The Trojan Women
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
A dissent voice from the South jHkrpwp gz;lhuehaf;f: njd;dpyq;ifapypUe;J xU fyff;Fuy; jHkrpwp gz;lhuehaf;f jdJ gilg;GfspD}lhfj; jkpo; kf;fs;kPJ fl;ltpo;j;J tplg;gl;l Aj;j td;Kiwf;F vjpuhd jdJ epiyg;ghl;il ntspg;gLj;jpajhy; =yq;fh murpd; fhty; Jiwapd; tprh uizf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lJld; jPtputhj rpq;fsf; Fk;gy; fspd; nfhiy kpul;ly;fisAk; capuhgj;ijAk; vjpH Nehf; Fk; xU rpq;fsf; fiyQH. Digitized by Noolaham Foundation. noolaham.org | aavanaham.org Digitized by Noolaham Foundation. noolaham.org | aavanaham.org jdJ fiyAyf tho;it ehlfq;fspy;> jpiug;glq;fspy; ebg;gjd; %yk; Muk;gpj;j tUk;> jpiug;gl-ehlf newpahsuhf mwpag;gl;ltUkhd jh;krpwp gz;lhuehaf;f (Dharmasiri Bandaranayake: Drama & Film Director, Script writer and Producer) ,yq; ifapd; fSj;Jiw khtl;lj;jpy; Nttpw;w vd;w ,lj;jpy; 06.10.1949,y; gpwe;jhh;. ,tuJ FLk;gg; ngaH ePyg;ngUkhs; (Kalukapuge). ,th; jhNd vOjp ,af;fpa Kjy; ehlfkhd Vfhjpgjp 1976,ypUe;J ,d;W tiu 1400 ,w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l jlitfs; NkilNaw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. gpwnkhopapy; mike;j ehl fq;fspd; rpq;fs tbtj;jpid mNdf jlitfs; NkilNaw;wpaNjhL> Njrpa ehlf tpohtpy; rpwe;j ehlf ,af;Feh; cl;glg; gy tpUJfisg; ngw;Ws;shH. ,Wjpahf ntspte;j ,tuJ jpiug;glkhd gtJf;f> ngsj;j ehL vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpd;w ,yq;ifapy; eilngw;WtUk; td;Kiwfs; - Aj;jk; Fwpj;J> midj;JNk tpjpg;gb vd;w ngsj;j rpj;jhe;jj;jpd;kPJ Nfs;tpia vOg;gpapUe;jJ. A9 neLQ;rhiy jpwf;fg;gl;lijj; njhlh;e;J aho;g;ghzk;> tTdpah> kl;lf;fsg;G> jpU Nfhzkiy Mfpa khtl;lq;fSf;F tp[ak; nra;J ,Jtiu ehd;F rpq;fsj; jpiug;gl tpohf;fis ez;gh;fspd; cjtpAld; elhj;jpAs;sJld;> mq;F rpq;fs ehlfq;fis Ak; NkilNaw;wpAs;shh;. tl-fpof;F fiyQh;fis> kf;fisr; re;jpj;Jj; jkpoh;fspd; ghuk;ghpaf; fiyfshd ehl;Lf;$j;J> tpy;Yg;ghl;L> fpuhkpa-ehl;Lg; ghly;fs;> ,ir> eldk; ,tw;iwg; ghh;itapl;Lk; Nfl;Lk; tpag;gile;J> tlNkhb> njd;Nkhb ehl;Lf;$j; jpy; ehlfj;jpw;Fhpa kpfTk; tYthd $Wfs; (strong theatrical elements) ,Ug;gijAk;> ehl;lhh; ,irapYk; eldj;jpYk; tYkpf;f ehlfj;jpw;Fhpa cUtq;fs; (strong theatrical images) ,Ug;gijAk; ,dk; fz;L mtw;iw tPbNah nra;a Muk;gpj;jhh;. Nguhrphpah; nksdFUtpd; ,uhtNzrd ; ehl;Lf;$j;ijAk;> tl;Lf;Nfhl;il ehl;Lf;$j;jhd jh;k Aj;jj;ijAk; tptuzg;glkhf;fp> Mq;fpy cgjiyg;Gf;fSld; dvd tbtpy; Mtzg; gLj;jpj; jkpoh;fs; nra;jpUf;fNtz;ba XH mUk;gzpia Mw;wpAs;shh;. jh;krpwp ,e;jpahtpy; eilngw;w ,uhkhaz ehl;Lf;$j;Jj; jpUtpohtpw;Fr; nrd;W ghh; itapl;Ls;sJld; Nfush> jkpo;ehL nrd;W fiyQh;fSld; ciuahb mq;Fs;s $j;Jtiffisg; gw;wp mwpe;jjd; thapyhf> fjfspiaAk; rpq;fs eldj;ijAk; ,izj;J ,uhkazj;ij rpq;fs nkhopapy; jahhpj;Js;shh;. rpq;fs eldtifapYk;> ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s eldtifapYk; fhzg;gLk; xj;j jd;ik fis ,izj;J Mrpahtpw;Fhpa ghuk;ghpaj;ijf;nfhz;l fiyg; gilg;ig cU thf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; <Lgl;Ls;s jh;krpwpAldhd ,e;Neh;fhzy;> ,tuhy; Enf nfhil apy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s fiyQh;fspd; ghriwahd TrikonE ARTS CENTRE,y; 26.07.2006 md;W xypg;gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJ. rpq;fsj;jpypUe;J Mq;fpyj;jpw;F cld; nkhopngah;j;jth; JAKE OORLOFF - gh. Jthufd; Digitized by Noolaham Foundation. noolaham.org | aavanaham.org jh;krpwp gz;lhuehaf;fTldhd NeHfhzy; gh. Jthufd; fiy kPjhd <LghL Vw;glf; fhuzkhf ,Ue;j #oiy vt;thW epidT$h;tPHfs;? Mk;> mJ 1956 fhyg; gFjp. vdf;F VO tajp Uf;Fk;. vdJ je;ijahH gioa kzpf;$Lfisj; jpUj;Jgtuhf ,Ue;jhH. vdJ mg;ghtpd; mg;gh xU eldf; fiyQH. mtH njd; gFjpapy; njhapy; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; eld mspf;iffisr; nra;J te;jhH. mtiu fg;Gkhj;jhah vd miog; ghHfs;. tp\;Z NfhtpYf;Fj; jd;id mHg;gzpj;jp Ue;jhH. vdJ mg;ghtpd; ghl;ldhHjhd; vdf;Fs; fiy kPjhd <Lghl;bw;fhd ghijiaj; jpwe;J tpl;ltH. jpiug;gl ebfdhfNt vdJ Muk;g ehl;fs; ,Ue; mk;kh tPl;by; ,Ue;jh. caHju tFg;gpy; gbf;fpd; jd. Kjypy; gq;Nfw;w ehlfk; ghlrhiy Kd;w wNghJ> fiyg; ghlq;fs; Clhf fiy vd;Ds; ypy; 1967,y; NkilNaw;wg;gl;lJ. mf;fhyj;jpd; Eioe;jJ vd;W nrhy;yyhk;. ghlrhiyapy; gpujpgypg;ghf mJ murpay; fUj;jpid nfhz;b rpq;fs ,yf;fpak;> ehlfk;> rpWfij Nghd;wtw;iw Ue;jJ. ,yq;iff;F [dehafKiw nfhz;L Ma;T nra;tjw;F jdpahd XH miw ,Ue;jJ. tug;gLfpd;wJ. [dehafk; MdJ ,yq;iff;F mq;fpUe;J gy tplaq;fisf; fw;Wf;nfhz;Nld;. nts;is ahidapd; tbtj;jpNyNa nfhz;L mit vd;Ds; jpUg;gj;ij Vw;gLj;jpd. tug;gl;ljhf ,e;ehlfj;jpd; fU mike;jpUe;jJ. ghlrhiyapy; gbj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j fhyj;jpNyNa ,d;ndhUGwk; 1971,y; eilngw;w fpsHr;rp. rpdpkhtpy; ebf;fTk; Muk;gpj;jpUe;Njd;. jahde;j vdf;F mg;NghJ ,UgJ taJ ,Uf;Fk;. ehd; FztHj;jdtpd; gf;kfhjPNf (Bakmahadeege) caHjug; ghPl;irf;Fj; jahuhfpf;nfhz;bUe;Njd;. vd;w jpiug;glj; jpy; ebf;Fk; tha;g;Gf; fpl;baJ. fpsHr;rpfs; eilngw;w ,lq;fs;> rk;gtq;fs; gpd; ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; gy;NtW ehlfq;fspYk; gq;F ehspy; vdJ fiyg; gilg;GfspDs; gpujpgypj; gw;wpNdd;. jd. 1950fs; kw;Wk; 60fspy; fiyQHfs; vt;thW gy;NtW fhuzpfshy; jpir jpUg;gg;gl;lhHfNsh> 71 fpsHr;rpf;Fg; gpd; ghlrhiyapy; ,Ue;J tpyfp mt;thNw 1971 fpsHr;rp fiyQHfspy; ghjpg;gpid ,wg;gH fl;Lg;ghl;Lj; jpizf;fsj;jpy; (Rubber Vw;gLj;jpaJ. murpay; fiyg;gilg;Gf;fspy; nry; Control Department) xU fpshh;f;fhf Ntiyf; thf;Fr; nrYj;jpaJ. Fr; NrHe;Njd;. mf;fhyg;gFjpapy; jahde;j Fz tHj;jd> n`d;wp [aNrd kw;Wk; Rfjjhr j ,f;fpsHr;rpf;Fg; gpd;dH xU ehlf ebfdhfg; rpy;th Nghd;w fiyQHfs;> ebg;gjpYk;> jpiug;gl gq;Nfw;fj; njhlq;fpNdd;. cz;ikapy; ghl ,af;fj;jpYk; Kd;dzpapy; jpfo;e;jhHfs;. ,tH rhiyf; fhyj;jpNyNa Nkil ehlfq;fspy; ebf;f fspd; njhlHig mLj;J> vdJ jpwikfis Muk;gpj;Njd;. ,JNt vdJ gpd;dzp vd;W NkYk; tsHj;Jf;nfhs;s Kbe;jJ. nrhy;yyhk;. ,wg;gH fl;Lg;ghl;Lj; jpizf;fsj;jpy; Ntiy ePq;fs; ebfuhf ,Ue;j Muk;g ehl;fs;> cq;f nra;Ak;NghJ KjyhtJ ehlfkhd Vfhjpgjp sJ KjyhtJ fiyg; gilg;G - ehlfq;fs;> (Eka adhipathi)ia vOjpapUe;Njd;. 1976,y; jpiug;glq;fs;: eilngw;w Njrpa ehlfg; Nghl;bapy; ,J rpwe;j Digitized by Noolaham Foundation. noolaham.org | aavanaham.org ehlfj;jpw;fhd ghprpid ntd;wJld;> rpwe;j ebf gpd;dH 1992,y; gtJf;f vd;w jpiug;glj;ij Uf;fhd ghpirAk; NtW gy tpUJfisAk; ngw; vLf;f Muk;gpj;Njd;. vdJ je;ijtop cwtpduhd wJ. njhlHe;J gy ehlfq;fis vOjp Nkil Nf.v];.ngNuuh vd;gtH vOjpa ehtiy mbg;gil Naw;wpNdd;. ahf itj;J ,j;jpiug;glk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. Sorrow of existence vd;gNj ,jdJ fUj;J. ,e; vdJ KjyhtJ jpiug;glkhd `d;rtpyf; ehty; 1963,y; eilngw;w Njrpa ,yf;fpa tpoh (Hansavilak) 1979,y; jpiug;glkhf;fg;gl;lJ. mg; tpy; rpwe;j ehtYf;fhd tpUijg; ngw;wpUe;jJ. NghJk; ehd; ,wg;gH fl;Lg;ghl;Lj; jpizf;f ,j;jpiug;glk; 1997,y; jpiuaplg;gl;lJ. ,yq;if sj;jpy; Ntiy nra;J te;Njd;. mj; jpiug;g apy; eilngw;w gy;NtW jpiug;gl tpohf;fspy; lj;ij n[Hkdpapy; eilngw;w jpiug;gl tpoh rpwe;j newpahsUf;fhd tpUij ,j;jpiug;glk; tpw;F mDg;g Kbe;jJ. ngw;Wj; je;jJ. ,wg;gH fl;Lg;ghl;Lj; jpizf;fsj;jpy; ,Ue;J njhlHe;J 1999,y; fpNuf;f ehlfkhd Trojan tpyfp Reclamation Board ,y; NrHe;Njd;. mjd; women (l;Nuh[d;; ngz;fs;). ,J EuripdusMy; gpd; Jq;ntdpahka (Thunveniyama) vd;w jpiug; vOjg;gl;lJ. ,jid l;Nuh[d; fhe;jht vd;w glj;ij ,af;fpNdd;. ,j;jpiug;glk; ,yq;ifj; ngahpy; rpq;fsj;jpy; NkilNaw;wpNdd;. kPz;Lk; jpiug;glf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpdhy; A fpNul; jpiug; ,e;ehlfj;Jf;fhf rpwe;j ,af;FeH> rpwe;j ebfH> glkhf jug;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. mjdhy; mj;jpiug; rpwe;j ebif cl;gl gy Njrpa tpUJfs; fpilj; glj;ij jahhpg;gjw;fhd epjpAjtpia ,yFtpy; jd. ngwKbe;jJ. vdJ midj;J ehlfq;fSNk murpay; gw;wpa Jq;ntdpahikaitj; njhlHe;J Dream of the jhf ,Ue;jd. vdJ Muk;gfhyj; jpiug; glq;fs; Desert vd;w FWe;jpiug;glj;jij jahhpg;gjpy; jdpkdpjHfs; my;yJ Fwpg;gpl;l rpyiug; gw;wpad <Lgl;bUe;Njd;. mjd; rpwg;gk;rk; ahnjdpy; glg; thf ,Ue;jNghjpYk; ,Wjpj; jpiug;glq;fshd gpbg;Gf;fhf aho;g;ghzk; nrd;wikNa. mJ 1981 gtJf;f> gtfHk ,uz;LNk murpaiy ikag;gLj; fhyg;gFjp. tlgFjpf;fhd vdJ KjyhtJ jpapUe;jd. tp[ak;. ehk; gUj;jpj;Jiwapy; kzy;fhL vd;w ,lj;jpy; glg;gpbg;gpy; <Lgl;bUe;Njhk;. Mr;rphpag; ePq;fs; jpiug;glq;fis ntspehLfSf;F glj;jf;f tifapy; mj;jpiug; gpujp (negative) mDg;Gtjpy;iyah? fhzhky; NghapUe;jJ. mJ xU kHkkhfNt ,Ue;jJ. KjyhtJ jpiug;glkhd `d;rtpyf ; jtpu Vida vitAk; ntspehLfspy; eilngw;w jpiug;gl RjpyhNf fjht ( Suddilage Kathawa) (Rjpyhtpd; tpohf;fSf;F mDg;gg;gltpy;iy. ,jw;Ff; fhu fij) vdJ mLj;j jpiug;glk;. 1983,y; irkd; zk; jahhpg;ghsHfs; Mq;fpy cgjiyg;Gf;fs; etuj;Njfktpd; ehty; xd;iw mbg;gilahff; (Subtitle) NghLtjw;F mDkjpf;fhikNa MFk;. nfhz;lJ.