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Getting There: on Strategies for Implementing Criminal Justice Reform Susan N
Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law Volume 23 Article 3 Issue 1 Symposium: Criminal Justice at a Crossroads 2018 Getting There: On Strategies for Implementing Criminal Justice Reform Susan N. Herman Brooklyn Law School Recommended Citation Susan N. Herman, Getting There: On Strategies for Implementing Criminal Justice Reform, 23 Berkeley J. Crim. L. (2018). Link to publisher version (DOI) https://doi.org/10.15779/Z389882N0J This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals and Related Materials at Berkeley Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law by an authorized administrator of Berkeley Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Herman: Strategies for Implementing Criminal Justice Reform ISSUE 23:1 SPRING 2018 Getting There: On Strategies for Implementing Criminal Justice Reform Susan N. Herman* Criminal justice reform efforts sometimes seem improvisational. Scholars and activists have built a persuasive case that we need to reform the criminal justice system to reduce our reflexive dependency on mass incarceration and to root out bias against the poor, the mentally ill, and racial minorities. We know that actions like revising sentencing laws and eliminating cash bail are steps in the right direction. And so advocates around the country have been using any tools in grabbing distance to achieve those results: legislation, ballot initiatives, administrative or judicial regulations, or direct political action. Strategic discussion of how to prioritize and harmonize those approaches, or how best to build momentum among the states, however, is frequently held behind closed doors when it is held at all. -
On Strategies for Implementing Criminal Justice Reform
ISSUE 23:1 SPRING 2018 Getting There: On Strategies for Implementing Criminal Justice Reform Susan N. Herman* Criminal justice reform efforts sometimes seem improvisational. Scholars and activists have built a persuasive case that we need to reform the criminal justice system to reduce our reflexive dependency on mass incarceration and to root out bias against the poor, the mentally ill, and racial minorities. We know that actions like revising sentencing laws and eliminating cash bail are steps in the right direction. And so advocates around the country have been using any tools in grabbing distance to achieve those results: legislation, ballot initiatives, administrative or judicial regulations, or direct political action. Strategic discussion of how to prioritize and harmonize those approaches, or how best to build momentum among the states, however, is frequently held behind closed doors when it is held at all. Opportunistic arguments for reform can sound inconsistent and undertheorized. Reformers sometimes strike populist notes, arguing as the occasion demands that legislatures should yield to the will of the people when public opinion supports change, that legislatures should adopt enlightened policy regardless of public opinion, and that courts should invalidate the choices of legislatures. This essay will reflect on the toolbox of strategies for criminal justice reform, offering examples of recent successes in state legislative revision (Louisiana); in a ballot initiative where the state legislature rejected reform measures favored by the public (Oklahoma); in state and federal courts (challenges to debtors’ prison practices, and DOI: https://doi.org/10.15779/Z389882N0J Copyright © 2018 Regents of University of California * Centennial Professor of Law, Brooklyn Law School; President, American Civil Liberties Union. -
2015 OKLAHOMA LEGISLATURE Sinking Ship of State As Governor Pledges More for Vital Services, Lawmakers Scramble to Plug $300 Million Revenue Hole
• An Independent JournAl of CommentAry • FEBRUARY 2015 • VOLUME 47 NUMBER 2 • $2.50 MAYDAY! Can Vital State Services Be Rescued? 2015 LEGISLATVE PREVIEW Pages 10-21 Observations www.okobserver.net Straight Shooter VOLUME 47, NO. 2 PUBLISHER Beverly Hamilton State Auditor Gary Jones doesn’t get near the credit he deserves as one of Oklahoma’s finest, most honorable public servants. EDITOR Arnold Hamilton Yes, he’s a rock-ribbed Republican. Yes, he’s ultra-conservative to his FOUNDING EDITOR Frosty Troy core. But he is no ideologue. He has a keen brain and he uses it – in an effort to help make Oklahoma, and its government, better and more ef- ADVISORY BOARD ficient. Marvin Chiles, Andrew Hamilton, If the GOP-dominated Legislature truly cared about transparency and Matthew Hamilton, Scott J. Hamilton, Trevor James, Ryan Kiesel, rooting out corruption, it would fully fund Jones’ office and turn it loose. George Krumme, Robert D. Lemon, The Powers That Be, though, are afraid what Jones would find – and Gayla Machell, Bruce Prescott, when he did, that he wouldn’t play ball to protect the sacred cows gorg- Robyn Lemon Sellers, Kyle Williams ing themselves at the taxpayers’ trough. OUR MOTTO Jones’ clear sense of right and wrong and fair play was on display re- To Comfort the Afflicted and Afflict the cently on Facebook when he repeated something he’s said many times Comfortable. before and since: “Oklahoma lawmakers’ pay should be the same as the beginning pay of a teacher.” OUR CREDO So then to all their chance, to all their We don’t begrudge lawmakers being well paid for their often around- shining golden opportunity. -
Troubled Waters Earthquakes May Not Be Oklahoma’S Biggest Problem with Fracking
• An Independent JournAl of CommentAry • JUNE 2016 • VOLUME 48 NUMBER 6 • $5.00 Troubled Waters Earthquakes May Not Be Oklahoma’s Biggest Problem With Fracking Special Report: Page 24 Observations www.okobserver.net OK Corral VOLUME 48, NO. 6 Chalk one up for common sense. The same Legislature that introduced a resolution urging the presi- PUBLISHER Beverly Hamilton dent’s impeachment and approved a measure [later vetoed] making abor- EDITOR Arnold Hamilton tion a felony actually stood up to the gun lobby and rejected a proposal that would have authorized open-carry without training or permits. DIGITAL EDITOR MaryAnn Martin Holy Slim Pickens! What in the Wide, Wide World of Sports is a-goin’ on here? FOUNDING EDITOR Frosty Troy Well, it turns out modern businesses – including the NBA’s Oklahoma ADVISORY BOARD City Thunder – weren’t exactly keen on Grandfield Republican Rep. Jeff Marvin Chiles, Andrew Hamilton, Coody’s loopy, frontier-era scheme to allow anyone at least 21 years old Matthew Hamilton, Scott J. Hamilton, and without a felony conviction to strap on a firearm, whether or not Trevor James, Ryan Kiesel, George Krumme, Robert D. Lemon, they know the barrel from the handle. Gayla Machell, Bruce Prescott, It was in late April, you might recall, that a licensed, conceal-carrying Robyn Lemon Sellers, Kyle Williams man shot and killed a fellow worshipper at a Pennsylvania church in a dispute over reserved seating. OUR MOTTO To Comfort the Afflicted and Afflict the If that can happen in a house of worship, just imagine untrained, un- Comfortable. licensed, intoxicated louts at an emotionally-charged Bedlam football game, six-shooters at the ready. -
Oklahoma's Elected Officials
Oklahoma’s Elected Officials The Oklahoma State Senate There are 48 members in the Oklahoma State Senate. By law, the Lieutenant Governor is president of the Senate, but the role is limited to presiding over special sessions and casting the deciding vote in case of a tie. The law also provides that the Senate will elect a President Pro Tempore, while the House of Representatives elects a Speaker of the House. State senators serve staggered four-year terms. Senators in odd-numbered districts were elected in 2012. Those in even-numbered districts will be elected in 2014. Legislators are paid $38,400 annually, along with certain necessary expenses. The President Pro Tempore of the State Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives are paid an additional $17,932 annually, and the majority floor leaders and the minority floor leaders of each House are paid an additional $12,364 per year. The Senate occupies the third, fourth and fifth floors on the east side of the rotunda in the state Capitol. Joint sessions are held in the House Chambers. The Senate Chambers are located on the fourth floor, with the visitors' gallery on the fifth floor. President Pro Tempore Senator Brian Bingman District 12 Bingman was born on December 9, 1953, in Tulsa, OK. He received a BBA in Petroleum Land Management from the University of Oklahoma in 1976. He and his wife Paula, have three children, Annie, Blake and Rebecca. He is currently employed by Uplands Resources Inc. in Tulsa as Vice-President of Land and Operations. Bingman served as Mayor of Sapulpa from 1992 -2004 and served in the House of Representatives for District 30 from 2004-2006. -
Legislative Manual
Oklahoma House of Representatives LEGISLATIVE MANUAL Speaker Chris Benge Thirteenth Revised Edition November 2010 PRESENTED TO THE FIFTY-THIRD OKLAHOMA LEGISLATURE Prepared by: Oklahoma House of Representatives Office of Committee Staff Table of Contents PREFACE ........................................................................................................................................ VII CHAPTER ONE - THE LEGISLATIVE POWERS AND FUNCTIONS .......................................................... 1 CHAPTER TWO - LEGISLATIVE SESSIONS AND INTERIMS .................................................................. 7 Regular and Organizational Sessions ................................................................................ 7 Special or Extraordinary Sessions ..................................................................................... 7 Recesses and Adjournments .............................................................................................. 8 Meetings, Working Hours, and Deadlines ........................................................................ 9 Interim Study Meetings ................................................................................................... 10 Task Forces ...................................................................................................................... 11 CHAPTER THREE - LEGISLATIVE BODY AND MEMBERS ................................................................. 13 Size and Apportionment ................................................................................................. -
Turning the Tide? Despite Starvation Budgets and Union-Busting, Pro-Education Forces Are Winning Some Key Battles in GOP-Dominated Legislature
• An Independent JournAl of CommentAry • APRIL 2015 • VOLUME 47 NUMBER 4 • $2.50 Turning The Tide? Despite Starvation Budgets And Union-Busting, Pro-Education Forces Are Winning Some Key Battles In GOP-Dominated Legislature BY ARNOLD HAMILTON t was no coincidence that five days before this year’s pro- education rally, state senators voted to strip teachers of their Iright to pay union dues through payroll deduction. As Republican Sen. Ralph Short- ey put it so succinctly, it was a “poke in the eye” – an unmistak- able message that underpaid, over- worked educators are neither to be seen nor heard. With lopsided control of both houses and the governor’s office, Oklahoma’s GOP leadership cal- culated it finally had everything in place to cripple the teachers’ unions and remake schools into corporate profit centers. What they didn’t expect was that a long-splintered educational es- tablishment would reunite and a long-slumbering electorate would awaken – the two groups deploying 21st Century technology and so- cial media to organize an old-fash- ioned, grass-roots movement to save and improve public schools. Equally significant: The state’s Republican school superintendent CONTINUED ON PAGE 24 Observations www.okobserver.net Cynical VOLUME 47, NO. 4 PUBLISHER Beverly Hamilton The spirit of Donald Segretti lives at the Oklahoma Council of Public Affairs. EDITOR Arnold Hamilton In what amounted to a Nixonian dirty trick, the so-called think tank dispatched orange-shirted minions to last month’s public school rally at FOUNDING EDITOR Frosty Troy the state Capitol to distribute decals with this message: Eliminate the ADVISORY BOARD income tax for teachers. -
Governor Mary Fallin Constitution, Article 6 § 1
Executive Branch 66 67 Governor Mary Fallin Constitution, Article 6 § 1 Governor Mary Fallin was elected November 2, 2010, during a historic election in which she became the first-ever female governor of Oklahoma. She was inaugurated on the steps of the Oklahoma Capitol as the state’s twenty-seventh governor on January 10, 2011. She won reelection in November 2014. After working in the private sector as a manager for a national hotel chain, Fallin made her first foray into public service in 1990 when she was elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives. This began her long and distinguished career of public service dedicated to conservative, common sense solutions to the challenges facing Oklahoma families and small businesses. During her time in the House, Fallin earned a reputation as a consensus builder who was willing to reach across the aisle. Serving in the Republican minority, she managed to pass more than a dozen bills that were signed into law by the state’s Democratic governor, including Oklahoma’s first “anti-stalker law,” and measures aimed at improving the business climate in Oklahoma. She also worked to lower the health care costs of small businesses in Okla- homa and for her work in this area was honored as a Legislator of the Year by the American Legislative Exchange Council. In 1994 Fallin would first make history by becoming the first woman and first Republican to be elected lieutenant governor of Oklahoma, an office she would hold for twelve years. In this capacity, Fallin focused her attention on issues affecting job creation and economic development. -
Oklahoma Senate - Senate Members
Oklahoma Senate - Senate Members Search Home Senate Home House Home Legislature Home Senators Alphabetical Directory Pictorial Directory Printable List Leadership District Maps Find My Legislator Legislation Basic Bill Search Advanced Bill Search Track Bills (LENS) Text of Measures Search Text of Measures Browse Oklahoma Constitution Browse Oklahoma Statutes Search Oklahoma Statutes/Constitution Senate Votes Committees Senate Committees Standing Committees Meeting Notices Interim Studies Calendars Agenda Calendar Deadlines Senate Journals Document Distribution Joint A&B Calendar Media Senate Video Press Releases Audio Clips Podcasts Senate Photos Week in Review Publications Directory Senate Members Senate Staff Meeting Notices Agenda Calendar Artwork & Architecture Senate Senate Members Leadership Pictorial Directory Historic Members Tenure MEMBER PICTORIAL DIRECTORY Click on the Senator's Photo to display that Member's information. file:///P|/PDFs%2054/Senate%20Dir/Senate%20Directory.htm[8/4/2011 3:30:37 PM] Oklahoma Senate - Senate Members file:///P|/PDFs%2054/Senate%20Dir/Senate%20Directory.htm[8/4/2011 3:30:37 PM] Oklahoma Senate - Senate Members file:///P|/PDFs%2054/Senate%20Dir/Senate%20Directory.htm[8/4/2011 3:30:37 PM] Oklahoma Senate - Senate Members Address: 2300 N Lincoln Blvd., State Capitol Building, Oklahoma City, OK 73105 file:///P|/PDFs%2054/Senate%20Dir/Senate%20Directory.htm[8/4/2011 3:30:37 PM] Oklahoma State Senate - Senators Senator Tom Adelson - District 33 Committees | Offices | District Information | Counties Represented | Press Occupation: Attorney Education: Edison High School; Stanford University, B.A.; Southern Methodist University, J.D. (cum laude) Legislative Experience: Senate Member, 2004 - present Hometown: Tulsa, OK Party: Democratic Senator Adelson is a native Tulsan.