Interview with Comrade Chris Hani
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Utopian Visions of Family Life in the Stalin-Era Soviet Union
Central European History 44 (2011), 63–91. © Conference Group for Central European History of the American Historical Association, 2011 doi:10.1017/S0008938910001184 Utopian Visions of Family Life in the Stalin-Era Soviet Union Lauren Kaminsky OVIET socialism shared with its utopian socialist predecessors a critique of the conventional family and its household economy.1 Marx and Engels asserted Sthat women’s emancipation would follow the abolition of private property, allowing the family to be a union of individuals within which relations between the sexes would be “a purely private affair.”2 Building on this legacy, Lenin imag- ined a future when unpaid housework and child care would be replaced by com- munal dining rooms, nurseries, kindergartens, and other industries. The issue was so central to the revolutionary program that the Bolsheviks published decrees establishing civil marriage and divorce soon after the October Revolution, in December 1917. These first steps were intended to replace Russia’s family laws with a new legal framework that would encourage more egalitarian sexual and social relations. A complete Code on Marriage, the Family, and Guardianship was ratified by the Central Executive Committee a year later, in October 1918.3 The code established a radical new doctrine based on individual rights and gender equality, but it also preserved marriage registration, alimony, child support, and other transitional provisions thought to be unnecessary after the triumph of socialism. Soviet debates about the relative merits of unfettered sexu- ality and the protection of women and children thus resonated with long-standing tensions in the history of socialism. I would like to thank Atina Grossmann, Carola Sachse, and Mary Nolan, as well as the anonymous reader for Central European History, for their comments and suggestions. -
Breaking Away: a Study of First Generation College Students and Their Af Milies Howard London Bridgewater State University, [email protected]
Bridgewater State University Virtual Commons - Bridgewater State University Sociology Faculty Publications Sociology Department 1989 Breaking Away: A Study of First Generation College Students and Their aF milies Howard London Bridgewater State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/sociology_fac Part of the Higher Education Commons, and the Sociology Commons Virtual Commons Citation London, Howard (1989). Breaking Away: A Study of First Generation College Students and Their aF milies. In Sociology Faculty Publications. Paper 39. Available at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/sociology_fac/39 This item is available as part of Virtual Commons, the open-access institutional repository of Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts. -r* - _P_ I --J.., II L I __ ? II __. _ Breaking Away: A Study of First- Generation College Students and Their Famiilies HOWARD B. LONDON Bridge-water State College Detailed family histories were taken of students who were the first in their families to go to college. This paper utilizes the psychoanalytic and family systems theory of Helm Stierlin and others to explore (1) how college matriculation for first-generation students is linked to multi- generational family dynamics, and (2) how these students reconcile (or do not reconcile) the often conflicting requirements of family membership and educational mobility. The same modernity that creates the possibility of opportunity for these students is seen also to create the potential for biographical and social dislocation. Introduction Several years ago the film Breaking Away was a box office success across America. On the surface it was the story of "town-gown" frictions between the "cuttters" of Bloomington, Indiana-so called because they were the children of the men who mined the local limestone qtuarries-atid the ostensibly more sophisticated but condescending students of Indiana University. -
We Were Cut Off from the Comprehension of Our Surroundings
Black Peril, White Fear – Representations of Violence and Race in South Africa’s English Press, 1976-2002, and Their Influence on Public Opinion Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultät der Universität zu Köln vorgelegt von Christine Ullmann Institut für Völkerkunde Universität zu Köln Köln, Mai 2005 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The work presented here is the result of years of research, writing, re-writing and editing. It was a long time in the making, and may not have been completed at all had it not been for the support of a great number of people, all of whom have my deep appreciation. In particular, I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Michael Bollig, Prof. Dr. Richard Janney, Dr. Melanie Moll, Professor Keyan Tomaselli, Professor Ruth Teer-Tomaselli, and Prof. Dr. Teun A. van Dijk for their help, encouragement, and constructive criticism. My special thanks to Dr Petr Skalník for his unflinching support and encouraging supervision, and to Mark Loftus for his proof-reading and help with all language issues. I am equally grateful to all who welcomed me to South Africa and dedicated their time, knowledge and effort to helping me. The warmth and support I received was incredible. Special thanks to the Burch family for their help settling in, and my dear friend in George for showing me the nature of determination. Finally, without the unstinting support of my two colleagues, Angelika Kitzmantel and Silke Olig, and the moral and financial backing of my family, I would surely have despaired. Thank you all for being there for me. We were cut off from the comprehension of our surroundings; we glided past like phantoms, wondering and secretly appalled, as sane men would be before an enthusiastic outbreak in a madhouse. -
Turn Back Time: the Family
TURN BACK TIME: THE FAMILY In October 2011, my lovely wife, Naomi, responded to an advert from TV production company Wall to Wall. Their assistant producer, Caroline Miller, was looking for families willing to take part in a living history programme. They wanted families who were willing to live through five decades of British history. At the same time, they wanted to retrace the history of those families to understand what their predecessors would have been doing during each decade. Well, as you may have already guessed, Wall to Wall selected the Goldings as one of the five families to appear in the programme. Shown on BBC1 at 9pm from Tuesday 26th June 2012, we were honoured and privileged to film three of the five episodes. As the middle class family in the Edwardian, inter war and 1940s periods, we quite literally had the most amazing experience of our lives. This page of my blog is to share our experiences in more detail – from selection, to the return to normal life! I have done this in parts, starting with ‘the selection process’ and ending with the experience of another family. Much of what you will read was not shown on TV, and may answer some of your questions (those of you who watched it!!). I hope you enjoy reading our story. Of course, your comments are very welcome. PART 1 – THE SELECTION PROCESS I will never forget the moment when I got home from work to be told by Naomi that she had just applied for us to be part of a TV programme. -
Black Power, Black Consciousness, and South Africa's Armed Struggle
Binghamton University The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB) Graduate Dissertations and Theses Dissertations, Theses and Capstones 6-2018 UNCOVERING HIDDEN FRONTS OF AFRICA’S LIBERATION STRUGGLE: BLACK POWER, BLACK CONSCIOUSNESS, AND SOUTH AFRICA’S ARMED STRUGGLE, 1967-1985 Toivo Tukongeni Paul Wilson Asheeke Binghamton University--SUNY, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://orb.binghamton.edu/dissertation_and_theses Part of the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Asheeke, Toivo Tukongeni Paul Wilson, "UNCOVERING HIDDEN FRONTS OF AFRICA’S LIBERATION STRUGGLE: BLACK POWER, BLACK CONSCIOUSNESS, AND SOUTH AFRICA’S ARMED STRUGGLE, 1967-1985" (2018). Graduate Dissertations and Theses. 78. https://orb.binghamton.edu/dissertation_and_theses/78 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations, Theses and Capstones at The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB). It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB). For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNCOVERING HIDDEN FRONTS OF AFRICA’S LIBERATION STRUGGLE: BLACK POWER, BLACK CONSCIOUSNESS, AND SOUTH AFRICA’S ARMED STRUGGLE, 1967-1985 BY TOIVO TUKONGENI PAUL WILSON ASHEEKE BA, Earlham College, 2010 MA, Binghamton University, 2014 DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology in the Graduate School of Binghamton University State University of New -
Nelson Mandela Biography in Full Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ( 1918 – )
Nelson Mandela Biography in full Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ( 1918 – ) An article from Biography.com Nelson Mandela. (2011). Biography.com. Retrieved 12:05, Sep 28 2011 from http://www.biography.com/articles/Nelson- Mandela-9397017 South African statesman and president (1994-99). Born Rolihlahla Mandela on July 18, 1918 in Transkei, South Africa. Mandela's father had four wives and Mandela's mother, Nosekeni Fanny, was the third. His father died when Mandela was nine years-old and he is taken in by a high ranking chief who Nelson Mandela And Oprah Winfrey provides him with an education for the civil service. It is in college Nelson Mandela with Oprah Winfrey after where Mandela develops a nationalist position and begins to they don construction hard hats to break advocate for black African rights. He is arrested and imprisoned the ground for her $10 million Leadership for twenty-seven years. In time, as the white South African Academy for Girls in South Africa. She government reeled under international political pressure, described Mandela as her 'hero' and he Mandela was released and commenced working with the South called her a 'queen.' -- 2002 African white government to transition to black majority rule and away from apartheid. At age 77, Mandela was elected President of South Africa, serving only one term. He has since then spent his life promoting equality and world peace in many parts of the world. There was little in Nelson Mandela's early life to indicate that he would become a leader of an independence movement and eventually president of his country. -
Abstract This Paper Explores the Under-Appreciated Role of Business
Business and the South African Transition Itumeleng Makgetla and Ian Shapiro Draft: February 20, 2016 Abstract This paper explores the under-appreciated role of business in negotiated transitions to democracy. Drawing on our interviews of key South African business leaders and political elites, we show how business played a vital role in enabling politicians to break out of the prisoners’ dilemma in which they had been trapped since the 1960s and move the country toward the democratic transition that took place in 1994. Business leaders were uniquely positioned to play this role, but it was not easy because they were internally divided and deeply implicated in Apartheid’s injustices. We explain how they overcame these challenges, how they facilitated negotiations, and how they helped keep them back on track when the going got rough. We also look at business in other transitional settings, drawing on South Africa’s experience to illuminate why business efforts to play a comparable role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict have failed. We end by drawing out the implications of our findings for debates about democratic transitions and the role of business interests in them. Department of Political Science, P.O. Box 208301, New Haven, CT 06520-830. Phone:(203) 432-3415; Fax: (203): 432- 93-83. Email: [email protected] or [email protected] On March 21, 1960, police opened fire on a demonstration against South Africa’s pass laws in Sharpeville, fifty miles south of Johannesburg, killing 69 people. The callousness of the massacre – many victims were shot in the back while fleeing – triggered a major escalation in the conflict between the African National Congress (ANC) and the National Party (NP) government. -
Medicare & Home Health Care
CENTERS for MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES Medicare & Home Health Care This official government booklet tells you: ■ Who’s eligible ■ What services are covered ■ How to find and compare home health agencies ■ Your Medicare rights The information in this booklet describes the Medicare Program at the time this booklet was printed. Changes may occur after printing. Visit Medicare.gov, or call 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227) to get the most current information. TTY users can call 1-877-486-2048. “Medicare & Home Health Care” isn’t a legal document. Official Medicare Program legal guidance is contained in the relevant statutes, regulations, and rulings. 3 Table of Contents Section 1: Medicare Coverage of Home Health Care ������������������������� 5 Who’s eligible? ����������������������������������������������������������������������� 5 How Medicare pays for home health care ��������������������������������������������� 7 What’s covered? ���������������������������������������������������������������������� 7 What isn’t covered? ������������������������������������������������������������������10 What you pay ������������������������������������������������������������������������10 “Advance Beneficiary Notice of Noncoverage “ (ABN) ��������������������������������11 Your right to a fast appeal �����������������������������������������������������������12 Section 2: Choosing a Home Health Agency �����������������������������������15 Finding a Medicare-certified home health agency �����������������������������������15 Home Health Agency Checklist -
The Enigmatic Nature of the Israeli Legal System
Author: K Govender ORATIO: ADDRESS TO COMMEMORATE THE 2013 MARTIN LUTHER KING DAY AT THE LAW FACULTY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ISSN 1727-3781 2013 VOLUME 16 No 3 http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/pelj.v16i3.1 K GOVENDER PER / PELJ 2013(16)3 ORATIO: ADDRESS TO COMMEMORATE THE 2013 MARTIN LUTHER KING DAY AT THE LAW FACULTY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN K Govender It is indeed a privilege and an honour to be invited to deliver the Martin Luther King Day lecture at the Law Faculty of the University of Michigan. It is a wonderful co-incidence of history that the 2nd inauguration of President Barack Obama occurs on the birthday of Dr ML King.1 The symbolism and message of today will journey well beyond the borders of this country and give hope to millions of people around the world who seek justice and respect for fundamental human rights. In the presentation today, I will consider the similarities and differences between Dr King, Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela and consider the benefits they have conferred on society. I will reflect on the role played by Dr King and his legacy in the monumental constitutional changes that occurred in South Africa. Ensuring substantive equality and achieving social justice was pivotal to the civil rights movement in the United States. I will examine some of the successful consequences and impacts of ensuring equality before the law in South Africa and finally offer comment as to why we have not fulfilled the constitutional promise of delivering social justice to the extent anticipated some nineteen years ago. -
Inspiring Tomorrow's Memories
INSPIRING TOMORROW’S MEMORIES MERLIN ENTERTAINMENTS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018 AT A GLANCE GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES Geography(1) Tourist/domestic(2) Weather exposure(1) AND EXPANSION UK: 31% DOMESTIC: 72% OUTDOOR: 62% CONTINENTAL TOURIST: 28% INDOOR: 38% EUROPE: 25% NORTH AMERICA: 27% ASIA PACIFIC: 17% A BALANCED, (1) Based on 2018 revenue GLOBAL PORTFOLIO (2) Based on a sample of visitors answering the question ‘What is your home country?’ SINCE OUR FORMATION IN 1999, THE 27 PURSUIT OF OUR STRATEGY HAS RESULTED IN A PORTFOLIO OF ASSETS DIVERSIFIED BY GEOGRAPHY, BY FORMAT, AND BY CUSTOMER TYPE. • Operating across 25 countries and 4 continents, • Our portfolio of Midway attractions and theme we now generate over 70% of our profits from parks means that we are relatively balanced against outside the UK. weather fluctuations, with approximately 60% of • Whilst Merlin is not immune to external, revenue coming from outdoor attractions. geo-political shocks, the breadth and scale • With over two-thirds of our visitors being domestic, of the portfolio helps limit their impact. we are not reliant upon the ‘fly-in’ markets. OUR BRANDS MIDWAY ATTRACTIONS THEME PARKS Amazing Discoveries Famous Fun Playful Learning Continental Europe: 1 United Kingdom: 1 Asia Pacific: 2 Playful Learning Fantastical Escapism Wild Adventure Big Fantasy Adventure United Kingdom: 11 United Kingdom: 2 United Kingdom: 2 Asia Pacific: 1 United Kingdom: 1 United Kingdom United Kingdom Italy Continental Europe: 18 Continental Europe: 4 Continental Europe: 3 Continental -
Alton Towers Amend My Booking
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On the Frontlines of Health Care: Xhosa Nurses in South Africa's Rural Ciskei, 1960S-1980S
Abstract On the The work and history of female Xhosa nurses in the Ciskei region of South Africa’s Eastern Cape has largely been Frontlines of ignored by scholars; yet, the region has the longest history of Health Care: training African professional nurses in South Africa and it is representative of rural or ‘homeland’ health care. The Xhosa Nurses in purpose of this article is to highlight the important role these South Africa’s nurses played in delivering western biomedicine during the dynamic period of the 1960s through the 1980s, by analyzing Rural Ciskei, their successful characteristics and approaches. Based upon 1960s-1980s archival research and interviews with sixty-seven retired nurses, this article argues that the nurses’ dedication, training, and acknowledgment of ‘traditional’ beliefs by contributed to their success. In doing so, the article presents these nurses as an historical example of how women from Leslie Anne local communities have been vital to delivering health care Hadfield and building rural communities. Brigham Young University Biography Leslie Anne Hadfield is an assistant professor in the Working Paper Department of History at Brigham Young University. She #309 has published journal articles on South Africa’s Black Consciousness movement and a book, Liberation and December 2016 Development: Black Consciousness Community Programs in South Africa (Michigan State University Press, 2016). She has also conducted historical research on Xhosa nurses in the Ciskei, South Africa. Gender, Development, and Globalization