Direct and Indirect Free Kick in Football
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
From Custom to Code. a Sociological Interpretation of the Making of Association Football
From Custom to Code From Custom to Code A Sociological Interpretation of the Making of Association Football Dominik Döllinger Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Humanistiska teatern, Engelska parken, Uppsala, Tuesday, 7 September 2021 at 13:15 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Faculty examiner: Associate Professor Patrick McGovern (London School of Economics). Abstract Döllinger, D. 2021. From Custom to Code. A Sociological Interpretation of the Making of Association Football. 167 pp. Uppsala: Department of Sociology, Uppsala University. ISBN 978-91-506-2879-1. The present study is a sociological interpretation of the emergence of modern football between 1733 and 1864. It focuses on the decades leading up to the foundation of the Football Association in 1863 and observes how folk football gradually develops into a new form which expresses itself in written codes, clubs and associations. In order to uncover this transformation, I have collected and analyzed local and national newspaper reports about football playing which had been published between 1733 and 1864. I find that folk football customs, despite their great local variety, deserve a more thorough sociological interpretation, as they were highly emotional acts of collective self-affirmation and protest. At the same time, the data shows that folk and early association football were indeed distinct insofar as the latter explicitly opposed the evocation of passions, antagonistic tensions and collective effervescence which had been at the heart of the folk version. Keywords: historical sociology, football, custom, culture, community Dominik Döllinger, Department of Sociology, Box 624, Uppsala University, SE-75126 Uppsala, Sweden. -
Recsports Futsal Rules
RecSports Futsal Rules Any rule not specifically covered will be governed in accordance with the National Federation of State High School Association Soccer Rules. Rule 1: Players Each team shall consist of five players on the field, however, a team may begin with as few as four (4). A maximum of two (2) competitive players are allowed on the team roster. All players must check in using a valid ID. If during a game a team has fewer than four (5) eligible players due to ejection, the game shall be terminated. If during a game a team has fewer than five eligible players due to injury, the game may continue at the official’s discretion. Substitutions Substituting may occur during your team’s kick-in, your team’s goal kick/corner kick, on any goal kick, after a goal is scored and any time that the opposing team is substituting a player. Substitutes shall go to their team entry position and cannot enter the game until the player they are replacing is completely off of the field. A player who receives a yellow card must be substituted. During an injury, both teams may substitute only if the injured player is substituted. A player that is bleeding must be substituted from the game. Any player may change places with the goalkeeper, provided the official is informed before the change is made and the change is made during a stoppage in play. Rule 2: Play Start of Game Before play begins, a coin is tossed and the team that wins the toss will have the choice of kicking off or deciding which goal to defend. -
The 2020 Shaw/Blandino Weekly Quiz
COLLEGE FOOTBALL OFFICIATING, LLC The 2020 Shaw / Blandino Weekly Quiz Week 1 This quiz is being provided on a weekly basis to promote robust crew discussions and further individual rules study. It is in no way intended to be official play interpretations, as those are contained within Part II of the 2020 NCAA Football Rules and are updated by official CFO Play Interpretation Bulletins when released during the season. These quizzes will be released on Wednesday of each game week, with answers being provided on the following Monday. The first eight questions are focused around on-field rulings, and the final two questions are focused on Instant Replay. All officials should be familiar with and work both sets of questions. Answer each on-field question by giving THESE FOUR ITEMS of information for the next time the ball is to be put in play: Team in possession Down and distance (or Free Kick or Try) Yard line of succeeding spot Game clock status (Ready/ Snap / Running / FK Rules / No Clock / 10-Second Runoff) For Replay Questions, complete the answer with the outcome and any replay reasoning. 1. 4/7 @ A-35. Just after the snap lineman B77 grabs guard A66 and pulls him to one side, allowing linebacker B43 to shoot the gap to try to block the kick. B44 catches the kick at the B-25 and returns to the B-40 where he is tackled. RULING: ______________│______________│______________│______________ 2. 4/5 @ B-30. A18’s field goal attempt is tipped at the line and is almost at rest when B68 falls on the ball at the B-12. -
Soccer Is the Fastest Growing Sport in the World, and the Most Popular. in Some Parts of the World It Is Also Called “Futball” (Pronounced “Football”)
SOCCER STUDY GUIDE HISTORY: Soccer is the fastest growing sport in the world, and the most popular. In some parts of the world it is also called “Futball” (pronounced “football”). It all began in Great Britain, then called “Association Football” and spread throughout the world in no time. The governing body we know as the F.I.F.A. was formed in 1904, the same year that the first International match was played between Belgium and France. The first World Cup was played in 1930 in Uruguay. Soccer came to the United States in 1918 at the Bethlehem Pennsylvania Steel Company. Youth soccer began in the early 1940’s. Today, thousands of adults and children play soccer at various levels. BASIC RULES: Each team may have 11 players including a goalie. You may score from anywhere on the field. The ball may not touch a player from the shoulders to the fingertips. The game begins with one team gaining possession in the center circle as a result of a coin toss. An official game is divided into halves. There are no “time-outs” in soccer. Penalties include tripping, aggressive play, handballs, etc. If an offensive player is fouled in the box, the result is a penalty kick. Penalties result in free kicks (direct, indirect) and the defense must stand 10 yards away. TERMS: Assist- Making a pass to a teammate that allows them to score. Corner kick- Putting the ball back into play when it goes out over the end line by the defensive team. Direct kick- A free kick that may directly enter the goal. -
Interpretation of the Laws of the Game and Guidelines for Referees LAW 12 – FOULS and MISCONDUCT 111
57 Interpretation of the Laws of the Game and Guidelines for Referees LAW 12 – FOULS AND MISCONDUCT 111 Basic requirements for a foul The following conditions must be met for an offence to be considered a foul: • it must be committed by a player • it must occur on the fi eld of play • it must occur while the ball is in play If the referee stops play due to an offence committed outside the fi eld of play (when the ball is in play), play must be restarted with a dropped ball from the position of the ball when play was stopped, unless play was stopped inside the goal area, in which case the referee drops the ball on the goal area line parallel to the goal line at the point nearest to where the ball was located when play was stopped. Careless, reckless, using excessive force “Careless” means that the player has shown a lack of attention or consideration when making a challenge or that he acted without precaution. • No further disciplinary sanction is needed if a foul is judged to be careless “Reckless” means that the player has acted with complete disregard to the danger to, or consequences for, his opponent. • A player who plays in a reckless manner must be cautioned “Using excessive force” means that the player has far exceeded the necessary use of force and is in danger of injuring his opponent. • A player who uses excessive force must be sent off Charging an opponent The act of charging is a challenge for space using physical contact within playing distance of the ball without using arms or elbows. -
BISA U9 and Above - Modified Rules and Laws of the Game Revised January 2020
BISA U9 and Above - Modified Rules and Laws of the Game Revised January 2020 Law I Field of play: The size varies by age group and each association Law II Ball Size: U9 – U12 will play with size 4. U13 and up will play with size 5. Law III Number of Players: U9/U10 is 7 (minimum of 5), U11/U12 is 9 (minimum of 7), U13 and up is 11 (minimum of 7). ALL players must play 50% of the game. Maximum roster size for; U9/U10 is 12 players, U11/U12 is 16 players, U13 and up is 18 players. Substitutions are made with referee permission prior to a kick off, either team’s goal kick, your team’s throw in, any team’s injury, and at water breaks. The coach must alert the center referee when he/she wants to substitute a player and the player must ready at the half line. The player being substituted must leave the field at the closest touch line. The new player MUST wait for the player to leave the field before entering. The coach MUST notify the center referee that he/she is substituting the goalkeeper, even if he/she is switching a field player and the goalkeeper. Law IV Player’s Equipment: Kit must include uniform (see BISA uniform policy), shin guards, and soccer cleats. Shin guards must be covered by socks. Football or baseball cleats are not permitted. No jewelry permitted (including stud earrings). Laws V/VI The Referee & Assistant Referee: The center referee is in charge and can overrule the assistant on any call. -
11-Player Youth Tackle Rules Guide Table of Contents
FOOTBALL DEVELOPMENT MODEL usafootball.com/fdm 11-PLAYER YOUTH TACKLE RULES GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .....................................................................................................2 1 Youth Specific Rules ..........................................................................3 2 Points of Emphasis ............................................................................4 3 Timing and Quarter Length ...........................................................5 4 Different Rules, Different Levels ..................................................7 5 Penalties ..................................................................................................7 THANK YOU ESPN USA Football sincerely appreciates ESPN for their support of the Football Development Model Pilot Program INTRODUCTION Tackle football is a sport enjoyed by millions of young athletes across the United States. This USA Football Rules Guide is designed to take existing, commonly used rule books by the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) and the NCAA and adapt them to the youth game. In most states, the NFHS rule book serves as the foundational rules system for the youth game. Some states, however, use the NCAA rule book for high school football and youth leagues. 2 2 / YOUTH-SPECIFIC RULES USA Football recommends the following rules be adopted by youth football leagues, replacing the current rules within the NFHS and NCAA books. Feel free to print this chart and provide it to your officials to take to the game field. NFHS RULE NFHS PENALTY YARDAGE USA FOOTBALL RULE EXPLANATION 9-4-5: Roughing/Running Into the Roughing = 15; Running Into = 5 All contact fouls on the kicker/holder Kicker/Holder result in a 15-yard penalty (there is no 5-yard option for running into the kicker or holder). 9-4-3-h: Grasping the Face Mask Grasping, pulling, twisting, turning = 15; All facemask fouls result in a 15-yard incidental grasping = 5 penalty (there is no 5-yard option for grasping but not twisting or pulling the facemask). -
IFAB Laws of the Game Changes 2019/2020
IFAB Laws of the Game Changes 2019/2020 WRITTEN BY IFAB The following summarizes the main Law changes for 2019/20: Substitutes - Law 3 [The Players] Changes A player who is being substituted must leave the field by the nearest point on the touchline/goal line (unless the referee indicates the player can leave quickly/immediately at the halfway line or a different point because of safety, injury etc.). Players' Equipment - Law 4 [The Players’ Equipment] Changes Multi-colored/patterned undershirts are allowed if they are the same as the sleeve of the main shirt. Team Officials - Laws 5 [The Referee] & 12 [Fouls and Misconduct] Changes A team official guilty of misconduct will be shown a YC (caution)* or RC (sending-off)*; if the offender cannot be identified, the senior coach who is in the technical area at the time will receive the YC/RC*. Law 12 will have a list of YC/RC offences. Medical Breaks - Law 7 [The Duration of the Match] Changes Difference between ‘cooling’ breaks (90 seconds – 3 minutes) and ‘drinks’ breaks (max 1 minute). Kick-Off - Law 8 [The Start and Restart of Play] Changes The team that wins the toss can now choose to take the kick-off or which goal to attack (previously they only had the choice of which goal to attack). Dropped ball - Laws 8 [The Start and Restart of Play] & 9 [The Ball in and out of Play] Changes If play is stopped inside the penalty area, the ball will be dropped for the goalkeeper. If play is stopped outside the penalty area, the ball will be dropped for one player of the team that last touched the ball at the point of the last touch. -
SCYF Football
Football 101 SCYF: Football is a full contact sport. We will help teach your child how to play the game of football. Football is a team sport. It takes 11 teammates working together to be successful. One mistake can ruin a perfect play. Because of this, we and every other football team practices fundamentals (how to do it) and running plays (what to do). A mistake learned from, is just another lesson in winning. The field • The playing field is 100 yards long. • It has stripes running across the field at five-yard intervals. • There are shorter lines, called hash marks, marking each one-yard interval. (not shown) • On each end of the playing field is an end zone (red section with diagonal lines) which extends ten yards. • The total field is 120 yards long and 160 feet wide. • Located on the very back line of each end zone is a goal post. • The spot where the end zone meets the playing field is called the goal line. • The spot where the end zone meets the out of bounds area is the end line. • The yardage from the goal line is marked at ten-yard intervals, up to the 50-yard line, which is in the center of the field. The Objective of the Game The object of the game is to outscore your opponent by advancing the football into their end zone for as many touchdowns as possible while holding them to as few as possible. There are other ways of scoring, but a touchdown is usually the prime objective. -
Parents Guide to Soccer Offside
Parents Guide to Soccer Offside The offside rule was created to prevent offensive players from camping out or cherry picking near the opponent’s goal even when play was on the other side of the field. You can NEVER be offside in your own half of the field. You can NEVER be offside if you are dribbling your own ball. You can NEVER be offside if you are behind a ball that someone else is dribbling. Offside Rule: A player is in an offside position if he is on his attacking half of the field and if he is nearer to his opponents' goal line than both the ball and the second to last opponent, or the last two opponents (typically the goalie and the last defender). The offside rule is applied at the moment the ball is passed, not at the moment the ball is received. G G Goal Offside Line B Defender B Attacker A A Player B Player B Onsides OFFSIDES When an offside offence occurs, the referee awards an indirect free kick to the opposing team to be taken from the place where the infringement occurred Just by being in an offside position is not a violation. The player in an offside position is penalized if in the opinion of the referee the player gained an advantage by being in that position such as he was involved in active play (received a pass) or interfered with an opponent (shielded the goalie). G G B B Player B in Offside A OFFSIDES – Player B A Position but no Is involved in the play Violation 1 Parents Guide to Soccer Offside NO OFFENSE: There is no offside offense if a player receives the ball directly from: • a goal kick • a throw-in • a corner kick A G G B B No Offside on Corner Kicks A No Offside on Throw-Ins Figures 1 & 2 - The offside rule is applied at the moment the ball is passed, not at the moment the ball is received. -
The History of Offside by Julian Carosi
The History of Offside by Julian Carosi www.corshamref.org.uk The History of Offside by Julian Carosi: Updated 23 November 2010 The word off-side derives from the military term "off the strength of his side". When a soldier is "off the strength", he is no longer entitled to any pay, rations or privileges. He cannot again receive these unless, and until he is placed back "on the strength of his unit" by someone other than himself. In football, if a player is off-side, he is said to be "out of play" and thereby not entitled to play the ball, nor prevent the opponent from playing the ball, nor interfere with play. He has no privileges and cannot place himself "on-side". He can only regain his privileges by the action of another player, or if the ball goes out of play. The origins of the off-side law began in the various late 18th and early 19th century "football" type games played in English public schools, and descended from the same sporting roots found in the game of Rugby. A player was "off his side" if he was standing in front of the ball (between the ball and the opponents' goal). In these early days, players were not allowed to make a forward pass. They had to play "behind" the ball, and made progress towards the oppositions' goal by dribbling with the ball or advancing in a scrum-like formation. It did not take long to realise, that to allow the game to flow freely, it was essential to permit the forward pass, thus raising the need for a properly structured off-side law. -
The Canadian Rule Book for Flag Football
The Canadian Rule Book for Flag Football Football Canada — Flag Football Rules Committee Members Mark MacDougall, Football PEI Mike Fitzsimmons, Football Alberta Steve Crane, Football Nova Scotia Andre Dion, Flagbec Bill Murphy, Football New Brunswick Frank Tilban, Ontario Football Alliance Kevin Sweryd, Football Manitoba Gena Cook, Football Manitoba Editor and Rules’ Interpreter Mike Thomas Football Canada Consultant Cara Lynch Non-Contact Program Coordinator Meaghan Davis Marketing Coordinator All Rights Reserved. Canadian Amateur Football Association e 2009 Egalement disponible en Francais sous Ie titre —Manuel des reglements canadiens de Flag Football. Flag Football Rule Book Provincial Associations Football British Columbia Football New Brunswick 10605 135 Street 30 Parkwood Avenue Surrey. B.C. V3T 4C8 Saint-John, NB E2K 5LB Tel: 604-583-9363 Tel: 506-634-3376 Fax: 604-583-9939 www.gridironnewbrunswick.org www.playfootball.bc.ca Football Nova Scotia Football Alberta 5516 Spring Garden Road, 4th Floor 11759 Groat Road Halifax, NS Edmonton, Alberta T5M 3K6 B3J 1G6 Tel: 780-427-8108 Tel: (902) 425-5450 extension 371 Fax: 780-427-0524 Fax: (902) 477-3535 www.footballalberta.ab.ca www.footballnovascotia.ca Football Saskatchewan Football P.E.I. 2205 Victoria Avenue P.O. Box 302 Regina, Saskatchewan S4P OS4 Charlottetown, PE C1A 7K7 Tel: 306-780-9239 Tel: 902-368-4262 Fax: 306-525.4009 Fax: 902-368-4548 www.footballsaskatchewan.ca www.footballpei.com Football Manitoba Ontario Football Alliance 221-200 Main Street 100 Crimea Street, Unit B11 Winnipeg, Manitoba R3C 4M2 Guelph, Ontario N1G 2Y6 Tel: 204-925-5769 Tel: 519-780-0200 Fax: 204-925-5772 Fax: 519-780-0705 www.footballmanitoba.com www.ontariofootballalliance.ca Football Quebec 4545 Ave.