August 2021 Vectorborne Infectious Diseases
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1913.),Culebra Jonas( OilLie Cut, on(1880−1940) canvas, Panama 60 Canal in The x 50 Conquerors in/ 152.4 cm x 127 cm. InfectiousDiseases Vectorborne Image copyright © The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY, United States. Image source: Art Resource, New York, NY, United States. August 2021 ® Peer-Reviewed Journal Tracking and Analyzing Disease Trends Pages 2008–2250 ® EDITOR-IN-CHIEF D. Peter Drotman ASSOCIATE EDITORS EDITORIAL BOARD Charles Ben Beard, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA Barry J. Beaty, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA Ermias Belay, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Martin J. Blaser, New York, New York, USA David M. Bell, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Andrea Boggild, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Sharon Bloom, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Christopher Braden, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Richard Bradbury, Melbourne, Australia Arturo Casadevall, New York, New York, USA Corrie Brown, Athens, Georgia, USA Benjamin J. Cowling, Hong Kong, China Kenneth G. Castro, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Michel Drancourt, Marseille, France Christian Drosten, Charité Berlin, Germany Paul V. Effler, Perth, Australia Isaac Chun-Hai Fung, Statesboro, Georgia, USA Anthony Fiore, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Kathleen Gensheimer, College Park, Maryland, USA David O. Freedman, Birmingham, Alabama, USA Rachel Gorwitz, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Peter Gerner-Smidt, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Duane J. Gubler, Singapore Stephen Hadler, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Scott Halstead, Arlington, Virginia, USA Matthew J. Kuehnert, Edison, New Jersey, USA Nina Marano, Atlanta, Georgia, USA David L. Heymann, London, UK Martin I. Meltzer, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Keith Klugman, Seattle, Washington, USA David Morens, Bethesda, Maryland, USA S.K. Lam, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia J. Glenn Morris, Jr., Gainesville, Florida, USA Shawn Lockhart, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Patrice Nordmann, Fribourg, Switzerland John S. Mackenzie, Perth, Australia Johann D.D. Pitout, Calgary, Alberta, Canada John E. McGowan, Jr., Atlanta, Georgia, USA Ann Powers, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA Jennifer H. McQuiston, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Didier Raoult, Marseille, France Pierre E. Rollin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Tom Marrie, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada Frederic E. Shaw, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Nkuchia M. M’ikanatha, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA David H. Walker, Galveston, Texas, USA Frederick A. Murphy, Bethesda, Maryland, USA J. Todd Weber, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Barbara E. Murray, Houston, Texas, USA J. Scott Weese, Guelph, Ontario, Canada Stephen M. Ostroff, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA Associate Editor Emeritus W. Clyde Partin, Jr., Atlanta, Georgia, USA Charles H. Calisher, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA Mario Raviglione, Milan, Italy and Geneva, Switzerland Managing Editor David Relman, Palo Alto, California, USA Byron Breedlove, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Connie Schmaljohn, Frederick, Maryland, USA Copy Editors Deanna Altomara, Dana Dolan, Terie Grant, Tom Schwan, Hamilton, Montana, USA Thomas Gryczan, Amy Guinn, Shannon O’Connor, Rosemary Soave, New York, New York, USA Tony Pearson-Clarke, Jill Russell, Jude Rutledge, Robert Swanepoel, Pretoria, South Africa P. Lynne Stockton, Deborah Wenger David E. Swayne, Athens, Georgia, USA Production Thomas Eheman, William Hale, Barbara Segal, Kathrine R. Tan, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Reginald Tucker Phillip Tarr, St. Louis, Missouri, USA Journal Administrator Susan Richardson Neil M. Vora, New York, New York, USA Duc Vugia, Richmond, California, USA Editorial Assistants J. McLean Boggess, Kaylyssa Quinn Mary Edythe Wilson, Iowa City, Iowa, USA Communications/Social Media Heidi Floyd, Sarah Logan Gregory Emerging Infectious Diseases is published monthly by the Centers for Disease Control Founding Editor and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd NE, Mailstop H16-2, Atlanta, GA 30329-4027, USA. Joseph E. McDade, Rome, Georgia, USA Telephone 404-639-1960; email, [email protected] The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors All material published in Emerging Infectious Diseases is in the contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official public domain and may be used and reprinted without special position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, permission; proper citation, however, is required. the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply Prevention, or the authors’ affiliated institutions. Use of trade names endorsement by the Public Health Service or by the U.S. Department is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of of Health and Human Services. the groups named above. EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES is a registered service mark of the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS). Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 27, No. 8 August, 2021 Vectorborne Infectious Diseases August 2021 Synopses Mycobacterium microti Infections in Free-Ranging Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) G. Ghielmetti et al. 2025 Plague Transmission from Corpses and Carcasses S. Jullien et al. 2033 Four Human Cases of Eastern Equine Encephalitis in Connecticut, USA, during a Larger Regional Outbreak, 2019 Increased incidence of equine and human disease was observed after primary and bridge mosquito vectors more than doubled normal levels earlier in the season than usual. S.C. Brown et al. 2042 Research Transmission Dynamics of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 in High-Density Settings, Minnesota, USA, March–June 2020 N.B . Lehnertz et al. 2052 Intense and Mild First Epidemic Wave of Coronavirus Disease, The Gambia B. Abatan et al. 2064 On the Cover Peridomestic Mammal Susceptibility to Severe Acute Jonas Lie (1880−1940) The Conquerors (Culebra Cut, Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection Panama Canal), 1913. Oil on canvas, 60 in x 50 in/ 152.4 cm x 127 cm. Image copyright © The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New A.M. Bosco-Lauth et al. 2073 York, NY, United States. Image source: Art Resource, New York, NY, United States. Effects of Patient Characteristics on Diagnostic Performance of Self-Collected Samples for About the Cover p. 2244 SARS-CoV-2 Testing S.E. Smith-Jeffcoat et al. 2081 Perspective Considerations for Establishing Successful Coronavirus Disease Vaccination Programs in Africa Fungemia and other Fungal Infections V. Williams et al. 2009 Associated with Use of Saccharomyces boulardii Probiotic Supplements Comparison of Lyme Disease in the United States Use of these supplements should be considered carefully for patients and Europe whose gastrointestinal tract integrity might be compromised. A.R. Marques et al. 2017 J. Rannikko et al. 2090 Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 27, No. 8, August 2021 August 2021 Dispatches Zoonotic Soil-Transmitted Helminths in Free-Roaming Dogs, Kiribati P.A. Zendejas-Heredia et al. 2163 SARS-CoV-2 Prevalence among Outpatients during Community Transmission, Zambia, July 2020 2020 J.Z. Hines et al. 2166 Estimates of Toxoplasmosis Incidence Based on Outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 Lineage after Health Care Claims Data, Germany, 2011–2016 Vaccination in Long-Term Care Facility, Germany, A. Krings et al. 2097 February–March 2021 P. Tober-Lau et al. 2169 Modeling Immune Evasion and Vaccine Limitations by Targeted Nasopharyngeal Bordetella pertussis Delayed Antibody and T-Cell Response to Inoculation in Mice BNT162b2 Vaccination in the Elderly, Germany I.H. Soumana et al. 2107 T. Schwarz et al. 2174 Spotted Fever Group Rickettsioses in Israel, Autochthonous Cases of Tick-borne Encephalitis, 2010–2019 Belgium, 2020 R. Cohen et al. 2117 A. Stoefs et al. 2179 Spatial, Ecologic, and Clinical Epidemiology Epidemiology of COVID-19 in Prisons, England, 2020 of Community-Onset, Ceftriaxone-Resistant W.M. Rice et al. 2183 Enterobacteriaceae, Cook County, Illinois, USA V. Sardá et al. 2127 Natural Human Infections with Plasmodium cynomolgi, P. inui and 4 other Simian Malaria Social Distancing, Mask Use, and Transmission Parasites, Malaysia of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome N.J. Yap et al. 2187 Coronavirus 2, Brazil, April–June 2020 M.R. Gonçalves et al. 2135 Weekly SARS-CoV-2 Sentinel Surveillance in Primary Schools, Kindergartens, and Nurseries, Costs and Outcomes of Integrated Human African Germany, June‒November 2020 Trypanosomiasis Surveillance System Using Rapid M. Hoch et al. 2192 Diagnostic Tests, Democratic Republic of the Congo R. Snijders et al. 2144 Genomic Detection of Schmallenberg Virus, Israel A. Behar et al. 2197 Epidemiology and Spatial Emergence of Anaplasmosis, New York, USA, 2010‒2018 Parasitic Disease Surveillance, Mississippi, USA A. Russell et al. 2154 R.S. Bradbury et al. 2201 2027 Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 27, No. 8, August 2021 2164 August 2021 Letters Post-13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Dynamics in Young Children C. Levy et al. 2240 Estimate of Burden and Direct Healthcare Cost of Screening for Q Fever in Patients Undergoing Infectious Waterborne Disease in the United States Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation, Israel, S. DeFlorio-Barker et al. 2241 June 2018–May 2020 N. Ghanem-Zoubi et al. 2205 Books and Media African Horse Sickness Virus Serotype 1 on Horse Farm, Thailand, 2020 The Yellow Flag: Quarantine and the British N. Bunpapong et al. 2208 Mediterranean World, 1780–1860 R. Wurtz 2243 Replication in Human Intestinal Enteroids of Infectious Norovirus from Vomit Samples M. Hagbom et al. 2212 About the Cover Endogenous Endophthalmitis Caused by ST66-K2 Special Wonders of the Canal Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae, United States B. Breedlove 2244 E. Kamau et al. 2215 Etymologia