PSALMS for MOTHER EMANUEL E L E G Y F R O M P I T T S B U R G H T O C H a R L E S T O N

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

PSALMS for MOTHER EMANUEL E L E G Y F R O M P I T T S B U R G H T O C H a R L E S T O N PSALMS FOR MOTHER EMANUEL ELEGY FROM PITTSBURGH TO CHARLESTON the pittsburgh foundation | 2016 FOREWORD All things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose. — ROMANS 8:28 It requires a lot of faith to practice Romans 8:28. On June 17, 2015, a gunman walked into Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal (A.M.E.) Church and opened fire on women, men and children concluding a Bible Study while their eyes were closed, “watching God.” The nine people killed were armed with Bibles and the Holy Spirit. My childhood friend and ministerial colleague, Rev. Clementa Pinckney, was killed. Our text message stream is still in my cellphone; I will not erase it. Waltrinia Middleton, a college friend, and her aunt, Rev. DePayne Middleton-Doctor, were killed. These personal relationships made the tragedy sink in even more. On July 10, 2015, the Confederate flag was removed from the South Carolina State House. Many in my state and across the nation began having more serious conversations about race. I tremble thinking what it cost us to get there. Emanuel A.M.E. Church is one of the most historic African- American churches in the nation. And Charleston is dubbed the “Holy City” for the plethora of churches that make up its landscape. Every corner of Charleston reminds us of past prejudices, recent hates and an optimistic future. There is a beauty in the city that is majestic. The nation saw it in the outpouring of love after June 17. The Book of Psalms was the hymnbook of ancient Israel. The Book of Psalms in the Hebrew Bible was written by several authors; the most noteworthy were David and Solomon. David wrote mostly when in danger, on the run, after he sinned and when his heart was shattered. David wrote when he was worshipping and praising G-d or when he was seeking comfort from YHWH. The Emanuel Massacre broke my heart and the hearts of many people. The Pittsburgh community felt the depth of this tragedy and offered these psalms, laments, poems for us. In times like these we need various forms of comfort that will spark introspection and help us come together as a human family to be better than we were yesterday. REV. CAREY A. GRADY | Reid Chapel AME Church, Columbia, S.C. INTRODUCTION The Pittsburgh Foundation commissioned Psalms for Mother Emanuel: Elegy from Pittsburgh to Charleston to help spur our collective reflection on the meaning of the nine lives lost in the Charleston Massacre and the persistence of racial animus in our national life. The 10 commissioned artists share works that evoke community, the significance and burden of place, and the injustice that institutional racism has scripted for African American lives. But these artists also summon hope in the face of trial and suffering, the blue sky above the blues in our throats. Collectively they provide a clarion call for the region and the nation to grapple with the requirements of a future truly free of racism. We hope they provide a spark for continued reflection, dialogue and action. Sincerely, TAMEKA CAGE CONLEY | contributing co-editor YONA C. HARVEY | contributing co-editor GERMAINE WILLIAMS | senior program officer for arts and culture VANESSA GERMAN UNTITLED (CHARLESTON CHURCH KILLINGS SERIES) 7 LIBERTY FERDA AND WHAT DID WATCHING BIRDS SING WHEN YOU GATHERED Ghosts of ancestors line Charleston’s shore And what did watching birds sing when you gathered hair coiling to dredlocked fists again, gathered strong as steel they’d break hands outside the church their backs to make up north one day backs to black and yellow caution or sweetgrass weaved so tight tape cautioning too late? no water could escape Surely this: Beware prayers of earth’s meek heirs Behind them seagulls soar and dip black banded in the cross beaks as if to warn of coming loss hairs of cowards’ aim they rise mothers, uncles, strong and sonorous as ancient conch pastors, cousins, sisters. calling forbears on shore bound for suffering, so much What, then, of your bell tower birds suffering at the moment of massacre beneath them— survival bequeathed by blood did they rush the steeple, dark and the scandal of forgiving vast feather teardrops down white as ocean white-tipped stucco, or abide in dwelling and free. witness to sunrise years of laughing lace, pearls and spit-shined shoes gleaming foreheads wet with glory boys bound for Sunday School, bowties starched and blue outspread arms tilt this way and that ready for ascent? In the day of trouble He will keep me safe in His dwelling 8 9 TAMEKA CAGE CONLEY JOY KMT THE DOORS OF MOTHER EMANUEL ARE OPEN LUKE 19:40 to Felicia Sanders When the preacher says, the doors of the church are open, he does not mean to tell you what you already know: you can walk into any open door love is insane. you please. grief — a wild thing the polite don’t No. know. the rocks testify — He telling you about your soul. And eternal. Life. relentlessly in their place. You can’t make it without God. the basement unravels — the bedrooms are empty Your body took place. In. Your body heavy with what it knew. Your body the people still smile and new in this holy place. Your body and your piece. Your body and its heat. the days still Your body hears open songs of worship, high as doves, and the beating turn. of your heart. Your body is. A broken song, singing. Your body is not. Hallelujah. Not sacrifice. Your body scrape. Your body hollow. Your body mother of bone and memory, ground. Unholy. Your body ain’t nothing new. Your body hooded. And holed. Your body foreign. And white. we are what god makes us And welcome. and we are — unmade Christ whooped the merchants from the temple. His body ran with sweat grief like it would soon run with blood. Can you beat it? The sinners’ skins set broken moonlight ablaze by God? But when the devil in the sanctuary, and you do not know, slice an empty bedroom how do you defend yourself? winding like the wind in a graveyard — waking the dead But somebody felt it. In the bone. Something bout that boy didn’t. Look right. Didn’t. Feel right. Didn’t go inside, though the doors opened. And mama, i don’t know stayed open. Somebody shook their head. Closed their mouth. Shook why the sun shines their head. Lifted their hands. Shook their head and lowered. Their head. like nothing ain’t Sucked their teeth. Felt spit. Felt water around the heart. Heavy, heavy, ever happen heavy as blood. Lifted their soul. Saw light. Said, Behold, Lord, thy servant. before They feared the Lord, a flaming, holy fear. And treated that boy with love. love — is insane When the door opened, the bodies laid down/The bodies were laid down/ a rolling rock When the door opened/The door opened as doors are made/To open/And an open mouth with a name all the bodies laid down concealed — copper under the bitten Jesus said, No one can take my life from me. Power. I have the authority to tongue lay it down, to take it up again. Power. waiting to wail — at dusk’s end. All nine. Jesus. Sang. Jesus. When called. Jesus. They came. Jesus. Said a wild thing– yes. Jesus. And yes. Jesus. When he came. Jesus. And took. Jesus. Wasn’t what god makes us– nothing. Jesus. To take. Jesus. They was already. Jesus. Laid down. Jesus. Already. Jesus. Surrendered. Jesus. Already. Jesus. Yours. Jesus. Already. Jesus. With you. — Selah. 10 11 TERRANCE HAYES THREE SORROWS I. To murder. I am lonely enough to hate After the deaths of the black men, women, and children, Everything in my face. After I wanted to sing the song I’d heard once about a man killing A black bird is stoned in a field, A poor old horse in a tanners yard except I wanted to make The black bird lies next to the stone The horse a small black bird and the man a white child, Like a lover with her arms thrown open, With her small mouth opened, And I wanted to sing it to you. After I tried to imagine myself, Like you, Jesus, dead for a little while and singing to the stone And out of which springs a song A boy cannot decipher. Of forgiveness, after I sang with fear or some adjacent feeling Inside the Mother Emanuel African Of the small black bird beneath the stone the small white boy Methodist Episcopal Church Slammed down in the field beyond his house, my voice cracked. Nine beautiful niggers pray in the pews I hummed black lives matter because I was afraid to sing it Like birds. And I say, Jesus Fucking Christ Out loud. Does it matter whether it is a poor old horse To myself and my gun is heavier Or a blackbird? Inside each man is a boy whose father was too kind Than the weight of a life. Or cruel or absent; inside each boy is a mother with a song When I was young I found a black She did not sing often enough to him. I remember singing Who cares Bird with a broken wing in a field. What was inside him after a white boy in the north turned his gun And as I stoned the bird I imagined On a roomful of children and then upon himself.
Recommended publications
  • The Lake Plan Malcolm and Ardoch Lakes Background Document
    THE LAKE PLAN MALCOLM AND ARDOCH LAKES BACKGROUND DOCUMENT i DISCLAIMER The information contained in this document is for information purposes only. It has been collected from sources we believe to be reliable, but completeness and accuracy cannot be guaranteed. The Malcolm Ardoch Lake Landowners’ Association (MALLA) and its members are not liable for any errors or omissions in the data and for any loss or damage suffered based upon the contents herein. Maps are provided only for general indications of position and are not designed for navigational purposes. Boaters and snowmobilers/all-terrain vehicles must take due care at all times on the lakes; users of the lakes are responsible for their own safety and well-being by making themselves aware of any hazards that may exist at any given time. BACKGROUND Preliminary work for the Lake Plan began in 2012 when the Malcolm Ardoch Lakes Association executive were asked for information related to the water quality of the two lakes. Some information was available through the Ministry of the Environment Lakes Partner Program due to the efforts of Ron Higgins for Malcolm and Ruth Cooper for Ardoch Lake who conducted water sampling to provide Secchi data. A second source was the five-year sampling rotation conducted by Mississippi Valley Conservation Authority. The implications of water quality and water levels initiated discussions about the need for consistent monitoring on the lakes. A Committee was formed under the leadership of Ron Higgins and topics beyond water quality were identified. A land development proposal for Ardoch Lake became an urgent matter and the Lake Plan was delayed.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Sport in British Columbia to 1885: Chronicle of Significant Developments and Events
    A HISTORY OF SPORT IN BRITISH COLUMBIA TO 1885: CHRONICLE OF SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS AND EVENTS by DEREK ANTHONY SWAIN B.A., University of British Columbia, 1970 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES School of Physical Education and Recreation We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April, 1977 (c) Derek Anthony Swain, 1977 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Depa rtment The University of British Columbia 2075 Wesbrook Place Vancouver, Canada V6T 1W5 ii ABSTRACT This paper traces the development of early sporting activities in the province of British Columbia. Contemporary newspapers were scanned to obtain a chronicle of the signi• ficant sporting developments and events during the period between the first Fraser River gold rush of 18 58 and the completion of the transcontinental Canadian Pacific Railway in 188 5. During this period, it is apparent that certain sports facilitated a rapid expansion of activities when the railway brought thousands of new settlers to the province in the closing years of the century.
    [Show full text]
  • The First Vuelta a Colombia, January 5-17, 1951 Jane M
    ENSAYO Bicycling as a Response to La Violencia: The First Vuelta a Colombia, January 5-17, 1951 Jane M. Rausch/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Sport historians have long recognized the relationship between most popular sport and why Colombians have embraced their sport and nationalism. As suggested by the editors of the pedalistas (cyclists) with a passion unique in Latin America.2 recent anthology Sports and Nationalism in Latin/o America, more often than not, sports have been “a key arena for offi- cial forms of nationalism aimed at integrating a given society The 1940s: Political Turbulence and the Beginning of the in the face of internal differences or for schemes aimed at La Violencia taking advantage of sports’ deep popularity to obtain political gains and legitimization” (Fernández L’Hoeste, McKee Irvin, In the first half of the twentieth century, the traditional- Poblete, 2015, 2). Even in Colombia, a country broken into ly intense animosity between the Conservative and Liberal disparate regions that geographically reinforce the emergence parties rose to a fever pitch after the disputed election of 1946 of distinctive cultures, sports at various times have surmount- brought the Conservative candidate Mariano Ospina to the ed this obstacle to play a crucial role in the establishment of a presidency. Two years into his administration the murder sense of national identity.1 on April 9, 1948 of populist Liberal leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán touched off a riot of unprecedented proportions that One of these critical moments occurred in January 1951, later became known as the Bogotazo. On the initial (though when in the midst of a brutal civil war known as La Violencia, erroneous) assumption that Ospina’s government had ordered thirty-one cyclists embarked on the first Vuelta a Colombia, Gaitán’s murder; the event further inflamed hatreds between a bicycle race modeled after the Tour de France.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cyborg Griffin: a Speculative Literary Journal
    Hollins University Hollins Digital Commons Cyborg Griffin: a Speculative Fiction Literary Journal 2014 The yC borg Griffin: ap S eculative Literary Journal Hollins University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.hollins.edu/cyborg Part of the Fiction Commons, Higher Education Commons, and the Literature in English, North America Commons Recommended Citation Hollins University, "The yC borg Griffin: a Speculative Literary Journal" (2014). Cyborg Griffin: a Speculative Fiction Literary Journal. 3. https://digitalcommons.hollins.edu/cyborg/3 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by Hollins Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cyborg Griffin: a Speculative Fiction Literary Journal by an authorized administrator of Hollins Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Volume IV 2014 The Cyborg Griffin A Speculative Fiction Literary Journal Hollins University ©2014 Tributes Editors Emily Catedral Grace Gorski Katharina Johnson Sarah Landauer Cynthia Romero Editing Staff Rachel Carleton AnneScott Draughon Kacee Eddinger Sheralee Fielder Katie Hall Hadley James Maura Lydon Michelle Mangano Laura Metter Savannah Seiler Jade Soisson-Thayer Taylor Walker Kara Wright Special Thanks to: Jeanne Larsen, Copperwing, Circuit Breaker, and Cyberbyte 2 Table of Malcontents Cover Design © Katie Hall Title Page Image © Taylor Hurley The Machine Princess Hadley James .........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • For Those in Need
    Neighborhood Health Clinic Hope and Healing for Those in Need 2014 Annual Report Board of Directors Dear Friends of the Neighborhood Health Clinic, As my term as Chair of the Board of Directors comes to a close, I can’t help but reflect on the amazing progress the Clinic continues to Officers make in our effort to provide quality health care to the working yet uninsured adults in our community. My fellow volunteer Board members George W. Ferguson MD provide tremendous energy, experience and commitment to the Chair Clinic’s mission as we look to fulfill both short and long term strategic Thomas C. Brick DMD needs necessary to continue quality medical and dental care. Secretary Thanks to your philanthropic support, the Clinic has proceeded to C. Michael Armstrong make changes to improve the care we provide to our patients. These Treasurer initiatives are supported by the Board of Directors as needs are identified John P. Cardillo Esq. and presented by our Chief Executive Officer, Leslie Lascheid, and the Board’s supporting committees. Chair-Elect Craig J. Eichler MD Many of you are aware that in spite of great efforts to improve the efficiency of our existing building, the Clinic is unable to meet the Member-At-Large medical and dental needs of our existing patients because of space limitations, let alone provide care to thousands more identified in a Directors Hodges University Assessment study done a few years ago. With this in Joseph S. Davis mind, last summer the Board unanimously approved the purchase, with Paul O. Jones MD cash reserves and no debt, of approximately 2 acres of property to the south of the Clinic.
    [Show full text]
  • Red, Purple and Pink: the Colors of Diffusion on Pinterest
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Red, Purple and Pink: The Colors of Diffusion on Pinterest Saeideh Bakhshi1*, Eric Gilbert2 1 HCI Research Group, Yahoo Labs, San Francisco, California, United States of America, 2 College of Computing, Georgia Tech, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America * [email protected] Abstract Many lab studies have shown that colors can evoke powerful emotions and impact human behavior. Might these phenomena drive how we act online? A key research challenge for image-sharing communities is uncovering the mechanisms by which content spreads through the community. In this paper, we investigate whether there is link between color and diffusion. Drawing on a corpus of one million images crawled from Pinterest, we find OPEN ACCESS that color significantly impacts the diffusion of images and adoption of content on image Citation: Bakhshi S, Gilbert E (2015) Red, Purple sharing communities such as Pinterest, even after partially controlling for network structure and Pink: The Colors of Diffusion on Pinterest. PLoS and activity. Specifically, Red, Purple and pink seem to promote diffusion, while Green, ONE 10(2): e0117148. doi:10.1371/journal. Blue, Black and Yellow suppress it. To our knowledge, our study is the first to investigate pone.0117148 how colors relate to online user behavior. In addition to contributing to the research conver- Academic Editor: Simon J. Cropper, University of sation surrounding diffusion, these findings suggest future work using sophisticated com- Melbourne, AUSTRALIA puter vision techniques. We conclude with a discussion on the theoretical, practical and Received: March 17, 2014 design implications suggested by this work—e.g. design of engaging image filters.
    [Show full text]
  • Greek Color Theory and the Four Elements [Full Text, Not Including Figures] J.L
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Greek Color Theory and the Four Elements Art July 2000 Greek Color Theory and the Four Elements [full text, not including figures] J.L. Benson University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/art_jbgc Benson, J.L., "Greek Color Theory and the Four Elements [full text, not including figures]" (2000). Greek Color Theory and the Four Elements. 1. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/art_jbgc/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Art at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Greek Color Theory and the Four Elements by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Cover design by Jeff Belizaire ABOUT THIS BOOK Why does earlier Greek painting (Archaic/Classical) seem so clear and—deceptively— simple while the latest painting (Hellenistic/Graeco-Roman) is so much more complex but also familiar to us? Is there a single, coherent explanation that will cover this remarkable range? What can we recover from ancient documents and practices that can objectively be called “Greek color theory”? Present day historians of ancient art consistently conceive of color in terms of triads: red, yellow, blue or, less often, red, green, blue. This habitude derives ultimately from the color wheel invented by J.W. Goethe some two centuries ago. So familiar and useful is his system that it is only natural to judge the color orientation of the Greeks on its basis. To do so, however, assumes, consciously or not, that the color understanding of our age is the definitive paradigm for that subject.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 the Regular Meeting of the Botetourt County Board of Supervisors Was
    1 The regular meeting of the Botetourt County Board of Supervisors was held on Tuesday, February 25, 2014, in Rooms 226-228 of the Greenfield Education and Training Center in Dale- ville, Virginia, beginning at 2:00 P.M. PRESENT: Members: Dr. Donald L. Scothorn, Chairman Mr. L. W. Leffel, Jr., Vice-Chairman Mr. Billy W. Martin, Sr. Mr. John B. Williamson, III ABSENT: Members: Mr. Todd L. Dodson Others present at the meeting: Mr. David Moorman, Deputy County Administrator Mrs. Elizabeth Dillon, County Attorney Mrs. Kathleen D. Guzi, County Administrator The Chairman called the meeting to order at 2:01 P. M. and welcomed those present. He noted that Mr. Dodson was absent from today’s meeting due to a previous commitment. Dr. Scothorn then mentioned the major snowstorm which occurred in this area on Febru- ary 12 and 13. He noted that the citizens heeded the recommendation from emergency ser- vices and Sheriff’s personnel to not travel during the storm. Dr. Scothorn also commended the County’s paid and volunteer fire and emergency services personnel for their work during this storm which accumulated between 14” - 20” of snow. He also thanked the County Administrator and County staff for their preparatory work prior to the storm. Dr. Scothorn stated that there were many occurrences of neighbors, friends, and family offering assistance when individuals were stuck during the storm. Dr. Scothorn noted that this is what he calls “community” and it is found throughout the County. He noted that it is “what the people give, not what they get.” Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Sept. 1 State Primary
    INDEX The Indian Orchard 5 Opinion: 6 Business: 8 In The Classroom: 9 Sports: 11 Obituaries: 13 Notices: 15,16 Classifieds: 18 REGISTERLOCAL NEWS ❙ LOCAL STORIES ❙ LOCAL ADVERTISERS A TURLEY PUBLICATION ❙ www.turley.com August 26, 2020 ❙ Vol. 78, No. 16 www.register.turley.com NEWSLINE Debate shows Ludlow Weekly Update Sept. 1 State Primary aggressive SEE PAGE 2 race between Outdoor recital What’s on the ballot? By Elise Linscott trict, which represents Ludlow, Neal (D-Springfield) will be Morse, Neal [email protected] Ludlow School Committee challenged by Holyoke Mayor members Jacob Oliveira and and Democrat Alex B. Morse. By Gregory A. Scibelli LUDLOW/INDIAN OR- James “Chip” Harrington are There will be two Demo- [email protected] CHARD – On Tuesday, voters both running, but won’t face cratic candidates on the bal- will take to the polls for the off at the polls until Novem- lot for Register of Probate in SPRINGFIELD – In a State Primary; residents in In- ber – Harrington is running as Hampden County: Bob Colla- showing of how ugly a pri- dian Orchard will vote for 9th a Republican and Oliveira as a more and Rosemary A. Sacco- mary race has gotten, Holy- SEE PAGE 3 Hampden District State Rep, Democrat. mani. oke Mayor Alex Morse faced while voters in the 7th Hamp- Sen. Eric Lesser (D-Long- The last day to apply for an off against U.S. Rep. Richard Neal, D-Massachusetts, in a INDIAN ORCHARD den District will see uncontest- meadow) is running unop- Absentee or Early Vote Ballot ed primaries, with two Ludlow posed for reelection to the State by mail in Ludlow before the debate broadcast on NBC last Indian Orchard Blooms names on the ballot.
    [Show full text]
  • Funny Periodic Table T Shirt
    Funny Periodic Table T Shirt trodeandIs Tiebout bovid benignantly Androsgemmological whenuntangles: libelous or rank which Desmundwhen Thom diphthongized iscachinnating jaggier enough? some pronely strutters Roderich and obnoxiously.drawbacks usually urbanizes drudgingly? cogently Astonied or Get your own Chinese name based on your English name and find out your sign in the Chinese Zodiac! Also, Want to add colors to it? It improves your image, sets you apart from the competition and helps customers memorize your brand. This page with the glass dressing table is sourced out the main options like uh or funny periodic t shirt. Western: Western may refer to: Western, Nebraska, a village in the US Western, New York, a town in the US Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia Western. The PERIODIC TABLE introduction question exercise. Servants empty these on a regular basis. All products are printed to order. Find words, steal tiles, color the board! Normal generator, traditional generator, Clan specific generators, and more! Shungite cannot be used for anything that is not in your best interest and the best interest of all. Question: If I get married in a courthouse now, can I have an actual wedding later? Please select minimum undefined options. Generate unlimited design options from our logo maker completely free and find the perfect logo design for your business. The Hanes Tshirt runs a little small. Going on funny periodic table t shirt. Start using this cool gamertag generator now! Their wealth is very private. We show you exactly how to draw with easy steps on video or images lesson. Some researchers have calculated that unchecked human inputs of phosphorus, combined with climate change, could eventually push much of the ocean into an anoxic state persisting for millennia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Peregrine Three Rivers Birding Club Newsletter
    The Peregrine Three Rivers Birding Club Newsletter http://www.3riversbirdingclub.org Vol 3, No. 1, October 2003 Our Talented Photographers Will Star at Nov. 3 Meeting Some of our members have been fine photographers for many years. Others have progressed from beginners to experts in a remark- ably short time. You will be able to see – and be amazed at – these photographers’ favorite slides at our meeting on Monday, November 3, at the Phipps Garden Center in Shadyside. Any member is welcome to be part of the show. Doors will open at 7 PM for socializing, and the meeting will begin at 7:30. Those who wish to show slides are asked to be there at 7 to get their slides into a carousel. (Speaking of fine photography, did you know that all of the pictures appear in beautiful color in the electronic version of The Peregrine on our club’s website? For example, Scott Kinzey’s photo at left is indeed a black-and-white bird – but take a look at it against a dazzling blue sky in the web edition. Stunning!) The Garden Center is at 1059 Shady Avenue, directly behind the Pittsburgh Center for the Arts at Fifth and Shady Avenues. Enter the cobblestone driveway from Shady Avenue at the sign for the Garden Center. Detailed directions are on the Phipps website: <http: //www.phipps.conservatory.org/information/directions.html>. There is a metered lot where parking is 25 cents per hour. More parking is available nearby on Shady Avenue. In addition, Beech- wood Boulevard, the street parallel to Shady and a block east (i.e., away from Downtown), has free parking and is a short walk through Mellon Park to the Garden Center.
    [Show full text]
  • The Combined Status of Gopher (Sebastes Carnatus) and Black-And
    Agenda Item H.5 Attachment 11 (Full Version Electronic Only) 1 September 2019 2 The Combined Status of Gopher (Sebastes 3 carnatus) and Black-and-Yellow Rockfishes 4 (Sebastes chrysomelas) in U.S. Waters Off 5 California in 2019 6 7 Gopher rockfish (left) and black-and-yellow rockfish (right). Photos by Steve Lonhart. 8 9 Melissa H. Monk1 Xi He1 12 California 95060 1 10 Southwest Fisheries Science Center, U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and 11 Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, 110 McAllister Way, Santa Cruz, 13 DRAFT SAFE 16 14 Disclaimer: This information is distributed solely for the purpose of pre-dissemination peer review 17 15 under applicable information quality guidelines. It has not been formally disseminated by NOAA 18 Fisheries. It does not represent and should not be construed to represent any agency determination or policy. 2019-08-21 19 This report may be cited as: 20 Monk, M. H. and X. He. 2019. The Combined Status of Gopher Sebastes carnatus and 21 Black-and-Yellow Rockfishes Sebastes chrysomelas in U.S. Waters Off California in 2019. Pacific 22 Fishery Management Council, Portland, OR. Available from 23 http://www.pcouncil.org/groundfish/stock-assessments/ 24 The Combined Status of Gopher (Sebastes 25 carnatus) and Black-and-Yellow Rockfishes 26 (Sebastes chrysomelas) in U.S. Waters Off 27 California in 2019 28 Contents 29 Executive Summaryi 30 Stock...........................................i 31 Catches . .i 32 Data and Assessment . vi 33 Stock Biomass . viii 34 Recruitment . xi 35 Exploitation status . xiii 36 Ecosystem Considerations . xv 37 Reference Points .
    [Show full text]