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Shoulder Replacement Surgery Information Book

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Shoulder Replacement Surgery Information Book Supporting your health through shoulder replacement surgery Contents Welcome. 3 At the hospital Total.Joint.class. 3 Surgery. 13 Important.phone.numbers. 3 After.surgery. 13 What.happens.to.your.belongings? . 13 Appointments checklist. 4 The road to recovery Anatomy overview Pain.management. 14 Healthy.shoulder.joint. 5 Mobility. 14 Arthritic.shoulder.joint. 6 Bladder.care. 15 Shoulder.replacement.surgery. 6 Bowel.care. 15 Reverse.total.shoulder.replacement... 7 Respiratory.care. 15 Pre-surgical appointments Getting.rest. 15 Medical.clearance.. 8 Circulatory.care. 15 Pre-admission.services. 8 Physical.therapy . 16 Pre-surgical.appointment.with.your.surgeon. 8 Reverse.total.shoulder.physical.therapy.. 16 Home.equipment.. 8 Total shoulder replacement precautions. 17 Checklist.for.medical.clearance.and.. pre-admission.appointments. 9 Home and beyond Preparing for surgery Leaving.the.hospital. 19 Discharge.instructions. 19 Mobilize.your.support.system. 10 Pain.medication. 19 Prepare.your.body. 10 Possible.complications.. 19 Create.a.recovery.environment.at.home.. 11 Regular.follow-up.appointments.with.. About.the.hospital. 11 your.surgeon. 19 Preparation.checklist. 12 Discharge.checklist. 20 Medications. 12 What.to.take.to.the.hospital. 12 Exercises The.day.before.surgery. 12 Total.and.reverse.shoulder.replacement.exercises. 22 The.morning.of.surgery.. 12 Total.shoulder.replacement.exercises. 24 Questions and answers Total.shoulder.replacement.. frequently.asked.questions. 26 1 Welcome Welcome Preparing.and.planning.for.your.total.joint.replace- ment.surgery.is.important.for.a.successful.outcome .. This publication is a general guide to your The.staff.at.the.Legacy.Total.Joint.Center–Salmon. experience, but remember to always follow Creek.is.here.to.help,.and.we.are.committed.to.doing. the instructions of your medical team, even everything.we.can.to.make.your.surgery.and.recov- when they are different from what you read. ery.a.success .. This.guide.provides.vital.information.about.total. joint.replacement.surgery ..We.hope.this.notebook. Total Joint class will.be.a.useful.organizational.tool.to.guide.you.“step. We.look.forward.to.seeing.you.at.one.of.our.Total. by.step”.through.your.experience . Joint.classes ..The.classes.are.an.opportunity.for. Feel.free.to.write.notes,.add.personal.information.or. you.to.gain.the.knowledge.and.confidence.you. mark.important.pages.where.you.can.easily.reference. need.to.achieve.your.best.possible.results .. them ..We.encourage.you.to.keep.additional.mate- The.classes.are.organized.by.our.coordinators .. rial.you.receive.from.your.providers.in.this.notebook .. You.will.also.have.an.opportunity.to.meet.with. Please.bring.this.notebook.to.all.your.appointments. staff.from.nursing,.physical.therapy.and.discharge. and.to.the.hospital.on.the.day.of.surgery .. planning ..We.encourage.a.family.member.or. Please.contact.us.if.you.have.any.questions.or.con- other.support.person.to.attend.with.you .. cerns.along.the.way ..Our.team.is.excited.to.be.your. Please remember to bring this notebook to partner.in.this.process,.and.we.hope.we.can.assist. the class. you.in.approaching.your.surgery.with.knowledge. and.confidence . Important phone numbers Rebound Orthopedics Main.number. .360-254-6161 Surgery.scheduling. .360-449-1063 Appointment.line . .360-254-6165 Legacy Salmon Creek Medical Center Main.hospital.number. .360-487-1000 Total.Joint.Center.coordinators . 360-487-5341.or.360-487-5225 Pre-admission.screening. .360-487-1830 Nurse.practitioner.(for pre-surgical clearance). .360-487-1830. Financial.Services. .360-487-1080 Clinical.Resource.Coordinator. .360-487-5050 www.legacyhealth.org/totaljointcenter 3 Appointments checklist Appointments checklist Before Surgery Surgery Dental exam Day Day Date Time Date Location Check-in time Location: Legacy Salmon Creek Medical Center Total Joint class Day Date Time Location: Legacy Salmon Creek Medical Center After Surgery 6th floor classroom Post-op physical exam with surgeon Medical clearance Day Date Time If done at Legacy Salmon Creek Medical Center, it will be coordinated with Lab and Pre-Admission Location Day Date Time Location Outpatient physical therapy Day Date Time Nurse pre-assessment (PAS) Location Day Date Time Location Anticoagulation lab work Day Date Time Lab work/EKG Location Day Date Time Location Locations Legacy Salmon Creek Medical Center — 360-487-1000 Pre-op physical exam with surgeon 2211 N.E. 139th St. Vancouver, WA 98686 Day Date Time Location Rebound Orthopedics — 360-254-6161 Legacy Salmon Creek Medical Center Medical Office Building, Suite 300 2121 N.E. 139th St. Vancouver, WA 98686 Physicians Pavilion by Southwest 200 N.E. Mother Joseph Place, Suite 110 Vancouver, WA 98664 Rose Quarter One Center Court, Suite 110 4 Portland, OR 97227 Anatomy overview Anatomy overview Healthy shoulder joint humeral head The.shoulder.is.a.ball.and.socket.joint,.made.up.of. three.bones,.the.humerus.(upper.arm.bone),.the. scapula.(shoulder.blade).and.the.clavicle.(collar. bone) ..The.ball.at.the.top.end.of.the.humerus. (humeral.head).fits.into.the.socket.(glenoid).of.the. scapula.to.form.the.shoulder.joint ..The.humeral.head. and.glenoid.are.covered.with.cartilage,.which.allows. for.smooth.joint.motion . glenoid of scapula The.shoulder.has.the.greatest.range.of.motion.of. scapula any.joint.in.the.body,.allowing.you.to.position.your. hand.anywhere.in.space ..The.coordinated.activity.of. numerous.muscles.working.together.in.set.patterns. is.required.to.produce.this.motion . humerus •.30.muscles.provide.movement.and.support.to.the. shoulder.complex . •.15.muscles.move.and.stabilize.the.scapula . The.rotator.cuff.muscles.are.important.to.normal. shoulder.function ..Together.they.act.to.stabilize.and. rotate.the.shoulder.joint .. acromion of scapula supraspinatus muscle long tendon of bicep muscle humerus Healthy shoulder joint subscapularis muscle 5 Anatomy overview Arthritic shoulder joint The.term.“arthritis”.is.used.to.describe.a.condition.in. which.there.is.abnormal.or.absent.cartilage.in.a.joint .. An.X-ray.of.an.arthritic.shoulder.shows.bone.spurs. and.a.decreased.joint.space.between.the.humeral. head.and.the.glenoid.(at right, top) ..This.narrowed. joint.space.represents.a.loss.of.cartilage,.which.can. eventually.progress.to.“bone-on-bone”.arthritis ..As. the.condition.advances,.some.note.loss.of.motion,. weakness.and.increased.pain .. Shoulder replacement surgery In.a.shoulder.replacement.surgery.the.damaged.joint. is.replaced.with.a.new,.artificial.joint ..The.head.of. the.humerus.is.removed.and.replaced.with.a.metal. prosthetic.ball ..The.prosthesis.continues.down.into. the.shaft.of.the.humerus .. The.socket.portion.of.the.shoulder.is.prepared.by. removing.any.damaged.cartilage.on.the.surface ..The. glenoid.component.is. then.fixated.into.the. socket.bone.of.the. Arthritic shoulder joint scapula .. Surgery.requires. moving.one.of.the. rotator.cuff.muscles. out.of.the.way.to.insert. the.shoulder.replace- ment ..Instead.of. disrupting.the.tendon,. which.does.not.always. heal.well,.a.piece.of. bone.is.removed. where.the.rotator.cuff. muscle.attaches .. Prosthetic, or artificial, When.the.prosthesis.is. components in.place,.this.bone.is. repaired.with.steel. wires ..Certain.activities.will.be.restricted.to.allow.the. repair.time.to.heal ..For.shoulders.with.severe.rotator. cuff.problems,.reverse.shoulder.replacements.are. implanted.with.the.ball.and.socket.reversed . Artificial shoulder joint 6 Anatomy overview Reverse total shoulder replacement A.“reverse”.is.a.uniquely.designed.shoulder.replace- ment.that.replaces.the.humeral.head.with.a.socket. and.replaces.the.glenoid.socket.with.a.hemisphere. (half.a.ball) .. Why is a “reverse” used? A.standard.shoulder.replacement.for.arthritis.requires. a.good.rotator.cuff.to.remain.stable.and.function. effectively ..While.shoulders.with.arthritis.and.small. rotator.cuff.tears.may.still.be.expected.to.function. well.with.standard.shoulder.replacement,.shoulders. with.large,.unbalanced.or.dysfunctional.rotator.cuff. tears.are.at.a.higher.risk.for.failure.with.standard. replacements ..The.design.of.a.reverse.shoulder. replacement.allows.it.to.be.used.in.patients.with. severe.rotator.cuff.problems.or.problems.in.which. a.standard.replacement.would.not.be.expected.to. function.well .. Recovery/rehabilitation The.recovery.after.a.reverse.replacement.differs.from. a.standard.shoulder.replacement.in.several.impor- Reverse total shoulder tant.ways ..After.surgery,.a.sling.is.used.full.time.for. up.to.four.weeks ..While.it.is.still.important.to.move. the.elbow.and.hand.daily,.to.decrease.swelling.and. stiffness.(see.the.Exercise.section),.shoulder.motion.is. delayed.for.up.to.one.month ..Therefore,.the.continu- ous.passive.motion.(CPM).machine.is.not.typically. used.and.formal.physical.therapy.for.the.shoulder. (see.the.Exercise.section).is.usually.delayed.until.six. weeks.after.surgery ..The.reverse.replacement.is.con- sidered.a.“low-demand”.replacement,.meaning.it.is. not.designed.for.heavy.use ..While.the.activity.restric- tions.are.similar.to.those.suggested.after.standard. replacement,.additional.restrictions.may.apply .. Aside.from.these.differences,.the.general.informa- tion.supplied.in.this.guide.to.shoulder.replacement. still.applies .. Look for boxes like this throughout the note- book for specific instructions for reverse total shoulder replacements. Prosthetic, or artificial, components of a reverse total shoulder 7 Pre-surgical appointments Pre-surgical appointments Your.pre-surgical.appointments.are.part.of.our.com- •.You.may.have.blood.work.and/or.an.EKG.performed. mitment.to.prepare.you.for.the.best.possible.out- (wear.comfortable.clothing) . come ..We.will.gather.important.information.about. •.You.will.review.information.about.the.day.of.surgery . your.health.so.we.can.safely.care.for.you ..Completing. these.visits.as.scheduled.will.help.avoid.any.delays.or. Pre-surgical appointment with your surgeon cancellations.on.the.day.of.surgery .. About.a.week.before.your.surgery,.you.will.see.your. surgeon ..At.this.visit,.your.surgeon.will: Medical clearance •.Review.your.blood.work.and.information.from.your. An.evaluation.by.a.medical.practitioner.is.required. medical.clearance.appointment.and.ensure.that.
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