Pdxscholar Annual Report 2019
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Comparing Causal-Noncausal Alternation in Three West-African Families in Contact: Atlantic, Mel and Mande Stéphane Robert, Sylvie Voisin
Comparing causal-noncausal alternation in three West-African families in contact: Atlantic, Mel and Mande Stéphane Robert, Sylvie Voisin To cite this version: Stéphane Robert, Sylvie Voisin. Comparing causal-noncausal alternation in three West-African fami- lies in contact: Atlantic, Mel and Mande. 2019. hal-02095862v2 HAL Id: hal-02095862 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02095862v2 Preprint submitted on 12 Mar 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Comparing causal-noncausal alternation in three West-African families in contact: Atlantic, Mel and Mande Stéphane Robert and Sylvie Voisin LLACAN, CNRS & INALCO and Aix-Marseille University & DDL [email protected] and [email protected] Abstract: This paper investigates the coding of causal-noncausal alternation in three West- African families of languages, studying divergence and convergence within and between these families. Atlantic, Mande and Mel languages belong to the same Niger-Congo phylum but display quite different typological profiles and have long lasting historical contacts in Senegal and the surrounding areas. In order to evaluate the correlation between typological profile and valence orientation and to identify contact-induced changes, the same eighteen verb-pair meanings have been analysed for all the documented Atlantic languages, and for the Mande and Mel languages in contact with them. -
Curriculum Vitae
CURRICULUM VITAE George Tucker Childs Department of Applied Linguistics Physical address: Department of Applied Linguistics Portland State University Portland State University PO Box 751 335H University Center Building Portland, OR 97207-0751 527 SW Hall Tel. (503) 725-4099 Portland, OR 97201-5215 e-mail: [email protected] EDUCATION • University of California; Berkeley, CA; M.A., Linguistics 1982; Ph.D., Linguistics, 1988 • Advanced Intensive Swahili Institute; Malindi, Kenya; Summer, 1987 • Georgetown University; Washington, DC; M.S., Sociolinguistics, 1982 • University of Virginia; Charlottesville, VA; M. Ed., English Instruction, 1979 • Trinity College, University of Dublin (Ireland); Diploma (Hons.), Anglo-Irish Literature, 1975 • Stanford University; Stanford, CA; B.A., English, 1970 RELEVANT WORK EXPERIENCE • Department of Applied Linguistics, Portland State University, Portland, OR, Chair 2015-18; Professor, 2002-present; Associate Professor, 1996-2002; permanent tenure awarded 1999. Courses taught: African-American Vernacular English, Dialectology, Discourse Analysis, Field Methods (Mende, Twi), Historical and Comparative Linguistics, Introduction to Language, Introduction to Linguistics, Language Contact, Language and Gender, Language Endangerment / Endangered Languages, Language and Society, Language Typology, Language Variation, Phonetics, Phonology, Pidgins and Creoles, Empirical Research Writing, Sociolinguistics, Structure of English, First-year Swahili.(Guest taught: Languages of the World (World Languages and Literatures), -
Sénégal, Gambie, Guinée-Bissau, Guinée, Sierra Leone, Liberia
Bibliographie provisoire des langues atlantiques - juin 2008 G. Segerer - LLACAN [CNRS-INALCO] [email protected] Carte des langues Atlantiques et des langues limitrophes -16° -14° -12° -10° -8° 3 1 Mauritanie Langues atlantiques 2 1 1 Langues mande 16° km 16° Langues kru 0 50 100 150 200 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 6 1 7 2 8 5 19 4 3 1 1 1 Sénégal 14° 1 1 14° 3 1 1 3 1 Gambie 1 1bis 1 2 Mali 25 18 26 13 10 24 14 14 9 23 27 16 1 12 20 19 2 11 2 22 9 21 2 2 16 13 14 30 12° 28 15 12° 2bis 32 Guinée Bissau 20 17 2bis 32 29 31 2 31 32 36 31 Guinée 3 33 4 2 10° 35 10° 2 2bis 4 35 35 6 3 5 6 7 41 37 34 8 13 37 9 37 37 9 8 Sierra Leone 15 16 10 11 8° 14 14 8° 39 12 Côte 38 1 LANGUES ATLANTIQUES LANGUES MANDE 38 40 d’Ivoire 1 wolof 22 bayot 1 mandinka 17 2 pulaar 23 bandial 1bis malinke 12 2bis fuuta jalon 24 gusilay 2 yalunka 17 18 11 3 sereer sine 25 mlomp 3 maninka de kankan 4 safen 26 joola karon 4 susu 5 noon 27 nyun 5 loko 2 6 lehar 28 kobiana/kasanga 6 kuranko 7 ndut 29 bijogo 7 lele LANGUES KRU 7 8 palor 30 sua 8 toma 1 kuwaa 3 4 9 basari 31 nalu 9 manya 2 dewoin Liberia 6° 10 bedik 32 landuma 10 kpelle de Guinée 3 bassa 8 6° 11 wamei (konyagi) 33 baga sitemu 11 dan 4 gbii 8 12 12 jaad 34 temne 12 mano 5 tajuasohn 5 9 13 manjaku 35 limba 13 kono 6 klao 13 14 mankanya 36 mbulungish 14 mende 7 krahn ouest 15 pepel 37 kisi 15 bandi 8 krahn est 6 16 balante 38 gola 16 loma 9 sapo 10 17 biafada 39 sherbro 17 vai 10 grebo nord 18 joola fonyi 40 krim 18 kpelle du Liberia 11 grebo de Barclayville 19 joola kasa 41 bullom 19 soninke 12 glio-oubi 20 joola kwaatay 20 jahanka 13 glaro-twabo 21 joola ejamat 14 grebo sud 11 14 6 © Guillaume Segerer - CNRS LLACAN - 2004 -16° -14° -12° -10° -8° Sénégal, Gambie, Guinée-Bissau, Guinée, Sierra Leone, Liberia G. -
Perspectives of Comparative Studies on the Mande and West Atlantic Language Groups: 1 an Approach to the Quantitative Comparative Linguistics
PERSPECTIVES OF COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON THE MANDE AND WEST ATLANTIC LANGUAGE GROUPS: 1 AN APPROACH TO THE QUANTITATIVE COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS Konstantin Pozdnyakov Statistical methods in comparative linguistics have been widely applied in only one peripheral field, namely the glotto-chronology and lexico-statistics which are intended to establish absolute or relative chronology of language divergence. In the meantime, statistics can be applied in all the principal fields of comparative linguistics. In certain relations, statistical data become the decisive factor. This paper deals with principal branches of quantitative comparative linguistics dealt with during my work in the field of Mande and West Atlantic historical grammar. The principal starting point for the following reasonings is very simple: any qualitative divergence between cognate languages evoked by any innovation process results in a respective quantitative divergence. For example, palatalization of dental stops before front vowels in one of a couple of related languages results automatically in an increased frequency of palatals and a decline in the frequency of dentals in the vocabulary. As a 1 This electronic version of Konstantin Pozdnyakov’s article has undergone some extra editing, so it has some differences from the paper version published in Mandenkan 22. However, the modifications concern only formulations of ideas but not their content. – Editors. 40 result, the statistical distribution of phonemes reflects all basic divergence processes in cognate languages (with few exceptions). Therefore, any case of quantitative difference in any pair of related languages is to be interpreted by comparative historical linguistics. Taking this thesis as a starting point, we obtain two alternative sets of facts to explain a phenomena, instead of only one.