Page 01 March 12.Indd

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Page 01 March 12.Indd ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED NEWSPAPER Wednesday 12 March 2014 11 Jumadal I 1435 - Volume 19 Number 5601 Price: QR2 QIIB explores Barshim thrilled overseas with medal investments in Poland Business | 17 Sport | 26 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com [email protected] | [email protected] Editorial: 4455 7741 | Advertising: 4455 7837 / 4455 7780 Qatar, Bulgaria sign pacts Road safety Citizens evading made part national service of school curriculum will not get jobs DOHA: Qatar yesterday launched a new curriculum to teach road safety in Independent schools. Violators face jail term, fines Director General of Public Security Staff Major General DOHA: Citizens failing present a fake person for medi- Saad bin Jassim Al Khulaifi to undergo the mandatory cal check-up will face jail for not launched the ‘road safety educa- national service will not be eli- less than one month and not more tional curriculum’ at a function gible for jobs in the government than one year and a fine not more at Al Rahsad Ideal Independent and non-government sectors, as than QR20,000 or both. School for Boys. per a law regulating the service Anyone who deliberately causes The curriculum was launched issued yesterday. injuries or other serious ailments as result of a joint initiative by the They will also be not eligible for in his body to skip the service and The Emir H H Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani received the Bulgarian President Rosen Plevneliev at the National Road Safety Committee a licence to do any business and will those who help or facilitate some- Emiri Diwan yesterday. The Emir and the Bulgarian leader witnessed the signing of a twin cities agreement and the Supreme Education not be registered in the job-seekers one to escape from the service will between Doha and Sofia and MoUs on cooperation in diplomatic training and news exchange. Council, said Al Khulaifi. list unless exempted from the serv- also face similar punishment. It include topics to raise aware- ice. The service is mandatory for all Those who delay joining the ness among children not only citizens aged 18 to 35 years. service until he crosses 35 will about traffic safety, but also other The Emir H H Sheikh Tamin face jail for not more than one issues related to general safety as bin Hamad Al Thani issued law year and a fine of not more than well as the danger of drugs, he No. 5 of 2014 on national service QR50,000 or both. Those failing Stiff penalties for violations said speaking to reporters. yesterday. to report for the service in one The ‘road safety educational The Ministry of Interior and month (if he is in Qatar) or in two curriculum’ will be introduced the Supreme Council of Heath months (if he is abroad) will face at Independent schools as part of (and other authorities concerned) jail for not more than one month the 30th GCC Traffic Week which should inform the Ministry of and QR5,000 fine or both. of new real estate law is held under the theme, ‘Your Defence during the first half of The general commander at the Safety Is Our Goal.’ every year the names of the Qatari Ministry of Defence or his repre- DOHA: Real estate develop- of not more than QR200,000 will Each real estate project should Brigadier Mohammed Saad males who have completed 18 sentatives can assign the candi- ers and builders will face stiff be imposed on any real estate have an independent bank account Al Kharji, Director of Traffic years. Accordingly, the Ministry dates if necessary to spend all of penalties for violating norms, developer who does not start the and if the developer is running Department, who is also the of Defence will inform the eligible the national service period or part according to a new law issued project within six months of get- more than one project, it should Deputy Chairman of the National citizens to report within 60 days of it in performing jobs and duties yesterday. ting the approval without accept- have an account for each one. Road Safety Committee, said to the authority concerned. related to the general develop- According to the law, a builder able reasons. The developer could Withdrawal of any amount from that the curriculum would help The date of birth as per docu- ment goals of the country. But this who fails to hand over units to buy- even lose his licence. the account should be with the younger generation to be safe on ments of the Ministry of Interior requires a decision from the Cabinet ers within the deadline mentioned It is not allowed for anyone to agreement of both parties — the roads and prevent accidents. and the Supreme Council of and the Chief of Staff should issue in the agreement without justifi- operate in the real estate sector bank and the developer. “I am confident that we will Health (SCH) will be taken as the implementation rules. able reasons, or if the sold units do without licence from the depart- In case the completion of a have a generation well informed the basis for determining age. For The period of the national serv- not fulfil the technical standards ment concerned. project is delayed due to some and aware of the traffic rules and those who don’t have the docu- ice can be extended as follows: Not mentioned in the contract, will be The law says that if a developer emergency, the bank, in coordi- safety. ments, the SCH should produce more than one month for those subject to one year jail or a fine not wants to sell units on paper (pre- nation with the concerned body, “High speed and cutting off the document related to age. who delay joining the service as more than QR50,000, or both. The launch sale), he must get approval will have the right to take the the road are causing many traf- No citizen is allowed to stay in punishment, and not more than same punishment will be applicable from the authorities concerned. required measures to protect the fic accidents that lead to deaths.” his job or run a business after two months for those who didn’t to anyone who sells real estate units If anyone signs a contract to buy rights of buyers/investors. Brigadier Mohammed Abdullah being called for the national respond to the call to do national showing fake designs or anyone who real estate unit on paper, the pay- Sale advertisements or par- Al Maliki, the Secretary of service unless he is exempted/ service within the deadline. The receives loans without approval ment should be made through the ticipation in exhibitions need National Road Safety Committee pardoned/ or given an extension general commander can further from the authorities concerned. bank and direct payment by cash approval from the authorities further explained the curriculum of the deadline. extend the period in case of vio- The Emir H H Sheikh Tamin will be not be considered. and developers must furnish the was launched as part of the their The law stipulates stiff pun- lating the national service law, to bin Hamad Al Thani issued yes- Also, the developer should commercial name, address, details collaboration with national insti- ishments for those who try to a maximum two months for each terday the Law No 6 2014 for apply to the Ministry of Justice of the project, the prices for each tutions to create awareness about skip or delay the service. Those violation. THE PENINSULA regulating the real estate sector. (MoJ) to register the real estate type of units and mode of payment. road safety. who present fake documents or Continued on page 6 The law stipulates that a fine units. THE PENINSULA THE PENINSULA Atletico Madrid thump AC Milan Libyan parliament Missing jet flown back sacks premier TRIPOLI: Libya’s parlia- ment voted Prime Minister Ali over Malay peninsula Zeidan out of office yesterday after rebels humiliated the gov- LONDON: The mystery of the Kota Bharu (on the east coast) ernment by loading crude on missing Malaysia Airlines air- and took a lower altitude. It made a tanker that fled from naval craft deepened yesterday, as it into the Malacca Strait.” Pilots forces, officials said, in a sign a senior military official sug- are supposed to inform their air- of the worsening chaos in the gested it had not only turned lines and air traffic control if they Opec member state. around but flown back across change course. MH370 never did Libyan gunboats later chased the Malay peninsula. so; nor did it issue a distress call. the tanker along Libya’s eastern Flight MH370 was bound for It is unclear why the west Mediterranean coast and opened Beijing when it vanished in the coast contact, if correct, was not fire, damaging it, a military early hours of Saturday morning made public until now. Asked on spokesman said. Italian naval ships with 239 people on board. Until Monday why crews were search- were helping move the tanker to yesterday, the last known con- ing the strait, the country’s civil a Libyan government-controlled tact with the flight was thought aviation chief Azharuddin Abdul port, he said. But Italy denied any to be around 1.20am — 40 min- Rahman told reporters: “There of its vessels were in the area at utes after take-off from Kuala are some things that I can tell the time. Lumpur — after the plane had you and some things that I can’t.” REUTERS Atletico Madrid’s forward Diego da Silva Costa jumps to score during the Uefa Champions League quarter- crossed Malaysia’s east coast and THE GUARDIAN See also page 7 finals second leg football match against AC Milan at the Vicente Calderon stadium in Madrid yesterday.
Recommended publications
  • The Long Winter: Turkish Politics After the Corruption Scandal
    THE LONG WINTER: TURKISH POLITICS AFTER THE CORRUPTION SCANDAL MUSTAFA GURBUZ 750 First St., NE, Suite 1125 Washington, DC 20002 [email protected] Phone: 202-842-2026 RETHINK PAPER 15 www.retthinkinstitute.org MAY 2014 THE LONG WINTER: TURKISH POLITICS AFTER THE CORRUPTION SCANDAL MUSTAFA GURBUZ RETHINK PAPER 15 May 2014 The Rethink Institute is an independent, not-for-profit, nonpartisan research institution devoted to deepen our understanding of contemporary political and cultural challenges facing communities and societies around the world, in realizing peace and justice, broadly defined. The Institute pursues this mission by facilitating research on public policies and civic initiatives centering on dispute resolution, peace building, dialogue development, and education. Toward these goals, the Institute sponsors rigorous research and analysis, supports visiting scholar programs, and organizes workshops and conferences. © Rethink Institute. All rights reserved ISBN: 978-1-938300-20-2 Printed in the USA Rethink Institute 750 First St., NE, Suite 1125 Washington, DC 20002 Phone: (202) 842-2026 [email protected] This publication can be downloaded at no cost at www.rethinkinstitute.org CONTENTS 1 Summary 3 The Corruption Scandal 4 Reframing the Scandal: “The December 17 Coup” 6 Reassignment of Police Forces 7 Charges against AKP Leadership 8 Increasing Control over the Judiciary 9 Assault on Independent Business Elite 10 Internet Curbs to Block Reporting About Corruption 13 Unholy Alliances: Releasing Ergenekon Suspects 14 Return of the Repressed: The Gezi Soul Revives 16 Crackdown on Social Media 19 Post-Election Fury 21 Toward a Surveillance State 23 Appendix: A Timeline of Critical Events 24 About the Author The Long Winter: Turkish Politics After the Corruption Scandal Summary On December 17, 2013, a major corruption investigation launched by Istanbul district prosecutors hit the news.
    [Show full text]
  • Adding Injustice to Injury One Year on from the Gezi Park Protests in Turkey
    ADDING INJUSTICE TO INJURY ONE YEAR ON FROM THE GEZI PARK PROTESTS IN TURKEY Amnesty International Publications First published in [YYYY] by Amnesty International Publications International Secretariat Peter Benenson House 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW United Kingdom www.amnesty.org © Amnesty International Publications [YYYY] Index: [Index Number] Original Language: English Printed by Amnesty International, International Secretariat, United Kingdom [ISBN:] [ISSN:] All rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. The copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. To request permission, or for any other inquiries, please contact [email protected] Cover photo: [Credit] Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 3 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. CONTENTS
    [Show full text]
  • Protests and Repression in New Democracies
    Articles Protests and Repression in New Democracies S. Erdem Aytac¸, Luis Schiumerini, and Susan Stokes Elected governments sometimes deal with protests by authorizing the police to use less-lethal tools of repression: water cannons, tear gas, rubber bullets, and the like. When these tactics fail to end protests and instead spark larger, backlash movements, some governments reduce the level of violence but others increase it, causing widespread injuries and loss of life. We study three recent cases of governments in new democracies facing backlash movements. Their decision to scale up or scale back police repression reflected the governments’ levels of electoral security. Secure governments with relatively unmovable majorities behind them feel freer to apply harsh measures. Less secure governments, those with volatile electoral support, contemplate that their hold on power might weaken should they inflict very harsh treatment on protesters; they have strong incentives to back down. Our original survey research and interviews with civilian authorities, police officials, and protest organizers in Turkey, Brazil, and Ukraine allow us to evaluate this explanation as well as a number of rival accounts. Our findings imply that elected governments that rest on very stable bases of support may be tempted to deploy tactics more commonly associated with authoritarian politics. relatively small group of protesters gathers in city streets or squares, demanding something of the A permanent link to supplementary materials provided by A government. The authorities try to break up the the authors precedes the references section. protests by sending in the police, who use “less-lethal” weapons—water cannons, tear gas, pepper spray, sound S.
    [Show full text]
  • From a Vernacular Photograph to an Icon: the Spirited Face of Gezi Park Resistance*
    Journalism and Mass Communication, March 2016, Vol. 6, No. 3, 134-145 doi: 10.17265/2160-6579/2016.03.002 D DAVID PUBLISHING From a Vernacular Photograph to an Icon: The Spirited Face of Gezi Park Resistance* Pelin Aytemiz Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey During spring 2013, an important uprising had broken out and marked a historic period for political activism in Turkish memory. Focusing on the afterlives of photographic portraits produced during this “Occupy Gezi Movement”, the paper considers iconized digital portraitures as a peculiar genre of vernacular photography and focuses on its visual language, and cultural codes as a part of the underground resisting culture in daily life. It explores different contexts in which photographic portraits have been used as a tool of protest and their various kinds of remediation from the Gezi Park Protest onwards. Private portraits as an agent of resistance have been creatively modified, recreated, rematerialized and circulated in distinct ways during and after the protest: from city walls as stencils, stickers, and graffiti (in actual public spaces) to Facebook profile walls as online digital re-mastering (virtual spheres). This article concentrates on aesthetics of such iconized digital photographic portraitures in contemporary Turkey. It particularly focuses on one of the instances that have labeled the Occupy Gezi Movement: the death of Berkin Elvan, who turned 15 while in a coma who has been struck in the head by a tear gas canister, fired by police, while on his way to buy bread. This case has been a catalyst for further demonstrations against Turkey‟s ruling party and turned Elvan‟s high-spirited face and dark eyebrows, to one of the strong symbols of the resistance.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Media in Southeast Turkey
    Social Media in Southeast Turkey Social Media in Southeast Turkey Love, Kinship and Politics Elisabetta Costa First published in 2016 by UCL Press University College London Gower Street London WC1E 6BT Available to download free: www.ucl.ac.uk/ucl-press Text © Elisabetta Costa, 2016 Images © Elisabetta Costa, 2016 A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from The British Library. This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Non-derivative 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work for personal and non-commercial use providing author and publisher attribution is clearly stated. Further details about CC BY licenses are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 ISBN: 978-1-910634-52-3 (Hbk.) ISBN: 978-1-910634-53-0 (Pbk.) ISBN: 978-1-910634-54-7 (PDF) ISBN: 978-1-910634-55-4 (epub) ISBN: 978-1-910634-56-1 (mobi) DOI: 10.14324/111.9781910634547 Introduction to the series Why We Post This book is one of a series of 11 titles. Nine are monographs devoted to specific field sites (including this one) in Brazil, Chile, China, England, India, Italy, Trinidad and Turkey – they will be published in 2016 –17. The series also includes a comparative book about all our findings, published to accompany this title, and a final book which contrasts the visuals that people post on Facebook in the English field site with those on our Trinidadian field site. When we tell people that we have written nine monographs about social media around the world, all using the same chapter headings (apart from Chapter 5), they are concerned about potential repetition.
    [Show full text]
  • Autonomous Archiving of Activist Videos
    The Future of The Present: Autonomous Archiving of Activist Videos vorgelegt von Elif Çiğdem Artan ORCID: 0000-0002-3839-6720 an der Fakultät I - Geistes- und Bildungswissenschaften der Technischen Universität Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktorin der Philosophie – Dr. phil – genehmigte Dissertation Promotionsausschuss: Vorsitzende: Prof. Dr. Petra Lucht Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Hans-Liudger Dienel Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Christoph Bernhardt Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Stephen Brier Gutachterin: Associate Prof. Pelin Tan Tag der wissenschaftlichen Aussprache: 15. Februar 2019 Berlin 2021 This study is dedicated to my mother, Ayşegül Artan, for her unconditional support and believe in me despite all our disagreements. Acknowledgements I’m grateful to Prof. Dr. Hans-Liudger Dienel, Prof. Dr. Christoph Bernhardt, Prof. Dr. Stephen Brier and Associate Prof. Pelin Tan for their guidance and support whenever it was challenging for me to make any progress. This research project would not be possible without the inputs of my interview partners in Istanbul and New York. I’m thankful to each of them for sharing their experiences, knowledge and archival materials with me. I would also like to thank to DFG- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and TU-Berlin for providing me research funding. I’m indebted to my chosen family in Berlin for making me feel at home whenever I get close to lose my way. This research project would be incomplete without the comments of my mentors and fellows at TU-Berlin Center for Metropolitan Studies Colloquium. All sorts of friendships are priceless and appreciated. Last but not least, I’m beholden to my sister, Dr. Z. Selen Artan, who inspired me to study sociology in the first place and encouraged me to apply for doctoral research.
    [Show full text]
  • The Year in Assembly & Association Rights
    2014: The Year in Assembly & Association Rights A report issued by UN Special Rapporteur Maina Kiai in January 2015 United Nations Special Rapporteur On the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association 2014: The Year in Assembly and Association Rights Issued in January 2015 United Nations Special Rapporteur On the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association http://www.freeassembly.net United Nations Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association The Special Rapporteur’s mandate The special procedures of the Human Rights Council are independent human rights experts with mandates to report and advise on human rights from a thematic or country-specific perspective. The system of Special Procedures is a central element of the United Nations human rights machinery and covers all human rights: civil, cultural, economic, political, and social. As of October 1, 2014, there were 39 thematic and 14 country mandates. The mandate of the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association was established in October 2010 via Human Rights Council resolution 15/21 and renewed for an additional three years in September 2013 via HRC resolution 24/5. Maina Kiai took up his duties as the first Special Rapporteur on assembly and association on May 1, 2011. The Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association examines, monitors, advises and publicly reports on the freedoms of assembly and association worldwide. Work methods include responding to individual complaints, conducting studies, providing technical assistance to governments, and engaging in public outreach and promotional activities – all with the ultimate goal of promoting and protecting the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association worldwide.
    [Show full text]
  • A Discursive Analysis of Gezi Park Protests A
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Istanbul Sehir University Repository FROM A LOCAL PROTEST TO AN ANTI-GOVERNMENT MASS MOVEMENT: A DISCURSIVE ANALYSIS OF GEZI PARK PROTESTS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF İSTANBUL ŞEHİR UNIVERSITY BY CAHİDE ZEYNEP ENGİNAR IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN SOCIOLOGY MARCH 2016 ABSTRACT FROM A LOCAL PROTEST TO AN ANTI-GOVERNMENT MASS MOVEMENT: A DISCURSIVE ANALYSIS OF GEZI PARK PROTESTS Enginar, Cahide Zeynep MA, Department of Sociology Supervisor: Prof. Mesut Yeğen March 2016, 92 pages This study aims to analyze the extent to which the Gezi Park protests achieved to become hegemonic. The protests commenced locally with a group of protesters who opposed to the project of reconstructing an old barrack which had existed in the Gezi Park in the past. However, the protests turned into an anti-government mass movement with an unprecedented heterogeneity thanks to the participation of groups with different demands and identities and they mobilized people for several weeks. This study uses discourse analytical theory of Laclau and Mouffe to analyze the Gezi Park protests as a political struggle. Based on the interviews conducted with the Gezi Park protesters from different identity groups, the study seeks to understand how so many diverse and opposing groups having different demands came together, how they managed to stay together in the park and what they proposed to transform social relations through their struggle. The study investigates the protesters’ reasons for participation, the conflicts among different groups of protesters which undermined their unity, how these conflicts were managed, the protesters’ problems with the government and the demands of the protesters.
    [Show full text]
  • Beyond Populism: from Scholarship to Politics in “New” Turkey
    Faculty of Social Sciences University of Helsinki Finland Beyond Populism: From Scholarship to Politics in “New” Turkey Halil Gürhanlı Doctoral Thesis To be presented for public examination with the permission of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Helsinki, in Room 107, Athena Building, on the 10th of September, 2020 at 13:00. 1 ISBN 978-951-51-6485-8 (paperback) ISBN 978-951-51-6486-5 (PDF) Unigrafia Helsinki 2020 2 Abstract Lately, it has become almost a cliché to label Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan as populist. Turkish democracy’s dramatic backsliding under his Justice and Development Party (AKP) government is often raised as a reminder of why all who believe in democracy should protect it against populism and populists in their own societies. But this was generally not the case until the summer of 2013 when millions took to the streets as part of the nationwide anti- government protests. The ruthless way in which the government suppressed the protests reminded his liberal-minded supporters at home and abroad of other populists with a similar authoritarian streak. Once promoted as the “Nelson Mandela of Turkey”, Erdoğan was turned into its “New Sultan” almost overnight. On the first level, this dissertation examines the epistemological and ontological roots of the mainstream narrative by asking: How could Erdoğan government so suddenly turn from beloved democrats into wretched populists? Operationalising a post-foundationalist theory of populism, this dissertation demonstrates that rather than undergoing an ideological metamorphosis, the AKP government was a consistently populist force from the beginning. Understanding populism as a fundamentally neutral rather than necessarily anti-democratic discourse whereby “the people” as the only legitimate yet presently powerless source of sovereignty is discursively constructed in antagonism with an illegitimately powerful elite, this dissertation firmly categorises the AKP as a populist party from the moment it first appeared on Turkish political stage in 2001.
    [Show full text]
  • Architectures of Interreligious Tolerance: the Infrastructural Politics of Place and Space in Croatia and Turkey1
    Architectures of Interreligious Tolerance: The Infrastructural Politics of Place and Space in Croatia and Turkey1 by Jeremy F. Walton (Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity, Göttingen) Abstract Drawing on research conducted at a mosque in the Croatian port city of Rijeka and an integrated space of worship (a “mosque-cem house”) for Sunni and Alevi Muslims in the Turkish capital of Ankara, this essay traces the divergences between discursive practices and spatial practices in relation to infrastructures of religious diversity. After developing a theoretical model based on Michel de Certeau’s distinction between place and space, I examine the shared discourse of interreligious tolerance and pluralism that framed both Rijeka’s New Mosque and Ankara’s mosque-cem house. Following this, I analyze the radically different spatial practices choreographed by the two projects: the spatial “mixing” of distinct religious communities and forms of worship in the case of the mosque-cem house, and the spatial separation and sequestration of Islam in relation to the city and nation at large in the case of the New Mosque. I argue that the contrast between the politicization of the mosque- cem house project and the near-unanimous approbation for the New Mosque stems from this contrast in spatial practices. The essay concludes with a vignette from the neighborhood near the mosque-cem house that draws attention to the potential contradictions between infrastructures of diversity and more protean forms of social, cultural, and religious plurality. Keywords: politics of tolerance, spatial practices, Muslim minorities, Islam, Croatia, Turkey Introduction: Discursive and Spatial Practices the Cold War and the decommissioning of its of Infrastructures1 ideological polarities, hosannas to the world his- In recent years, the promises and discontents torical triumph of liberal democracy as a politi- of religious pluralism have taken center stage in cal economic system (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Masculinities of the State: the Prime Minister and the Police in Turkey
    MASCULINITIES OF THE STATE: THE PRIME MINISTER AND THE POLICE IN TURKEY A dissertation presented by Betul Eksi to The Department of Sociology & Anthropology In partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the field of Sociology Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts December 2015 MASCULINITIES OF THE STATE: THE PRIME MINISTER AND THE POLICE IN TURKEY by Betul Eksi ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology in the College of Social Sciences and Humanities of Northeastern University December 2015 ii Abstract Political power and gendered (as opposed to gender neutral) politics constantly inform and intimately shape each other. Burgeoning ethnographies of the state draw attention to the daily construction of the state while the feminist state literature has long documented several ways in which the state is gendered, largely focusing on the bifurcated nature of its laws and regulations, effects of state policies on women, and the interactions between women’s movements and the state. Although both bodies of literature have made valuable contributions to our understanding of the modern state and how it operates, the significance of men and masculinities has largely been neglected in the study of the state. This dissertation contributes to ongoing debates in Turkey and elsewhere about the growing authoritarianism of political regimes and police militarization, paying attention to the link between masculinities and democracy/authoritarianism. This study has uncovered what I call “masculinities of the state” in an attempt to identify and understand mechanisms of engendering political processes, institutions and norms.
    [Show full text]
  • Diminishing Press Freedom in Turkey
    DIMINISHING PRESS FREEDOM IN TURKEY TURKEY TASK FORCE 750 First St., NE, Suite 1125 Washington, DC 20002 [email protected] Phone: 202-842-2026 RETHINK PAPER 18 www.retthinkinstitute.org NOVEMBER 2014 DIMINISHING PRESS FREEDOM IN TURKEY TURKEY TASK FORCE RETHINK PAPER 18 November 2014 The Rethink Institute is an independent, not-for-profit, nonpartisan research institution devoted to deepen our understanding of contemporary political and cultural challenges facing communities and societies around the world, in realizing peace and justice, broadly defined. The Institute pursues this mission by facilitating research on public policies and civic initiatives centering on dispute resolution, peace building, dialogue development, and education. Toward these goals, the Institute sponsors rigorous research and analysis, supports visiting scholar programs, and organizes workshops and conferences. © Rethink Institute. All rights reserved ISBN: 978-1-938300-24-0 Printed in the USA Rethink Institute 750 First St., NE, Suite 1125 Washington, DC 20002 Phone: (202) 842-2026 [email protected] This publication can be downloaded at no cost at www.rethinkinstitute.org CONTENTS 1 Summary 3 The Turkish Media Sector 5 Erdogan’s Media 5 Media in Loyal Hands 7 “Hello Fatih” Hotline 9 Pressure through Financial Auditing 10 Advertisements by Publicly Owned Companies 11 Penalties against Broadcasters 12 Internet and Social Media Censorship 13 Targeting Journalists 15 Presidential Elections and Public Television 16 Conclusions and Recommendations 17 Appendix A: Ownership of Major Media Outlets 18 Appendix B: Turkey’s Dailies Share of Ads by Publicly Owned Companies 19 Appendix C: Distribution of Penalties by RTUK 20 Appendix D: Journalists Fired or Forced to Resign 25 Appendix E: Selective Cases of Government Interference in the media, January-March 2014 27 Appendix F: Turkey’s Media Landscape Today Diminishing Press Freedom in Turkey Summary In the last couple of years, criticism of the government in the media has become a risky business in Turkey.
    [Show full text]