Journal of Dispute Resolution Volume 2016 Issue 1 Article 8 2016 Ancient and Comely Order: The Use and Disuse of Arbitration by New York Quakers Symposium F. Peter Phillips Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/jdr Part of the Dispute Resolution and Arbitration Commons Recommended Citation F. Peter Phillips, Ancient and Comely Order: The Use and Disuse of Arbitration by New York Quakers Symposium, 2016 J. Disp. Resol. (2016) Available at: https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/jdr/vol2016/iss1/8 This Conference is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at University of Missouri School of Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Dispute Resolution by an authorized editor of University of Missouri School of Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Phillips: Ancient and Comely Order: The Use and Disuse of Arbitration by Ne Ancient and Comely Order: The Use and Disuse of Arbitration by New York Quakers F. PeterPhillips* ABSTRACT: From the late 17' century, the Religious Society of Friends ("Quakers") ob- served a method of resolving disputes arisingwithin congregations that was scrip- turally based, and culminated in final and binding arbitration. The practice of Quaker arbitrationgradually disappearedduring the late 19 th and early 2 0th cen- turies, andfew modern Quakers are even aware of it. This article traces that de- cline and notes similaritieswith mercantile arbitration. In both religious and mer- cantile arbitration,a defined community valued the goal of avoidinggroup disrup- tion more than the goal of vindicating individual legal rights.