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Linux Como Servidor

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Linux Como Servidor Carlos E. Morimoto http://www.guiadohardware.net 3º Edição 1 Prefácio Com a rápida expansão e evolução que estamos vendo, nunca é demais falar sobre o Linux. Este livro não tem como objetivo ser um guia altamente técnico, cheio de referências a scripts de configuração em Perl ou qualquer outra linguagem desconhecida muito menos um monte de RTFMs :-) Este é um Guia para quem está dando seus primeiros passos no Linux e deseja conhecer os recursos do sistema. Além dos processos de instalação e configuração, você conhecerá os principais aplicativos disponíveis, como configurar vídeo, som, impressora, rede e até mesmo os temíveis softmodems no Linux. Veremos ainda como interligar máquinas Linux e Windows em rede usando o Samba, como criar um poderoso servidor web com o Apache ou um servidor Proxy altamente configurável com o Squid. Você conhecerá ainda os vários serviços disponíveis no Linux, como configurar os principais arquivos de configuração, como acessar máquinas Linux remotamente via Telnet, SSH e VNC e ainda como configurar terminais leves e instalar o Linux em PCs antigos. O Linux é um mundo novo a ser explorado e espero que este livro possa ser um dos seus guias nesta jornada. 2 Direitos autorais e condições de distribuição Este e-book é livre distribuição. O objetivo é justamente poder ajudar de alguma forma quem está começando no Linux e retribuir à comunidade de código aberto a todos estes softwares extraordinários que hoje temos acesso. Assim como o Linux, este e-book está aqui para ser usado e distribuído :-) Envie cópias deste e-book para seus amigos, coloque-o para download em seu site, escreva para alguma revista sugerindo a inclusão no CD ou a indicação do link para download; enfim, ajude a fazer com que este trabalho chegue a quem quer aprender mais sobre o Linux. Também é permitida a reprodução de partes do livro em qualquer tipo de publicação, mesmo sem o conhecimento do autor, desde que seja citado o nome do autor (Carlos E. Morimoto) e seja incluído um link para o http://www.guiadohardware.net em local visível. Você pode baixar gratuitamente novas versões deste e-book no: http://www.guiadohardware.net Como o arquivo é relativamente grande e temos problemas com o grande uso de banda do site, pedimos que se possível ajude na distribuição do arquivo, hospedando-o em seu site ou enviando-o por e-mail ao invés de simplesmente indicar o link. Se você tiver interesse em ajudar disponibilizando este arquivo para download, escreva para mim no [email protected] para que possa disponibilizar o link do seu mirror. Não deixe de escrever também caso você encontre qualquer tipo de erro no texto, para que possa corrigi-lo na próxima edição. Visite o Guia do Hardware para conhecer meus outros trabalhos: http://www.guiadohardware.net/ Um grande abraço, Carlos E. Morimoto 3 Índice geral ....................................................................................................................................1 Prefácio........................................................................................................................2 Direitos autorais e condições de distribuição.....................................................................3 O Linux e as distribuições...............................................................................................9 O Mandrake Linux........................................................................................................10 Mandrake Linux, edição especial GDH.............................................................................11 Capítulo 1: Instalando o Linux........................................................................................................12 Iniciando a instalação...............................................................................................13 Particionando o HD ..................................................................................................15 As partições no Linux................................................................................................18 Pacotes de Aplicativos...............................................................................................19 Finalizando .............................................................................................................21 Acesso à Web e rede................................................................................................22 Gerenciador de boot.................................................................................................24 Configuração do vídeo...............................................................................................24 Como instalar via rede ou apartir do HD.........................................................................25 Instalando em PCs com pouca memória .....................................................................29 Instalando o Slackware.................................................................................................30 Utilitários e comandos..............................................................................................33 Instalação de programas...........................................................................................33 Onde estão os pacotes?............................................................................................36 Ativando e desativando serviços................................................................................38 Como instalar o gravador de CDs...............................................................................39 Capítulo 2: Colocando a mão na massa...........................................................................................42 Comandos do prompt................................................................................................42 Criando links............................................................................................................45 Fechando programas travados ..................................................................................45 Montando e desmontando.........................................................................................47 Acessando a partição do Windows apartir do Linux.......................................................47 O terceiro botão ......................................................................................................48 Editando arquivos de texto........................................................................................48 Desligando .............................................................................................................49 Instalando novos programas......................................................................................49 Pacotes RPM........................................................................................................50 Pacotes .tar.gz.....................................................................................................51 Encontrando o programa instalado.........................................................................52 Programas com instalador.....................................................................................52 Trabalhando com permissões e usuários.....................................................................53 Capítulo 3: Os aplicativos..............................................................................................................56 Gravação de CDs..........................................................................................................56 4 Glossário:................................................................................................................59 Ripar CDs de música.................................................................................................60 Como gravar CDs via linha de comando......................................................................63 Criando um ISO...................................................................................................63 Gravando dados...................................................................................................64 Copiando CDs......................................................................................................64 Gravando direto de arquivos MP3...........................................................................65 Suítes de Escritório .....................................................................................................66 StarOffice....................................................................................................................66 Como Instalar .........................................................................................................67 Criando Atalhos no iniciar..........................................................................................67 Como instalar novas fontes, no Linux e no StarOffice...................................................69 Instalando as fontes manualmente.............................................................................70 OpenOffice..................................................................................................................71 Instalação do corretor pt_BR no OpenOffice................................................................73 Outras opções .............................................................................................................74 Editores de Imagens.....................................................................................................76
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