DOCSLIB.ORG

Acta Biologica Benrodis

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Acta Biologica Benrodis Band 13/2006 Band 13 2006 Acta Biologica Benrodis und Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in der Stiftung Schloss und Park Benrath ISSN 0177-9214 Acta Biologica Benrodis Acta Biologica Benrodis und Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in der Stiftung Schloss und Park Benrath Band 13 – 2006 Gedruckt mit Unterstützung der Stiftung Schloss und Park Benrath sowie dem Freundeskreis Museum für Naturkunde Benrath e.V. Acta Biologica Benrodis 13 (2006) Acta Biologica Benrodis + Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in der Stiftung Schloss und Park Benrath Herausgeber Prof Dr. H. Greven Institut für Zoomorphologie und Zellbiologie der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf Universitätsstr.1 D-40225 Düsseldorf Dr. H. Heuwinkel Prof. Dr. R. Wittig Museum für Naturkunde Botanisches Institut der Stiftung Schloss und Park Benrath Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Benrather Schloßallee 102 Siesmayerstr. 70 D-40597 Düsseldorf D-60323 Frankfurt am Main Schriftleitung Prof. Dr. H. Greven Institut für Zoomorphologie und Zellbiologie der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf Universitätsstr. 1 D-40252 Düsseldorf [email protected] Produktion und Satz: Verlag Natur & Wissenschaft, Postfach 170209, D-42624 Solingen ISBN 978-3-936616-51-4 Acta Biologica Benrodis erscheint einmal im Jahr mit ca. 120 Seiten Umfang pro Heft und kann vom Museum für Naturkunde in der Stiftung Schloss und Park Benrath, Benrather Schlossallee 102, Schloss Benrath, D-40597 Düsseldorf, oder vom Verlag zum Abonnementspreis von 15,00 Euro (10,00 Euro für Studenten) pro Jahrgang (zuzüglich Versandkosten) oder im wissenschaftlichen Zeitschriftenaustausch bezogen werden. Titelfoto: Warnender Dreifarbglanzstar in einer Akazie. Aus dem Beitrag von H. Heuwinkel und U. Beigel-Heuwinkel (S. 249-252). Cover photo: Alarm calling Superb Starling in an Acacia. From the article of H. Heuwinkel und U. Beigel-Heuwinkel (S. 249-252). Inhalt Band 13 – 2006 STEVENS, M., WALDMANN, G.: Endemics of the Lesser Antillean Island of Montserrat, British West Indies/Endemiten der Insel Montserrat, Kleine Antillen (Britisch Westindien) ...............................................................................1 FUCHS, R., KUTZELNIGG, H., KEIL, P.: 20 Jahre Entwicklung der Flora und Vegetation im NSG „Steinbruch Hofermühle-Süd“ (Gemeinde Heiligenhaus, Kreis Mettmann)/20 years development of flora and vegetation in the nature conservation area „Limestone-Quarry Hofermühle- Süd“ (community Heiligenhaus, Mettmann district) ....................................................23 DIETRICH, W.: Pflanzliche Neubürger (Neophyten) im Raum Düsseldorf/Neuss (Deutschland, Nordrhein-Westfalen)/New plant species (neophytes) in the Düsseldorf/Neuss area (Germany, North Rhine-Westphalia) ...............................51 FUCHS, R., KUTZELNIGG, H., FEIGE, G. B.: Seminatural ancient forest in urban agglomeration area „Ruhrgebiet“/Naturnahe Altwälder im Ballungsraum Ruhrgebiet ................................................................................................91 WELTJE, L., OEHLMANN, J.: Effects of endocrine disrupting compounds and temperature on the moulting frequency of the freshwater isopod Asellus aquaticus L. (Isopoda: Asellota)/Effekte von hormonähnlich wirksamen Substanzen und Temperatur auf die Häutungsfrequenz der Süßwasserassel Asellus aquaticus L. (Isopoda: Asellota) ........................................105 DIAS, A.N., HASSALL, M.: The abundance, life history and reproduction traits of peracarid macro-decomposers in a Ria Formosa lagoon salt marsh, Southern Portugal/Abundanz, “life history” und Charakteristika der Fortpflanzung von Makrozersetzern (Peracarida) in einer Salzwiese (Ria Formosa Lagune, Südportugal) ............................................................................117 ZIMMER, M.: The role of animal-microbe interactions in isopod ecology and evolution/Die Bedeutung tierlich-mikrobieller Wechselwirkungen für die Ökologie und Evolution von Asseln ...............................................................127 BEYL, F.E.: Morphometrische Untersuchungen am Gemüsespargel, Asparagus officinalis L./Morphometric studies in branches of Common Asparagus, Asparagus officinalis L. ...............................................................169 KREUELS, M.: Die Webspinnen (Arachnida: Araneae) aus Beifängen des NSG Teverener Heide (NRW, Kreis Heinsberg)/The spiders (Arachnidaa: Araneae) from bycatches of the nature reserve Teverener Heath (North Rhine-Westphalia, district Heinsberg) ..........................................................................185 Acta Biologica Benrodis 13 (2006) GREVEN, H., JÖMANN, N., CLEMEN, G.: Dentigerous bones, dentition and dental laminae in the hynobiid salamander Ranodon sibiricus Kessler, 1866 (Amphibia, Urodela)/Zahntragende Knochen, Bezahnung und Zahnleisten bei dem Hynobiiden Ranodon sibiricus Kessler, 1866 (Amphibia, Urodela) ..............................................................................195 DASHDAMIROW, S.: A new genus and species of false scorpion from Vietnam showing remarkable chelal modifications (Archnida: Chelonetida) / Eine neue Gattung und Art von Pseudoskorpionen aus Vietnam mit bemerkenswerten Modifikationen der Chelae (Arachnida: Chelonethida) .............................................................................................219 TIEMANN, I., REHKÄMPER, G.: Rasseunterschiede bei Haushühnern (Gallus gallus f. d.) bei klassischer und operanter Konditionierung in der Skinner-Box/Breedspecific differences among domesticated chickens (Gallus gallus f. d.) revealed by classical and operant conditioning in the Skinner-Box ....................................................................................................................231 Kurze Mitteilungen/Short communications SCHÜTT, H.: Wie kam die Nördliche Grundwasserschnecke Bythiospeum acicula moenanum (Hydrobiidae) an den Niederhein?/How came the Northern Groundwater Snail Bythiospeum acicula moenanum (Hydrobiidae) to the Lower Rhine? ..............................................................................241 KRECHEL, R., BRAUN, TH., STEVENS, M.: Erstnachweis des Springfrosches (Rana dalmatina Bonaparte, 1840) im Regierungsbezirk Düsseldorf/ First record of the Agile Frog (Rana dalmatina Bonaparte, 1840) in the administrative district of Düsseldorf ...........................................................................245 HEUWINKEL, H., BEIGEL-HEUWINKEL, U.: Alarmrufe von Dreifarbglanzstaren (Lamprotornis superbus) bei Entdeckung eines Bodenfeindes/Alarm calls of Superb Starlings (Lamprotornis superbus) detecting a ground predator ...................249 Buchbesprechungen ............................................22, 50, 90, 116, 126, 194, 218, 230, 244, 253 Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in der Stiftung Schloss und Park Benrath ...........................................................................................M1 Endemics of the Lesser Antillean Island of Montserrat, British West Indies 1 Acta Biologica Benrodis 13 (2006): 1-21 Endemics of the Lesser Antillean Island of Montserrat, British West Indies Endemiten der Insel Montserrat, Kleine Antillen (Britisch Westindien) MICHAEL STEVENS1 & GEORG WALDMANN2 1 Institut für Zoomorphologie und Zellbiologie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany; [email protected] 2 Am Trietenbroich 24, D-41352 Korschenbroich, Germany; [email protected] Summary: Montserrat (British West Indies, Lesser Antilles), is part of the Caribbean biodiversity hotspot region with numerous endemic species including the following families: Lauraceae, Pipe- raceae, Theaceae, Marcgraviaceae, Clusiaceae, Elaeocarpaceae, Begoniaceae, Styracaceae, Melasto- mataceae, Rubiaceae, Cyclanthaceae, Bromeliacae, Agavaceae, Hesperiidae, Leptodactylidae, Gek- konidae, Polychrotidae, Teiidae, Psittacidae (fossil only), Trochilidae, Mimidae, Icteridae, Criceti- dae (fossil only) and Phyllostomidae. Natural hazards like hurricanes and recent volcanism probab- ly affect the survival of endemic species on Montserrat. Lesser Antilles, Montserrat, single-island endemics, regional island endemics Zusammenfassung: Die Karibikinsel Montserrat (Kleine Antillen; Britisch Westindien) liegt inmitten eines Zentrums globaler Biodiversität und beherbergt zahlreiche lokale und regionale Endemiten aus folgenden Familien: Lauraceae, Piperaceae, Theaceae, Marcgraviaceae, Clusiaceae, Elaeocarpaceae, Begoniaceae, Styracaceae, Melastomataceae, Rubiaceae, Cyclanthaceae, Bromeli- acae, Agavaceae, Hesperiidae, Leptodactylidae, Gekkonidae, Polychrotidae, Teiidae, Psittacidae (nur fossil), Trochilidae, Mimidae, Icteridae, Cricetidae (nur fossil) und Phyllostomidae. Naturer- eignisse wie tropische Wirbelstürme oder rezenter Vulkanismus beeinflussen möglicherweise das Überleben von Endemiten auf Montserrat. Kleine Antillen, Montserrat, Endemiten, regionale Endemiten 1. Introduction land endemics. Regional endemics currently known, with a distribution on the Lesser The Caribbean Region is among the eight Antillean islands, in some cases reaching the leading world biodiversity hotspots. More Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico or Trinidad than 12,000 vascular plants and about 1,500 and Tobago are included. vertebrates (excluding teleosts) have been described from the Caribbean (DAVIS et al. 2. The Lesser Antilles and the island of 1997; MYERS et al. 2000). Comprising only Montserrat 0.018 % of the Earth’s land surface, some 2.3 % of all higher plants and 2.9
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Ecology, Behavior, and Biological Control Potential of Hymenopteran Parasitoids of Woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) in North America
    REVIEW:BIOLOGICAL CONTROL-PARASITOIDS &PREDATORS The Ecology, Behavior, and Biological Control Potential of Hymenopteran Parasitoids of Woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) in North America 1 DAVID R. COYLE AND KAMAL J. K. GANDHI Daniel B. Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 Environ. Entomol. 41(4): 731Ð749 (2012); DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EN11280 ABSTRACT Native and exotic siricid wasps (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) can be ecologically and/or economically important woodboring insects in forests worldwide. In particular, Sirex noctilio (F.), a Eurasian species that recently has been introduced to North America, has caused pine tree (Pinus spp.) mortality in its non-native range in the southern hemisphere. Native siricid wasps are known to have a rich complex of hymenopteran parasitoids that may provide some biological control pressure on S. noctilio as it continues to expand its range in North America. We reviewed ecological information about the hymenopteran parasitoids of siricids in North America north of Mexico, including their distribution, life cycle, seasonal phenology, and impacts on native siricid hosts with some potential efÞcacy as biological control agents for S. noctilio. Literature review indicated that in the hymenop- teran families Stephanidae, Ibaliidae, and Ichneumonidae, there are Þve genera and 26 species and subspecies of native parasitoids documented from 16 native siricids reported from 110 tree host species. Among parasitoids that attack the siricid subfamily Siricinae, Ibalia leucospoides ensiger (Norton), Rhyssa persuasoria (L.), and Megarhyssa nortoni (Cresson) were associated with the greatest number of siricid and tree species. These three species, along with R. lineolata (Kirby), are the most widely distributed Siricinae parasitoid species in the eastern and western forests of North America.
    [Show full text]
  • Persius Duskywing
    Natural Heritage Persius Duskywing & Endangered Species Erynnis persius Program State Status: Endangered www.mass.gov/nhesp Federal Status: None Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife DESCRIPTION: The Persius Duskywing (Erynnis persius) is a skipper butterfly with a wingspan of 28 to 35 mm (Schweitzer et al. 2011). The forewing is dark brown, almost black, the hind wing also dark brown but not as dark as the forewing. There are small white apical spots on the forewing and pale submarginal spots on the hind wing. The male has raised, white, hair-like scales on the forewing that render a “soft” appearance. The common Wild Indigo Duskywing (Erynnis baptisiae) is so similar in appearance that the Persius Duskywing cannot be reliably identified in the field or from a photograph. However, comparing the males of each species, the Persius Duskywing typically has more raised, white, hair­ like scales on the forewing than the Wild Indigo Duskywing (but the latter also has a smaller number of Erynnis persius ▪ MA: Plymouth Co. ▪ 19 May 2004 ▪ Photo by M.W. similar scales); many (but not all) Wild Indigo Nelson Duskywings have a brown patch in the distal area of the forewing that is absent on the Persius Duskywing; and Adult Flight Period in Massachusetts many (but not all) Persius Duskywings have white Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec forewing apical spots that are aligned, not offset like the Wild Indigo Duskywing. Female Persius and Wild Indigo Duskywings are even more similar in appearance. The HABITAT: The Persius Duskywing inhabits xeric, open only definitive way to identify the Persius Duskywing is oak woodland, sandplain pitch pine-scrub oak barrens, and to examine the male genitalia under magnification.
    [Show full text]
  • Nueva Especie De Citharacanthus Pocock, 1901 (Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) Para México New Species of Citharacanthus Pocock, 1
    Dugesiana 20(1): 63-66 Fecha de publicación: 30 de agosto de 2013 © Universidad de Guadalajara Nueva especie de Citharacanthus Pocock, 1901 (Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) para México New species of Citharacanthus Pocock, 1901 (Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) from Mexico Julio C. Estrada-Alvarez1, Cesar A. Guadarrama R.2 & Mónica Martínez O.3 1 Museo Universitario de Historia Natural “Dr. Manuel M. Villada”, Instituto Literario No. 100 Oriente, Colonia Centro, CP 50000, Toluca, Estado de México, [email protected], 2 Laboratorio de Investigación FUCESA, FUCESA.- Expertos en control de plagas-, Melchor Ocampo S/N, Col. Buenavista C.P.50200, Toluca, Edo. de México, México., 3Vivario del Zoológico Regional Miguel Álvarez de Toro. Calzada Cerro Hueco S/N Col. Zapotal CP. 29000 Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas. [email protected], [email protected]. gob.mx RESUMEN Se describe una especie nueva del género Citharacanthus Pocock, 1901 de Chiapas, México, esta especie se segregan de las restantes del género por la característica espermateca y receptáculos seminales. Palabras clave: Theraphosidae, Citharacanthus, México ABSTRACT A new species of the genus Citharacanthus Pocock, 1901 from Chiapas, Mexico is described and distinguishes from the congeners by the shape of spermathecae. Key words: Theraphosidae, Citharacanthus, Mexico INTRODUCCIÓN validas incluyendo a C. spinicrus (Latreille, 1819) y C. sargi En 1901 como resultado del desglose del antiguo genero (Strand, 1907). Eurypelma C. L. Koch, 1850, Pocock erige Citharacanthus con la El
    [Show full text]
  • Orange Sulphur, Colias Eurytheme, on Boneset
    Orange Sulphur, Colias eurytheme, on Boneset, Eupatorium perfoliatum, In OMC flitrh Insect Survey of Waukegan Dunes, Summer 2002 Including Butterflies, Dragonflies & Beetles Prepared for the Waukegan Harbor Citizens' Advisory Group Jean B . Schreiber (Susie), Chair Principal Investigator : John A. Wagner, Ph . D . Associate, Department of Zoology - Insects Field Museum of Natural History 1400 South Lake Shore Drive Chicago, Illinois 60605 Telephone (708) 485 7358 home (312) 665 7016 museum Email jwdw440(q-), m indsprinq .co m > home wagner@,fmnh .orq> museum Abstract: From May 10, 2002 through September 13, 2002, eight field trips were made to the Harbor at Waukegan, Illinois to survey the beach - dunes and swales for Odonata [dragonfly], Lepidoptera [butterfly] and Coleoptera [beetles] faunas between Midwest Generation Plant on the North and the Outboard Marine Corporation ditch at the South . Eight species of Dragonflies, fourteen species of Butterflies, and eighteen species of beetles are identified . No threatened or endangered species were found in this survey during twenty-four hours of field observations . The area is undoubtedly home to many more species than those listed in this report. Of note, the endangered Karner Blue butterfly, Lycaeides melissa samuelis Nabakov was not seen even though it has been reported from Illinois Beach State Park, Lake County . The larval food plant, Lupinus perennis, for the blue was not observed at Waukegan. The limestone seeps habitat of the endangered Hines Emerald dragonfly, Somatochlora hineana, is not part of the ecology here . One surprise is the. breeding population of Buckeye butterflies, Junonia coenid (Hubner) which may be feeding on Purple Loosestrife . The specimens collected in this study are deposited in the insect collection at the Field Museum .
    [Show full text]
  • Eastern Persius Duskywing Erynnis Persius Persius
    COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Eastern Persius Duskywing Erynnis persius persius in Canada ENDANGERED 2006 COSEWIC COSEPAC COMMITTEE ON THE STATUS OF COMITÉ SUR LA SITUATION ENDANGERED WILDLIFE DES ESPÈCES EN PÉRIL IN CANADA AU CANADA COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC 2006. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Eastern Persius Duskywing Erynnis persius persius in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 41 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge M.L. Holder for writing the status report on the Eastern Persius Duskywing Erynnis persius persius in Canada. COSEWIC also gratefully acknowledges the financial support of Environment Canada. The COSEWIC report review was overseen and edited by Theresa B. Fowler, Co-chair, COSEWIC Arthropods Species Specialist Subcommittee. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: (819) 997-4991 / (819) 953-3215 Fax: (819) 994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Évaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur l’Hespérie Persius de l’Est (Erynnis persius persius) au Canada. Cover illustration: Eastern Persius Duskywing — Original drawing by Andrea Kingsley ©Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada 2006 Catalogue No. CW69-14/475-2006E-PDF ISBN 0-662-43258-4 Recycled paper COSEWIC Assessment Summary Assessment Summary – April 2006 Common name Eastern Persius Duskywing Scientific name Erynnis persius persius Status Endangered Reason for designation This lupine-feeding butterfly has been confirmed from only two sites in Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in a Coastal Plain Area in the State of Paraná, Brazil
    62 TROP. LEPID. RES., 26(2): 62-67, 2016 LEVISKI ET AL.: Butterflies in Paraná Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in a coastal plain area in the state of Paraná, Brazil Gabriela Lourenço Leviski¹*, Luziany Queiroz-Santos¹, Ricardo Russo Siewert¹, Lucy Mila Garcia Salik¹, Mirna Martins Casagrande¹ and Olaf Hermann Hendrik Mielke¹ ¹ Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19.020, 81.531-980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected]٭ Abstract: The coastal plain environments of southern Brazil are neglected and poorly represented in Conservation Units. In view of the importance of sampling these areas, the present study conducted the first butterfly inventory of a coastal area in the state of Paraná. Samples were taken in the Floresta Estadual do Palmito, from February 2014 through January 2015, using insect nets and traps for fruit-feeding butterfly species. A total of 200 species were recorded, in the families Hesperiidae (77), Nymphalidae (73), Riodinidae (20), Lycaenidae (19), Pieridae (7) and Papilionidae (4). Particularly notable records included the rare and vulnerable Pseudotinea hemis (Schaus, 1927), representing the lowest elevation record for this species, and Temenis huebneri korallion Fruhstorfer, 1912, a new record for Paraná. These results reinforce the need to direct sampling efforts to poorly inventoried areas, to increase knowledge of the distribution and occurrence patterns of butterflies in Brazil. Key words: Atlantic Forest, Biodiversity, conservation, inventory, species richness. INTRODUCTION the importance of inventories to knowledge of the fauna and its conservation, the present study inventoried the species of Faunal inventories are important for providing knowledge butterflies of the Floresta Estadual do Palmito.
    [Show full text]
  • THE SIRICID WOOD WASPS of CALIFORNIA (Hymenoptera: Symphyta)
    Uroce r us californ ic us Nott on, f ema 1e. BULLETIN OF THE CALIFORNIA INSECT SURVEY VOLUME 6, NO. 4 THE SIRICID WOOD WASPS OF CALIFORNIA (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) BY WOODROW W. MIDDLEKAUFF (Department of Entomology and Parasitology, University of California, Berkeley) UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY AND LOS ANGELES 1960 BULLETIN OF THE CALIFORNIA INSECT SURVEY Editors: E. G: Linsley, S. B. Freeborn, P. D. Hurd, R. L. Usinget Volume 6, No. 4, pp. 59-78, plates 4-5, frontis. Submitted by editors October 14, 1958 Issued April 22, 1960 Price, 50 cents UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY AND LOS ANGELES CALIFORNIA CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON, ENGLAND PRINTED BY OFFSET IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA THE SIRICID WOOD WASPS OF CALIFORNIA (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) BY WOODROW W. MIDDLEKAUFF INTRODUCTION carpeting. Their powerful mandibles can even cut through lead sheathing. The siricid wood wasps are fairly large, cylin- These insects are widely disseminated by drical insects; usually 20 mm. or more in shipments of infested lumber or timber, and length with the head, thorax, and abdomen of the adults may not emerge until several years equal width. The antennae are long and fili- have elapsed. Movement of this lumber and form, with 14 to 30 segments. The tegulae are timber tends to complicate an understanding minute. Jn the female the last segment of the of the normal distribution pattern of the spe- abdomen bears a hornlike projection called cies. the cornus (fig. 8), whose configuration is The Nearctic species in the family were useful for taxonomic purposes. This distinc- monographed by Bradley (1913).
    [Show full text]
  • The Status and Distribution of the Horseflies Atylotus Plebeius and Hybomitra Lurida on the Cheshire Plain Area of North West England
    The status and distribution of the horseflies Atylotus plebeius and Hybomitra lurida on the Cheshire Plain area of North West England Including assessments of mire habitats and accounts of other horseflies (Tabanidae) Atylotus plebeius (Fallén) [Cheshire Horsefly]: male from Little Budworth Common 10th June 2018; female from Shemmy Moss 9th June 2018 A report to Gary Hedges, Tanyptera Regional Entomology Project Officer, Entomology, National Museums Liverpool, World Museum, William Brown Street, L3 8EN Email: [email protected] By entomological consultant Andrew Grayson, ‘Scardale’, High Lane, Beadlam, Nawton, York, YO62 7SX Email: [email protected] Based on The results of a survey carried out during 2018 Report submitted on 2nd March 2019 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 1 SUMMARY . 1 THE CHESHIRE PLAIN AREA MIRES . 1 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND TO ATYLOTUS PLEBEIUS IN THE CHESHIRE PLAIN AREA . 2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND TO HYBOMITRA LURIDA IN THE CHESHIRE PLAIN AREA . 2 OTHER HORSEFLIES RECORDED IN THE CHESHIRE PLAIN AREA . 3 METHODOLOGY FOR THE 2018 SURVEY . 3 INTRODUCTION . 3 RECONNAISSANCE . 4 THE SURVEY . 4 LOCALITIES . 5 ABBOTS MOSS COMPLEX MIRES ON FOREST CAMP LAND . 5 ABBOTS MOSS COMPLEX MIRES ON FORESTRY COMMISSION LAND . 7 BRACKENHURST BOG AND NEWCHURCH COMMON . 8 DELAMERE FOREST MIRES . 9 LITTLE BUDWORTH COMMON MIRES . 17 PETTY POOL AREA WETLANDS . 18 MISCELLANEOUS DELAMERE AREA MIRES . 19 WYBUNBURY MOSS AND CHARTLEY MOSS . 21 BROWN MOSS . 22 CLAREPOOL MOSS AND COLE MERE . 23 THE FENN’S, WHIXALL, BETTISFIELD, WEM AND CADNEY MOSSES COMPLEX SSSI MIRES . 24 POTENTIAL HOST ANIMALS FOR FEMALE TABANIDAE BLOOD MEALS . 26 RESULTS . 27 TABANIDAE . 27 SUMMARY . 27 SPECIES ACCOUNTS . 27 TABLE SHOWING DISSECTION OF HORSEFLY NUMBERS .
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation of the Arogos Skipper, Atrytone Arogos Arogos (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) in Florida Marc C
    Conservation of the Arogos Skipper, Atrytone arogos arogos (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) in Florida Marc C. Minno St. Johns River Water Management District P.O. Box 1429, Palatka, FL 32177 [email protected] Maria Minno Eco-Cognizant, Inc., 600 NW 35th Terrace, Gainesville, FL 32607 [email protected] ABSTRACT The Arogos skipper is a rare and declining butterfly found in native grassland habitats in the eastern and mid- western United States. Five distinct populations of the butterfly occur in specific parts of the range. Atrytone arogos arogos once occurred from southern South Carolina through eastern Georgia and peninsular Florida as far south as Miami. This butterfly is currently thought to be extirpated from South Carolina and Georgia. The six known sites in Florida for A. arogos arogos are public lands with dry prairie or longleaf pine savanna having an abundance of the larval host grass, Sorghastrum secundum. Colonies of the butterfly are threat- ened by catastrophic events such as wild fires, land management activities or no management, and the loss of genetic integrity. The dry prairie preserves of central Florida will be especially important to the recovery of the butterfly, since these are some of the largest and last remaining grasslands in the state. It may be possible to create new colonies of the Arogos skipper by releasing wild-caught females or captive-bred individuals into currently unoccupied areas of high quality habitat. INTRODUCTION tered colonies were found in New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, and Mississippi. The three re- gions where the butterfly was most abundant included The Arogos skipper (Atrytone arogos) is a very locally the New Jersey pine barrens, peninsular Florida, and distributed butterfly that occurs only in the eastern and southeastern Mississippi.
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Grassland Areas in the Pampa Biome, Southern Brazil
    11 5 1772 the journal of biodiversity data 19 October 2015 Check List LISTS OF SPECIES Check List 11(5): 1772, 19 October 2015 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/11.5.1772 ISSN 1809-127X © 2015 Check List and Authors Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of grassland areas in the Pampa biome, southern Brazil Ana Paula dos Santos de Carvalho*, Geisa Piovesan and Ana Beatriz Barros de Morais Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Animal, Faixa de Camobi, km 09, CEP 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The temperate and subtropical grassland Agricultural activities and the introduction of exotic ecosystems are among the most threatened ecosystems species are the main threats to the local biodiversity in the world due to habitat loss. This study aimed to make (Martino 2004; Behling et al. 2009; Roesch et al. 2009; a list of butterfly species present in native grassland Medan et al. 2011). fields in the city of Santa Maria, southern Brazil. The In Rio Grande do Sul state, where the largest sampling field effort was 225 h using entomological nets, remains of preserved grasslands are still found, the from 2009 to 2011. In total, 117 species of butterflies were floristic composition of these fields is fairly well recorded, distributed in six families and 18 subfamilies. known, and they are estimated to contain a richness Nymphalidae was the richest family, with 56 species, of 2,200 species (Boldrini et al. 2010; Iganci et al. 2011). while Lycaenidae was the least rich family, with six Apiaceae, Asteraceae, Cyperaceae, Fabaceae, Iridaceae, species.
    [Show full text]
  • (Scudder) Persius Skipper Butterfly
    Erynnis persius persius (Scudder) Persius Persiusskipper skipper butterflybutterfly, Page 1 State Distribution Photo by Mike Reese Best Survey Period Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Status: State threatened species include wild indigo duskywing (Erynnis baptisiae) and columbine duskywing (E. lucilius). Global and State Rank: G5/T1T3/S3 Persius duskywings are most easily recognized by the white hair-like scales covering the dorsal forewings Family: Hesperiidae (Iftner et al. 1992) . Total Range: The historical range of Persius duskywing Best survey time: Early May – early June lies within a narrow band from Wisconsin to New Hampshire, extending south into Virginia (NatureServe Habitat: Rangewide, Persius duskywings are found in 2006). Presently, the species occurs mainly in Michigan jack pine barrens, pitch pine-scrub oak barrens, and and Wisconsin. scrubby ridgetops (NatureServe 2006). In Michigan, they occur in oak-pine barrens, adjacent prairies, and State distribution: Persius duskywing presently occurs trails and utility rights-of-ways through barrens (Nielsen in the western half of the southern Lower Peninsula 1999). (Michigan Natural Features Inventory, Biotics database). Their historical range included Allegan, Bay, Ionia, Kent, Biology: Persius duskywing is a diurnal, single brooded and Livingston Counties (MNFI, Biotics database); species. Females oviposit during mid-day on sun Nielsen (1999) included southeast Michigan. exposed lupine (Lupinus perennis) during the flight period (Iftner et al. 1992). Larvae are fully mature by Recognition: Persius duskywings have the typical July and overwinter in this stage (Nature Serve 2006). markings of duskywings; dark brown upper wing Pupation occurs in early spring. surfaces with characteristic subapical white spots aligning basally in a straight line (Nielsen 1999).
    [Show full text]
  • BUTTERFLIES in Thewest Indies of the Caribbean
    PO Box 9021, Wilmington, DE 19809, USA E-mail: [email protected]@focusonnature.com Phone: Toll-free in USA 1-888-721-3555 oror 302/529-1876302/529-1876 BUTTERFLIES and MOTHS in the West Indies of the Caribbean in Antigua and Barbuda the Bahamas Barbados the Cayman Islands Cuba Dominica the Dominican Republic Guadeloupe Jamaica Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Lucia Saint Vincent the Virgin Islands and the ABC islands of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao Butterflies in the Caribbean exclusively in Trinidad & Tobago are not in this list. Focus On Nature Tours in the Caribbean have been in: January, February, March, April, May, July, and December. Upper right photo: a HISPANIOLAN KING, Anetia jaegeri, photographed during the FONT tour in the Dominican Republic in February 2012. The genus is nearly entirely in West Indian islands, the species is nearly restricted to Hispaniola. This list of Butterflies of the West Indies compiled by Armas Hill Among the butterfly groupings in this list, links to: Swallowtails: family PAPILIONIDAE with the genera: Battus, Papilio, Parides Whites, Yellows, Sulphurs: family PIERIDAE Mimic-whites: subfamily DISMORPHIINAE with the genus: Dismorphia Subfamily PIERINAE withwith thethe genera:genera: Ascia,Ascia, Ganyra,Ganyra, Glutophrissa,Glutophrissa, MeleteMelete Subfamily COLIADINAE with the genera: Abaeis, Anteos, Aphrissa, Eurema, Kricogonia, Nathalis, Phoebis, Pyrisitia, Zerene Gossamer Wings: family LYCAENIDAE Hairstreaks: subfamily THECLINAE with the genera: Allosmaitia, Calycopis, Chlorostrymon, Cyanophrys,
    [Show full text]