Justice, Non-Human Animals, and the Methodology of Political Philosophy
Jurisprudence, 2016 Vol. 7, No. 1, 1–29, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20403313.2015.1128202 ARTICLE Justice, Non-Human Animals, and the Methodology of Political Philosophy David Plunkett* One important trend in political philosophy is to hold that non-human animals don’t directly place demands of justice on us. Another important trend is to give considerations of justice normative priority in our general normative theorising about social/political institutions. This situation is problematic, given the actual ethical standing of non-human animals. Either we need a theory of justice that gives facts about non-human animals a non-derivative explanatory role in the determination of facts about what justice involves, or else we should be wary of the default normative priority that considerations of justice have in much of contemporary political philosophy. This discussion brings out important * Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Dartmouth College. Thanks to Amy Allen, Chuck Beitz, Mark Budolfson, Alexis Burgess, Nico Cornell, Jorah Dannenberg, Stephen Darwall, Sue Donaldson, Tyler Doggett, Andrea Dolcetti, Tom Dougherty, James Edwards, Andy Egan, David Enoch, Christopher Essert, John Gardner, Elizabeth Harman, Sally Haslanger, Alison Hills, Waheed Hussain, Christine Korsgaard, Michelle Kosch, John Ku, Will Kymlicka, Dustin Locke, Adrienne Martin, Ben McKean, Tristram McPherson, Eliot Michaelson, Russ Muirhead, Howard Nye, Alan Patten, Connie Rosati, Reihan Salam, Tamar Schapiro, Sam Shpall, Peter Singer, Paulina Sliwa, Lucas Stanczyk, Sharon Street, Tim Sundell, Larry Temkin, Patrick Tomlin, Pekka Väyry- nen, Kenny Walden, Alec Walen, Jonathan Way, Aness Webster, Daniel Wodak, the anonymous referees who reviewed this article, and the editors of Jurisprudence. Thanks also to the undergraduate students in the seminar on recent work in social/political philosophy that I co-taught with Russ Muirhead at Dart- mouth College in the fall of 2015.
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