DOCSLIB.ORG

Incorporating Traditional Ecological Knowledge Into Western Science in the Arctic Council: Lip Service?

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Incorporating Traditional Ecological Knowledge Into Western Science in the Arctic Council: Lip Service? University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020-09-21 Incorporating Traditional Ecological Knowledge into Western science in the Arctic Council: Lip service? Sidorova, Evgeniia (Jen) Sidorova, E. (2020). Incorporating Traditional Ecological Knowledge into Western science in the Arctic Council: Lip service? (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/113195 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Incorporating Traditional Ecological Knowledge into Western science in the Arctic Council: Lip service? by Evgeniia (Jen) Sidorova A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN POLITICAL SCIENCE CALGARY, ALBERTA SEPTEMBER, 2020 © Evgeniia (Jen) Sidorova 2020 Preface This thesis is original, unpublished, independent work by the author, Evgeniia (Jen) Sidorova. The University of Calgary Conjoint Faculties Research Ethics Board has approved this research study. This thesis has been professionally edited. 2 Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude to my academic supervisor, Dr. Rob Huebert, faculty and staff of the Department of Political Science at the University of Calgary, my family, friends, people whom I interviewed for this thesis, and all the wonderful people whom I met throughout these five years. 3 Dedication This thesis is dedicated to Indigenous peoples in all regions of the world. 4 Abstract The utilization of Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) in wildlife management has been a prominent topic for several decades. Since its establishment, the Arctic Council (AC) has emphasized the importance of TEK and its utilization in its work. Yet, the AC has not been successful in the process of knowledge coproduction. Why has TEK not been meaningfully incorporated into the Arctic Council? To answer this question, the study created and applied the Participation-Indigenous-Local-Application-Cross-cultural evaluation scale to the AC documents in order to analyze to what degree TEK has been incorporated into them. The research included interviews with 15 Indigenous leaders, officials, and scholars who were involved in the work of AC and/or worked with Indigenous communities and TEK projects. This study argues that lip service occurred as a result of several factors: state diversity in the perception of TEK as a concept, lesser effectiveness of Permanent Participants in the incorporation of TEK, politicization of TEK, and the resistance of Western scholars to TEK. 5 Table of Contents Preface............................................................................................................................................. 1 Acknowledgements. ........................................................................................................................ 3 Dedication ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... 5 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 7 Chapter 2. Theoretical IR Perspectives on the Knowledge Production Process ........................... 18 Chapter 3. The Arctic Council Structure and Processes: The Role of TEK in the AC ................ 25 Chapter 4. TEK and Comanagement Regimes in the Arctic ........................................................ 78 Chapter 5. Theory and Methodology .......................................................................................... 118 Chapter 6. The Application of the PILAC Scale to AC Documents .......................................... 151 Chapter 7. Findings ..................................................................................................................... 274 Chapter 8. The Implications of the Discussion on TEK in the Arctic Council: What is Hidden Behind the Major Challenges of Incorporating TEK? ................................................................ 327 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................. 392 Bibliography. .............................................................................................................................. 403 6 Introduction The discussion on Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) in resource management has been a prominent topic for a few decades, especially across the North American Arctic and subarctic (Berkes, 1999; Nadasdy, 1999). According to some views, traditional knowledge— mainly traditional ecological knowledge—has practical significance for wildlife management and ecology (Berkes, 1999). According to Sillitoe, Dixon and Barr (2005), the history of TEK stretches back to the start of anthropology, but TEK is also related to natural resources and development research. Research Issues and Objectives This study is focused on the examination the incorporation of TEK into the work of the Arctic Council (AC). The research question is: Why has TEK not been incorporated into the AC? The main objectives of this study include the review of the academic discussion on knowledge coproduction in the Arctic Council and Arctic states; the creation of the evaluation scale in order to measure to what extent TEK been meaningfully incorporated into the AC; the analysis of findings; the examination of implications of these findings; and the investigation of general conclusions that arise from these implications, not only for the Arctic region, but instead, in the context of the field of international relations (IR) in general. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the implications of the failure of the incorporation of TEK into the AC. From more broad IR perspectives, the study is aimed to examine the implications of the power dynamics surrounding the incorporation of subjugated knowledge into dominant knowledge frameworks. 7 Although TEK is a well-known concept in the Arctic region, there have not been any systematic studies that have analyzed how exactly TEK was and is currently used at the AC. The process of incorporation of TEK has not been explained, instructed or guided from anywhere in the Arctic. Furthermore, the AC has not published any report or assessment that could explain how exactly TEK should be incorporated in a meaningful way. This study developed an evaluation scale that measures to what degree TEK has been incorporated into scientific reports. This scale is a major contribution to this study. This dissertation pursues several objectives. The first of them includes the analysis of the emergence and development of TEK incorporation in the Arctic Council through monitoring of meeting minutes of working groups and declarations. The study will analyze meeting minutes reports and declarations in order to identify major patterns of TEK incorporation as well as the challenges and obstacles in the process of TEK incorporation. The second objective is to establish a scale that could evaluate the degree of the extent to which TEK has been incorporated and the application of this scale to scientific reports, assessments and any other documentation that aimed to incorporate TEK in the AC work. This scale will be designed to reflect significant components of TEK required for its meaningful incorporation, and it will be based on interviews and academic literature. This step is needed to identify the main factors that became obstacles in the process of meaningful incorporation of TEK into the AC. The third objective is to compare the analytical results of the application of this scale, separating TEK projects published by the Working Groups (WGs) and by Permanent Participants (PPs). The projects of the PPs and WGs will be analyzed separately, as well as their close cultural, ethnic and linguistic connections with knowledge holders (Indigenous Elders); 8 Indigenous intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) are more likely to have different perspectives on TEK incorporation. The dissertation will also evaluate to what extent the Canadian and North American influences affected the degree of TEK incorporation in science and policy. This study will evaluate the impact of the presence of PPs and the North American actors on TEK incorporation in the AC. This study applies a social constructivist approach in order to explain why the incorporation of TEK has turned into “lip service.” TEK is understood as a subjugated type of knowledge and as a social construct that has been framed by interactions between the actors. The major outcomes of the study are as follows: State diversity in the concept of TEK: Settler–colonial relationships and Indigenous rights and policies vary from state to state, and this is why the TEK regimes similar to comanagement must be adapted to each state. The North American concept of TEK has
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Crowdsourcing, Citizen Science Or Volunteered Geographic Information? the Current State of Crowdsourced Geographic Information
    International Journal of Geo-Information Article Crowdsourcing, Citizen Science or Volunteered Geographic Information? The Current State of Crowdsourced Geographic Information Linda See 1,*, Peter Mooney 2, Giles Foody 3, Lucy Bastin 4, Alexis Comber 5, Jacinto Estima 6, Steffen Fritz 1, Norman Kerle 7, Bin Jiang 8, Mari Laakso 9, Hai-Ying Liu 10, Grega Milˇcinski 11, Matej Nikšiˇc 12, Marco Painho 6, Andrea P˝odör 13, Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond 14 and Martin Rutzinger 15 1 International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, Laxenburg A2361, Austria; [email protected] 2 Department of Computer Science, Maynooth University, Maynooth W23 F2H6, Ireland; [email protected] 3 School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK; [email protected] 4 School of Engineering and Applied Science, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK; [email protected] 5 School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK; [email protected] 6 NOVA IMS, Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), 1070-312 Lisboa, Portugal; [email protected] (J.E.); [email protected] (M.P.) 7 Department of Earth Systems Analysis, ITC/University of Twente, Enschede 7500 AE, The Netherlands; [email protected] 8 Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Division of GIScience, University of Gävle, Gävle 80176, Sweden; [email protected] 9 Finnish Geospatial Research Institute, Kirkkonummi 02430, Finland; mari.laakso@nls.fi 10 Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), Kjeller 2027, Norway; [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • Animals in the Third Reich: Pets, Scapegoats, and the Holocaust'
    H-Nilas Copeland on Sax, 'Animals in the Third Reich: Pets, Scapegoats, and the Holocaust' Review published on Sunday, April 1, 2001 Boria Sax. Animals in the Third Reich: Pets, Scapegoats, and the Holocaust. Foreword by Klaus P. Fischer. New York and London: Continuum, 2000. 175 pp. $24.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-8264-1289-8. Reviewed by Marion W. Copeland (Tufts Center for Animals and Public Policy)Published on H- Nilas (April, 2001) History Can Repeat Itself History Can Repeat Itself Historians have been even more reluctant to look at Nazi animal protection legislation than at Nazi science. It was first examined in Sax and Arluke, "Understanding Nazi Animal Protection and the Holocaust," in 1992 in Anthrozoos, the journal of the International Society of Anthrozoology (ISAZ). ISAZ is a scholarly organization dedicated, as NILAS is, to the study of the human/animal bond. The essay met with controversy and accusation, the most disturbing of which accused the authors of trivializing what is rightly seen as the center of Nazi activity--the Holocaust and the attempted extermination of Europe's Jews and other non-Aryans under the guise of racial purity and racial and ethnic cleansing--by their focus on nonhuman animals. As Sax concludes inAnimals in the Third Reich: "That the Nazis might be capable of humane legislation was such a disconcerting idea that even the detached, academic style of our paper could not make it acceptable to many people. The topic of animals, like the Holocaust itself, evokes passions of great intensity and confusion." (p. 164) Actually, in the essay as well as in this study, Sax makes two major claims.
    [Show full text]
  • Consciousness and the End of Materialism: Seeking Identity and Harmony in a Dark Era
    International Journal of Theology, Philosophy and Science No. 2, Year 2/2018 CONSCIOUSNESS AND THE END OF MATERIALISM: SEEKING IDENTITY AND HARMONY IN A DARK ERA Ph.D. Spyridon I. KAKOS National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Athens, GREECE Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT “I am me”, but what does this mean? For centuries humans identified themselves as conscious beings with free will, beings that are important in the cosmos they live in. However, modern science has been trying to reduce us into unimportant pawns in a cold universe and diminish our sense of consciousness into a mere illusion generated by lifeless matter. Our identity in the cosmos is nothing more than a deception and all the scientific evidence seem to support this idea. Or is it not? The goal of this paper is to discard current underlying dogmatism (axioms taken for granted as "self-evident") of modern mind research and to show that consciousness seems to be the ultimate frontier that will cause a major change in the way exact sciences think. If we want to re-discover our identity as luminous beings in the cosmos, we must first try to pinpoint our prejudices and discard them. Materialism is an obsolete philosophical dogma and modern scientists should try to also use other premises as the foundation of their theories to approach the mysteries of the self. Exact sciences need to examine the world with a more open mind, accepting potentially different interpretations of existing experimental data in the fields of brain research, which are currently not considered simply on the basis of a strong anti-spiritual dogmatism.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography Manuscript Collections Anita Baldwin Papers, Huntington
    Bibliography Manuscript Collections Anita Baldwin Papers, Huntington Library, San Marino, CA Rosalie Edge Papers, WesternCollection, Denver Public Library,Denver, CO Minnie MaddernFiske Papers, Libraryof Congress, Washington, DC Simon Flexner Papers, AmericanPhilosophical Society, Philadelphia, PA Ellen Glasgow Papers, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA W. Williams KeenPapers, CoUege of Physicians, Philadelphia, PA Frederic S. LeePapers, Archives and SpecialCollections, A. C. Long Health Sciences Library, Columbia University, New York, NY Jack London Papers, Huntington Library, SanMarino, CA Samuel McCuneLindsay Papers, Columbia University Library, New York, New York Enos Mills Papers, WesternCollection, Denver Public Library, Denver, CO S. Weir Mitchell Papers, College of Physicians, Philadelphia, PA Alice ParlePapers, Huntington Library, San Marino, CA Agnes Repplier Collection,University of Pennsylvania Library, Philadelphia, PA TheodoreRoosevelt Collection, Widener Library, Harvard University, Boston, MA F. Peyton Rous Papers, American Philosophical Society Library, Philadelphia, PA Richard Welling Papers, New York Public Library,New York, NY Organizational Archives American Anti-Vivisection Society, Jenkintown, PA AmericanSociety forthe Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, New York, NY Los Angeles Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Los Angeles, CA Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Boston, MA Pennsylvania Society forthe Prevention of Crueltyto Animals, Philadelphia, PA PeMsylvania
    [Show full text]
  • The Object-Turn in Locative Media Marc Tuters [email protected]
    Forget Psychogeography: The Object-Turn in Locative Media Marc Tuters [email protected] "The truth is rarely pure and never simple". Oscar Wilde, The Importance of Being Earnest Abstract Locative media offers to deliver information contextually, typically conceived in terms of geographic space. Locative practice had sought to playfully re-image the city. As the locative apparatus has become widespread, the novelty of this mannerist Situationism has diminished, yet it remains a useful concept for digital artists and designers to consider the prospect of every object on the planet as addressable and nature as a potential site for their compositions. Moreover, as the locative point of reference shifts from absolute (GPS) to more relational (RFID) notions of proximity, non-human things seem poised to reclaim their long forgotten status as governing assemblies. IMAGE: Can You See Me Now In 2003, locative media was initially proposed to name the emerging trend for GPS-based mapping project in the media arts, [1] and subsequently promoted within the media arts community throughout 2004. [2] By 2010, William Gibson would write, in his novel "Zero History", that ―[l]ocative art probably started in London, and there’s a lot of it‖. [3] Indeed perhaps the canonical work of locative media from this formative period was Can You See Me Now by the London- based performance collective Blast Theory, which used GPS-enabled mobile devices to turn the city into a game board, and which in 2003 was awarded the prestigious Prix Ars Electronica Golden Nica for Interactive Art. In the atemporal present where William Gibson now chooses to sets his science fiction, the ubiquitous integration of location-awareness into mobile devices, has led to the concept of locative media gaining widespread currency beyond the media arts.
    [Show full text]
  • Scientific Materialism in Nineteenth Century Germany
    SCIENTIFIC MATERIALISM IN NINETEENTH CENTURY GERMANY STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF MODERN SCIENCE Editors: ROBER T S. COHEN, Boston University ERWIN N. HIEBERT, Harvard University EVERETT 1. MENDELSOHN, Harvard University VOLUME 1 FREDERICK GREGORY SCIENTIFIC MATERIALISM IN NINETEENTH CENTUR Y GERMANY D. REIDEL PUBLISHING COMPANY DORDRECHT-HOLLAND / BOSTON-U.S.A. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Gregory, Frederick, 1942- Scientific materialism in nineteenth century Germany. (Studies in the history of modern science; I ) Bibliography : p. Includes index. \. Materialism History. 2. Philosophy, German 19th century. 3. Science History Germany. I. Title. II. Series. BlI88.G73 146'.3'0943 76 56077 ]SBN-13: 978-90-277-076)-5 c-ISBN-I) : 978-94-0 10- 1173-0 DO]: 10.10071978-94-0 10- 1173-0 Published by D. Reidel Publishing Company. P.O. Box 17, Dordrecht, Holland Sold and distributed in the U.S.A., Canada, and Mexico by D. Reidel Publishing Company,lnc. Lincoln Building, 160 Old Derby Street, Hingham, Mass. 02043, U.S.A. All Rights Reserved Copyright CI 1977 by D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht. Holland Softoover reprint oftlle hardcover 1st edition 1977 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utiJited in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any informational storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyrig ht owner to my mother, Eleanor R. Gregory, and the memory of Richard P. Gregory, my father TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ix Foreword xiii Abbreviations xxi list of Figures xxiii Introduction PART 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Grateful Un-Dead? Philosophical and Social Implications of Mind-Uploading
    1 July 23, 2020 The grateful Un-dead? Philosophical and Social Implications of Mind-Uploading Ivan William Kelly Professor Emeritus, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada Email address: [email protected] Abstract: The popular belief that our mind either depends on or (in stronger terms) is identical with brain functions and processes, along with the belief that advances in technological in virtual reality and computability will continue, has contributed to the contention that one-day (perhaps this century) it may be possible to transfer one’s mind (or a simulated copy) into another body (physical or virtual). This is called mind-uploading or whole brain emulation. This paper serves as an introduction to the area and some of the major issues that arise from the notion of mind- uploading. The topic of mind/brain uploading is, at present, both a philosophical and scientific minefield. This paper ties together several thoughts on the topic in the popular, philosophical, and scientific literature, and brings up some related issues that might be worth exploring. A challenge is made that uploading a mind from a brain may have intrinsic limitations on what can be uploaded: whatever is uploaded may not be recognizably human, or will be a very limited version. Keywords: mind uploading, brain emulation, mind transfer, virtual reality, robots, android, the mind-body problem, mind transfer, trans-human, 1.Introduction What if (a big if) you actually could upload or transfer your mind into a computer network or a robot? That is, you would now have your mind in a different body or ‘live in’ a virtual reality (or virtual realities).
    [Show full text]
  • Matthew C. Nisbet Professor Communication, Public Policy & Urban Affairs Northeastern University| Boston, Ma
    MATTHEW C. NISBET PROFESSOR COMMUNICATION, PUBLIC POLICY & URBAN AFFAIRS NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY| BOSTON, MA EDUCATION 2003 CORNELL UNIVERSITY – PhD Communication 2002 CORNELL UNIVERSITY – MS Communication 1996 DARTMOUTH COLLEGE – BA Government (Major), EnvironmentaL Studies (Certificate) ACADEMIC POSITIONS 2017-present NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY – Professor of Communication Studies and AffiLiate Professor of PubLic PoLicy and Urban Affairs 2014-16 NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY – Associate Professor of Communication Studies and AffiLiate Associate Professor of PubLic PoLicy and Urban Affairs 2010-14 AMERICAN UNIVERSITY – Associate Professor of Communication and AffiLiate Associate Professor of EnvironmentaL Science and GlobaL EnvironmentaL PoLitics 2006-10 AMERICAN UNIVERSITY – Assistant Professor of Communication 2003-06 THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY – Assistant Professor of Communication PUBLIC SERVICE AND ADVISORY ROLES 2016-present Consulting researcher, Dialogue on Science, Ethics, and ReLigion, American Association for the Advancement of Science 2018-present Consulting researcher, Clean Air Task Force 2018 Consulting researcher, Bernard & Ann Spitzer Charitable Trust 2016- present Consulting researcher, Public Face of Science project, American Academy of Arts & Sciences 2015-16 Member, Consensus Study Committee on Science Communication, US NationaL Academies of Sciences and NationaL Research CounciL 2015-16 Consulting researcher, Office of Public Engagement, American Association for the Advancement of Science 2014-15 Member, Committee on SustainabLe
    [Show full text]
  • Storytelling for Sustainability 1St Edition Pdf, Epub, Ebook
    STORYTELLING FOR SUSTAINABILITY 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Jeff Leinaweaver | 9781351274159 | | | | | Storytelling for Sustainability 1st edition PDF Book If you decide to participate, a new browser tab will open so you can complete the survey after you have completed your visit to this website. Sorry, this product is currently out of stock. She co-edited the Routledge book, The Sustainable University. Then, once up and running, these tech-led solutions provide a deeper understanding of the status quo. By definition, sustainable fashion is a movement that aims to change fashion for the better in terms of its environmental and social impact. The project will develop a Citizen Participation Forum CPF assessing the potential of indoor vertical farming VF technologies to address some of the major challenges our food systems face. We work together on a project basis and can be pulled together into different teams based on unique storytelling strategies. How to tell stories. Smart Tags for Improving Consumer Interaction in Food Value Chain 17 February The Smart Tags communication project is set to increase consumer trust towards food products by sharing information about the food product value chain during the whole life-cycle of the product, By that number had doubled. For one thing, the connected, amplified voice of social media has made it very difficult for companies to ignore their own responsibilities to the environment and their communities — a viral-bully pulpit that NGOs such as Greenpeace have become experts in mobilising. Become a GSB member to get more stories like this direct to your inbox. He went on to create their Stories Lab, an entire business division devoted to mastering the art of corporate storytelling.
    [Show full text]
  • Matthew C. Nisbet Professor Communication, Public Policy & Urban Affairs Northeastern University| Boston, Ma
    MATTHEW C. NISBET PROFESSOR COMMUNICATION, PUBLIC POLICY & URBAN AFFAIRS NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY| BOSTON, MA EDUCATION 2003 CORNELL UNIVERSITY – PhD Communication 2002 CORNELL UNIVERSITY – MS Communication 1996 DARTMOUTH COLLEGE – BA Government (Major), Environmental Studies (Certificate) ACADEMIC POSITIONS 2017-present NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY – Professor of Communication Studies and AffiLiate Professor of PubLic PoLicy and Urban Affairs 2014-16 NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY – Associate Professor of Communication Studies and AffiLiate Associate Professor of PubLic PoLicy and Urban Affairs 2010-14 AMERICAN UNIVERSITY – Associate Professor of Communication and AffiLiate Associate Professor of Environmental Science and GLobal Environmental PoLitics 2006-10 AMERICAN UNIVERSITY – Assistant Professor of Communication 2003-06 THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY – Assistant Professor of Communication PUBLIC SERVICE AND ADVISORY ROLES 2016-present ConsuLting researcher, Dialogue on Science, Ethics, and ReLigion, American Association for the Advancement of Science 2016- present ConsuLting researcher, PubLic Face of Science project, American Academy of Arts & Sciences 2015-16 Member, Consensus Study Committee on Science Communication, US National Academies of Sciences and National Research CounciL 2015-16 ConsuLting researcher, Office of PubLic Engagement, American Association for the Advancement of Science 2014-15 Member, Committee on SustainabLe Infrastructures for Life Science Communication, US National Academies of Sciences and National Research CounciL 2013-14
    [Show full text]
  • Art, Life, and the Fashion Museum: for a More Solidarian Exhibition Practice
    Wallenberg Fash Text (2020) 7:17 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40691-019-0201-5 RESEARCH Open Access Art, life, and the fashion museum: for a more solidarian exhibition practice Louise Wallenberg* *Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract Professor, Dept of Media This article departs from the century-long understanding that fashion connects ‘life Studies/Fashion, Stockholm University, Stockholm, and art’, an understanding once advocated by Hans Siemsen in his avantgarde journal Sweden Zeit-Echo, to discuss how the museum constitutes an important space, or arena, where this connection is taking place. The museum as we know it is a space dedicated to displaying objects of art—and to some degree, of everyday life objects—and as such it constitutes a space for the linkage between the aesthetic and the profane, between art and life. However, as will be argued, as a space that has increasingly become dedicated to fashion—as a cultural, social and not least economic phenomenon—the museum does not embrace its full potential in displaying and problematizing fashion’s close and real relation to actual life, and especially, the very lives that produce it. The museum and its curatorial practices, it will be argued, ought to strive less to ofer its audiences spectacular displays of extravagant designer fashion—and instead dare to deal with the urgent quest for and necessity of a reformed fashion industry in which textile and garment workers can actually lead safe and liveable lives. Keywords: Fashion exhibitions, Museum practices, Democratization, Consumptionism, Mediatization, Commercialization, Environmental and human solidarity Introduction Since the turn of the last Century, fashion has entered the museum space in if not unan- ticipated, then clearly astounding, ways.
    [Show full text]
  • Trilobites and the Culture of Wonder in Antebellum America
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
    [Show full text]