DOCSLIB.ORG

An Illustrated Key to the Genera of Thripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Iran

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
An Illustrated Key to the Genera of Thripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Iran A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 317: An27–52 illustrated (2013) key to the genera of Thripinae( Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Iran 27 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.317.5447 RESEARCH articLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research An illustrated key to the genera of Thripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Iran Majid Mirab-balou1,2, Kambiz Minaei3, Xue-Xin Chen1 1 Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China 2 De- partment of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran 3 Department of Plant Pro- tection, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Fars, Iran Corresponding author: Xue-Xin Chen ([email protected]) Academic editor: Laurence Mound | Received 1 May 2013 | Accepted 16 July 2013 | Published 18 July 2013 Citation: Mirab-balou M, Minaei K, Chen X-X (2013) An illustrated key to the genera of Thripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Iran. ZooKeys 317: 27–52. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.317.5447 Abstract An illustrated key is provided for the identification of 35 genera of Thripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from Iran with comments for each genus. Chirothrips maximi Ananthakrishnan and Limothrips cerealium Haliday are recorded from Iran for the first time. A checklist is provided of Thripinae recorded from this country. Keywords Thysanoptera, Thripinae, identification, Iran Introduction The family Thripidae (Thysanoptera: Terebrantia) at present comprises more than 2000 described species, which are classified into four subfamilies, Thripinae, Dendro- thripinae, Sericothripinae, and Panchaetothripinae (Bhatti 1989). The present study follows the interpretation of Thripinae in this classification. Another recent classifica- tion of Terebrantia (Bhatti 2006) recognizes three superfamilies and 12 families for taxa included in the four subfamilies of Thripidae, and the taxa of the earlier subfam- ily Thripinae are included in three families (Chirothripidae, Projectothripidae, and Thripidae) (Bhatti 2006). Thripinae (sensu Bhatti 1989) comprising 1600 species in 230 genera worldwide is the largest subfamily. Members of Thripinae exhibit a wide range of biologies. Many Copyright Majid Mirab-balou et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 (CC-BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 28 Majid Mirab-balou et al. / ZooKeys 317: 27–52 (2013) species live in flowers, on leaves, some species live in both habitats, particularly the pest species, and a few species are predators. In this subfamily, several genus-groups, which are probably monophyletic, have been recognized, including the Anaphothrips genus- group, the Frankliniella genus-group, the Megalurothrips genus-group, the Scirtothrips genus-group, the Trichromothrips genus-group, the Taeniothrips genus-group and the Thrips genus-group (Mound and Palmer 1981a, Mound 2002, Masumoto and Oka- jima 2005, 2006, 2007, Mound and Masumoto 2009). Countries of the eastern Mediterranean comprised the most important centre for the early development of human civilization, including the development of the agricultural systems on which so much of mankind depends. In contrast, our knowledge of the natural biological systems of this area has been less actively developed. Despite excellent floristic studies, such as Flora Iranica that now provides an identification system to more than 10,000 plant species, comprehensive studies on the insect fauna of this area are sadly lacking. Iran, in particular, is a bridge between the faunas of the European and Oriental Realms, and this produces considerable difficulties in studying any single group. Keys are available for species of some Iranian genera, such as for the genera of Thrips and Frankliniella genus-groups (Minaei et al. 2007; Mirab-balou and Chen 2011a), and the Megalurothrips genus-group (Mirab-balou and Chen 2011b). Within the 35 genera of Thripinae that are now listed from Iran, many species are widely distributed and their habitats are known. The species of several genera are grass- living, including Agalmothrips, Anaphothrips, Aptinothrips, Bregmatothrips, Chirothrips, Collembolothrips, Exothrips, Limothrips, Sitothrips, Sphaeropothrips, Stenchaetothrips, and Stenothrips. On the other hand, many species especially in Thrips and Frankliniella live in various flowers, and these include economic pests of agricultural crops, fruit trees, ornamental plants, greenhouses (Mirab-balou and Chen 2011a, Mirab-balou et al. 2012a). A few are predators, such as species of Scolothrips and Parascolothrips, playing an important role in checking the multiplication of tetranychid mites (Mound 2011b). An annotated bibliography of publications on Thysanoptera of Iran was provided by Bhatti et al. (2009a). However there is not any available key to distinguish the genera. The objective of this paper is to provide an identification key to the 35 genera of Thripinae that can be recognized currently in Iran. Comments are provided for each genus. A checklist of Thripinae known from Iran are also represented here. Material and methods For new records, thrips have been prepared and mounted on slides using the method of Mirab-balou and Chen (2010a) and specimens are deposited in the Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China (ZJUH). All descriptions, measurements and photos were made with a Leica DM IRB microscope, a Leica MZ APO microscope with a Leica Image 1000 system. All measurements are given in micrometers (μm). An illustrated key to the genera of Thripinae( Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Iran 29 Key to genera of Thripinae from Iran 1 Pronotum without any posteroangular setae longer than discal setae (Fig. 5) ...2 – Pronotum with at least one pair of posteroangular or posteromarginal setae longer than discal setae (Figs 1–4, 6) ...........................................................5 2 Antennal segments III and IV each with a simple sensorium .......................3 – Antennal segments III and IV each with a forked sensorium .......................4 3 Antennae 9-segmented (cf. Fig. 26); apterous or macropterous; abdominal sternites without discal setae; tarsi 2-segmented; male with a transverse pore plate on abdominal sternites III–VII ....................................... Agalmothrips – Antennae 6- or 8-segmented (Fig. 29); apterous; abdominal sternites with or without discal setae; tarsi 1- or 2-segmented (tarsi 2-segmented if antennae 8-segmented, in A. stylifer Trybom); male without pore plate on abdominal sternites ................................................................................... Aptinothrips 4 Median pair of setae (S1) on abdominal tergites II–VIII shorter than distance between their bases (Fig. 12); abdominal tergite VIII with comb at posterior margin ....................................................................................Anaphothrips – Median pair of setae (S1) on abdominal tergites II–VIII longer than distance between their bases; abdominal tergite VIII without comb at posterior mar- gin .............................................................................................Rubiothrips 5 Abdominal tergites V–VIII each with a pair of lateral ctenidia ....................6 – Abdominal tergites V–VIII without ctenidia .............................................13 6 Abdominal tergite VIII with ctenidium situated antero-lateral to spiracle ...7 – Abdominal tergite VIII with ctenidium situated posteromesad of spiracle ... 9 7 Pronotum anterior margin without long setae (cf. Fig. 1); mesosternum with- out spinula; maxillary palp 2-segmented (cf. Fig. 20) ....................Sitothrips – Pronotum anterior margin with 1 or 2 pairs of setae much longer than discal setae (Fig. 6); mesosternum with spinula (cf. Fig. 15); maxillary palp 3-seg- mented (cf. Fig. 22) ....................................................................................8 8 Fore tarsus with a small tooth at apex (Fig. 23); ocellar setae pair III inserted between posterior ocelli; abdominal sternite VII of female with S1 setae in- serted ahead of posterior margin (cf. Fig. 36) ..............................Kakothrips – Fore tarsus without tooth (Fig. 21); ocellar setae pair III arising at a level ahead of posterior ocelli (Fig. 9); abdominal sternite VII of female with S1 setae arising at posterior margin (Fig. 38) ................................ Frankliniella 9 Mesothoracic sternopleural sutures absent; antennal segment II without seta basad of campaniform sensillum ........................................ Sphaeropothrips – Mesothoracic sternopleural sutures present; antennal segment II with dorsal seta basad of campaniform sensillum ........................................................10 10 Prosternal basantra with several small setae; abdominal tergites at posterior margin with large triangular teeth (Fig. 45) ....................Microcephalothrips – Prosternal basantra without setae; posterior margin of abdominal tergites without teeth; head not distinctly smaller than pronotum ........................11 30 Majid Mirab-balou et al. / ZooKeys 317: 27–52 (2013) 11 Postocular setae pair II inserted far back of the others; abdominal tergites III–V with three setae arranged straight line along the lateral margin ........ Stenothrips – Postocular setae pair II not displaced to the posterior although it is often slightly behind setal row; abdominal tergites III–V with
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Thysanoptera: Thripidae
    Preferences of Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood 1919 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) for different structures of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) plants in the Magdalena warm valley of Colombia Preferencias de Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood 1919 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) por diferentes estructuras de la planta del algodón (Gossypium hirsutum L.) en el valle cálido del Magdalena Everth Ebratt1*, Andrés Rodríguez2, Buenaventura Monje2, Edgar Varón2, Helena Brochero3, and Arturo Goldarazena4 ABSTRACT RESUMEN Thrips samples were collected from cotton crops in the Andean En la región Andina que comprende el valle cálido del alto region of the Magdalena warm valley, an area represented by the Magdalena representado por los departamentos de Tolima, Colombian departments of Tolima, Huila and Cundinamarca. Huila y Cundinamarca en Colombia se recolectaron muestras Ten cotton plants were randomly selected per hectare in each de trips en cultivos de algodón. En cada predio se selecciona- plot. Five young leaves, five floral buds, five opened flowers ron diez plantas de algodón al azar por hectárea en las cuales and five bolls or fruits were inspected. Immature stages were se inspeccionaron cinco hojas jóvenes o terminales foliares, separated from the adults and a first classification was made cinco botones florales, cinco flores abiertas y cinco cápsulas o according to the present thrips morphotypes, separating the frutos. Los estados inmaduros se separaron de los adultos y se adults of possible S. dorsalis specimens from the others. T- hizo una primera clasificación de acuerdo a los morfotipos de Student and Kruskal-Wallis tests were performed in order trips presentes, separando los adultos de posibles especímenes to find statistical differences between the different evaluated de S.
    [Show full text]
  • Thysanoptera) Emphasise Faunal Relationships Between Northern Australia and Asia
    Zootaxa 2764: 35–48 (2011) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2011 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) New records and four new species of Australian Thripidae (Thysanoptera) emphasise faunal relationships between northern Australia and Asia LAURENCE A. MOUND1 & DESLEY J. TREE2 1CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection (QDPC),Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation, Eco- sciences Precinct, GPO Box 46, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia. Abstract The following Thripidae taxa are newly recorded from northern Australia, and details are given for their recognition from related taxa: Oxythrips australopalmae sp. n., a likely pollinator of Normanbyia and Archontophoenix in Queensland but also taken on Cocos male flowers in New Britain; Projectothrips beverlyae sp. n. from Pandanus flowers; Rhamphothrips cissus sp. n. from the leaves of Cissus antarctica; R. amyae sp. n. from Callistemon leaves; R. tenuirostris (Karny) from Uncaria lanosai leaves; R. pandens Sakimura from Cassytha leaves; and Tusothrips setiprivus (Karny). Trichromothrips xanthius (Williams) is removed from the Australian list. Tusothrips atrichotus Reyes from the Philippines is synonymised with the widespread Asian species T. teinostomus Okajima. The previously unknown male of Rhamphothrips pandens is described from Western Australia. Key words: Oxythrips, Rhamphothrips, Projectothrips, Tusothrips, new species Introduction The purpose of this paper is to record for the first time from Australia several taxa of thripine Thysanoptera that emphasise further the close faunistic relationships between northern Australia and South East Asia (Mound, 2004; Mound & Tree, 2007), and to provide information on the host associations of some of the species involved.
    [Show full text]
  • A PARASITOID of the BEAN Flow Er Thrips Megalurothrips
    University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh QL568.E3 D63 blthrC.l G364086 University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh THE BIOLOGY OF CERANISUS MENES (WALKER) (HYM., EULOPHIDAE), A PARASITOID OF THE BEAN F lo w e r t h r ip s megalurothrips s j o s t e d t i (TRYBOM) (THYS., THRIPIDAE):A COMPARISON BtTWEEN AFRICAN AND ASIAN POPULATIONS BY KHADYDIOP University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh THE BIOLOGY OF CERANISUS MENES (WALKER) (HYM., EULOPHIDAE), A PARASITOID OF THE BEAN FLOWER THRIPS MEGALUROTHRIPS SJOSTEDTI (TRYBOM) (THYS., THRIPIDAE): A COMPARISON BETWEEN AFRICAN AND ASIAN POPULATIONS A thesis submitted to the Department of Crop Science of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ghana, Legon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Crop Science (Entomology) By Khady DIOP B. Sc. (Entomology) University of California, Riverside (USA) Crop Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ghana, September, 1999. University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh Declaration I hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in Crop Science (Entomology) is the result of my own investigations and has not been submitted for a similar degree in any other University. Khady Diop Professor J. N. Ayertey University Supervisor IITA supervisor University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh Dedication To my mother Nafy Gueye. To my two adoptive mothers, Khady Diagne and Awa Gueye, peace on them University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh Abstract Cowpea is an important food crop in Africa, but suffers from a variety of insect pests.
    [Show full text]
  • Thysanoptera (Insecta) of Barrow Island, Western Australia
    RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 83 287–290 (2013) SUPPLEMENT Thysanoptera (Insecta) of Barrow Island, Western Australia Laurence A. Mound CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT – Almost 50 species of the insect order Thysanoptera are here listed from Barrow Island, Western Australia, of which several are known only from this island. This cannot be interpreted as indicating that any species is endemic to the island, because almost nothing is known of the Thysanoptera fauna of the nearby mainland. KEYWORDS: Thysanoptera, thrips, Barrow Island INTRODUCTION taxa that have been recognised from the available samples. The Australian fauna of the insect order Thysanoptera is far from exhaustively known. Within the order Thysanoptera, two suborders The number of correctly identified species from are recognised, both of which are well represented this continent was less than 20 in 1915, about 225 on Barrow Island. The Tubulifera comprises in 1960, and almost 400 by 1995. However, even a single family, Phlaeothripidae, whereas the Terebrantia includes five families in Australia the total of 830 species now listed (ABRS 2012) (Mound et al. 2012), of which three were found in seems likely to represent little more than 50% of the Barrow Island samples. Nomenclatural details the real fauna (Mound et al. 2012). Field studies of Thysanoptera taxa are not given here, but are have been concentrated primarily on parts of New fully web-available (ThripsWiki 2013; ABRS 2012). South Wales, eastern Queensland and Central Australia. Only limited field work has been carried BARROW ISLAND THYSANOPTERA- out in most of Western Australia, moreover the TEREBRANTIA northern tropics of Australia as well as the forests of Tasmania and Victoria remain little sampled.
    [Show full text]
  • Thrips Simplex Distinguishing Features Both Sexes Fully Winged
    Thrips simplex Distinguishing features Both sexes fully winged. Body and legs dark brown, tarsi and antennal segment III yellowish brown; fore wings brown, base paler. Antennae 8-segmented; III–IV with forked sense cone. Head with 2 pairs of ocellar setae; pair III small, arising just inside anterior margins of ocellar triangle; postocular setae pairs I & III slightly longer than ocellar setae III, postocular setae pair II minute. Pronotum with 2 pairs of posteroangular setae, outer pair slightly shorter than inner pair; posterior margin with 3–4 Female Head & pronotum pairs of setae. Metanotum reticulate medially, reticles elongate on posterior half, most reticles with faint internal markings; median setae short, arising behind anterior margin; campaniform sensilla absent. Fore wing first vein with about 7 setae on distal half; second vein with about 14 setae. Abdominal tergite II with 3 lateral marginal setae; tergites V–VIII with paired ctenidia, on VIII posteromesad to spiracles; tergite VIII posteromarginal comb of microtrichia complete but slightly irregular; pleurotergites without discal setae, but bearing ciliate microtrichia. Sternite II with 2 pairs of marginal setae, III–VII with 3 pairs; sternite II with 1–2 discal setae, III–VII with about 12 discal Meso & metanota setae in single row. Antenna Antenna Male smaller than female; tergite VIII with no posteromarginal comb; sternites III–VII with large transverse pore plate, discal setae arising laterally. Related species Metanotum The genus Thrips is the second largest genus in the Thysanoptera, and currently includes, worldwide, over 290 species. All members of genus Thrips lack ocellar setae I on the head, and they all have ctenidia on tergite VIII posteromesad to the spiracles.
    [Show full text]
  • The Canopy Arthropods of Old and Mature Pine Pinus Sylvestris in Norway
    ECOGRAPHY 26: 490–502, 2003 The canopy arthropods of old and mature pine Pinus syl7estris in Norway Karl H. Thunes, John Skarveit and Ivar Gjerde Thunes, K. H., Skarveit, J. and Gjerde, I. 2003. The canopy arthropods of old and mature pine Pinus syl6estris in Norway. – Ecography 26: 490–502. We fogged 24 trees in two pine dominated forests in Norway with a synthetic pyrethroid in order to compare the canopy-dwelling fauna of arthropods between costal (Kvam) and boreal (Sigdal) sites and between old (250–330 yr) and mature (60–120 yr) trees at Sigdal. Almost 30 000 specimens were assigned to 510 species; only 93 species were present at both sites. Species diversity, as established by rarefaction, was similar in old and mature trees. However, the number of species new to Norway (including nine species new to science) was significantly higher in the old trees. We suggest that the scarcity of old trees, habitat heterogeneity and structural differences between old and mature trees may explain these patterns. Productivity and topographic position at the site of growth explained the between-tree variation in species occurrence for the more abundant species, which were mainly Collembola and Oribatida. Species diversity was similar at the boreal and coastal sites, but there were clear differences in species composition. K. H. Thunes ([email protected]) and I. Gjerde, Norwegian Forest Research Inst., Fanaflaten 4, N-5244 Fana, Norway.–J. Skart6eit, Museum of Zoology, Uni6. of Bergen, Muse´plass 3, N-5007 Bergen, Norway, (present address: Dept of Ecology and Conser6ation, Scottish Agricultural College, Ayr Campus, Auchincrui6e Estate, Ayr, Scotland KA65HW.
    [Show full text]
  • <I>Thrips Palmi</I>
    ISPM 27 27 ANNEX 1 ENG DP 1: Thrips palmi Karny INTERNATIONAL STANDARD FOR PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES PHYTOSANITARY FOR STANDARD INTERNATIONAL DIAGNOSTIC PROTOCOLS Produced by the Secretariat of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) This page is intentionally left blank This diagnostic protocol was adopted by the Fifth Session of the Commission on Phytosanitary Measures in March 2010. The annex is a prescriptive part of ISPM 27. ISPM 27 Diagnostic protocols for regulated pests DP 1: Thrips palmi Karny Adopted 2010; published 2016 CONTENTS 1. Pest Information .............................................................................................................................2 2. Taxonomic Information .................................................................................................................3 3. Detection ........................................................................................................................................3 4. Identification ..................................................................................................................................4 4.1 Morphological identification of the adult thrips ..................................................................5 4.1.1 Preparation of thrips for microscopic examination ..............................................................5 4.1.2 Identification of the family Thripidae ..................................................................................5 4.1.3 Identification of the genus Thrips ........................................................................................5
    [Show full text]
  • FURY 10 EW Active Substance: Zeta-Cypermethrin 100 G/L COUNTRY
    Part A Product name Registration Report –Central Zone National Assessment - FURY 10 EW Page 1 of 27 Federal Republic of Germany 024222-00/01 REGISTRATION REPORT Part A Risk Management Product name: FURY 10 EW Active Substance: zeta-cypermethrin 100 g/L COUNTRY: Germany Central Zone Zonal Rapporteur Member State: Germany NATIONAL ASSESSMENT Applicant: Cheminova Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG Submission Date: 02/01/2014 Date: 17/08/2018 Applicant (Cheminova Deutschland GmbH) Evaluator BVL / DE Date: 17/09/ 2018 Part A Product name Registration Report –Central Zone National Assessment - FURY 10 EW Page 2 of 27 Federal Republic of Germany 024222-00/01 Table of Contents PART A – Risk Management 4 1 Details of the application 4 1.1 Application background 4 1.2 Annex I inclusion 4 1.3 Regulatory approach 5 2 Details of the authorisation 6 2.1 Product identity 6 2.2 Classification and labelling 6 2.3.2.2 Specific restrictions linked to the intended uses 9 2.3 Product uses 10 3 Risk management 12 3.1 Reasoned statement of the overall conclusions taken in accordance with the Uniform Principles 12 3.1.1 Physical and chemical properties (Part B, Section 1, Points 2 and 4) 12 3.1.2 Methods of analysis (Part B, Section 2, Point 5) 12 3.1.2.1 Analytical method for the formulation (Part B, Section 2, Point 5.2) 12 3.1.2.2 Analytical methods for residues (Part B, Section 2, Points 5.3 – 5.8) 12 3.1.3 Mammalian Toxicology (Part B, Section 3, Point 7) 12 The PPP is already registered in Germany according to Regulation (EU) No 1107/2009.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix D: Summary of Accepted ECOTOX Papers
    Effect Dur Dur Unit Dur Dur Unit Conc Conc Units Conc Value1 Purity CAS Number Chemical Name Species Number Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Common Name Group Effect Meas Endpt1 Endpt2 Habitat Plant/Animal Media Orig Orig Preferred Preferred Type Conc Value1 Orig Orig Adjusted 1 298044 Disulfoton 4510 Chordata Mammalia Rodentia Muridae Rattus norvegicus Norway rat BEH AVO STIM NOAEL terrestrial Animal NONE 30 d 30 d F 2 mg/kg/d 1.96 2 298044 Disulfoton 351 Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Anabantidae Anabas testudineus Climbing perch BCM BCM LIPD LOAEL aquatic Animal FW 1 h 4.17E-02 d A 4 mg/L 4 3 298044 Disulfoton 351 Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Anabantidae Anabas testudineus Climbing perch BCM BCM PRCO LOAEL aquatic Animal FW 1 h 4.17E-02 d A 4 mg/L 4 4 298044 Disulfoton 351 Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Anabantidae Anabas testudineus Climbing perch BCM BCM LIPD LOAEL aquatic Animal FW 1 h 4.17E-02 d A 10.5 mg/L 10.5 5 298044 Disulfoton 4913 Chordata Mammalia Rodentia Muridae Mus musculus House mouse BCM BCM HXBT LOAEL terrestrial Animal NONE 3 d 3 d F 35.1 uM/kg 35.1 6 298044 Disulfoton 4510 Chordata Mammalia Rodentia Muridae Rattus norvegicus Norway rat BCM BCM GBCM LOAEL terrestrial Animal NONE 24 h 1 d F 0.26 mg/kg 0.234 7 298044 Disulfoton 4510 Chordata Mammalia Rodentia Muridae Rattus norvegicus Norway rat BCM BCM GBCM IC50 terrestrial Animal NONE 1 wk 7 d F 0.6 ppm 0.6 8 298044 Disulfoton 4510 Chordata Mammalia Rodentia Muridae Rattus norvegicus Norway rat BCM BCM GBCM NOAEL LOAEL terrestrial Animal NONE
    [Show full text]
  • Zborník Príspevkov Z Vedeckého Kongresu „Zoológia 2016“
    Slovenská zoologická spoločnosť pri SAV a Univerzita Konštantína Filozofa v Nitre Zborník príspevkov z vedeckého kongresu „Zoológia 2016“ Zuzana Krumpálová, Martina Zigová & Filip Tulis (eds) Nitra 2016 Editori Zuzana Krumpálová, Martina Zigová & Filip Tulis Garanti podujatia doc. Mgr. et Mgr. Josef Bryja, Ph.D. doc. PaedDr. Stanislav David, PhD. RNDr. Anton Krištín, DrSc. Vedecký výbor (recenzenti) Organizačný výbor RNDr. Michal Ambros, PhD. doc. Mgr. Ivan Baláž, PhD. (predseda) doc. Mgr. Ivan Baláž, PhD. RNDr. Michal Ambros, PhD. doc. Mgr. Peter Fenďa, PhD. RNDr. Peter Bačkor, PhD. doc. Vladimír Kubovčík, PhD. Mgr. Henrich Grežo, PhD. doc. RNDr. Zuzana Krumpálová, PhD. doc. Ing. Vladimír Kubovčík, PhD. Ing. Peter Lešo, PhD. Mgr. Peter Manko, PhD. Mgr. Peter Manko, PhD. Mgr. Ladislav Pekárik, PhD. RNDr. Roman Slobodník, PhD. RNDr. Peter Petluš, PhD. doc. RNDr. Michal Stanko, DrSc. Ing. Viera Petlušová, PhD. doc. Ing. Peter Urban, PhD. RNDr. Roman Slobodník, PhD. Mgr. Michal Ševčík Mgr. Filip Tulis, PhD. Mgr. Martina Zigová Mgr. Martin Zemko Publikované príspevky boli recenzované. Za odbornú úroveň príspevkov zodpovedajú autori a recenzenti. Rukopis neprešiel jazykovou úpravou. Vydavateľ: Univerzita Konštantína Filozofa v Nitre Edícia: Prírodovedec č. 645 Formát: B5 Rok vydania: 2016 Miesto vydania: Nitra Počet strán: 250 Tlač: Vydavateľstvo SPU v Nitre Náklad: 150 kusov © Univerzita Konštantína Filozofa v Nitre ISBN 978-80-558-1102-4 Všetky práva vyhradené. Žiadna časť textu ani ilustrácie nemôžu byť použité na ďalšie šírenie akoukoľvek formou bez predchádzajúceho súhlasu autora alebo vydavateľa. Vedecké príspevky sú zoradené podľa priezviska autora príspevku v abecednom poradí. „Zoológia 2016“ 24. – 26. november 2016, Univerzita Konštantína Filozofa v Nitre Program kongresu „Zoológia 2016“ 24.
    [Show full text]
  • ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects
    NINE Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM HEXAPODA Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects ROD P. MACFARLANE, PETER A. MADDISON, IAN G. ANDREW, JOCELYN A. BERRY, PETER M. JOHNS, ROBERT J. B. HOARE, MARIE-CLAUDE LARIVIÈRE, PENELOPE GREENSLADE, ROSA C. HENDERSON, COURTenaY N. SMITHERS, RicarDO L. PALMA, JOHN B. WARD, ROBERT L. C. PILGRIM, DaVID R. TOWNS, IAN McLELLAN, DAVID A. J. TEULON, TERRY R. HITCHINGS, VICTOR F. EASTOP, NICHOLAS A. MARTIN, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, MARLON A. W. STUFKENS, PAMELA J. DALE, Daniel BURCKHARDT, THOMAS R. BUCKLEY, STEVEN A. TREWICK defining feature of the Hexapoda, as the name suggests, is six legs. Also, the body comprises a head, thorax, and abdomen. The number A of abdominal segments varies, however; there are only six in the Collembola (springtails), 9–12 in the Protura, and 10 in the Diplura, whereas in all other hexapods there are strictly 11. Insects are now regarded as comprising only those hexapods with 11 abdominal segments. Whereas crustaceans are the dominant group of arthropods in the sea, hexapods prevail on land, in numbers and biomass. Altogether, the Hexapoda constitutes the most diverse group of animals – the estimated number of described species worldwide is just over 900,000, with the beetles (order Coleoptera) comprising more than a third of these. Today, the Hexapoda is considered to contain four classes – the Insecta, and the Protura, Collembola, and Diplura. The latter three classes were formerly allied with the insect orders Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) and Thysanura (silverfish) as the insect subclass Apterygota (‘wingless’). The Apterygota is now regarded as an artificial assemblage (Bitsch & Bitsch 2000).
    [Show full text]
  • Insects and Related Arthropods Associated with of Agriculture
    USDA United States Department Insects and Related Arthropods Associated with of Agriculture Forest Service Greenleaf Manzanita in Montane Chaparral Pacific Southwest Communities of Northeastern California Research Station General Technical Report Michael A. Valenti George T. Ferrell Alan A. Berryman PSW-GTR- 167 Publisher: Pacific Southwest Research Station Albany, California Forest Service Mailing address: U.S. Department of Agriculture PO Box 245, Berkeley CA 9470 1 -0245 Abstract Valenti, Michael A.; Ferrell, George T.; Berryman, Alan A. 1997. Insects and related arthropods associated with greenleaf manzanita in montane chaparral communities of northeastern California. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-167. Albany, CA: Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Dept. Agriculture; 26 p. September 1997 Specimens representing 19 orders and 169 arthropod families (mostly insects) were collected from greenleaf manzanita brushfields in northeastern California and identified to species whenever possible. More than500 taxa below the family level wereinventoried, and each listing includes relative frequency of encounter, life stages collected, and dominant role in the greenleaf manzanita community. Specific host relationships are included for some predators and parasitoids. Herbivores, predators, and parasitoids comprised the majority (80 percent) of identified insects and related taxa. Retrieval Terms: Arctostaphylos patula, arthropods, California, insects, manzanita The Authors Michael A. Valenti is Forest Health Specialist, Delaware Department of Agriculture, 2320 S. DuPont Hwy, Dover, DE 19901-5515. George T. Ferrell is a retired Research Entomologist, Pacific Southwest Research Station, 2400 Washington Ave., Redding, CA 96001. Alan A. Berryman is Professor of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6382. All photographs were taken by Michael A. Valenti, except for Figure 2, which was taken by Amy H.
    [Show full text]