Philosophy of Law, Reading Course Fall 2014
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On the Conceptual Confusions of Jurisprudence Aaron J
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Washington University St. Louis: Open Scholarship Washington University Jurisprudence Review Volume 7 | Issue 1 2014 On the Conceptual Confusions of Jurisprudence Aaron J. Rappaport Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_jurisprudence Part of the Courts Commons, History of Philosophy Commons, Judges Commons, Jurisprudence Commons, Legal History Commons, Legal Theory Commons, and the Rule of Law Commons Recommended Citation Aaron J. Rappaport, On the Conceptual Confusions of Jurisprudence, 7 Wash. U. Jur. Rev. 77 (2014). Available at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_jurisprudence/vol7/iss1/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University Jurisprudence Review by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ON THE CONCEPTUAL CONFUSIONS OF JURISPRUDENCE AARON J. RAPPAPORT INTRODUCTION For more than half a century, legal theory has focused on a particular objective—to understand and describe the “concept” of law.1 In that pursuit, theorists have employed a methodology aptly called “conceptual analysis.”2 The result has been a series of striking claims about law's nature—that law has a fixed essence, that it is fundamentally normative, that it is based on the “marriage” of primary and secondary -
Method and Principle in Legal Theory
Book Review Method and Principle in Legal Theory Stephen R. Perryt The Practice of Principle: In Defence of a PragmatistApproach to Legal Theory. By Jules L. Coleman.* Oxford. Oxford University Press, 2001. Pp. 226. $39.95. Jules Coleman is an exceptionally distinguished legal theorist who has made significant contributions to many different fields in legal and political philosophy, but he is particularly well known for his work in tort theory and in jurisprudence. In tort theory, he has offered a powerful and sustained defense of the view that tort law is best understood by reference to the principle of corrective justice.' In jurisprudence, he is one of the two most prominent contemporary legal positivists-the other is Joseph Raz-and also the leading proponent of the view that has come to be known as inclusive legal positivism.2 That view holds that while a particular legal system's criteria of legality-the criteria that determine which norms are to count in the system as legal norms-must be grounded in a social convention of a certain kind, the criteria themselves need not refer exclusively to social sources; contrary to what Raz has argued, the sources of law can also be moral in character. t John J. O'Brien Professor of Law and Professor of Philosophy, University of Pennsylvania Law School. I would like to thank the participants in a workshop at Duke Law School for their helpful comments on an earlier draft of this Review. * Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld Professor of Jurisprudence and Professor of Philosophy, Yale University. 1. See, e.g., JULES L. -
Robert P Merges What Kind of Rights Are Intellectual Property Rights?
Robert P Merges What Kind of Rights Are Intellectual Property Rights? Forthcoming in Rochelle C Dreyfuss & Justine Pila (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Intellectual Property Law © RP Merges 2017 Table of Contents 1. Intellectual Property as a Right 1.1 Intellectual Property Rights Are Property Rights 1.2 The Basic Features of Intellectual Property as Property 1.2.1 The Right to Control Uses 1.2.2 The Right to Transfer 1.2.3 The Special Case of Waiver 1.3 Limitations on Intellectual Property Rights 2. What Kind of Rights? Hohfeld and Intellectual Property 2.1 Claim Right/Duty 2.2 Privilege/No Claim 2.3 Power/Liability 2.4 Immunity/Disability 2.5 Hohfeld: Conclusion 3. Obstacles to Conceiving Intellectual Property as Property 3.1 Intellectual Property Acquisition and Misunderstandings About What it Means to be a Right 3.2 What, No Automatic Injunction? That’s Not Property! 3.3 Why Intellectual Property Rights Are Not ‘Regulation’ 3.3.2 The Second Sense of ‘Regulation’ 3.3.3 Freedom and Permission 3.3.4 Freedoms in Historical Perspective 3.4 Intellectual Property Rights as Property Rights: Summing Up 4. Problems With Conceiving Intellectual Property as Property 4.1 Group Ownership 4.2 Intellectual Property As Constitutional Property: The Takings Problem 5. Conclusion 1. Intellectual Property Rights as Rights Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2959073 The phrase is common enough that it rolls off the tongue: intellectual property rights. It even has a well-known acronym, ‘IPRs.’1 But are they really rights? And if so, what kind of rights? Most importantly, what difference does it make that they are rights – what practical import does this carry? These are the questions I take up here. -
The Concept of Law Revisited
Michigan Law Review Volume 94 Issue 6 1996 The Concept of Law Revisited Leslie Green Osgoode Hall Law School, York University Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr Part of the Public Law and Legal Theory Commons Recommended Citation Leslie Green, The Concept of Law Revisited, 94 MICH. L. REV. 1687 (1996). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol94/iss6/15 This Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Law Review at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. IBE CONCEPT OF LAW REVISITED Leslie Green* THE CONCEPT OF LAW. Second Edition. By H.L.A. Hart. With a Postscript edited by Penelope A. Bulloch and Joseph Raz. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1994. Pp. xii, 315. $26. Law is a social construction. It is a historically contingent fea ture of certain societies, one whose emergence is signaled by the rise of a systematic form of social control and elite domination. In one way it supersedes custom, in another it rests on it, for law is a system of primary social rules that direct and appraise behavior, together with secondary social rules that identify, change, and en force the primary rules. Law may be beneficial, but only in some contexts and always at a price, at the risk of grave injustice; our appropriate attitude to it is therefore one of caution rather than celebration. -
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Scanned by CamScanner Scanned by CamScanner Scanned by CamScanner Scanned by CamScanner Scanned by CamScanner Scanned by CamScanner Scanned by CamScanner IRONING OUT THE CREASES: RE-EXAMINING THE CONTOURS OF INVOKING ARTICLE 142(1) OF THE CONSTITUTION Rajat Pradhan* ABSTRACT In the light of the extraordinary and rather frequent invocation of Article 142(1) of the Constitution of India, this note expounds a constructive theory of perusing Article 142(1) by the Supreme Court. The central inquiry seeks to answer the contemporaneous question of whether Article 142 can be invoked to make an order or pass a decree which is inconsistent or in express conflict with the substantive provisions of a statute. To aid this inquiry, cases where the apex court has granted a decree of divorce by mutual consent in exercise of Article 142(1) have been examined extensively. Thus the note also examines the efficacy and indispensible nature of this power in nebulous cases where the provisions of a statute are insufficient for solving contemporary problems or doing complete justice. INTRODUCTION An exemplary provision, Article 142(1) of the Constitution of India envisages that the Supreme Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such enforceable decree or order as is necessary for doing ‘complete justice’ in any cause or matter pending before it. While the jurisprudence surrounding other provisions of the Constitution has developed manifold, rendering them more concrete and stable interpretations, Article 142(1) is far from tracing this trend. The nature and scope of power contemplated in Article 142(1) has continued to be mooted imaginatively. -
On Neil Maccormick's ‘Universalisable Particular Thesis’ Jingjing Wu
Document generated on 09/25/2021 10:28 p.m. Informal Logic Justifying Particular Reasoning in a Legal Context On Neil MacCormick's ‘Universalisable Particular Thesis’ Jingjing Wu Volume 40, Number 3, 2020 Article abstract Particular reasoning is arguably the most common type of legal reasoning. Neil URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1071501ar MacCormick proposed that, in a legal context, justifiable particular reasoning DOI: https://doi.org/10.22329/il.v40i30.5994 has to be universalizable. This paper aims to: (1) investigate MacCormick’s thesis; (2) explain how a particular can ever be universal by drawing See table of contents inspiration from Scott Brewer’s formula on reasoning by analogy; (3) further comprehend MacCormick’s thesis by considering some of the arguments advanced by its opponents; (4) use the ‘pilot-judgement procedure’ developed Publisher(s) by the European Court of Human Rights as an example to illustrate the relevance of the universalizable particular thesis in today’s legal practices. Informal Logic ISSN 0824-2577 (print) 2293-734X (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Wu, J. (2020). Justifying Particular Reasoning in a Legal Context: On Neil MacCormick's ‘Universalisable Particular Thesis’. Informal Logic, 40(3), 423–441. https://doi.org/10.22329/il.v40i30.5994 Copyright (c), 2020 Jingjing Wu This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. -
Positivism and the Inseparability of Law and Morals
\\server05\productn\N\NYU\83-4\NYU403.txt unknown Seq: 1 25-SEP-08 12:20 POSITIVISM AND THE INSEPARABILITY OF LAW AND MORALS LESLIE GREEN* H.L.A. Hart made a famous claim that legal positivism somehow involves a “sepa- ration of law and morals.” This Article seeks to clarify and assess this claim, con- tending that Hart’s separability thesis should not be confused with the social thesis, the sources thesis, or a methodological thesis about jurisprudence. In contrast, Hart’s separability thesis denies the existence of any necessary conceptual connec- tions between law and morality. That thesis, however, is false: There are many necessary connections between law and morality, some of them conceptually signif- icant. Among them is an important negative connection: Law is, of its nature, morally fallible and morally risky. Lon Fuller emphasized what he called the “internal morality of law,” the “morality that makes law possible.” This Article argues that Hart’s most important message is that there is also an immorality that law makes possible. Law’s nature is seen not only in its internal virtues, in legality, but also in its internal vices, in legalism. INTRODUCTION H.L.A. Hart’s Holmes Lecture gave new expression to the old idea that legal systems comprise positive law only, a thesis usually labeled “legal positivism.” Hart did this in two ways. First, he disen- tangled the idea from the independent and distracting projects of the imperative theory of law, the analytic study of legal language, and non-cognitivist moral philosophies. Hart’s second move was to offer a fresh characterization of the thesis. -
Ebook Download Fundamental Legal Conceptions As Applied in Judicial
FUNDAMENTAL LEGAL CONCEPTIONS AS APPLIED IN JUDICIAL REASONING BY WESLEY NEWCOMB HOHFELD 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK David Campbell | 9781351935210 | | | | | Fundamental Legal Conceptions As Applied in Judicial Reasoning by Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld 1st edition PDF Book A few examples may serve to make this clear. Sc , "Domicile, therefore, is an idea of the law. A new nomenclature was accordingly invented by Bentham, which is convenient for scientific use, although it has not found its way into ordi- nary language. Bees Printwg Co. The same observations apply, mutatis mutandis, to the term "liberty. In view of the considerations thus far emphasized, the importance of keeping the conception of a right or claim and the conception of a privilege quite distinct from each other seems evident ; and, more than that, it is equally clear that there should be a separate term to represent the latter relation. People C, passim ; JUen v. Once the "escrow" is formed, the grantor still has the legal title : but the grantee has an irrevocable power to divest that title by performance of certain conditions i. Search icon An illustration of a magnifying glass. Sudclen [ISOfi] 1 Q. Take the case of a trust. People , 13 N. Right in the narrow sense — as the correlative of duty — is too well la Terry, Leading Principles of Anglo-American Law, eh. The term "license," sometimes used as if it wtn-. August 5, Bates 1S65 , 34 L. Woync Co. Brtsc Co. In view of what has already been said, very little may suffice con- cerning a liahility as such. It may here be noted that it has happened over and over again that given legal relations were at first "exclusive"' but that after a time, because of changes in the common law, they became "concurrent. -
Paternalism, Unconscionability Doctrine, and Accommodation Author(S): Seana Valentine Shiffrin Source: Philosophy & Public Affairs, Vol
Paternalism, Unconscionability Doctrine, and Accommodation Author(s): Seana Valentine Shiffrin Source: Philosophy & Public Affairs, Vol. 29, No. 3 (Summer, 2000), pp. 205-250 Published by: Wiley Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2672846 . Accessed: 18/04/2013 10:30 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Princeton University Press and Wiley are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Philosophy &Public Affairs. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 137.148.11.31 on Thu, 18 Apr 2013 10:30:47 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions SEANAVALENTINE SHIFFRIN Paternalism, UnconscionabilityDoctrine, and Accommodation INTRODUCTION The unconscionability doctrine in contract law enables a court to decline to enforce a contract whose terms are seriously one-sided, overreaching, exploitative, or otherwise manifestly unfair.' Some examples of its de- ployment include the refusal to enforce: contracts that charge usurious loan rates,2a contract paying a grossly inadequate sum for an annuity,3a one-sided, mandatory employment arbitration agreement -
A Moralistic Case for A-Moralistic Law
Valparaiso University Law Review Volume 20 Number 1 Fall 1985 pp.1-41 Fall 1985 A Moralistic Case for A-Moralistic Law Neil MacCormick Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Neil MacCormick, A Moralistic Case for A-Moralistic Law, 20 Val. U. L. Rev. 1 (1985). Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr/vol20/iss1/1 This Lecture is brought to you for free and open access by the Valparaiso University Law School at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Valparaiso University Law Review by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. MacCormick: A Moralistic Case for A-Moralistic Law ValparaisoUniversity Law Review Volume 20 Fall 1985 Number 1 A MORALISTIC CASE FOR A-MORALISTIC LAW? NEIL MACCORMICK* Two LECTURES ON LAW AND THE ENFORCEMENT OF MORALS The essays presented here were first delivered as the Seegers Lectures at the Valparaiso University School of Law on March 26th and 27th, 1985. Edward A. Seegers has been a generous benefactor of the School, and it is an honor to be invited to present lectures in honor of such a friend of learning; all the more so in that the 1985 lectures in the series followed those of Professors Harold Berman and Tom Shaffer, and are to precede lectures by Professor Eugene V. Rostow, of whom I once had the good fortune to be a junior colleague when he was Eastman Professor at Balliol College, Oxford, and who is himself author of a seminal article' in the field I address here. -
Law and Obligations
Osgoode Hall Law School of York University Osgoode Digital Commons Articles & Book Chapters Faculty Scholarship 2002 Law and Obligations Leslie Green Osgoode Hall Law School of York University Source Publication: The Oxford Handbook of Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2002. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/scholarly_works Repository Citation Green, Leslie, "Law and Obligations" (2002). Articles & Book Chapters. 119. https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/scholarly_works/119 This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Osgoode Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles & Book Chapters by an authorized administrator of Osgoode Digital Commons. Osgoode Hall Law School of York University Osgoode Digital Commons Articles & Book Chapters Faculty Scholarship 2002 Law and Obligations Leslie Green Osgoode Hall Law School of York University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/scholarly_works Repository Citation Green, Leslie, "Law and Obligations" (2002). Articles & Book Chapters. Paper 119. http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/scholarly_works/119 This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Osgoode Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles & Book Chapters by an authorized administrator of Osgoode Digital Commons. Law and Obligations Oxford Handbooks Online Law and Obligations Leslie Green The Oxford Handbook of Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law Edited by Jules L. Coleman, Kenneth Einar Himma, and Scott J. Shapiro Print Publication Date: Jan Subject: Law, Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law 2004 Online Publication Date: Sep DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199270972.013.0013 2012 Abstract and Keywords This article explores grounds for scepticism and measures its implications for legal theory. -
Princeton Philosophy
Princeton University Politics 563/Philosophy 526 Spring 2017 Prof. Robert P. George This seminar will consider a range of issues in philosophy of law with particular emphasis on various dimensions of the relationship between law and morality. Course Requirements: Students are required to read each week's assignments carefully and participate regularly in class discussions. Each student must make a presentation to the seminar. Two writing options are available: (1) a research paper or (2) two shorter, critical essays. Readings are drawn mainly from contemporary legal philosophers working within the tradition of analytic jurisprudence. Those readings marked with an asterisk (*) are on E-Reserves. The following books (all available in paperback editions) are worth purchasing: Ronald Dworkin, Law’s Empire John Finnis, Natural Law and Natural Rights (2nd edition) --------------, Philosophy of Law (in Collected Essays, Vol. IV) Lon L. Fuller, The Morality of Law H.L.A. Hart, The Concept of Law (2nd edition) Joseph Raz, Practical Reason and Norms Week 1: Organizational Meeting John Finnis, Philosophy of Law, ch. 5 (“A Grand Tour of Legal Theory”) Week 2: Hart's Concept of Law H.L.A. Hart, The Concept of Law, chs. I-VI *Jonathan Cohen, "Critical Notice of Hart's The Concept of Law," in Mind, Vol. 71 (1962) Week 3: Hart’s Legal and Political Philosophy H.L.A. Hart, The Concept of Law, chs. VII-IX John Finnis, Philosophy of Law, chs. 10 and 11 Week 4: Dworkin vs. Hart *Ronald Dworkin, Taking Rights Seriously, chs. 2-4 H.L.A. Hart, The Concept of Law, Postscript *H.L.A.