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MPLS Traffic Engineering Path, Link, and Node Protection Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS Release 12.4T

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MPLS Traffic Engineering Path, Link, and Node Protection Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS Release 12.4T MPLS Traffic Engineering Path, Link, and Node Protection Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS Release 12.4T Americas Headquarters Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000 800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 527-0883 THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS. THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET FORTH IN THE INFORMATION PACKET THAT SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE OR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR CISCO REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY. The Cisco implementation of TCP header compression is an adaptation of a program developed by the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) as part of UCB’s public domain version of the UNIX operating system. All rights reserved. Copyright © 1981, Regents of the University of California. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER WARRANTY HEREIN, ALL DOCUMENT FILES AND SOFTWARE OF THESE SUPPLIERS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITH ALL FAULTS. CISCO AND THE ABOVE-NAMED SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE. IN NO EVENT SHALL CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS MANUAL, EVEN IF CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Cisco and the Cisco logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. To view a list of Cisco trademarks, go to this URL: www.cisco.com/go/trademarks. Third-party trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (1110R) Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses and phone numbers used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses and phone numbers. Any examples, command display output, network topology diagrams, and other figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses or phone numbers in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental. © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. C O N T E N T S MPLS Traffic Engineering--Fast Reroute Link and Node Protection 1 Finding Feature Information 1 Prerequisites for MPLS Traffic Engineering--Fast Reroute Link and Node Protection 2 Restrictions for MPLS Traffic Engineering--Fast Reroute Link and Node Protection 2 Information About MPLS Traffic Engineering--Fast Reroute Link and Node Protection 3 Fast Reroute 3 Link Protection 3 Node Protection 3 Bandwidth Protection 4 RSVP Hello 4 RSVP Hello Operation 5 Hello Instance 5 Features of MPLS Traffic Engineering--Fast Reroute Link and Node Protection 6 Backup Tunnel Support 6 Backup Bandwidth Protection 7 RSVP Hello 8 Fast Reroute Operation 8 Fast Reroute Activation 8 Backup Tunnels Terminating at Different Destinations 8 Backup Tunnels Terminating at the Same Destination 9 Backup Tunnel Selection Procedure 9 Bandwidth Protection 10 Load Balancing on Limited-Bandwidth Backup Tunnels 10 Load Balancing on Unlimited-Bandwidth Backup Tunnels 11 Pool Type and Backup Tunnels 11 Tunnel Selection Priorities 11 Bandwidth Protection Considerations 13 How to Configure MPLS Traffic Engineering--Fast Reroute (FRR) Link and Node Protection 16 Enabling Fast Reroute on LSPs 16 MPLS Traffic Engineering Path, Link, and Node Protection Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS Release 12.4T iii Contents Creating a Backup Tunnel to the Next Hop or to the Next-Next Hop 17 Assigning Backup Tunnels to a Protected Interface 19 Associating Backup Bandwidth and Pool Type with a Backup Tunnel 21 Configuring Backup Bandwidth Protection 22 Configuring an Interface for Fast Link and Node Failure Detection 23 Verifying That Fast Reroute Is Operational 24 Troubleshooting Tips 29 Configuration Examples for MPLS Traffic Engineering--Fast Reroute (FRR) Link and Node Protection 31 Enabling Fast Reroute for all Tunnels Example 31 Creating an NHOP Backup Tunnel Example 32 Creating an NNHOP Backup Tunnel Example 32 Assigning Backup Tunnels to a Protected Interface Example 32 Associating Backup Bandwidth and Pool Type with Backup Tunnels Example 33 Configuring Backup Bandwidth Protection Example 33 Configuring an Interface for Fast Link and Node Failure Detection Example 33 Configuring RSVP Hello and POS Signals Example 33 Additional References 34 Command Reference 35 Feature Information for MPLS Traffic Engineering--Fast Reroute Link and Node Protection 36 Glossary 38 MPLS TE Link and Node Protection with RSVP Hellos Support 41 Finding Feature Information 42 Prerequisites for MPLS TE Link and Node Protection with RSVP Hellos Support 42 Restrictions for MPLS TE Link and Node Protection with RSVP Hellos Support 42 Information About MPLS TE Link and Node Protection with RSVP Hellos Support 42 Fast Reroute 43 Link Protection 43 Node Protection 43 Bandwidth Protection 44 Fast Tunnel Interface Down Detection 44 RSVP Hello 45 RSVP Hello Operation 45 Hello Instance 45 Hello Commands 46 MPLS Traffic Engineering Path, Link, and Node Protection Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS Release 12.4T iv Contents Features of MPLS TE Link and Node Protection with RSVP Hellos Support 46 Backup Tunnel Support 46 Backup Bandwidth Protection 47 RSVP Hello 48 Fast Reroute Operation 48 Fast Reroute Activation 48 Backup Tunnels Terminating at Different Destinations 49 Backup Tunnels Terminating at the Same Destination 49 Backup Tunnel Selection Procedure 50 Bandwidth Protection 50 Load Balancing on Limited-bandwidth Backup Tunnels 50 Load Balancing on Unlimited-bandwidth Backup Tunnels 51 Pool Type and Backup Tunnels 52 Tunnel Selection Priorities 52 Bandwidth Protection Considerations 54 Using Backup Tunnels with Explicitly Signaled Bandwidth 55 Using Backup Tunnels Signaled with Zero Bandwidth 56 How to Configure MPLS TE Link and Node Protection with RSVP Hellos Support 57 Enabling Fast Reroute on LSPs 58 Creating a Backup Tunnel to the Next Hop or to the Next-Next Hop 58 Assigning Backup Tunnels to a Protected Interface 61 Associating Backup Bandwidth and Pool Type with a Backup Tunnel 62 Configuring Backup Bandwidth Protection 62 Configuring an Interface for Fast Link and Node Failure Detection 63 Configuring an Interface for Fast Tunnel Interface Down 64 Verifying That Fast Reroute Is Operational 65 Troubleshooting Tips 71 Config Examples for MPLS TE Link and Node Protection with RSVP Hellos Support 73 Enabling Fast Reroute for All Tunnels Example 73 Creating an NHOP Backup Tunnel Example 74 Creating an NNHOP Backup Tunnel Example 74 Assigning Backup Tunnels to a Protected Interface Example 74 Associating Backup Bandwidth and Pool Type with Backup Tunnels Example 75 Configuring Backup Bandwidth Protection Example 75 Configuring an Interface for Fast Link and Node Failure Detection Example 75 MPLS Traffic Engineering Path, Link, and Node Protection Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS Release 12.4T v Contents Configuring an Interface for Fast Tunnel Interface Down Example 75 Configuring RSVP Hello and POS Signals Example 76 Additional References 76 Command Reference 77 Feature Information for MPLS TE Link and Node Protection with RSVP Hellos Support 78 Glossary 80 MPLS Traffic Engineering (TE) Path Protection 85 Finding Feature Information 85 Prerequisites for MPLS Traffic Engineering (TE) Path Protection 85 Restrictions for MPLS Traffic Engineering (TE) Path Protection 86 Information About MPLS Traffic Engineering (TE) Path Protection 86 Traffic Engineering Tunnels 86 Path Protection 86 Enhanced Path Protection 87 ISSU 87 NSF/SSO 87 How to Configure MPLS Traffic Engineering (TE) Path Protection 88 Regular Path Protection Configuration Tasks 88 Configuring Explicit Paths for Secondary Paths 88 Assigning a Secondary Path Option to Protect a Primary Path Option 90 Verifying the Configuration of MPLS Traffic Engineering Path Protection 91 Enhanced Path Protection Configuration Tasks 95 Creating a Path Option List 95 Assigning a Path Option List to Protect a Primary Path Option 97 Verifying the Configuration of MPLS Traffic Engineering Path Protection 98 Configuration Examples for MPLS Traffic Engineering (TE): Regular Path Protection 101 Example Configuring Explicit Paths for Secondary Paths 102 Example Assigning a Secondary Path Option to Protect a Primary Path Option 102 Example Configuring Tunnels Before and After Path Protection 103 Configuration Examples for MPLS Traffic Engineering (TE): Enhanced Path Protection 107 Creating a Path Option List: Example 107 Assigning a Path Option List to Protect a Primary Path Option: Example 108 Example Configuring Tunnels Before and After Path Protection 108 Additional References 112 Feature Information for MPLS Traffic Engineering (TE): Path Protection 113 MPLS Traffic Engineering Path, Link, and Node Protection Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS Release 12.4T vi Contents Glossary 115 MPLS Traffic Engineering (TE)--IP Explicit Address Exclusion
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