Sheldwich Tree Trail
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07.16] RB [STT/NB- are spread by birds. by spread are approaching Lees Court from the north the from Court Lees approaching by Guarantee No 976410 VAT No. 233 888 239 239 888 233 No. VAT 976410 No Guarantee by England (261009) and Scotland (SC039302) Registered in England as a Company Limited Limited Company a as England in Registered (SC039302) Scotland and (261009) England The magnificent ime avenue avenue ime magnificent The kill its host. The berries berries The host. its kill © 2016. Registered Office: Sedum House, Mallard Way, Doncaster DN4 8DB. Registered Charity in in Charity Registered 8DB. DN4 Doncaster Way, Mallard House, Sedum Office: Registered 2016. © and nutrients it does not not does it nutrients and TCV TCV The Community Volunteering Charity Volunteering Community The Although taking water water taking Although To follow the trail on your phone, scan this QR code QR this scan phone, your on trail the follow To of parasitic Mistletoe. Mistletoe. parasitic of T: 01233 666519 01233 T: are home to clumps clumps to home are 5LW TN23 Kent Bottom: Lime trees trees Lime Bottom: Ashford, Road, School Wesley Centre Environment Singleton valuable chalk grassland. grassland. chalk valuable Volunteers Conservation The species diversity in this this in diversity species Kent Heritage Trees Project is managed by by managed is Project Trees Heritage Kent being managed to increase increase to managed being Middle: Selling Valley is is Valley Selling Middle: www.tcv.org.uk you can become involved, visit visit involved, become can you Find out more about the continuing work of TCV and how how and TCV of work continuing the about more out Find for its seed oil. oil. seed its for non-food crop, it is grown grown is it crop, non-food www.explorekent.org landscape in vivid colour. A A colour. vivid in landscape create happier and healthier communities. healthier and happier create improve and enjoy their local green spaces and by doing so so doing by and spaces green local their enjoy and improve Viper’s-Bugloss paints the the paints Viper’s-Bugloss thousands of people across the UK, helping them to discover, discover, to them helping UK, the across people of thousands Top: a crop of Purple Purple of crop a Top: The Conservation Volunteers (TCV), a charity that works with with works that charity a (TCV), Volunteers Conservation The The Kent Heritage Trees Project was developed and run by by run and developed was Project Trees Heritage Kent The countryside. about nature and heritage trees and enjoy the Kentish Kentish the enjoy and trees heritage and nature about encourage people of all ages to explore the outdoors, learn learn outdoors, the explore to ages all of people encourage This is one of a series of leaflets created by volunteers to to volunteers by created leaflets of series a of one is This tcv.org.uk/kentheritagetrees to view the tree finds and map. and finds tree the view to trees that are old, wide, rare or have a story to tell. Visit tell. to story a have or rare wide, old, are that trees the project was the recording of over 10,000 heritage trees – – trees heritage 10,000 over of recording the was project the celebrating Kent’s tree heritage. A significant achievement of of achievement significant A heritage. tree Kent’s celebrating Project, a five year project funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund Fund Lottery Heritage the by funded project year five a Project, This leaflet was produced as a legacy of the Kent Heritage Trees Trees Heritage Kent the of legacy a as produced was leaflet This encourage a rich ground flora. ground rich a encourage spaced spreading trees, with grazing sheep helping to to helping sheep grazing with trees, spreading spaced New House Orchard is a traditional orchard of tall, widely widely tall, of orchard traditional a is Orchard House New Tree Trail Tree Sheldwich Sheldwich Kent Heritage Trees Project Trees Heritage Kent irst recorded in 784, Flint and churches Bricks, bangs and booze Sheldwich means F The local soil, clay with flint, “dwelling place on a low overlies the chalk bedrock. hill”. The village lies on the Many local churches, trade route between the including St James’s market towns of Ashford Sheldwich, a place of and Faversham. worship since 15th century, are made from this hard The tree trail lies principally wearing silica material found in the great Lees Court within the chalk. The flint is knapped to provide an Estate within the Kent attractive flat facing surface. Faversham, the important site of a former royal Downs Area of Outstanding abbey, was for years a member of the Cinque Ports Natural Beauty. It is in the Deneholes Federation. It later became known for its “bricks, landscape character area known as the ‘Faversham Dating from late medieval bangs and booze” (brick works, gunpowder works Fruit Belt’. An enduring feature of the Lees Court times, deneholes (and later and brewery), owing to the readily available raw Estate are some of the magnificent Lime avenues chalkwells) comprise a materials including; clay for bricks, Alder and Willow radiating from the house. There are also traditional narrow shaft opening into for gunpowder and natural springs and hops for the orchards and prominent specimen trees. a large extraction chamber brewing process. All could be conveyed by boat. within the chalk bedrock. Lees Court They are thought to have Perry Woods been used to excavate purer For further walks, cross Selling Valley on footpaths chalk from depth to be spread on fields as a way leading into Perry Woods. The two hills, formed of improving it for agriculture. Deneholes, almost from gravel and sand, are unusual in this chalk area, exclusively found in Kent, are located on and around with valuable wooded heathland habitat and many the North Downs, and mostly at field or woodland fine heritage trees. Their high vantage point at the edges. On the Lees Court estate a large 17th century margins of the plain, means that they have been a Denehole with a 30ft shaft and chambers, was sought after location, archaeological digs revealing explored in 2013 by the Kent Underground Research discoveries across the centuries from Mesolithic Group and Countess Sondes. flints, Neolithic pottery to Medieval coins. There is also a large earthwork (exact origin yet to be Oast houses determined). A post windmill took advantage of The white cowls of the oast houses can be seen one hill slope for hundreds of years up to the 1900s. above the trees at New House Orchard. The oasts The height was also used for a Napoleonic shutter Lees Court was built in 1654 for Sir George Sondes. A were used for drying hops for the local brewing telegraph, used to send messages from Deal to grade 1 listed classical building; it has been attributed industry. Although greatly reduced in number, hop Whitehall. Today, a pulpit on the adjacent hill, affords to Inigo Jones. It was rebuilt following a fire in the gardens have not disappeared from the landscape. spectacular views of the surrounding countryside, early 20th century. The stable block is by Sir John At nearby Selling, there is still a working oast house, from the Blean wood complex, to the valley, plateau Soanes. House and stables are now private flats. supplied in September by local hops. and Lees Court. Newhouse Newhouse Lane Farm A251 Orchard Sheldwich ➜ Perry Wood 1Km Church Plantation Winding denehole Hill Wood School denehole Lime Avenue LeesCourt Sheldwich Lees The churchyard of It was once part of a much more looking for nectar, especially bees. It setting the tree would produce a 9. Beech St James’s, Sheldwich, is the extensive network of orchards. With produces large winged seeds. dense shading canopy. Here In this Fagus sylvatica changing tastes, lower yields and estate it is nestling with Elder and starting point of this trail. This impressive buttressed Beech health and safety considerations, the From the middle of the avenue, a lower shrubs around it. It is not at first stands near the entrance of the (Donation please for car park users) commercial viability of these orchards footpath leads towards the woodland. glance a statuesque tree having lost footpath by the cricket pitch. It has have declined. Surviving ones like The estates woodland management many limbs. Riven with scars, bore several bracket fungi on its trunk. 1. Yew New House, now a community is focused on conservation, with holes and dead wood, it provides Beech is an important habitat Taxus baccata orchard, (opened for events only) are coppicing, removal of conifers, an amazing habitat and wonderful for many butterflies, including the The churchyard has more than half all the more important. thinning; and encouraging natural openings for bats and owls. There Grizzled Skipper, Duke of Burgundy a dozen large heritage Yew trees, Below the trees, grass managed regeneration. Since 2015, three is also evidence of myriad beetle and White Admiral. several with graves now sheltered by by grazing sheep, supports a diverse disease resistant elm trials have also activity. The nut, known as beechmast, is their protective canopy. ground flora, and associated fauna. been under way. enclosed in softly spiky cups. All parts of the Yew are poisonous Old and decaying limbs are also an Go through the metal cattle gates, passing soaring Lime trees covered except for the fleshy red ‘berry- like’ important habitat for invertebrates Descending through the tress you Pass through the gate onto the road in Mistletoe. The footpath bisects an structures called arils which contain including rare species such as the emerge into a dry, hidden, steep sided opposite the cricket pitch.