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Investment Report of China Electric Power Industry, 2000-2008
Investment Report of China Electric Power Industry, 2000-2008 Abstract Bytheendof2007,China'stotalinstalledcapacityhasamountedto713millionkilowatt.China'spowerdemandis expectedtocontinuetokeepthemomentumofasteadygrowthin2008,up13%yearonyear.Withtheshutdown ofsmallthermalpowergeneratingunitsandtheslowdownininvestmentinpowergeneration,thehighgrowthrate ofChina'snewlyincreasedinstalledcapacityin2008willdecelerate,andtherateisexpectedtoreach11.8%year onyear. Fromthelongrun,China'spowerindustry,boostedbyacceleratedprocessofindustrializationandurbanizationat home,willhaveanaverageannualgrowthrateof6.6%to7.0%in thenexttenyears,indicatingpowerindustrywill requireagreatdealofinvestment. Regardingtheinvestmentdirection,Chinahasthemomentumofacceleratingthepaceofinvestmentin hydropower,windpowerandnuclearpower,butitsinvestmentincoal-firedpowergenerationstillranksthefirstin termsofinvestmentamount.SuchastructureofChinapowerindustrywillremainbasicallyunchangedforalong time.Atpresent,China'shydropoweroutputamountsto13.88percentofthenationaltotal,nuclearpoweroutput accountsfor1.94percentandwindpoweroutputamountsto0.26percent,whilecoal-firedpoweroutputtakesup atleast78%ofthenationaltotal.China'scoal-firedpowergenerationwillstillbeinastageofstabledevelopment atleastbefore2020,whenChina'sinstalledcapacityofcoal-firedpowergeneratingunitswillremainatmorethan 70percent. Wemakeacomparisonofinvestmentbetweentheabove-mentionedseveraltypesofpowergeneration,andtheir asset-liabilityratiosarebasicallythesameintermsoffinancialindicators.Butintermsofcostrateandratioof -
Harvest Funds (Hong Kong) Etf (An Umbrella Unit Trust Established in Hong Kong)
HARVEST FUNDS (HONG KONG) ETF (AN UMBRELLA UNIT TRUST ESTABLISHED IN HONG KONG) HARVEST MSCI CHINA A INDEX ETF (A SUB-FUND OF THE HARVEST FUNDS (HONG KONG) ETF) SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT 1ST JANUARY 2016 TO 30TH JUNE 2016 www.harvestglobal.com.hk HARVEST MSCI CHINA A INDEX ETF (A SUB-FUND OF THE HARVEST FUNDS (HONG KONG) ETF) CONTENTS PAGE Report of the Manager to the Unitholders 1 - 2 Statement of Financial Position (Unaudited) 3 Statement of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) 4 Statement of Changes in Net Assets Attributable to Unitholders (Unaudited) 5 Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) 6 Investment Portfolio (Unaudited) 7 – 29 Statement of Movements in Investment Portfolio (Unaudited) 30 – 75 Performance Record (Unaudited) 76 Underlying Index Constituent Stocks Disclosure (Unaudited) 77 Report on Investment Overweight (Unaudited) 78 Management and Administration 79 - 81 RESTRICTED HARVEST MSCI CHINA A INDEX ETF (A SUB-FUND OF THE HARVEST FUNDS (HONG KONG) ETF) REPORT OF THE MANAGER TO THE UNITHOLDERS Fund Performance A summary of the performance of the Sub-Fund1 is given below (as at 30 June 2016): Harvest MSCI China A Index ETF 1H-2016 (without dividend reinvested) MSCI China A Index2 -17.61% Harvest MSCI China A Index ETF NAV-to-NAV3 (RMB Counter) -17.60% Harvest MSCI China A Index ETF Market-to-Market4 (RMB Counter) -19.54% Harvest MSCI China A Index ETF NAV-to-NAV3 (HKD Counter) -18.51% Harvest MSCI China A Index ETF Market-to-Market4 (HKD Counter) -20.82% Source: Harvest Global Investments Limited, Bloomberg. 1 Past performance figures shown are not indicative of the future performance of the Sub-Fund. -
Exclusion List Companies 08-08-2021
Exclusion list companies 08-08-2021 Name Country Reason for exclusion 22nd Century Group Inc United States Tobacco Aboitiz Power Corporation Philipines Coal Adani Power Limited India Coal Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings, Inc. United States Weapons AES Gener S.A. Chili Coal Agritrade Resources Limited Bermuda Coal Airbus SE France Weapons Albioma France Coal Al-Eqbal Investment Co PLC Jordan Tobacco Altria Group Inc United States Tobacco Ameren Corporation United States Coal An Hui Wenergy Company Limited China Coal Anhui Great Wall Military Indu China Weapons Anhui Hengyuan Coal-Electricity Group Co., Ltd. China Coal Arch Resources, Inc. United States Coal Arko Corp United States Tobacco Athabasca Oil Corporation Canada Tar Sand Babcock International Group PL Britain Weapons Badeco Adria JSC Sarajevo Bosnia-Herze. Tobacco BAE Systems PLC Britain Weapons Banpu Power Public Company Limited Thailand Coal Banpu Public Company Limited Thailand Coal Beijing Haohua Energy Resource Co., Ltd. China Coal Beijing Jingneng Power Co., Ltd. China Coal Bentoel Internasional Investam Indonesia Tobacco Bharat Dynamics Ltd India Weapons Boeing Co/The United States Weapons British American Tobacco Bangl Bangladesh Tobacco British American Tobacco Kenya Kenya Tobacco British American Tobacco Malay Malaysia Tobacco British American Tobacco PLC Britain Tobacco British American Tobacco Ugand Uganda Tobacco British American Tobacco Zambi Zambia Tobacco British American Tobacco Zimba Zimbabwe Tobacco Bulgartabac Holding AD Bulgaria Tobacco BWX Technologies Inc United -
Network Performance of Power Companies Based on China's
Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST) ISSN: 2458-9403 Vol. 7 Issue 12, December - 2020 Network Performance Of Power Companies Based On China’s Carbon Pilot Jiuli Yin Qing Ding, Xinghua Fan School of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu School of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China. University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China. Email address: [email protected] (Xinghua Fan) Abstract—This paper explores the impact on pilot carbon emission trading in seven provinces the different carbon emissions trading pilots in (cities): Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hubei, China on power companies from the perspective Guangdong and Shenzhen. In 2015, China promised of a complex network. We Used power companies in the "China-U.S. First Joint Statement on Addressing from Chinas eight carbon emission pilot stock Climate Change" and the Paris Climate Conference data to build a complex network of correlation that China "plans to launch a national carbon emission coefficients. By analyzing the topological trading system in 2017", which can be described as a properties of network degree distribution, average highlight in the construction of my country’s carbon path, and clustering coefficient. We found that the market. Therefore, no matter from the experience of Guangdong carbon pilot power companies have a international carbon market construction or the more important position than the Beijing, Hubei, practice of China’s carbon market pilots, it is inevitable and Shenzhen carbon pilot companies. that China’s power industry will be the first industry to Meanwhile, it provides useful enlightenment for be included in the carbon market, and almost all decision-makers in designing carbon market thermal power generation companies will be included. -
Annual Report 2020
ANNUAL REPORT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT ANNUAL REPORT 2020 WE PROVIDE SUFFICIENT, RELIABLE AND ECO-FRIENDLY ENERGY CONTENTS OVERVIEW 2 Company Profile 6 Major Corporate Events in 2020 8 Financial Highlights 10 Letter to Shareholders 14 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 38 Corporate Governance Report 57 Social Responsibility Report 65 Investor Relations 69 Report of the Board of Directors 99 Report of the Supervisory Committee 105 Profiles of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management 117 Corporate Information 120 Glossary FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS 121 Independent Auditor’s Report 128 Consolidated Statement of WE PROVIDE Comprehensive Income 131 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position SUFFICIENT, 134 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 138 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows RELIABLE AND 141 Notes to the Financial Statements FINANCIAL STATEMENTS RECONCILIATION ECO-FRIENDLY BETWEEN PRC GAAP AND IFRS 358 Financial statements reconciliation between ENERGY PRC GAAP and IFRS 2 HUANENG POWER INTERNATIONAL, INC. | 2020 Annual Report COMPANY PROFILE Huaneng Power International, Inc. (the “Company”, “Huaneng Power” or “Huaneng International”) and its subsidiaries are mainly engaged in developing, constructing, operating and managing large- scale power plants throughout China. As at 31 December 2020, the Company is one of China’s largest listed power producers with controlled installed capacity of 113,357 MW and equity-based installed capacity of 98,948 MW. The Company’s domestic power plants are located in 26 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. The Company wholly owns a power company in Singapore and invests in a power company in Pakistan. The Company was incorporated on 30 June 1994. -
China's Global Power Database Methodological Note
Global Development Policy Center DATABASE CODING MANUAL • 09/2020 China’s Global Power Database Methodological Note ZHONGSHU LI, XINYUE MA, AND KEVIN GALLAGHER 1 Overview of the Database The China’s Global Power (CGP) database records all power projects around the world involving Chinese capital, including foreign direct investment (FDI) and pub- lic finance through Chinese national development bank and export-import credit agency. All project attributes can be categorized into three sections. The first sec- tion includes the fundamental information about the status of the power plant, such as its name, location, capacity, technology type, the year of commission, and estimated carbon dioxide emissions for fossil plants. The second section includes information on if the project involves Chinese foreign direct investment, such as the name of Chinese investor, whether the project is greenfield or M&A, and the share of Chinese investment in the project. The third section includes information on if the project receives Chinese public finance, such as the loan provider and recipient. A detailed list of the project attributes can be found in the appendix. The data col- lection processes for projects involving foreign direct investment is different from the projects involving Chinese policy finance. Their methodologies are described separately in section 2. www.bu.edu/gdp 2 Methodology of Data Collection for FDI Projects Figure 1 shows an overview of the methodology for our database. Section 2.1 dis- cusses how we generated the initial list of projects through three steps. Section 2.2 and 2.3 discuss how we expanded the initial list of projects to include investment details and carbon dioxide emissions for every project on the list. -
A DEA Analysis of Listed Companies in Thermal Power Sector
sustainability Article Does the Energy Efficiency of Power Companies Affect Their Industry Status? A DEA Analysis of Listed Companies in Thermal Power Sector Jian Chai 1,2,* , Wenyue Fan 1 and Jing Han 1 1 International Business School, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; [email protected] (W.F.); [email protected] (J.H.) 2 School of Economics & Management, Xidian University, Xi’an 710126, China * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 8 October 2019; Accepted: 27 November 2019; Published: 23 December 2019 Abstract: Under the concept of green development, coal and oil control policies were frequently introduced, but the “cold” thinking under the “hot” environment is more conducive to the smooth promotion of the “transitional period” of China’s power-structure transformation. How to better consider production efficiency and environmental benefits is the theme that thermal power enterprises need to constantly break through. The most feasible “transitional period” path for thermal power enterprises is improving the efficiency of energy saving, reducing emissions, and simultaneously ensuring benefits and social awareness. This paper selected 17 listed companies in China’s thermal power sector, combined with their input resources, output, and other indicators, using a slacks-based measure–data envelopment analysis (SBM–DEA) model with undesirable outputs, and comprehensively analyzed the relationship among the technical efficiency improvement and the industry status, including price earnings ratio (P/E ratio) in the recent two years. The results show that the improvement of energy efficiency can indeed optimize enterprises’ operations and improve P/E ratio. Although clean-energy power generation has better environmental benefits, it is still lacking in efficiency; therefore, the balance between efficiency and environment sustainability should concern us. -
The Expansion of China's Generation Capacity
Vol. 1 | Issue 1 July 2011 AN EXPLANATORY NOTE ON ISSUES RELEVANT TO PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS The Expansion of China’s Generation Capacity By Yijia Nan and Mark Moseley* I. Introduction Power is a crucial factor in economic growth and This note is intended to identify the quality of life, but building an adequate level of key entities involved in the dramatic recent generation capacity has proven difficult for many expansion of China’s generation capacity, and developing countries. A number of jurisdictions the legal relationships between those entities, have suffered from years of energy supply short- including the legislation and contractual agree- ages, and this inadequacy continues to hinder ments underpinning those legal relationships. The their development. note starts with a brief description of the context In the recent past, China’s generation capac- in which this growth occurred, and closes with ity grew at an extraordinary rate, and this has Section V, which comments on particular aspects drawn worldwide attention. For example, in 2009, of the Chinese experience (including the respec- China increased its generation capacity by almost tive roles of the private and public sectors), and 90 GW—more than the entire current total gen- Section VI, which offers some ‘lessons learned’ eration capacity of the United Kingdom. from the development of China’s power sector. II. Background A. UNPRECEDENTED GROWTH IN (approximately the current capacity of Spain) to GENERATION CAPACITY AND over 900 GW (almost the current total capacity of OUTPUT the European Union). Much of this growth took place in the last China’s power generation capacity has soared ten years. -
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund
Annual Report | October 31, 2020 Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund See the inside front cover for important information about access to your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports. Important information about access to shareholder reports Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report. If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com. You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly with Vanguard. -
China's Electric Power Market
China’s Electric Power Market: The Rise and Fall of IPPs Pei Yee Woo Working Paper #45 August 16, 2005 The Program on Energy and Sustainable Development at Stanford University is an interdisciplinary research program focused on the economic and environmental consequences of global energy consumption. Its studies examine the development of global natural gas markets, reform of electric power markets, international climate policy, and how the availability of modern energy services, such as electricity, can affect the process of economic growth in the world’s poorest regions. The Program, established in September 2001, includes a global network of scholars—based at centers of excellence on five continents—in law, political science, economics and engineering. It is based at the Center for Environmental Science and Policy, at the Stanford Institute for International Studies. Program on Energy and Sustainable Development At the Center for Environmental Science and Policy Encina Hall East, Room 415 Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6055 http://pesd.stanford.edu About The Experience of Independent Power Projects in Developing Countries Study Private investment in electricity generation (so called "independent power producers" or IPPs) in developing countries grew dramatically during the 1990s, only to decline equally dramatically in the wake of the Asian financial crisis and other troubles in the late 1990s. The Program on Energy and Sustainable Development at Stanford University is undertaking a detailed review of the IPP experience in developing countries. The study has sought to identify the principal factors that explain the wide variation in outcomes for IPP investors and hosts. It also aims to identify lessons for the next wave in private investment in electricity generation. -
China 2017 Review World’S Second-Biggest Economy Continues to Drive Global Trends in Energy Investment
China 2017 Review World’s Second-Biggest Economy Continues to Drive Global Trends in Energy Investment January 2018 Tim Buckley, Director of Energy Finance Studies, Australasia ([email protected]) Simon Nicholas, Energy Finance Analyst ([email protected]) Melissa Brown, Energy Finance Consultant ([email protected]) Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................ 2 China’s Energy Trajectory 2017 ............................................................................................. 6 Beyond Peak Coal ......................................................................................................................... 6 Belt and Road ............................................................................................................................... 10 Solar ....................................................................................................................................... 13 Hydro ..................................................................................................................................... 24 Grid Investment .................................................................................................................... 27 New Energy Commodities ................................................................................................... 32 Lithium .......................................................................................................................................... -
A Sub-Fund of China Universal International ETF Series, an Umbrella Unit Trust Established Under the Laws of Hong Kong)
Semi-Annual Report (Unaudited) CHINA UNIVERSAL INTERNATIONAL ETF SERIES – C-SHARES CSI 300 INDEX ETF (A Sub-Fund of China Universal International ETF Series, an umbrella unit trust established under the laws of Hong Kong) For the period from 1 January 2014 to 30 June 2014 CHINA UNIVERSAL INTERNATIONAL ETF SERIES – C-SHARES CSI 300 INDEX ETF (A Sub-Fund of China Universal International ETF Series) CONTENTS Pages MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION 1 - 2 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 3 STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 4 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO UNIITHOLDERS 5 INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (UNAUDITED) 6 - 13 MOVEMENTS IN INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (UNAUDITED) 14 - 23 PERFORMANCE RECORD (UNAUDITED) 24 CHINA UNIVERSAL INTERNATIONAL ETF SERIES –C-SHARES CSI 300 INDEX ETF (A Sub-Fund of China Universal International ETF Series) MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION MANAGER AND RQFII HOLDER SERVICE AGENT OR CONVERSION AGENT China Universal Asset Management (Hong Kong) HK Conversion Agency Services Limited Company Limited 2nd Floor, Infinitus Plaza 3710-11, 37/F, Two IFC 199 Des Voeux Road Central 8 Finance Street Hong Kong Central, Hong Kong AUDITORS DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER Ernst & Young LIN Li Jun 22/F, CITIC Tower LI Wen 1 Tim Mei Avenue ZHANG Hui Central Hong Kong ADVISER China Universal Asset Management Company Limited PARTICIPATING DEALERS 22/F, Aurora Plaza BOCI Securities Limited No. 99 Fucheng Road 20/F, Bank of China Tower, Pudong District 1 Garden Road, Shanghai 200120 Hong Kong China Barclarys Bank Plc RQFII CUSTODIAN 41/F Cheung