Wildland Fire in Ecosystems: Fire and Nonnative Invasive Plants

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Wildland Fire in Ecosystems: Fire and Nonnative Invasive Plants Alaska (Producer). Available: http://akweeds.uaa.alaska.edu/ References _____________________ akweeds_ranking_page.htm [2005, January 15]. Abella, S. R.; Covington, W. W. 2004. Monitoring an Arizona Albert, M. 2000. Carpobrotus edulis. In: Bossard, C. C.; Randall, J. ponderosa pine restoration: sampling efficiency and multivari- M.; Hoshovsky, M. C., eds. Invasive plants of California’s wildlands. ate analysis of understory vegetation. Restoration Ecology. 12: Berkeley, CA: University of California Press: 90-94. 359-367. Albini F.; Amin, M. R.; Hungerford R. D.; Frandsen W. H.; Ryan, Abella, Scott. R.; MacDonald, Neil. W. 2000. Intense burns may K. C. 1996. Models for fire-driven heat and moisture transport reduce spotted knapweed germination. Ecological Restoration. in soils. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-335. Ogden, UT: U.S. Depart- 18(2): 203-205. ment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Reasearch Abrahamson, W. G. 1984. Species responses to fire and the Florida Station. 16 p. Lake Wales ridge. American Journal of Botany. 71: 35-43. Alexander, Janice M.; D‘Antonio, Carla M. D. 2003. Seed bank dy- Acker, Steven A. 1992. Wildfire and soil organic carbon in sage- namics of French broom in coastal California grasslands: effects brush-bunchgrass vegetation. The Great Basin Naturalist. 52(3): of stand age and prescribed burning on control and restoration. 284-287. Restoration Ecology. 11(2): 185-197. Adger, Neil; Aggarwal, Pramod; Agrawala, Shardul; [and others]. Alexander, M.; Stefner, C.; Beck, J.; Lanoville, R. 2001. New 2007. Climate Change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. insights into the effectiveness of fuel reduction treatments on Contribution of Working Group II to the 4th assessment report of crown fire potential at the stand level. In: Pearce, G.; Lester, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, [Online]. Ge- L., tech. cords. Bushfire 2001 conference proceedings; [Meeting neva, Switzerland: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change date unknown]; [Location unknown]. Christchurch, New Zealand: (IPCC) (Producer). Available: http://www.ipcc.ch/SPM13apr07. Forest Research: 318. pdf [2007, July 12]. Alexander, Martin E. 1982. Calculating and interpreting forest fire Agee, J. K. 1993. Fire ecology of Pacific Northwest forests. Wash- intensities. Canadian Journal of Botany. 60: 349-357. ington, DC: Island Press. 493 p. Allaby, Michael. 1992. The concise Oxford dictionary of botany. New Agee, J. K. 1996a. Achieving conservation biology objectives with York: Oxford University Press. 442 p. fire in the Pacific Northwest. Weed Technology. 10: 417-421. Allain, L.; Billock A.; Grace, J.B. 2004. Plants of the USFWS’s Midcoast Agee, J. K. 1996b. Fire in restoration of Oregon white oak wood- Wildlife Refuge Complex. Unpublished report on file at: U.S. Geologi- lands. In: Hardy, Colin C.; Arno, Stephen F., eds. The use of fire cal Survey, National Wetland Research Center, Lafayette, LA. in forest restoration: A general session of the Society for Ecologi- Allen, C. D.; Savage, M.; Falk, D. A.; Suckling, K. F.; Swetnam, T. cal Restoration; 1995 September 14-16; Seattle, WA. Gen. Tech. W.; Schulke, T.; Stacey, P. B.; Morgan, P.; Hoffman, M.; Klingel, Rep. INT-GTR-341. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, J. T. 2002. Ecological restoration of southwestern ponderosa Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 72-73. pine ecosystems: a broad perspective. Ecological Applications. Agee, J. K. 1996c. The influence of forest structure on fire behav- 12: 1418–1433. ior. In: Proceedings, 17th annual forest vegetation management Allen, E. B. 1998. Restoring habitats to prevent exotics. In: Kelly, conference; 1996 January 16-18; Redding, CA. Redding, CA: M.; Wagner, E.; Warner, P., eds. Proceedings: California exotic [Publisher unknown]: 52-68. pest plant council symposium, Ontario, CA. Volume 4: 41-44. Agee, J. K. 1997. The severe weather wildfire—too hot to handle? Allen, Edith B. 1995. Restoration ecology: limits and possibilities Northwest Science. 71(1): 153-156. in arid and semiarid lands. In: Roundy, Bruce A., McArthur, E. Agee, J. K.; Bahro, B.; Finney, M. A.; Omi, P. N.; Sapsis, D. B.; Skin- Durant, Haley, Jennifer S., Mann, David K., comps. Proceedings: ner, C. N.; van Wagtendonk, J. W.; Weatherspoon, C. P. 2000. The Proceedings: wildland shrub and arid land restoration symposium. use of shaded fuelbreaks in landscape fire management. Forest Gen. Tech. Rep. Las Vegas, NV. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Ecology and Management. 127: 55-66. Agriculture, Forest Service: 7-15. Agee, J. K.; Huff, M. H. 1980. First year ecological effects of the Allen, L. H., Jr.; Sinclair, T. R.; Bennett, J. M. 1997. Evapotranspira- Hoh Fire, Olympic Mountains, Washington. In: Martin, Robert tion of vegetation in Florida: Perpetuated misconceptions versus E.; Edmonds, Donald A.; Harrington, James B.; [and others], eds. mechanistic processes. Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida Proceedings, 6th conference on fire and forest meteorology; 1980 Proceedings. 56: 1-10. April 22-24; Seattle, WA. Bethesda, MD: Society of American Allen-Diaz, Barbara; Bartolome, James W.; McClaran, Mitchel P. Foresters: 175-181. 1999. California oak savanna. In: Anderson, Roger C.; Fralish, Agee, J. K.; Skinner, C. N. 2005. Basic principles of fuel reduction James S.; Baskin, Jerry M., eds. Savannas, barrens, and rock treatments. Forest Ecology and Management. 211: 83-96. outcrop plant communities of North America. New York: Cam- Agee, James K.; Huff, Mark H. 1987. Fuel succession in a western bridge University Press: 322-339. hemlock/Douglas-fir forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. Alley, Richard; Berntsen, Terje; Bindoff, Nathaniel L.; [and others]. 17: 697-704. 2007. Climate change 2007: the physical science basis—summary Ahlgren, Clifford E. 1979. Emergent seedlings on soil from burned for policymakers. Contribution of Working Group I to the 4th and unburned red pine forest. Minnesota Forestry Research assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Notes No. 273. St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, College Change, [Online]. Geneva, Switzerland: Intergovernmental Panel of Forestry. 4 p. on Climate Change (IPCC) (Producer). Available: http://www.ipcc. Ahrens, J. F. 1975. Preliminary results with glyphosate for control ch/SPM2feb07.pdf [2007, April 3]. of Polygonum cuspidatum. Proceedings of the Northeastern Weed Ambrose, J. P.; Bratton, S. P. 1990. Trends in landscape heterogene- Science Society. 29: 326. ity along the borders of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Ahshapanek, C.C. 1962. Phenology of a tall-grass prairie in central Conservation Biology. 4(2): 135-143. Oklahoma. Ecology 43: 135-138. Amor, R. L.; Stevens, P. L. 1975. Spread of weeds from a roadside Ainsworth, Alison. 2005. [Unpublished data]. On file at: Hawai`i into sclerophyll forests at Dartmouth, Australia. Weed research. Volcanoes National Park, Hawai`i National Park, HIi. 16: 111-118. Ainsworth, Alison; Tetteh, Michel; Kaufmann, J. Boone. 2005. Anable, Michael E.; McClaran, Mitchel P.; Ruyle, George B. 1992. Relationships of an alien plant, fuel dynamics, fire weather, Spread of introduced Lehmann lovegrass Eragrostis lehmanni- and unprecedented wildfires in Hawaiian rain forests: implica- ana Nees. in southern Arizona, USA. Biological Conservation. tions for fire management at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 61(3): 181-188. Unpublished report. On file at: Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Anderson, Bertin. 1998. The case for salt cedar. Restoration and Hawai`i National Park, HI. 12 p. Management Notes. 16(2): 130-134. Alaback, P. B.; Herman, F. R. 1988. Long-term response of under- Anderson, Bruce. 1994. Converting smooth brome pasture to story vegetation to stand density in Picea-Tsuga forests. Canadian warm-season grasses. In: Wickett, Robert G., Lewis, Patricia Journal of Forest Research. 18: 1522-1530. Dolan, Woodliffe, Allen, Pratt, Paul, eds. Proceedings: Proceed- Alaska Natural Heritage Program. 2004. Weed ranking project, ings of the thirteenth North American prairie conference: spirit [Online]. Anchorage, AK: Alaska Natural Heritage Program, of the land, our prairie legacy Windsor, ON. Windsor, ON: City Environment and Natural Resources Institute, University of of Windsor: 157-160. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-42-vol. 6. 2008 297 Anderson, Darwin; Hamilton, Louis P.; Reynolds, Hudson G.; Thomas M., eds. Restoration `89: the new management challenge: Humphrey, Robert R. 1953. Reseeding desert grassland ranges Proceedings, 1st annual meeting of the Society for Ecological in southern Arizona. Bulletin 249. Tucson, AZ: University of Restoration; 1989 January 16-20; Oakland, CA. Madison, WI: Arizona, Agricultural Experiment Station. 32 p. The University of Wisconsin Arboretum, Society for Ecological Anderson, Howard G.; Bailey, Arthur W. 1980. Effects of annual Restoration: 280-291. burning on grassland in the aspen parkland of east-central Al- Arabas, Karen B. 2000. Spatial and temporal relationships among berta. Canadian Journal of Botany. 58: 985-996. fire frequency, vegetation, and soil depth in an eastern North Anderson, J. 2006. [Personal communication]. October 2006. American serpentine barren. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Hedgerow Farms, Chico, CA. Society. 127(1): 51-65. Anderson, J. E.; Romme, W.H. 1991. Initial floristics in lodgepole Archer, Amy J. 2001. Taeniatherum caput-medusae. In: Fire Effects pine (Pinus contorta) forests following the 1988 Yellowstone fires. Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department
Recommended publications
  • Assessing Population Sizes, Biological Potential and Mass
    1. ASSESSING POPULATION SIZES, BIOCONTROL POTENTIAL AND MASS PRODUCTION OF THE ROOT BORING MOTH AGAPETA ZOEGANA FOR AREWIDE IMPLEMENTATION AND MONITORING OF SPOTTED KNAPWEED BIOCONTROL 2. PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS: Mark Schwarzländer, PSES Department, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter DR MS 2339, Moscow, ID 83844-2339, (208) 885-9319, FAX (208)885- 7760, [email protected]; Joseph Milan, USDI Bureau of Land Management, 3948 Development Ave., Boise, ID 83705, (208) 384-3487, FAX (208) 384-3326, [email protected]; Paul Brusven, Nez Perce Tribe Bio-Control Center, P.O. Box 365, 22776 Beaver Road, Lapwai, ID 83540, (208) 843-9374, FAX (208) 843-9373, [email protected] 3. COOPERATORS: Dr. Hariet Hinz (CABI Switzerland), Dr. Urs Schaffner (CABI Switzerland, Dr. Sanford Eigenbrode (University of Idaho), Dr. Heinz Müller-Schärer (University of Fribourg, Switzerland), Brian Marschmann (USDA APHIS PPQ State Director, Idaho), Dr. Rich Hansen (USDA APHIS CPHST, Ft. Collins, Colorado), John (Lewis) Cook (USDI BIA Rocky Mountain Region, Billings, Montana), Dr. John Gaskin (USDA ARS NPARL, Sidney, Montana), Idaho County Weed Superintendents and Idaho-based USFS land managers. BCIP CONTACT: Carol Randall, USFS Northern and Intermountain Regions, 2502 E Sherman Ave, Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814, (208) 769-3051, (208) 769-3062, [email protected] 4. REQUESTED FUNDS: USFS $100,000 (Year 1: $34,000; Year 2: $33,000; and Year 3: $33,000), Project Leveraging: University of Idaho $124,329. 5. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: 1) The current status of ecological research suggests that albeit having some impact on spotted knapweed, both, A. zoegana and C. achates have stronger negative effects on native grasses, thus indirectly benefiting one of most devastating invasive plants in the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Gene and Transposable Element Expression
    Gene and Transposable Element Expression Evolution Following Recent and Past Polyploidy Events in Spartina (Poaceae) Delphine Giraud, Oscar Lima, Mathieu Rousseau-Gueutin, Armel Salmon, Malika Ainouche To cite this version: Delphine Giraud, Oscar Lima, Mathieu Rousseau-Gueutin, Armel Salmon, Malika Ainouche. Gene and Transposable Element Expression Evolution Following Recent and Past Polyploidy Events in Spartina (Poaceae). Frontiers in Genetics, 2021, 12, 10.3389/fgene.2021.589160. hal-03216905 HAL Id: hal-03216905 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03216905 Submitted on 4 May 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License fgene-12-589160 March 19, 2021 Time: 12:36 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 25 March 2021 doi: 10.3389/fgene.2021.589160 Gene and Transposable Element Expression Evolution Following Recent and Past Polyploidy Events in Spartina (Poaceae) Delphine Giraud1, Oscar Lima1, Mathieu Rousseau-Gueutin2, Armel Salmon1 and Malika Aïnouche1* 1 UMR CNRS 6553 Ecosystèmes, Biodiversité, Evolution (ECOBIO), Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France, 2 IGEPP, INRAE, Institut Agro, Univ Rennes, Le Rheu, France Gene expression dynamics is a key component of polyploid evolution, varying in nature, intensity, and temporal scales, most particularly in allopolyploids, where two or more sub-genomes from differentiated parental species and different repeat contents are merged.
    [Show full text]
  • Book of Abstracts: Studying Old Master Paintings
    BOOK OF ABSTRACTS STUDYING OLD MASTER PAINTINGS ­ TECHNOLOGY AND PRACTICE THE NATIONAL GALLERY TECHNICAL BULLETIN 30TH ANNIVERSARY CONFERENCE 16­18 September 2009, Sainsbury Wing Theatre, National Gallery, London Supported by The Elizabeth Cayzer Charitable Trust STUDYING OLD MASTER PAINTINGS ­ TECHNOLOGY AND PRACTICE THE NATIONAL GALLERY TECHNICAL BULLETIN 30TH ANNIVERSARY CONFERENCE BOOK OF ABSTRACTS 16­18 September 2009 Sainsbury Wing Theatre, National Gallery, London The Proceedings of this Conference will be published by Archetype Publications, London in 2010 Contents Presentations Page Presentations (cont’d) Page The Paliotto by Guido da Siena from the Pinacoteca Nazionale of Siena 3 The rediscovery of sublimated arsenic sulphide pigments in painting 25 Marco Ciatti, Roberto Bellucci, Cecilia Frosinini, Linda Lucarelli, Luciano Sostegni, and polychromy: Applications of Raman microspectroscopy Camilla Fracassi, Carlo Lalli Günter Grundmann, Natalia Ivleva, Mark Richter, Heike Stege, Christoph Haisch Painting on parchment and panels: An exploration of Pacino di 5 The use of blue and green verditer in green colours in seventeenth­century 27 Bonaguida’s technique Netherlandish painting practice Carole Namowicz, Catherine M. Schmidt, Christine Sciacca, Yvonne Szafran, Annelies van Loon, Lidwein Speleers Karen Trentelman, Nancy Turner Alterations in paintings: From non­invasive in­situ assessment to 29 Technical similarities between mural painting and panel painting in 7 laboratory research the works of Giovanni da Milano: The Rinuccini
    [Show full text]
  • The Futurist Moment : Avant-Garde, Avant Guerre, and the Language of Rupture
    MARJORIE PERLOFF Avant-Garde, Avant Guerre, and the Language of Rupture THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS CHICAGO AND LONDON FUTURIST Marjorie Perloff is professor of English and comparative literature at Stanford University. She is the author of many articles and books, including The Dance of the Intellect: Studies in the Poetry of the Pound Tradition and The Poetics of Indeterminacy: Rimbaud to Cage. Published with the assistance of the J. Paul Getty Trust Permission to quote from the following sources is gratefully acknowledged: Ezra Pound, Personae. Copyright 1926 by Ezra Pound. Used by permission of New Directions Publishing Corp. Ezra Pound, Collected Early Poems. Copyright 1976 by the Trustees of the Ezra Pound Literary Property Trust. All rights reserved. Used by permission of New Directions Publishing Corp. Ezra Pound, The Cantos of Ezra Pound. Copyright 1934, 1948, 1956 by Ezra Pound. Used by permission of New Directions Publishing Corp. Blaise Cendrars, Selected Writings. Copyright 1962, 1966 by Walter Albert. Used by permission of New Directions Publishing Corp. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 1986 by The University of Chicago All rights reserved. Published 1986 Printed in the United States of America 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 54321 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Perloff, Marjorie. The futurist moment. Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Futurism. 2. Arts, Modern—20th century. I. Title. NX600.F8P46 1986 700'. 94 86-3147 ISBN 0-226-65731-0 For DAVID ANTIN CONTENTS List of Illustrations ix Abbreviations xiii Preface xvii 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Cochylini Del 2
    Cochylini del 2 Agapeta, Eupoecilia, Aethes (part.) Agapeta hamana (L.) 4268 15-25 mm. Imago flyver sidst på dagen og kommer fint til lys fra maj til august (september). Ikke alle eksem- plarer er så stærkt tegnet som ovenstående. Agapeta hamana (L.) Larven lever overvintrende i i rødderne af forskellige tidsler (Carduus, Cirsium mv.). Udbredt i Europa op til Mellemsverige og Finland. Almindelig. Agapeta largana (Rebel) 4270 16-23 mm. Imago er på vingerne i solens sidste stråler fra sidst i juni gennem juli. Lokalt ikke sjælden på enge. Præimaginale stadier er ukendte. Kendt fra Grækenland, Rumænien, Ungarn, det vestlige Østrig og jeg har selv fundet den flere steder i det sydøstlige Frankrig. Agapeta zoegana (L.) 4271 15-24 mm. Imago flyver i de sidste lyse timer og kommer fint til lys i juli-august. Agapeta zoegana (L.) Larven lever overvintrende i rødderne af Blåhat (Knautia) og Knopurt (Centaurea). Den forpupper sig i rødderne. Agapeta zoegana (L.) Ind i mellem dukker eksemplarer op som er formørket i den yderste tredjedel. Disse eksemparer er gerne mindre end normalt. Agapeta zoegana (L.) I Danmark er der ikke mange findesteder i Jylland og arten mangler helt vest for israndslinjen. I det øvrige land er den ikke sjælden, men sjældent talrig. Nordgrænsen går gennem det sydligste Norge, mellemste Sverige og sydlige Finland. Arten når til Ural og Lilleasien. Eugnosta lathoniana (Hb.) 4279 21-27 mm. Imago flyver sidst på dagen fra midt i maj til sidst i juni. Præimaginale stadier er ukendte. Udbredt i det meste af Sydeuropa, mod nord til Tyskland, men herfra kendes ingen konkrete fund.
    [Show full text]
  • Eighteenth-Century English and French Landscape Painting
    University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 12-2018 Common ground, diverging paths: eighteenth-century English and French landscape painting. Jessica Robins Schumacher University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Schumacher, Jessica Robins, "Common ground, diverging paths: eighteenth-century English and French landscape painting." (2018). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 3111. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/3111 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COMMON GROUND, DIVERGING PATHS: EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY ENGLISH AND FRENCH LANDSCAPE PAINTING By Jessica Robins Schumacher B.A. cum laude, Vanderbilt University, 1977 J.D magna cum laude, Brandeis School of Law, University of Louisville, 1986 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Art (C) and Art History Hite Art Department University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky December 2018 Copyright 2018 by Jessica Robins Schumacher All rights reserved COMMON GROUND, DIVERGENT PATHS: EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY ENGLISH AND FRENCH LANDSCAPE PAINTING By Jessica Robins Schumacher B.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of a Plant-Herbivore System In
    EVALUATION OF A PLANT-HERBIVORE SYSTEM IN DETERMINING POTENTIAL EFFICACY OF A CANDIDATE BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT, CORNOPS AQUATICUM FOR WATER HYACINTH, EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY of RHODES UNIVERSITY by ANGELA BOWNES December 2008 Abstract Water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes Mart. Solms-Laubach (Pontederiaceae), a free- floating aquatic macrophyte of Neotropical origin, was introduced into South Africa as an ornamental aquarium plant in the early 1900’s. By the 1970’s it had reached pest proportions in dams and rivers around the country. Due to the sustainability, cost efficiency and low environmental risk associated with biological control, this has been a widely used method in an attempt to reduce infestations to below the threshold where they cause economic and ecological damage. To date, five arthropod and one pathogen biocontrol agents have been introduced for the control of water hyacinth but their impact has been variable. It is believed that their efficacy is hampered by the presence of highly eutrophic systems in South Africa in which plant growth is prolific and the negative effects of herbivory are therefore mitigated. It is for these reasons that new, potentially more damaging biocontrol agents are being considered for release. The water hyacinth grasshopper, Cornops aquaticum Brüner (Orthoptera: Acrididae), which is native to South America and Mexico, was brought into quarantine in Pretoria, South Africa in 1995. Although the grasshopper was identified as one of the most damaging insects associated with water hyacinth in its native range, it has not been considered as a biocontrol agent for water hyacinth anywhere else in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • 100M Dash (5A Girls) All Times Are FAT, Except
    100m Dash (5A Girls) All times are FAT, except 2 0 2 1 R A N K I N G S A L L - T I M E T O P - 1 0 P E R F O R M A N C E S 1 12 Nerissa Thompson 12.35 North Salem 1 Margaret Johnson-Bailes 11.30a Churchill 1968 2 12 Emily Stefan 12.37 West Albany 2 Kellie Schueler 11.74a Summit 2009 3 9 Kensey Gault 12.45 Ridgeview 3 Jestena Mattson 11.86a Hood River Valley 2015 4 12 Cyan Kelso-Reynolds 12.45 Springfield 4 LeReina Woods 11.90a Corvallis 1989 5 10 Madelynn Fuentes 12.78 Crook County 5 Nyema Sims 11.95a Jefferson 2006 6 10 Jordan Koskondy 12.82 North Salem 6 Freda Walker 12.04c Jefferson 1978 7 11 Sydney Soskis 12.85 Corvallis 7 Maya Hopwood 12.05a Bend 2018 8 12 Savannah Moore 12.89 St Helens 8 Lanette Byrd 12.14c Jefferson 1984 9 11 Makenna Maldonado 13.03 Eagle Point Julie Hardin 12.14c Churchill 1983 10 10 Breanna Raven 13.04 Thurston Denise Carter 12.14c Corvallis 1979 11 9 Alice Davidson 13.05 Scappoose Nancy Sim 12.14c Corvallis 1979 12 12 Jada Foster 13.05 Crescent Valley Lorin Barnes 12.14c Marshall 1978 13 11 Tori Houg 13.06 Willamette Wind-Aided 14 9 Jasmine McIntosh 13.08 La Salle Prep Kellie Schueler 11.68aw Summit 2009 15 12 Emily Adams 13.09 The Dalles Maya Hopwood 12.03aw Bend 2016 16 9 Alyse Fountain 13.12 Lebanon 17 11 Monica Kloess 13.14 West Albany C L A S S R E C O R D S 18 12 Molly Jenne 13.14 La Salle Prep 9th Kellie Schueler 12.12a Summit 2007 19 9 Ava Marshall 13.16 South Albany 10th Kellie Schueler 12.01a Summit 2008 20 11 Mariana Lomonaco 13.19 Crescent Valley 11th Margaret Johnson-Bailes 11.30a Churchill 1968
    [Show full text]
  • Geologic Map of the Victoria Quadrangle (H02), Mercury
    H01 - Borealis Geologic Map of the Victoria Quadrangle (H02), Mercury 60° Geologic Units Borea 65° Smooth plains material 1 1 2 3 4 1,5 sp H05 - Hokusai H04 - Raditladi H03 - Shakespeare H02 - Victoria Smooth and sparsely cratered planar surfaces confined to pools found within crater materials. Galluzzi V. , Guzzetta L. , Ferranti L. , Di Achille G. , Rothery D. A. , Palumbo P. 30° Apollonia Liguria Caduceata Aurora Smooth plains material–northern spn Smooth and sparsely cratered planar surfaces confined to the high-northern latitudes. 1 INAF, Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Rome, Italy; 22.5° Intermediate plains material 2 H10 - Derain H09 - Eminescu H08 - Tolstoj H07 - Beethoven H06 - Kuiper imp DiSTAR, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", Naples, Italy; 0° Pieria Solitudo Criophori Phoethontas Solitudo Lycaonis Tricrena Smooth undulating to planar surfaces, more densely cratered than the smooth plains. 3 INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Teramo, Teramo, Italy; -22.5° Intercrater plains material 4 72° 144° 216° 288° icp 2 Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK; ° Rough or gently rolling, densely cratered surfaces, encompassing also distal crater materials. 70 60 H14 - Debussy H13 - Neruda H12 - Michelangelo H11 - Discovery ° 5 3 270° 300° 330° 0° 30° spn Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Parthenope", Naples, Italy. Cyllene Solitudo Persephones Solitudo Promethei Solitudo Hermae -30° Trismegisti -65° 90° 270° Crater Materials icp H15 - Bach Australia Crater material–well preserved cfs -60° c3 180° Fresh craters with a sharp rim, textured ejecta blanket and pristine or sparsely cratered floor. 2 1:3,000,000 ° c2 80° 350 Crater material–degraded c2 spn M c3 Degraded craters with a subdued rim and a moderately cratered smooth to hummocky floor.
    [Show full text]
  • Managing a Small Woodlot
    Managing a Small Woodlot Ernest Gould A professional forester urges woodlot owners to know and care for their land I became a woodlot owner by accident because we even at mtervals on the longer straight lines. Each were making a property map for the town of year I blaze, paint, and brush out a bit of the Petersham, Massachusetts. As you might expect, boundary so that there is no confusion. As Frost there were problems. We had trouble locating a said, "Good fences make good neighbors," and a number of tracts, and one owner, who lived in well-marked boundary makes it hard for a logger Florida, wanted to sell out. He’d bought the lot to "accidentally" cut over the line. Most states cheap 15 years before, "site unseen" as they say. award tnple stumpage, the value of a tree stand- All he knew for sure was that the northeast ing in the woods, for trees "knowingly" cut on corner was 19 feet south of a big boulder and that the wrong land, so it saves grief to let people the tax bill called for 48 acres. The deed itself was know just where your land begins. coyly reticent about everything except that northeast corner and about who the abutting Mapping the Bounds neighbors had been a century or so earher. In addition, I knew that two friends of mine hadn’t This was the time to make a map of the place. been able to pin down the boundaries in their With a pocket compass, a tape, and my nephew, it spare time over the previous year.
    [Show full text]
  • CFWO Proposing a New National Treeplanting Program
    Wisdom in the Woods CFWO proposing a new national tree­planting program Canada's woodlot organizations see important role in meeting climate change goals By Bob Austman, Manitoba Dirctor Canadian Federation of Woodlot Owners The new federal environment department, known as Environment and Climate Change Canada, is actively seeking proposals from Canadians on how to help in the fight against climate change. In response, the Canadian Federation of Woodlot Owners is proposing a common sense approach—get out there and plant more trees! The national tree­planting proposal, which will have been submitted by the end of June, will involve a Canada­wide approach. Since each province’s forest resources differ in species composition and distribution, the proposal will recommend a variety of strategies. In Manitoba, our approach will be to plant trees on marginal land within a specific region, in cooperation with Conservation Continued on page 2 Inside... • Getting to know saskatoons Sheilla Jones in your woodlot, page 6 The joy of chainsaw carving Carver Dee­Ann Holmes of Seddon's Corner is delighted with the eagle • Pie cuts, hinges and barber chairs: she carved using a chainsaw. Holmes is a competitive carver, and has safely felling a tree, page 4 been producing ducks and loons for ten years. She picked up the • How "barber chairs" can kill, page 5 chainsaw only two months ago, after taking training with master carver • WAM introduces e­Bulletin, page 3 Russ Kubara of Beausjour. Kubara and Holmes were both on hand for • How much firewood in a cord? page 10 the Agassiz Chainsaw Sculptors "Spring Carve­in" on June 11 at Tyndall Firewood Supply on Hwy 44.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Painting Techniques, Materials, and Studio Practice
    Historical Painting Techniques, Materials, and Studio Practice PUBLICATIONS COORDINATION: Dinah Berland EDITING & PRODUCTION COORDINATION: Corinne Lightweaver EDITORIAL CONSULTATION: Jo Hill COVER DESIGN: Jackie Gallagher-Lange PRODUCTION & PRINTING: Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas SYMPOSIUM ORGANIZERS: Erma Hermens, Art History Institute of the University of Leiden Marja Peek, Central Research Laboratory for Objects of Art and Science, Amsterdam © 1995 by The J. Paul Getty Trust All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN 0-89236-322-3 The Getty Conservation Institute is committed to the preservation of cultural heritage worldwide. The Institute seeks to advance scientiRc knowledge and professional practice and to raise public awareness of conservation. Through research, training, documentation, exchange of information, and ReId projects, the Institute addresses issues related to the conservation of museum objects and archival collections, archaeological monuments and sites, and historic bUildings and cities. The Institute is an operating program of the J. Paul Getty Trust. COVER ILLUSTRATION Gherardo Cibo, "Colchico," folio 17r of Herbarium, ca. 1570. Courtesy of the British Library. FRONTISPIECE Detail from Jan Baptiste Collaert, Color Olivi, 1566-1628. After Johannes Stradanus. Courtesy of the Rijksmuseum-Stichting, Amsterdam. Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Historical painting techniques, materials, and studio practice : preprints of a symposium [held at] University of Leiden, the Netherlands, 26-29 June 1995/ edited by Arie Wallert, Erma Hermens, and Marja Peek. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-89236-322-3 (pbk.) 1. Painting-Techniques-Congresses. 2. Artists' materials- -Congresses. 3. Polychromy-Congresses. I. Wallert, Arie, 1950- II. Hermens, Erma, 1958- . III. Peek, Marja, 1961- ND1500.H57 1995 751' .09-dc20 95-9805 CIP Second printing 1996 iv Contents vii Foreword viii Preface 1 Leslie A.
    [Show full text]