence against forced marriage and the best hope for a life of expanded opportunity. Many more are young children who risk being forced into exploitative and dangerous labour. And because education is linked to progress in virtually every area of human development – from child survival to maternal health, gender equality, job creation and inclusive economic growth – the education emergency will undermine the prospects for achieving all our 2030 Sustainable Development Goals and potentially set back progress on gender equity by years. -
Federalism, Bicameralism, and Institutional Change: General Trends and One Case-Study*
brazilianpoliticalsciencereview ARTICLE Federalism, Bicameralism, and Institutional Change: General Trends and One Case-study* Marta Arretche University of São Paulo (USP), Brazil The article distinguishes federal states from bicameralism and mechanisms of territorial representation in order to examine the association of each with institutional change in 32 countries by using constitutional amendments as a proxy. It reveals that bicameralism tends to be a better predictor of constitutional stability than federalism. All of the bicameral cases that are associated with high rates of constitutional amendment are also federal states, including Brazil, India, Austria, and Malaysia. In order to explore the mechanisms explaining this unexpected outcome, the article also examines the voting behavior of Brazilian senators constitutional amendments proposals (CAPs). It shows that the Brazilian Senate is a partisan Chamber. The article concludes that regional influence over institutional change can be substantially reduced, even under symmetrical bicameralism in which the Senate acts as a second veto arena, when party discipline prevails over the cohesion of regional representation. Keywords: Federalism; Bicameralism; Senate; Institutional change; Brazil. well-established proposition in the institutional literature argues that federal Astates tend to take a slow reform path. Among other typical federal institutions, the second legislative body (the Senate) common to federal systems (Lijphart 1999; Stepan * The Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa no Estado -
Senate Pages English
Dedicated to Parliamentary Excellence SENATORS ORIENTATION HANDBOOK 2009 All rights reserved with Pakistan Institute for Parliamentary Services, PIPS About the Authors S.No Topic Authors 1. Parliamentary History …...………………………………Daud ur Rahim Malik 2. Constitutional Authority of Senate ……………………..Muhammad Rashid Mafzool Zaka 3. Parliamentarian as a Legislator…………………………Muhammad Rashid Mafzool Zaka 4. Business of the Senate…………………………………...Muhammad Rashid Mafzool Zaka 5. Legislative Calendar and Session……………………….Muhammad Rashid Mafzool Zaka 6. Budget in Pakistan – Parliament’s role…………………Aizaz Asif 7. Legislative Process in the Senate……………………… Muhammad Rashid Mafzool Zaka 8. Legislative Committees in Pakistan……………………Muhammad Rashid Mafzool Zaka 9. Committee Effectiveness……………………………….Aizaz Asif 10. Question Hour in Parliament ………………………...Muhammad Rashid Mafzool Zaka 11. Parliamentary Privilege……………………………….Nadia Batool 12. Executive Legislative Relations………………………Muhammad Rashid Mafzool Zaka 13. Research Support for MNAs…………………………Muhammad Rashid Mafzool Zaka 14. Glossary ………………………………………………Aizaz Asif and Daud ur Rahim Malik The Senate of Pakistan Parliamentary History After independence in August 1947, the first Constituent Assembly of Pakistan, which had been elected in December 1945 in undivided India, was assigned the task of framing the Constitution. This Assembly passed the Objectives Resolution on 12 March 1949, laying down principles which later became a substantive part of the Constitution. However, before it could accomplish the task, the Constituent Assembly was dissolved in October 1954. The second Constituent Assembly, which was convened in May 1955, framed and passed the first Constitution of Pakistan on 29 February 1956. That Constitution, promulgated on 23 March 1956, provided for a parliamentary form of government with a unicameral legislature. From 14 August 1947 to 1st March 1956 the Government of India Act 1935 was retained as the Constitution of Pakistan. -
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRETARIAT $0Ii
BYSPXCHiTHffiHH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRETARIAT No.F.2( I )r019-PC wing Islamsba4 the 24d JunG,2O2l NOTICf, Secon4 in camere, meetin8 ofthe Porlirmentrry ComDi(.a otr Natiooal S€cufity will be held on TLurrdry, the l"r July, 2021 at 03i00 p.E. in Committe€ Room No. 2, First Floor, Parliarnent House, IslarDabad with tlre followirg agonda:- 1) Briefng on current isgue3 of Nrtionsl Security; .nd 2) Any other item with the permfusioD of tbe Chdr, 2- The Honourable Membe.s and Sp€cial Invitees 6re rcquesbd to kindly mske it convenient to atl€nd the me.ting and in case ofany coflsEaint, a Member may nominate any other Membff witi written audDrization foa the instant mecting. LODlrr) SpecialSecr€rary Tele: No.051-9103192 (l) Mr. Asad Qrber, Spe8k€r, Nrtionrl Assembly ofPrkb.rn Chalrmsr (2) Mian Mulamnad Shehbaz Sharit MNA, Leader of rhe Oppositios in rhe Nationrl Ass.iobly Memtrer (r) Maldrdoom Shah Mahmood HNsain Qureshi. MNA, Minista for Foreigtr A&irs Memb€r (4) S€nator A?rm Khan Swari, Minister for Railways Member (5) Chaudhrry Tariq Bashir Che€ma, MNA, Minister for Housing atrd Works M€mber (6) Sheikt Rastid Ahm€d. MNA, Minister for Interior Member (?) t lr. Bilawal Bhutlo Zadrri, MNA Memb€r (8) lv{r. Asad Mehnood, MNA Memb€r (e) Dr. Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui, MNA Memb€r (10) Mr. Khalid Hussain Magsi, MNA M€rbor (l t) Mr. Muhammad Akhtcr Mengal, MNA Member (12) Mr. Ghous Bux Khan Malar. MNA M€mbcr (13) Mr. Amir Haider Azarn Khan, MNA Melrbcr (14) Narxabzada Shazain Bugti, MNA M€mber (t5) Senator Dr.