Upcoming Events: Science@Cal Monthly Lectures 3Rd Saturday of Each Month 11:00 A.M

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Upcoming Events: Science@Cal Monthly Lectures 3Rd Saturday of Each Month 11:00 A.M University of California, Berkeley Department of Astronomy B E R K E L E Y A S T R O N O M Y Hearst Field Annex MC 3411 Berkeley, CA 94720-3411 Upcoming Events: Science@Cal Monthly Lectures 3rd Saturday of each month 11:00 a.m. UC Berkeley Campus location changes each month Consult website for details http://scienceatcal. berkeley.edu/lectures UniversityUNIVERSITY of California OF CALIFORNIA | 2014 2014 Evening with the Stars TBA Fall 2014 From the Chair’s Desk… co-PI on the founding grant for the Berkeley the Friends of Astrophysics Postdoctoral Please see the Astronomy website for more Institute for Data Science (BIDS) to bring Fellowship and many other coveted prize information together scientists with diverse backgrounds, fellowships. http://astro.berkeley.edu The Astronomy Department is a yet all dealing with “Big Data” (see page In addition to the rigorous research they vibrant, evolving 2). He is also on the management council pursue, our students and postdocs also find 2015 Raymond and Beverly Sackler community. It’s hard that oversees the Large Synoptic Survey time to get involved in other interesting Distinguished Lecture in Astronomy to fully capture all Telescope. This past summer Bloom again career-building and public outreach activities. Carolyn Porco, Space Science Institute that is happening organized the annual Python Language Matt George, Adam Morgan, and Chris Klein Public lecture: Wednesday, Jan 28 here in a few brief Bootcamp, an immensely popular three-day joined the Insight Data Science Fellows Joint Astronomy/Earth Planetary Sciences paragraphs, but I’ll summer workshop with >200 attendees. His Program (http://insightdatascience.com). Colloquium: Thursday, Jan 29 attempt to provide semester-long graduate-level course “Python This is a 6-week program that brings together Please see the Astronomy website for more some highlights! Computing for Data Science” included more PhDs with science backgrounds to learn the information than 30 PhD-candidates from departments Our faculty methods and tools of Data Science. The main http://astro.berkeley.edu across campus, the largest graduate-level class objective of the program is to form smallish continue to receive taught by the astronomy department. recognition at the teams and work on an interested data science highest levels for their research and teaching. In this newsletter we also feature our most application. At the end of the program This is conveyed not only through prizes recently hired Assistant Professor, Mariska the teams present to local tech companies and awards, but also by the sheer number Kriek, a co-PI on a large survey of faint looking to hire data scientists. It has a very of invitations to conferences, workshops, galaxies, carried out with the revolutionary good placement rate, and it’s an invaluable and summer schools. This year I call out in multi-object near-infrared spectrograph networking opportunity. Astronomy T-Shirts particular the 2014 Distinguished Teaching MOSFIRE on the 10-m Keck telescope I’d like to conclude this letter by talking Award, the most prestigious teaching (page 3). about New Campbell Hall – our new home All-American Astros designs. Purchases can be made via award on our campus, which was To continue our theme of “flying that will have an enormous impact on PayPal using a credit or debit card. presented to Professor Eugene Chiang. astronomers” we write about the SOFIA virtually all we do, every day. Construction airborne observatory on page 3. The Annual Departmental T-Shirt Design The design contest for 2014-15 With numerous students commenting on of New Campbell Hall is on schedule and Contest continues to provide distraction will be announced in fall 2014, Eugene’s “passion” for teaching, “being an In October we hosted our annual Raymond proceeding as planned. We will start moving from the rigors of astrophysics and an with the winning design selected engaging lecturer, a captivating speaker, and Beverly Sackler Distinguished Lecture in into the new building on 22 September, 2014 passionate, persuasive”, and as “if telling a Astronomy, a public talk which featured Dr. opportunity to explore hidden artistic and printed in time for Cal Day Continued on page 2 and creative talents. in April 2015. All Astronomy story”, it’s clear the award is well-deserved David Spergel from Princeton University. In Last year’s winner “Baseball”, was Department students, staff, (see page 3). this free public lecture Dr. Spergel discussed submitted by graduate student, Adam faculty, postdocs, and researchers A paper authored by our graduate student the role of ongoing and future Cosmic Morgan. His All-American design, as well are welcome to submit their designs Erik Petigura, together with former postdoc Microwave Background (CMB) observations CONTENTS as limited numbers of previous designs, for consideration. Andrew Howard (now a Professor at and described how the combination of large- From the Chair ....................................1 scale structure, supernova and CMB data are available for purchase online: http:// The winning design is determined by University of Hawaii) and Professor Geoff Institute for Data Science .....................2 could be used to address questions such as: qmorgan.dyndns.org/tshirts/ departmental vote. More information Marcy, has won the Cozzarelli Prize from the What happened during the first moments of Marc Davis Retires ...............................2 Cost is $16 plus shipping for the most can be found on the department National Academy of Sciences. Their paper, the big bang? What is the dark energy? What SOFIA Flight .......................................3 recent design and $14 for previous year’s website, http://astro.berkeley.edu. titled The prevalence of Earth-size planets orbiting Sun-like stars, was judged the top were the properties of the first stars? MOSFIRE Deep Evolution ...................3 physical and mathematical sciences paper Our undergraduate, graduate, and Eugene Chiang Receives Award ...........3 published in the Proceedings of the National postdoctoral programs continue to thrive. Habitable Planets? ...............................4 Academy of Sciences in 2013. (see page 4 for In 2013 and 2014 we conferred 26 and 29 New Campbell Hall .............................5 Astronomy News 2014 Banner photographs, L-R: 1. Sather Gate, University of California, Berkeley, 2. Keck a featured article) Bachelors degrees in Astonomy, respectively. Ph.D.s in 2013 /14 ...............................5 University of California, Berkeley Telescopes, Laser Guide Star, 3. Graduate student Ryan Foley and Professor Alex Four students were awarded their Ph.D. in Filippenko in Keck II Control Room, 4. Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope (KAIT), With the numerous astronomical observations Awards .................................................6 Newsletter Contributors: Imke de Pater, Rayna Helgens, Lochland Trotter, Barbara 2013, and five in 2014 (see page 5). Several Hoversten, Mariska Kriek, Josh Bloom, Geoff Marcy, Marc Davis. Lick Observatory, 5. The full moon above one of the CARMA antennae. and surveys, whether from space or the Giving Opportunities ..........................7 Banner photography provided by Laurie Hatch (www.lauriehatch.com), Keck ground, the sheer volume of data is growing new students from across the country joined Newsletter photography and graphics: Steve Croft, Laurie Hatch (www.lauriehatch.com), Coming Events ...................................8 Observatory, and Steve Croft. at an ever increasing rate – perhaps to be our graduate program both years. Over STUDIOS Architectural Design, Lochland Trotter, Rayna Helgens, Michael Masahiro Astronomy T-Shirts .............................8 Yano, PNAS Editorial ([email protected]). Design: Lisa Krieshok, [email protected] compared to the accelerated expansion of two dozen postdoctoral fellows worked in our universe? Professor Josh Bloom was a the department, including those holding 2 B E R K E L E Y A S T R O N O M Y B E R K E L E Y A S T R O N O M Y 7 Chair’s Desk from page 1 room will serve both as boardroom and as report writing, presentation, and teamwork. an intimate space for small lectures. This However, to maintain and upgrade these (see page 5 for recent photos and progress). enclosed space will open up on another facilities, we seek donors for our Student DEPARTMENT OF ASTRONOMY It’s exciting to see the new building take space with floor to ceiling windows, offering Observatory Fund, an endowed fund that will WE WELCOME YOUR GIFT! sweeping views of the Bay. The outside enable our students, the astronomers of the UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA shape. We most eagerly await a piece of o Enclosed is my tax-deductible gift of: art for the dome in the lobby of the new upper deck will house one of the building’s future, to have full observational capabilities BERKELEY o $5,000 o $2,500 o $1,000 o $500 o $250 o $100 o Other $___________ building (see page 5). We are happy to report highlights – a new state-of-the-art rooftop covering the entire visible-to-radio that all the design features that promise to observatory to be used for teaching and wavelength range. Your gifts are welcome Please direct my gift to: public outreach events. – and essential – to realize our vision. We facilitate research collaboration, enhance The Department of Astronomy wishes o The New Campbell Hall Student Observatory Fund The Undergraduate Teaching Laboratory, gratefully acknowledge the commitment of all teaching and learning, and engage the public to thank the alumni, parents, students, o The Friends of Astronomy (Chair’s Discretionary) Fund where students get hands-on experience in those who demonstrate their support with a are incorporated in the building. There faculty, staff and friends who so optical, infrared and radio astronomy, add contribution or a pledge. o Designate my gift to (other) ________________________________________________ will be numerous open interaction spaces generously support us! for informal meetings and discussions to tremendous value to a student’s education. If you would like to learn more about how Please make your check for the Department of Astronomy payable to UC Regents.
Recommended publications
  • CASKAR: a CASPER Concept for the SKA Phase 1 Signal Processing Sub-System
    CASKAR: A CASPER concept for the SKA phase 1 Signal Processing Sub-system Francois Kapp, SKA SA Outline • Background • Technical – Architecture – Power • Cost • Schedule • Challenges/Risks • Conclusions Background CASPER Technology MeerKAT Who is CASPER? • Berkeley Wireless Research Center • Nancay Observatory • UC Berkeley Radio Astronomy Lab • Oxford University Astrophysics • UC Berkeley Space Sciences Lab • Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Helsinki University of • Karoo Array Telescope / SKA - SA Technology • NRAO - Green Bank • New Jersey Institute of Technology • NRAO - Socorro • West Virginia University Department of Physics • Allen Telescope Array • University of Iowa Department of Astronomy and • MIT Haystack Observatory Physics • Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics • Ohio State University Electroscience Lab • Caltech • Hong Kong University Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering • Cornell University • Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory • NAIC - Arecibo Observatory • INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, Northern Cross • UC Berkeley - Leuschner Observatory Radiotelescope • Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope • University of Manchester, Jodrell Bank Centre for • Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica Astrophysics • National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of • Submillimeter Array Sciences • NRAO - Tucson / University of Arizona Department of • CSIRO - Australia Telescope National Facility Astronomy • Parkes Observatory • Center for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University
    [Show full text]
  • Russell Tracy Crawford Papers MS.265
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8sf31rj No online items Guide to the Russell Tracy Crawford papers MS.265 Maureen Carey and Alix Norton University of California, Santa Cruz 2016 1156 High Street Santa Cruz 95064 [email protected] URL: http://guides.library.ucsc.edu/speccoll Guide to the Russell Tracy MS.265 1 Crawford papers MS.265 Language of Material: English Contributing Institution: University of California, Santa Cruz Title: Russell Tracy Crawford papers creator: Crawford, R. T. (Russell Tracy), 1876- Identifier/Call Number: MS.265 Physical Description: 2.45 Linear Feet3 boxes, 1 oversize box Date (inclusive): 1897-1960 Access Collection is open for research. Arrangement This collection is organized into five series: 1. Biographical 2. Correspondence 3. Notes and notebooks 4. Observations and charts 5. Writings Materials within each series are arranged in chronological order. Biographical / Historical Russell Tracy Crawford was an astronomer and professor who was associated with the University of California for over 50 years. Earning his degrees in astronomy in 1897 and 1901, he then worked as a professor and astronomer for the university in various capacities until his retirement in 1946. Crawford earned one of the first fellowships granted by the Lick Observatory in 1897, and finished his doctoral work there using the meridian circle with astronomer R.H. Tucker. Crawford is well known for his work in theoretical astronomy, and his observations and computations of comet orbits. He published over a hundred articles and a book entitled The Determination of Orbits of Comets and Asteroids. Crawford was born on March 26, 1876, in Davis, California.
    [Show full text]
  • Galaxy Cross-Corr
    Astro2020 Science White Paper Synergies Between Galaxy Surveys and Reionization Measurements Thematic Areas: ☐ Planetary Systems ☐ Star and Planet Formation ☐Formation and Evolution of Compact Objects ☒ Cosmology and Fundamental Physics ☐Stars and Stellar Evolution ☐Resolved Stellar Populations and their Environments ☒Galaxy Evolution ☐Multi-Messenger Astronomy and Astrophysics Principal Author: Name: Steven Furlanetto Institution: University of California, Los Angeles Email: [email protected] Phone: (310) 206-4127 Co-authors: Adam Beardsley (Arizona State University), Chris L. Carilli (Cavendish Laboratory, NRAO), Jordan Mirocha (McGill University), James Aguirre (University of Pennsylvania), Yacine Ali- Haimoud (New York University), Marcelo Alvarez (University of California Berkeley), George Becker (University of California Riverside), Judd D. Bowman (Arizona State University), Patrick Breysse (CITA), Volker Bromm (University of Texas at Austin), Philip Bull (Queen Mary University of London), Jack Burns (University of Colorado Boulder), Isabella P. Carucci (University College London), Tzu-Ching Chang (JPL), Hsin Chiang (McGill University), Joanne Cohn (University of California Berkeley), Frederick Davies (University of California Santa Barbara), David DeBoer (University of California Berkeley), Mark Dickinson (NOAO), Joshua Dillon (University of California Berkeley), Olivier Doré (JPL, California Institute of Technology), Cora Dvorkin (Harvard University), Anastasia Fialkov (University of Sussex), Steven Finkelstein (University
    [Show full text]
  • BV RI Photometry of Supernovae
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CERN Document Server Accepted by Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific BV RI Photometry of Supernovae Wynn C. G. Ho1;2, Schuyler D. Van Dyk3,ChienY.Peng4, Alexei V. Filippenko5, Douglas C. Leonard6, Thomas Matheson7, Richard R. Treffers8 Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411 and Michael W. Richmond9 Department of Physics, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623-5603 ABSTRACT We present optical photometry of one Type IIn supernova (1994Y) and nine Type Ia super- novae (1993Y, 1993Z, 1993ae, 1994B, 1994C, 1994M, 1994Q, 1994ae, and 1995D). SN 1993Y and SN 1993Z appear to be normal SN Ia events with similar rates of decline, but we do not have data near maximum brightness. The colors of SN 1994C suggest that it suffers from significant reddening or is intrinsically red. The light curves of SN 1994Y are complicated; they show a slow rise and gradual decline near maximum brightness in VRI and numerous changes in the decline rates at later times. SN 1994Y also demonstrates color evolution similar to that of the SN IIn 1988Z, but it is slightly more luminous and declines more rapidly than SN 1988Z. The be- havior of SN 1994Y indicates a small ejecta mass and a gradual strengthening of the Hα emission relative to the continuum. Subject headings: supernovae: general – supernovae: individual (1993Y, 1993Z, 1993ae, 1994B, 1994C, 1994M, 1994Q, 1994Y, 1994ae, 1995D) 1Also associated with Space Sciences Laboratory, and Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley.
    [Show full text]
  • Looking for Life at Leuschner
    LAMORINDA WEEKLY | Looking for Life at Leuschner Published July 29th, 2015 Looking for Life at Leuschner By Cathy Dausman Many Moraga residents can easily point out the Saint Mary's College hillside observatory. But like a distant star nearly invisible to the naked eye, another observatory sits largely unnoticed among the hills of Lafayette - the Leuschner Observatory that belongs to UC Berkeley. The Leuschner site, adjacent to Briones Regional Park and East Bay Municipal Utility District watershed land, is comprised of two domed buildings. The first holds a 30-inch optical telescope used by astronomy students from UC Berkeley and San Francisco State University. The smaller domed building housing a 20-inch telescope is currently off limits to human occupancy because of its rodent population. "We haven't been in there for decades," said UC Berkeley Astronomy Department Chair Imke de Pater. As rough around the edges as it presently is, Leuschner is still a far sight better than what Cal astronomy students used to rely on. In 1936, the only practical student lab was a small dome atop UC's Campbell Hall. But Campbell Hall's "students' observatory," as it was then called, wasn't cutting it - there was simply too much light and radio wave interference in an urban location. In the early 1960s the Russell family deeded a 283-acre parcel of Lafayette land to Berkeley's College of Natural Resources. It was named the Russell Research Station and was to be used for Inside the Leuschner Observatory in wild land and forestry research. Within the acreage Lafayette Photos Cathy Dausman was a 900-plus-foot hilltop above the fog line and away from light pollution - a far better site for an observatory.
    [Show full text]
  • Lick Observatory Records: Photographs UA.036.Ser.07
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c81z4932 Online items available Lick Observatory Records: Photographs UA.036.Ser.07 Kate Dundon, Alix Norton, Maureen Carey, Christine Turk, Alex Moore University of California, Santa Cruz 2016 1156 High Street Santa Cruz 95064 [email protected] URL: http://guides.library.ucsc.edu/speccoll Lick Observatory Records: UA.036.Ser.07 1 Photographs UA.036.Ser.07 Contributing Institution: University of California, Santa Cruz Title: Lick Observatory Records: Photographs Creator: Lick Observatory Identifier/Call Number: UA.036.Ser.07 Physical Description: 101.62 Linear Feet127 boxes Date (inclusive): circa 1870-2002 Language of Material: English . https://n2t.net/ark:/38305/f19c6wg4 Conditions Governing Access Collection is open for research. Conditions Governing Use Property rights for this collection reside with the University of California. Literary rights, including copyright, are retained by the creators and their heirs. The publication or use of any work protected by copyright beyond that allowed by fair use for research or educational purposes requires written permission from the copyright owner. Responsibility for obtaining permissions, and for any use rests exclusively with the user. Preferred Citation Lick Observatory Records: Photographs. UA36 Ser.7. Special Collections and Archives, University Library, University of California, Santa Cruz. Alternative Format Available Images from this collection are available through UCSC Library Digital Collections. Historical note These photographs were produced or collected by Lick observatory staff and faculty, as well as UCSC Library personnel. Many of the early photographs of the major instruments and Observatory buildings were taken by Henry E. Matthews, who served as secretary to the Lick Trust during the planning and construction of the Observatory.
    [Show full text]
  • Astro2020 Science White Paper Cosmology with the Highly Redshifted 21 Cm Line
    Astro2020 Science White Paper Cosmology with the Highly Redshifted 21 cm Line Thematic Areas: Planetary Systems Star and Planet Formation Formation and Evolution of Compact Objects 3Cosmology and Fundamental Physics Stars and Stellar Evolution Resolved Stellar Populations and their Environments Galaxy Evolution Multi-Messenger Astronomy and Astrophysics Principal Author: Name: Adrian Liu Institution: McGill University Email: [email protected] Phone: (514) 716-0194 Co-authors: (names and institutions) James Aguirre (University of Pennsylvania), Joshua S. Dillon (UC Berkeley), Steven R. Furlanetto (UCLA), Chris Carilli (National Radio Astronomy Observatory), Yacine Ali-Haimoud (New York University), Marcelo Alvarez (University of California, Berkeley), Adam Beardsley (Arizona State University), George Becker (University of California, Riverside), Judd Bowman (Arizona State University), Patrick Breysse (Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics), Volker Bromm (University of Texas at Austin), Philip Bull (Queen Mary University of London), Jack Burns (University of Colorado Boulder), Isabella P. Carucci (University College London), Tzu-Ching Chang (Jet Propulsion Laboratory), Hsin Chiang (McGill University), Joanne Cohn (University of California, Berkeley), David DeBoer (University of California, Berkeley), Cora Dvorkin (Harvard University), Anastasia Fialkov (Sussex University), Nick Gnedin (Fermilab), Bryna Hazelton (University of Washington), Daniel Jacobs (Arizona State University), Marc Klein Wolt (Radboud University
    [Show full text]
  • Jill Tarter PUBLIC LECTURE TRANSCRIPT
    Jill Tarter PUBLIC LECTURE TRANSCRIPT March 3, 2015 KANE HALL 130 | 7:30 P.M. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION, page 1 Marie Clement, Graduate Student, Chemistry FEATURED SPEAKER, page 1 Jill Tarter, Bernard M. Oliver chair for SETI Q&A SESSION, page 8 OFFICE OF PUBLIC LECTURES So our speaker tonight is Dr. Jill Cornell Tarter. Jill Tarter holds INTRODUCTION the Bernard M. Oliver chair for SETI, the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence at the SETI Institute in Mountain View, California. Tarter received her Bachelor of Engineering Physics degree with distinction from Cornell University and her Marie Clement master's degree and Ph.D. in astronomy from the University of California Berkeley. She served as project scientist for NASA Graduate Student SETI program, the High Resolution Microwave Survey, and has conducted numerous observational programs at radio Good evening, and welcome to tonight's Jessie and John Danz observatories worldwide. Since the termination of funding for endowed public lecture with Jill Cornell Tarter. I am Marie NASA SETI program in 1993, she has served in a leadership role Clement, a graduate student in the chemistry department and a to secure private funding to continue this exploratory science. member of the student organization, Women in Chemical Tarter’s work has brought her wide recognition in the scientific Sciences. Before we introduce tonight's speaker, I want to community, including the Lifetime Achievement Award from share some background about the generous gift to the Women in Aerospace, two Public Service Medals from NASA, University of Washington that allows the Graduate School to Chabot Observatory’s Person of the Year award, Women of host the series: the Jessie and John Danz Endowment.
    [Show full text]
  • A NSF Physics Frontier Center Annual Report 2005-2006
    A NSF Physics Frontier Center Annual Report 2005-2006 June 29, 2006 i Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary 1 2 Research Accomplishments and Plans 4 2.a Major Research Accomplishments . 4 2.a.1 Research Highlights . 4 2.a.2 Detailed Research Activities: MRC I- Theory . 5 2.a.3 Detailed Research Activities: MRC II- Structures in the Uni- verse ..................................... 20 2.a.4 Detailed Research Activities: MRC III - Cosmic Radiation Backgrounds ................................ 24 2.a.5 Detailed Research Activities: MRC IV - Particles from Space . 28 2.a.6 References . 32 2.b Research Organizational Details . 33 2.c Plans for the Coming Year . 33 3 Publications, Awards and Technology Transfers 40 3.a List of Publications in Peer Reviewed Journals . 40 3.b List of Publications in Peer Reviewed Conference Proceedings . 48 3.c Invited Talks by Institute Members . 52 3.d Honors and Awards . 56 3.e Technology Transfer . 57 4 Education and Human Resources 58 4.a Graduate and Postdoctoral Training . 58 4.a.1 Research Training . 58 4.a.2 Curriculum Development: . 62 4.b Undergraduate Education . 63 4.b.1 Undergraduate Research Experiences: . 63 4.b.2 Undergraduate Curriculum Development: . 64 4.c Educational Outreach . 65 4.c.1 K-12 Programs: Space Explorers . 66 4.c.2 Web-Based Educational Activities: . 69 4.c.3 Other: . 69 4.d Enhancing Diversity . 72 5 Community Outreach and Knowledge Transfer 74 5.a Visitor Participation in Center . 74 5.a.1 Long term visitors . 74 5.a.2 Short term and seminar visitors . 75 5.b Workshops and Symposia .
    [Show full text]
  • NL#145 March/April
    March/April 2009 Issue 145 A Publication for the members of the American Astronomical Society 3 President’s Column John Huchra, [email protected] Council Actions I have just come back from the Long Beach meeting, and all I can say is “wow!” We received many positive comments on both the talks and the high level of activity at the meeting, and the breakout 4 town halls and special sessions were all well attended. Despite restrictions on the use of NASA funds AAS Election for meeting travel we had nearly 2600 attendees. We are also sorry about the cold floor in the big hall, although many joked that this was a good way to keep people awake at 8:30 in the morning. The Results meeting had many high points, including, for me, the announcement of this year’s prize winners and a call for the Milky Way to go on a diet—evidence was presented for a near doubling of its mass, making us a one-to-one analogue of Andromeda. That also means that the two galaxies will crash into each 4 other much sooner than previously expected. There were kickoffs of both the International Year of Pasadena Meeting Astronomy (IYA), complete with a wonderful new movie on the history of the telescope by Interstellar Studios, and the new Astronomy & Astrophysics Decadal Survey, Astro2010 (more on that later). We also had thought provoking sessions on science in Australia and astronomy in China. My personal 6 prediction is that the next decade will be the decade of international collaboration as science, especially astronomy and astrophysics, continues to become more and more collaborative and international in Highlights from nature.
    [Show full text]
  • IVOA Sky Transient Metadata 06/20/2005 08:00 PM
    IVOA Sky Transient Metadata 06/20/2005 08:00 PM Sky Event Reporting Metadata (VOEvent) Version 0.94 IVOA WG Internal Draft 2005-06-20 Authors: Rob Seaman, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, USA Roy Williams, California Institute of Technology, USA Alasdair Allan, University of Exeter, UK Scott Barthelmy, NASA Goddard Spaceflight Center, USA Joshua Bloom, University of California, Berkeley, USA Frederic Hessman, University of Gottingen, Germany Szabolcs Marka, Columbia University, USA Arnold Rots, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA Chris Stoughton, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, USA Tom Vestrand, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA Robert White, LANL, USA Przemyslaw Wozniak, LANL, USA Editor: Rob Seaman, [email protected] Abstract VOEvent defines the content and meaning of a standard information packet for representing, transmitting, publishing and archiving the discovery of a transient celestial event, with the implication that timely follow-up is being requested. The objective is to motivate the observation of targets-of-opportunity, to drive robotic telescopes, to trigger archive searches, and to alert the community for whatever purpose. VOEvent is focused on the reporting of photon events, but events mediated by disparate phenomena such as neutrinos, gravitational waves, and solar or atmospheric particle bursts may also be reported. Structured data is used, rather than natural language, so that automated systems can effectively interpret VOEvent packets. Each packet may contain one or more of the "who, what, where, when & how" of a detected event, but in addition, may contain a hypothesis (a "why") regarding the nature of the underlying physical cause of the event. Citations to previous VOEvents may be used to place each event in its correct context.
    [Show full text]
  • Aspen Physics Turns 50 Michael S
    COMMENT AWARDS Passion and punch-ups ECOLOGY A paean to decay EXHIBITION London show OBITUARY Akira Tonomura, in a chronicle of two contested charts the life that death celebrates Alan Turing’s imaging pioneer, Nobel prizes p.318 provides p.320 life and legacy p.321 remembered p.324 S. MAXWELL/ASPEN CENTER FOR PHYSICS S. MAXWELL/ASPEN CENTER FOR Summer workshops at the Aspen Center for Physics give researchers respite from their academic duties. Aspen physics turns 50 Michael S. Turner reflects on how mountain serenity has bred big breakthroughs at the Aspen Center for Physics in Colorado. heoretical physicists are an odd lot: 10,000 theoretical physicists, including 53 Victorian buildings and wonderful skiing. She bad communicators (Niels Bohr Nobel laureates, from 65 countries. The centre persuaded her husband, a devotee of German and Werner Heisenberg); brilliant can lay claim to the string-theory revolution, writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, to visit Tshowmen (Richard Feynman and George the birth of the arXiv preprint archive and in 1945. Seeing it as the ideal place to bring Gamow); the ‘strangest man’ (Paul Dirac); to setting the agenda for condensed-matter together the three aspects of life — economic, lots of Hungarians (Leó Szilárd, Edward physics. Its history is tied to the revival of a sil- cultural and physical — he invested millions Teller and Eugene Wigner); bad hair (Albert ver-mining town and the American entrepre- of dollars in rebuilding it. In 1946, he formed Einstein); and too few women. They don’t neurial spirit, and features a fascinating cast of the Aspen Skiing Corporation, which remains need fancy equipment — a pencil and paper characters, from philosopher Mortimer Adler the financial engine of the valley.
    [Show full text]