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The family of , the 44th President of the of America, is made up of people of African American, English, Kenyan (Luo), and Irish heritage,[1][2] who are known through Obama's writings and other reports.[3][4][5][6] His immediate family is the First Family of the United States. The Obamas are the first First Family of African descent.

Contents

 1 Immediate family  2 Maternal relations  3 Paternal relations  4 Michelle Robinson Obama's extended family  5 Genealogical charts o 5.1 Ancestries o 5.2 Family trees  6 Distant relations  7 Index  8 See also  9 References  10 External links

Immediate family

Michelle Obama

Michelle Obama, née Robinson, the wife of Barack Obama, was born on , 1964, in , . She is a lawyer and was a Hospital vice-president. She is the First Lady of the United States.

Malia Obama and Sasha Obama

Barack and Michelle Obama have two daughters: Malia Ann /məˈliːə/, born on July 4, 1998,[7] and Natasha (known as Sasha /ˈsɑːʃə/), born on June 10, 2001.[8] They were both delivered by their parents' friend Dr. Anita Blanchard at University of Chicago Medical Center.[9] Sasha is the youngest child to reside in the since John F. Kennedy, Jr. arrived as an infant in 1961.[10] Before his inauguration, President Obama published an open letter to his daughters in Parade magazine, describing what he wants for them and every child in America: "to grow up in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach, and to grow into compassionate, committed women who will help build that world."[11] While living in Chicago, the Obamas kept busy schedules, as the reports: "soccer, dance and drama for Malia, gymnastics and tap for Sasha, piano and tennis for both."[12][13] In July 2008, the family gave an interview to the television series . Obama later said they regretted allowing the children to be included.[14] Malia and Sasha attend the private in , D.C., the same school that Chelsea Clinton, Tricia Nixon Cox, and Archibald Roosevelt attended and that the grandchildren of Vice President attend.[15] The Obama girls began classes there on January 5, 2009.[16] While in Chicago, both attended the privateUniversity of Chicago Laboratory School. In his victory speech on the night of his election, President Obama repeated his promise to Sasha and Malia to get a puppy to take with them to the White House.[17] The selection was slow because Malia is allergic to animal dander;[18] the president subsequently said that the choice had been narrowed down to either a labradoodle or Portuguese Water , and they hoped to find a shelter animal.[19] On April 12, 2009, it was reported that the Obamas had adopted a six-month-old given to them as a gift from Senator ;[20] the dog was named by Malia and Sasha.[20] The White House refers to Bo as the "First Dog".[21]

Marian Robinson

Marian Robinson, Barack Obama's mother-in-law, resides in the White House. She is part of the Robinson family (see below). Barack and Michelle Obama and family

Barack and Michelle dance at the "Obama Home States Inaugural Gala" at the Walter E. Washington Convention, celebrating his Inauguration.

Left-to-right: Malia, Michelle and Sasha on stage at the 2008 Democratic National Convention

The Obamas relax on a sofa in the .

The Obamas walking with their dog, Bo, on the of the White House

The Obamas on the campaign trail

Maternal relations

Right-to-left: Barack Obama andMaya Soetoro with their motherAnn Dunham and grandfatherStanley Dunham in (early 1970s) Wikinews has related news:

 Barack Obama elected 44th President of the United States

 Grandmother of Barack Obama dies at 86

Barack Obama was raised by his mother Stanley , called Ann, and grandparents Madelyn and Stanley Dunham.[22][23] He often referred to his family during his candidacy and term as President.[24][25][26] Ann Dunham

Mother of Barack Obama, born in 1942; died in 1995. Born Stanley Ann Dunham, she was an American anthropologist who specialized in economic and rural development. She earned her PhD from the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa and worked with the United States Agency for International Development, the , and Women's World Banking, to promote the use of microcredit in order to combat global poverty.[22][27] The Ann Dunham Soetoro Endowment in the Anthropology Department at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa and the Ann Dunham Soetoro Graduate Fellowships at the East–West Center (EWC) in , Hawaii are named in her honor.[28] Obama refers to his mother as the dominant figure in his formative years. "The values she taught me continue to be my touchstone when it comes to how I go about the world of politics."[29]

Stanley Armour Dunham

Stanley Dunham is the grandfather of Barack Obama. He was born in 1918 and served as a sergeant in the U.S. Army during World War II, enlisting just after the attacks onPearl Harbor. Stanley and his wife Madelyn raised Obama in Honolulu, Hawaii. In addition to Obama, Stanley is related to six US presidents: , Harry Truman,Lyndon Johnson, , George H. W. Bush, and George W. Bush.[30][31] He died in Honolulu, Hawaii, in 1992, and is buried at the Punchbowl National Cemetery.

Madelyn Lee Payne Dunham

Barack Obama's maternal grandmother was born in 1922 and died on November 2, 2008.[32] She was a bank vice president in Hawaii. Obama said that when he was a child, his grandmother "read me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and told me about the men and women who marched for equality because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean something."[11] According to Barack Obama's ,[33] his great-grandmother Leona McCurry was part Native American, which Obama was told Leona held as a "source of considerable shame" and "blanched whenever someone mentioned the subject and hoped to carry the secret to her grave"; whereas her daughter (Obama's maternal grandmother) "would turn her head in profile to show off her beaked nose, which along with a pair of jet-black eyes, was offered as proof of Cherokee blood."[34] To date, no concrete evidence has surfaced of Cherokee heritage. Obama's maternal heritage consists mostly of English ancestry, with much smaller amounts of German, Irish, Scottish, Welsh, Swiss, and French ancestry.[3] In July 2012, Ancestry.com published a report linking Obama through his mother to , believed to have been the first African enslaved for life in the colony, through a court punishment in 1640. Y-DNA testing of his Bunchdescendants suggest that he was from Cameroon in West Africa.

Charles Thomas Payne

Great-uncle of Barack Obama, younger brother of , born 1925. Served during World War II in the U.S. Army 89th Infantry Division.[35] Obama has often described Payne's role in liberating Ohrdruf forced labor camp.[36] There was brief media attention when Obama mistakenly identified the camp as Auschwitz during the campaign.[37] In 2009, Payne spoke about this experiences:

"Ohrdruf was in that string of towns going across, south of Gotha and Erfurt. Our division was the first one in there. When we arrived there were no German soldiers anywhere around that I knew about. There was no fighting against the Germans, no camp guards. The whole area was overrun by people from the camp dressed in the most pitiful rags, and most of them were in a bad state of starvation."[38]

Payne appeared in the visitor's gallery at the Democratic National Convention in , Colorado, when his great-nephew was nominated for President.[39] He was the assistant director of the University of Chicago's Library.[36]

Ralph Dunham

Great-uncle of Barack Obama, older brother of Stanley Dunham, born 1916. He served in the U.S. Army as an assignment and personnel officer during World War II, landing at Normandy's Omaha Easy Red Beach on D-Day plus four, working his way through , Italy and Germany.[40][41]

Lolo Soetoro

The second husband of Ann Dunham and stepfather to Barack Obama, born in 1936, died 1987. He is the father of Maya Soetoro-Ng. After his divorce from Dunham, Soetoro married Erna Kustina. She bore him two children, Yusuf Aji Soetoro (b. 1981) and Rahayu Nurmaida Soetoro (b. 1984).[42]

Maya Soetoro-Ng

Half-sister of Barack Obama, born August 15, 1970, in , Indonesia.[43] She has another half-brother, Yusuf, and a half-sister, Aya, from her father's second marriage. She is married to Konrad Ng, with whom she has two daughters, Suhaila and Savita. Maya Soetoro-Ng is a teacher in Hawaii.[44]

Konrad Ng

Brother-in-law of Barack Obama, born 1974. He is of Malaysian Chinese descent,[45] and his parents are from Kudat and Sandakan, two small towns in Sabah, Malaysia. Ng and his younger brother, Perry, were born and raised in Burlington, Ontario.[46] Perry Ng works for the University of Ottawa.[45] He married Maya Soetoro-Ng at the end of 2003 in Hawaii.[47] They have two daughters, Suhaila[48][49][50] and Savita.[44] Konrad Ng is a US citizen.[51] He is an assistant professor at the University of Hawaii's Academy of Creative Media.[52] He studied philosophy at McGill University and cultural studies at the University of Victoria before he got his PhD from University of Hawaii at Manoa.[53][54]

Robert Wolfley

Barack Obama's great-great-great-grandfather. He served as a private in Company A, 145th Ohio Infantry during the . He is buried in the Olathe Memorial Cemetery in Olathe, .[55]

John Punch

News sources reported in July 2012 that according to Ancestry.com, through research in a combination of historical documents and yDNA analysis, John Punch, first documented African slave in the American British colonies, has been documented as probably an eleventh great-grandfather of United States President Barack Obama through his mother, Ann Dunham, and her Bunch ancestors.[2][56]

Jonathan Singletary Dunham

Born in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1640, Barack Obama's eighth great-grandfather was his earliest ancestor born in North America.[3][57][58] Paternal relations

The Obamas are members of the Luo, 's third-largest ethnic group, which is part of a larger family of ethnic groups, collectively also known as Luo. Linguistically, the Luo language belongs to the Eastern Sudanic branch of the Nilo-Saharan phylum. The Obama family is largely concentrated in the western province of Nyanza.

Front row (left to right): (Barack's half-sister),Kezia Obama (Barack's stepmother), Sarah Hussein Onyango Obama (third wife of Barack's paternal grandfather), (Barack's aunt) Back row (left to right): Sayid Obama (Barack's uncle), Barack Obama, Abongo [Roy] Obama(Barack's half-brother), unidentified woman, Bernard Obama (Barack's half-brother),Abo Obama (Barack's half-brother).

Hussein Onyango Obama

Barack Obama's paternal grandfather (c. 1895–1979).[59] (One source gives 1870–1975 as his dates of birth and death, possibly based on his tombstone in his home village,[60]Barack Obama relates finding in 1988 a British document based on a 1928 ordinance recording his grandfather as 35 years old. The date of the document was estimated to be about 1930, which would mean that his grandfather had been born around 1895.[61]) Onyango was the fifth son of his mother, Nyaoke, who was the first of the five wives of his father, Obama.[62] Barack Obama relates how his step-grandmother Granny Sarah (Sarah Onyango Obama) describes his grandfather: "Even from the time that he was a boy, your grandfather Onyango was strange. It is said of him that he had ants up his anus, because he could not sit still."[63] As a young man, he learned to speak, read and write in English.[64] Onyango worked as a mission cook and as a local herbalist.[63] He joined the King's African Rifles[65] during World War I. In 1949, Onyango spent at least 6 months in Kamiti Prison. He was likely tried in a magistrates' court on charges of political sedition or membership of a banned organisation, but the records do not survive, because all such documentation was routinely destroyed after six years in British colonies. He was tortured to extract information about the growing insurgency.[66] In his memoir, Obama recounted family descriptions of his grandfather's shocking physical state when released from prison:

"When he returned to Alego he was very thin and dirty. He had difficulty walking, and his head was full of lice." For some time, he was too traumatized to speak about his experiences. His wife told his grandson Obama: "From that day on, I saw that he was now an old man."[64] Onyango was permanently scarred, remaining in pain and requiring assistance in moving until his death. Although previously he had worked closely with British colonists, his torture left Onyango bitterly anti- British.[67] Onyango is sometimes referred to as Mzee Hussein Onyango Obama. The word mzee is a Kenyan honorific meaning "old man" or "elder". According to his third wife, Sarah, Onyango had first converted from tribal religion to Catholicism. After later converting to Islam, he took the name Hussein. She said that he passed on the name to his children, not the religion.[68] The Luo are given names related to the circumstances of their birth, and Onyango means "born in the early morning."[69]

Habiba Akumu Obama, Barack Obama's paternal grandmother. Photograph is included on the dust jacket of Obama's memoirs Dreams from My Father. Obama's father, Barack Obama, Sr., is on Habiba's lap

Habiba Akumu Obama

Also known as Akumu Nyanjoga (c. 1918–2006).[70][71][72][73] Barack Obama's paternal grandmother, and the second wife of Hussein Onyango Obama. She had three children with Onyango: daughters Sarah and Auma, and son Barack (Barack Obama's father).[74] Her father was named Njango, and she was born and raised in the Western Kenyan village of Karabondi.[73][75] In his memoir Dreams from My Father, her grandson wrote that she was miserable in her marriage and abandoned her husband and children with him. She subsequently married again and moved to present-day Tanzania. The Luo are given names related to the circumstances of their birth and Akumu means "mysterious birth," a conception after a birth, but before resumption of a woman's menses.[69] She took the name Habiba upon her conversion to Islam. A photograph of her holding her son, Barack, Sr., on her lap is on the cover of her grandson's memoir. (See image at right margin.)[76]

Sarah Obama (aunt of Barack Obama)

Aunt of U.S. President Barack Obama and elder sister of his father, born 1933 to Hussein Onyango and Habiba Akumu Obama.[77] (She should not be confused with her stepmother Sarah Onyango Obama, also often called just Sarah Obama, the third wife of Onyango.)

Barack Obama, Sr.

Barack Obama's father (1934–1982). Government economist in Kenya. In addition to President Obama, Barack Obama Sr. fathered one daughter and at least four sons.[78]

Hawa Auma Hussein (aunt of Barack Obama)

Aunt of U.S. President Barack Obama and younger sister of his father, born to Hussein Onyango and Habiba Akumu Obama.[77] She is the sole surviving full sibling of Barack Obama, Sr.[79]

Sarah Onyango Obama

Third wife of Obama's paternal grandfather, born 1922.[60] She is known for short as Sarah Obama; she is sometimes referred to as Sarah Ogwel, Sarah Hussein Obama or Sarah Anyango Obama.[80] She lives in Nyang'oma Kogelo village, 30 miles west of western Kenya's main town, Kisumu, on the edge of Lake Victoria.[81][82] (She should not be confused with her stepdaughter of the same name, Sarah Obama, a daughter of Onyango's second wife, Akumu.)[83] Although she is not a blood relation, Barack Obama calls her "Granny Sarah".[80][84] Sarah, who speaks Luo and only a few words of English, communicates with President Obama through an interpreter. On July 4, 2008, she attended the United States Independence Day celebrations in , hosted by Michael Ranneberger, the US ambassador in Kenya.[85] During the campaign, she protested attempts to portray Obama as a foreigner to the United States or as a Muslim, saying that while Obama's grandfather had been a Muslim, "In the world of today, children have different religions from their parents."[68] Sarah Obama herself is "a strong believer of the Islamic faith", in her words.[86]

Kezia Obama

(Also known as Kezia Aoko[87] and as "Grace"[88][89]). Born c. 1940, she is Barack Obama, Sr.'s first wife; she married him in Kenya before studying abroad in the United States. She lives in Bracknell, Berkshire, England.[90][91] On March 22, 2009, Kezia made a guest appearance on the British television show Chris Moyles' Quiz Night.[92] Her sister, Jane, is the 'Auntie Jane' mentioned at the very start of Dreams from My Father when she telephoned Obama to tell him that his father had been killed in a car accident.[93]

Malik Obama

Barack Obama's half-brother, also known as Abongo or Roy, was born c. March 1958,[90] the son of Barack Obama, Sr., with his first wife, Kezia.[94] was born and raised in Nairobi, Kenya.[95] He earned a degree in accounting from the University of Nairobi.[96] The half brothers met for the first time in 1985[95] when Barack flew from Chicago to Washington, D.C., to visit Malik.[97] Malik and his half-brother Barack were best men at each other's weddings.[95] Malik has twelve wives as of 2013.[98]Barack Obama brought his wife Michelle to Kenya three years later, and they met with Malik again while meeting many other new relatives.[99] Although much of the Obama family has dispersed throughout Kenya and overseas, most, including Malik Obama, still considered their rural village on the shores of Lake Victoria to be their true home. They feel that those who have left the village have become culturally "lost".[100] A frequent visitor to the United States,[99] and a consultant in Washington, D.C., for several months each year,[95] Malik settled in the Obamas' ancestral home, Nyang'oma Kogelo, a village of several hundred people. He prefers its slow pace to that of the city.[95] He runs a small electronics shop a half-hour's drive outside of town.[95] During his brother's presidential campaign, Malik Obama was a spokesman for the extended Obama family in Kenya, dealing with safety and privacy concerns arising from the increased attention from the press.[101] He ran for governor of the Kenyan county of Siaya in 2013,[102] and was defeated by a wide margin.[103] Auma Obama

Barack Obama's half-sister, born c. 1960, to Kezia, his father's first wife.[104] As of July 2008, she was a development worker in Kenya.[105] She studied German at theUniversity of Heidelberg from 1981 to 1987. After her graduation in Heidelberg, she went on for graduate studies at the University of Bayreuth, earning a PhD in 1996. Herdissertation was on the conception of labor in Germany and its literary reflections.[105] Auma Obama has lived in . In 1996 she married an Englishman, Ian Manners, although they have since divorced.[106] They have a daughter named Akinyi (b. 1997).[105][107] In 2011 Auma Obama was interviewed for Turk Pipkin's documentary Building .

Abo Obama

Barack Obama's alleged half-brother, also known as Samson Obama,[108] born 1968. In Dreams from My Father, it is stated that the Obama family doubt Abo and Bernard are the biological sons of Barack Obama, Sr. Abo is a mobile phone shop manager in Kenya.[109] He was barred from entering the after receiving a police caution for a public order offence; he was also accused of, but not prosecuted for, sexual assault. At the time he had been living illegally in the UK.[110][111]

Bernard Obama

Barack Obama's alleged half-brother, born 1970. Dreams from My Father states that the Obama family doubt Abo and Bernard are the biological sons of Barack Obama, Sr. He had been an auto parts supplier in Nairobi, Kenya, and has one child. Bernard converted to Islam as an adult and has said: "I'm a Muslim, I don't deny it. My father was raised a Muslim. But it's not an issue. I don't know what all the hullabaloo is about."[112] He resides in Bracknell, England, with his mother Kezia.[112]

Ruth (Baker) Ndesandjo

Born Ruth Beatrice Baker was born in the United States around 1937, the daughter of Maurice Joseph Baker and Ida Baker of Newton, Massachusetts, who are of LithuanianJewish descent.[113] Ruth was a 1954 graduate of Brookline High School in Brookline, Massachusetts, and a 1958 graduate of Simmons College in with a degree in business.[113] She was a suburban elementary school teacher when she met and began dating Barack, Sr., in Cambridge in June 1964, a month before his return to Kenya in August 1964.[113] She followed Obama, Sr., back to Kenya five weeks later, and married him in Kenya in a civil ceremony on December 24, 1964.[113] She later became a private kindergarten director in Kenya.[114] She had two sons with Barack Obama, Sr.: Mark and David. Since she remarried when they were young, they took their stepfather's surname, Ndesandjo, as their own. Her third son, Joseph Ndesandjo, was born c. 1980 in her second marriage.

Mark Okoth Obama Ndesandjo

Barack Obama's half-brother, son of Ruth Baker and Barack Obama, Sr.[115] He runs an Internet company called WorldNexus that advises Chinese corporations how best to reach international customers.[116] Mark graduated from , studied physics at Stanford University, received an MBA from Emory University, and has lived inShenzhen, China, since 2002.[117] Through his mother, he is Jewish.[118] He is married to Liu Xuehua (also spelled Liu Zue Hua in some reports), a Chinese woman fromHenan Province.[119][120] He is an accomplished pianist.[121] In 2009, he published a semi-autobiographical novel, Nairobi to Shenzhen: A Novel of Love in the East.[122][123] He has also stated that he planned to write a proper autobiography which would go into more detail about his relationship with Barack Obama.[124]

David Ndesandjo (c. 1967 – c. 1987)

Barack Obama's half-brother (also known as David Opiyo Obama), son of Ruth Baker and Barack Obama, Sr. He died in a motorcycle accident.[125][126]

George Hussein Onyango Obama

Youngest half-brother of Barack Obama, born c. 1982, son of Barack Obama, Sr.[127] and Jael Otieno (now a resident of Atlanta, Georgia).[128][129] George was six months old when his father died in an automobile accident, after which he was raised in Nairobi by his mother and a French step-father. He later lived in South Korea for two years while his mother resided there for business reasons.[128] Returning to Kenya, George Obama "slept rough for several years,"[130] until his aunt gave him a six-by- eight foot corrugated metal shack in the Nairobi slum of Huruma Flats.[128] As of August 2008, Obama was studying to become a mechanic.[128] George received little attention until being featured in an article in the Italian-language edition of Vanity Fair in August 2008, which portrayed him as living in poverty, shame, and obscurity.[131] The article quoted George Obama as saying that he lived "on less than a dollar a month" and said that he "does not mention his famous half-brother in conversation" out of shame at his poverty.[132] In later interviews, George contradicted this picture. In an interview with , he "said that he was furious at subsequent reports that he had been abandoned by the Obama family and that he was filled with shame about living in a slum."[129] He told The Times, "Life in Huruma is good." George Obama said that he expects no favors, that he was supported by relatives, and that reports he lived on a dollar a month were "all lies by people who don't want my brother to win."[129] He told The Telegraph that he was inspired by his half-brother.[128] According to Time, George "has repeatedly denied ... that he feels abandoned by Obama."[133] CNN quoted him as saying, "I was brought up well. I live well even now. The magazines, they have exaggerated everything – I think I kind of like it here. There are some challenges, but maybe it is just like where you come from, there are the same challenges."[131] George and the British journalist Damien Lewis published George's story in a 2011 book called Homeland.[134][135] George also appeared in the film 2016: Obama's America, which was widely considered an anti-Obama documentary.[136]

Omar Okech Obama

He sometimes goes by a variation of the name of his father Onyango Obama.[137][138] Half-uncle of Barack Obama,[139][dead link] born on June 3, 1944, in Nyang'oma Kogelo. The eldest son of Onyango and his third wife Sarah Obama, he moved to the U.S. in October 1963 when he was 17 years old as part of Tom Mboya's Airlift Africa project.[137][140] Once he arrived in the U.S., his half-brother, Barack Obama, Sr., found him a place at a boys' school then known as Browne & Nichols, in Cambridge, Massachusetts.[137] He later dropped out of school and changed his name to O. Onyango Obama.[137] He has operated a liquor store in Framingham, where he resided as of March 2011.[137][141] He was subject to a deportation order in 1989.[142] The Boston Herald reports that he may have illegally obtained a driver's license and Social Security number.[143] After an unsuccessful appeal, he was given a new deportation order in 1992.[142][144] He was arrested on August 24, 2011 for driving under the influence,[142] and subsequently held in jail until September 9, 2011, on a federal warrant.[138][145] He pleaded to certain parts of the DUI and his DUI case was continued until March 2013.[140] His immigration case was remanded, on November 30, 2012, by the Board of Immigration Appeals to the Executive Office for Immigration Review for reconsideration of the original order of deportation that was issued in 1986 and re-issued in 1992 after his appeals failed.[146][147] An immigration judge ruled on January 30, 2013 that Onyango Obama will receive a deportation hearing on December 3, 2013.[140] Onyango's attorney's outlined that Onyango's legal defense for the December 3, 2013 hearing would be a reliance on the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, since Onyango has resided in the U.S. since before January 1, 1972, the cutoff date of the 1986 amnesty.[148]

Zeituni Onyango Half-aunt of Barack Obama,[149] born May 29, 1952, in Kenya,[150] Onyango is referred to as "Aunti Zeituni" in the memoir Dreams from My Father.[151] She was deniedpolitical asylum in the US in 2004, but remained in the country illegally. Her presence was leaked to the media during Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign. She was granted asylum in 2010.

Yusuf Obama

Half-uncle of Barack Obama,[139][dead link] born c. 1950s in Nyang'oma Kogelo; son of Onyango and Sarah Obama.[citation needed]

Sayid Obama

Half-uncle of Barack Obama,[139][dead link][152] born c. 1950s in Nyang'oma Kogelo; son of Onyango and Sarah Obama.[citation needed] Michelle Robinson Obama's extended family

Fraser Robinson, Sr. (1884–1936) of , shown in an old photo with an inset photograph of his wife, Rosella Cohen Robinson

Fraser Robinson III and Marian Robinson pose with their sonCraig and infant daughterMichelle in a 1964 family portrait.

Marian Robinson (second from right) makes an appearance with the rest of the immediate family of Barack Obama on the South Portico of the White House during festivities of the 2009White House Easter Egg Roll

Barack Obama has called his wife Michelle "the most quintessentially American woman I know."[4] Her family is of African-American heritage, descendants of Africans and Europeans of the colonial era.[4] Michelle Obama's family history traces from to Reconstruction to the Great Migration to northern cities, in her family's case, Chicago. Some of Michelle's relatives still reside in South Carolina.

Jim Robinson

Michelle's earliest known relative on her father's side is her great-great grandfather Jim Robinson, born in the 1850s, who was an American slave on the Friendfield plantation inGeorgetown, South Carolina. The family believes that after the Civil War, he worked as a Friendfield sharecropper for the rest of his life. He is said to have been buried there in an unmarked grave[4]