National Register Nomination
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Kansas State Historical Society Register of Historic Kansas Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating individual properties and districts. The format is similar to the National Register of Historic Places form. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets. Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property Historic name Furry Homestead Other names/site number Little Stone House Name of related Multiple Property Listing NA 2. Location street & number N.E. corner of N.E. 20th Street and N.E. 10th Avenue, Kingman not for publication city or town Kingman vicinity state Kansas code K.S. county Kingman code K.M. zip code 67068 3-4. Certification I hereby certify that this property is listed in the Register of Historic Kansas Places. Applicable State Register Criteria: X A B C D ____________________________________ Signature of certifying official/Title Patrick Zollner, Deputy SHPO Date Kansas State Historical Society State agency 1 Furry Homestead Kingman, Kingman County Name of Property City and County 5. Classification Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property (Check as many boxes as apply) (Check only one box) (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) Contributing Noncontributing X private building(s) 1 buildings public - Local district district public - State site site public - Federal structure structure object object 1 Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the State Register None 6. Function or Use Historic Functions Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions) (Enter categories from instructions) DOMESTIC/single dwelling Work in Progress 7. Description Architectural Classification Materials (Enter categories from instructions) (Enter categories from instructions) Late 19th Century Early 20th Century American foundation: Earth Movements walls: STONE/sandstone roof: WOOD/shingle and truss other: 2 Furry Homestead Kingman, Kingman County Name of Property City and County Narrative Description (Describe the current physical appearance of the property.) Summary Paragraph (Briefly describe the overall characteristics of the property and its location, setting, and size.) The Furry Homestead is a one-story, 22' x 16' stone building near the intersection of N.E. 20th Street and N.W. 10th Avenue in Kingman, Kansas. The surrounding landscape is an open agricultural field. The front (south) side of the building features one door and one window. The building is one room under a side- gabled wood-shingled roof and has no interior features. The building is in poor condition with severely deteriorated mortar joints and missing shingles on the roof. However, the building retains its historic integrity of location, setting, design, association, materials, and feeling. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Elaboration (Provide a detailed description of the building’s exterior, interior, and any associated buildings on the property. Note any historic features, materials, and changes to the building/property.) Kingman County is situated in the south-central part of the state of Kansas. In its early history, it was a vast area of treeless, undulating, long stem grass, with patches of buffalo and bunchgrass, depending on the nature of the soil. The Furry Homestead sits in an open field, approximately 300' east and 200' north of the intersection of N.E. 20th Street and N.W. 10th Avenue in the town of Kingman. The road today that borders the Furry Homestead to the south, N.E. 20th Street, was once known as the Old Wichita Road. The building is surrounded by open agricultural land, which is usually planted with hard red winter wheat. There is no distinguishing or specific foliage tied to the building and no plantings around it. There are no other buildings on the property. The Furry Homestead was constructed in 1878 and is a one-story rectangular stone building with a gable roof. It has a wood truss structure supporting a wood shingle roof. The Furry Homestead is simple, maybe as simple as a structure can be. It is four walls of equal linear length (22') and width (16'). The four sandstone walls sit on earth (not a solid foundation) and vary between approximately 18"-20" thick and held together with a mortar of sand, lime, and water. The stone was quarried locally in Kingman County, from the red bluffs (Quilan Loam USDA Soil Survey) just south and east of the site. The structure has two doors, one on the eastern elevation and one the southern (front) elevation, both a simple wooden frame. There are two windows, one on the west (under the gable end) and the south sides, both with simple wooden frames. The building is a single room, and there are no interior walls or obstructions within the structure. The rafting is exposed, and no ceiling appears to have ever been in place. The wood truss and shingle roof are supported by the stone walls that extend to the peak in the roofline. The wood trusses sit on the stone walls are spaced every two feet. The structural walls have been plastered and contain both plaster and exposed sandstone. The two doors, one on the south and the east, are standard traditional in size and location (the middle of each wall). The two windows are roughly waist-high with standard opening size. The Furry Homestead retains its historic integrity as a small native sandstone homestead building. While the condition of the original materials is severely deteriorated, they are still extant. Its historical identity is conveyed through the retention of the original features, and its original location, setting, feeling, design, workmanship, and association. It is a good example of a rural Kansas homestead. 3 Furry Homestead Kingman, Kingman County Name of Property City and County 8. Statement of Significance Applicable Criteria Areas of Significance (Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property (Enter categories from instructions) for State Register listing) EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT X A Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history. Property is associated with the lives of persons B significant in our past. C Property embodies the distinctive characteristics Period of Significance of a type, period, or method of construction or c1880 represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack Significant Dates individual distinction. Property has yielded, or is likely to yield, information D important in prehistory or history. Significant Person (Complete only if Criterion B is marked above) Criteria Considerations (Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply) Cultural Affiliation Property is: A Owned by a religious institution or used for religious purposes. Architect/Builder Franklin Furry B removed from its original location. C a birthplace or grave. D a cemetery. E a reconstructed building, object, or structure. F a commemorative property. G less than 50 years old or achieving significance within the past 50 years. Period of Significance (justification) The period of significance dates from the construction of the building in 1878 to 1904 when Franklin Furry died. In 1878, Osage Land Certificate No. 12171 was granted to Franklin Furry by the United States Department of Interior General Land Office. After making the required payments, Franklin Furry was granted a Patent Deed from the United States government on May 10, 1882. Franklin Furry held this land until he sold it to Myer Wheeler on February 3, 1891.1 Mary Furry moved to town after Franklin’s passing and later moved to Wichita to live with her daughter. Based on the information collected, it is unclear if there 1 Kingman County Register of Deeds Plat Book, Kingman County Courthouse, 130 North Spruce Street. Susan Hubble, Register of Deeds.. 4 Furry Homestead Kingman, Kingman County Name of Property City and County is a more appropriate end-date related to when the Furry family occupied the land – more research will be necessary. Narrative Statement of Significance Summary Paragraph (Provide a summary paragraph that notes under what criteria the property is nominated.) The Furry Homestead, located in Kingman, Kingman County, is eligible for listing in the Register of Historic Kansas Places because it is historically significant as a representation of western growth and settlement in Kingman. The year was 1878; the wild west was still in full swing as statehoods were being granted. Settlement in southern Kansas was difficult. The Furry Homestead, being built of local red sandstone, is a sight of permanence in a transient place. The Furry Homestead stands today as a result of its hardy construction and materials. Very few homesteads in this era still stand in the surrounding region. Some were constructed of sod or timber or have been altered with new materials. To have a homestead that over 140 years old that is still extant is uncommon in the community. The home has been a staple to the community’s history and is a good example of a historic homestead. The period of significance dates from the construction of the building in c1880s to 1904 when Franklin Furry died. Mary Furry moved to town after Franklin’s passing and later moved to Wichita to live with her daughter. Based on the information collected, it is unclear if there is a more appropriate end-date related to when the Furry family occupied the land – more research will be necessary.