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By Mary Fawcett By Mary Cultural immersionexperience openseyes even wider Reader Viewpoint that oftenleadtobodyimageissues. Counselors canhelpclientsseethrough unrealistic messages By Mike Hovancsek Ghost inthemachine By Anne Marie “Nancy” Bertram Wheeler andBurt Counselors caughtinthemediaspotlight Getting toknow thecandidates principles forunifyingandstrengthening thecounselingprofession. inthe20/20initiativeOrganizations beginendorsing participating By Angela Kennedy Next steptaken inshaping profession’s future ofthetherapyprocess. writing aspart poetry,for counselorsorclientswhowanttousemusic,drama,art, danceor Superior craftskillsoranaturaltalentforthecreative aren’t arts prerequisites By Angela Kennedy Creating connection, craftingwellness leading agroup of15studentsonatravel studyexperienceinGuatemala. It’s notsoeasytoskimover multiculturalcounseling competencieswhen need tounderstandthelegalandethicalguidelinesforresponding. When facedwithmediarequests forinformationaboutclients,counselors their perspectiveonissuesofimportancetothecounselingprofession. The fourindividualsvyingtobecomeACA’snextpresident-electoffer November 2008 November 2008 | Counseling 40 48 50 34 Today | 3 Contents CounselingTodayNovember 2008 Columns 12 Washington Update 14 The Top Five

by the Numbers 18 Counselor Career Stories Numbers 20 New Perspectives 24 Private Practice in Counseling 26 Resource Reviews 30 Behind the Book 32 The Digital Psyway Need to know 5 From the President Unrealistic body image 7 Executive Director’s Message Many health and mental health experts contend that magazines, TV shows, movies, advertisements and other Letters to the Editor outlets send unrealistic and often dangerous messages about 8 body image to consumers. The table below compares the measurements of the average American woman, a Barbie doll 56 Obituaries: Kenneth B. Hoyt, (extrapolated to the size of a real person) and a typical store Charles L. Latimer Jr. mannequin. The information is adapted from the website of Anorexia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders Inc., a 60 CACREP Perspective nonprofit organization dedicated to helping people learn about eating disorders and how to recover from them (anred.com). Bulletin Board 61 Average Barbie Store U.S. woman doll mannequin 62 Division, Region & Branch News Height 5’4” 6’0” 6’0” Member Benefits Weight 145 lbs. 101 lbs. Not available 66 Dress size 11-14 4 6 Bust 36-37” 39” 34” 68 News & Notes Waist 29-31” 19” 23” Hips 40-42” 33” 34” 70 Classifieds For information on how counselors can help their clients see through unrealistic messages that often lead to body image issues, read “Ghost in the machine” on p. 50.

4 | Counseling Today | November 2008 From The President CounselingToday

Volume 51/Number 5

Counseling Today Staff Publisher Richard Yep

Associate Publisher Carol Neiman

Colleen R. Logan Editor-in-Chief Jonathan Rollins 800.347.6647 ext. 339 We the people... [email protected] Advertising Representative Never doubt that a small group of scarce resources, creating an uncomfort- Kathy Maguire thoughtful, committed citizens can change able “us versus them” atmosphere rather 317.873.1800 [email protected] the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that than a “we’re all in this together” team ever has.” — Margaret Mead spirit. Graphic Designer I am proud to say that, as a whole, Carlos J. Soto II 800.347.6647 ext. 377 I have had the wonderful opportunity ACA is financially solvent and ready and over the last month to personally meet [email protected] willing to serve as the umbrella organiza- with many of you, the leadership and tion for professional counseling. I also CT Column Editors membership of our great organization. Washington Update During that time, we have chatted about believe the divisiveness and splintering must stop. Perhaps it is time for those Scott Barstow the issues facing us as professional coun- 800.347.6647 ext. 234 selors — issues such as lack of parity in organizations and divisions which do not [email protected] terms of our working environments and embrace ACA as their umbrella or, if you Counselor Career Stories the obvious disparity in reimbursement will, “parent” organization to move beside Rebecca Daniel-Burke rates among the different mental health us and partner with us rather than dimin- 800.347.6647 ext. 230 professions. Many of you shared your ishing the work we can and will accom- [email protected] concerns about the confusion that still plish as a solid, unified organization. Resource Reviews exists regarding our professional identity We are accomplishing great things as an Ruth Harper — the old argument about who we are organization, including completion of the [email protected] and who we are not — which is often first phase of the 20/20: A Vision for the compounded by a lack of cohesiveness Private Practice in Counseling Future of Counseling project (for more Robert J. Walsh and Norman C. Dasenbrook among our branches and regions. Some on this, turn to p. 40) and acting as the [email protected] branches are losing members and entire divisions. These losses are accompanied major subcontractor for a Department of Spotlight on Journals by disempowerment and an inability to Veterans Affairs grant so that ACA mem- Sheri Bauman [email protected] serve as a powerful voice for our profes- bers can assist returning veterans. And, of sion at the grassroots level. course, there is the diverse and ongoing Behind the Book There also appears to be a clear dis- work of our many committees and task John Lough connect between our local and national forces. [email protected] counseling organizations. On the one Having said that, I implore you to re- New Perspectives hand, at the national level, the Ameri- consider, yet again, your commitment to Donjanea L. Fletcher can Counseling Association is working our organization — to who we are and [email protected] hard to find revenue streams, to support what we stand for. In this time of turmoil The Top Five branches and regions and to ensure that and discontent, we aren’t just on the Mark Reiser our members receive the very best services front line; we are the front line. We have [email protected] possible. On the other hand, locally, folks so much to give and to give thanks for. I are feeling divided, misrepresented and The Digital Psyway appreciate each of you and all that you do Marty Jencius ignored. I often wonder how such a vast [email protected] difference in perception can occur. It just for others — more often than not, thank- doesn’t make sense. In my estimation, lessly — on a daily basis. misunderstanding and distrust take root far more frequently than they should be- With pride, cause we end up competing for the same Colleen u

November 2008 | Counseling Today | 5 6 | Counseling Today | November 2008 Executive Director's message CounselingToday our members and potential members? It is time to allow those traditional struc- American Counseling tures, rules, methods and policies to move Association from “current operating procedure” to the President archives. I think most of us know how Colleen R. Logan much we owe to those who have gone be- 800.347.6647 ext. 232

Richard Yep [email protected] fore us. Those who helped to create ACA identified a need and, with bold action, President-Elect met the challenge to grow and develop Lynn E. Linde the profession of counseling. As stewards 800.347.6647 Changing with [email protected] of the organization, we should be doing the times or nothing less. Executive Director time for a change? If ACA is to survive (and thrive), then Richard Yep bold changes will be needed. These 800.347.6647 ext. 231 The two major party candidates for [email protected] changes must be accomplished through president of the United States consistently careful planning and consensus building Counseling Today (ISSN 1078-8719) is the speak of the change they would bring to — and accompanied by the courage to monthly magazine of the American Counseling the office should they be elected. In fact, Association, 5999 Stevenson Ave., Alexandria, leave antiquated models of service delivery had the word “change” been monitored VA 22304-3300; Telephone: 703.823.9800; behind. This will not be an easy task. in political speeches over the past year, I Internet: www.counseling.org. Opinions Likely, there will be those who choose not expressed in this magazine do not necessarily am sure it would be among the top two or to continue playing on “our team.” As we represent opinions of the editors or policies of three words used. the American Counseling Association. move forward, however, we must be cog- Change is part of our culture at the nizant of remaining inclusive, welcoming Subscriptions are available for $140 for 12 American Counseling Association. In fact, issues by calling PP&F at 800.633.4931. Single it was the genesis of how our organization divergent points of view and understanding what the profession needs both now copies are available for $12 each by calling ACA was founded. Four distinct counseling- in-house fulfillment at 800.422.2648. related groups came together 56 years ago and into the future. to unite as a single voice to advocate for While we need to embrace “change,” we Periodicals postage paid at Strasburg, Va., and must begin our work within the frame- additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send counseling and to strengthen the profes- address changes to: ACA Member Services, sion. The leaders behind that move in work of what already exists — our current 5999 Stevenson Ave., Alexandria, VA 22304. 1952 displayed a wisdom that was both policies, procedures and bylaws. To do All rights reserved, 2008 by the American progressive and forward thinking. otherwise would be selfish and could lead Counseling Association. to our association’s premature demise. I Fast forward to 2008 and look at how Editorial Policies that cutting-edge organization is cur- think you will agree that would not be a Counseling Today reviews unsolicited articles rently doing. We have more than 40,000 good thing. and guest editorials for possible publication. I am hopeful the leadership-staff team Not all articles will be accepted for publication. members, 30 active branches, 19 divisions Send articles or request a copy of the writing and several interest networks. You can join we have in place will look at where we guidelines by e-mailing [email protected]. ACA or renew your membership via the are, what we have to work with and what phone, mail or Internet. Our publications changes will be needed. In fact, I know Anti-Discrimination Policy they can do this. However, the resulting There shall be no discrimination against any operation is highly regarded and yields 10 individual on the basis of ethnic group, race, to 12 new books each year. product will be only as good as the data on religion, gender, sexual orientation, age and/or Why am I referencing the growth and which decisions are based. So, to reiterate disability. development of the ACA that I (and many what I always say in this column, let us know what you think! Mission Statement of you) have grown up in during the past The mission of the American Counseling several years? Because I think that if our As ACA moves through 2008 and into Association is to enhance the quality of life founding mothers and fathers saw what 2009, I am confident you will see positive in society by promoting the development we have become, they would be vastly and meaningful developments in your of professional counselors, advancing the counseling profession and using the profession disappointed. Rather than being “forward professional organization. I thank you for and practice of counseling to promote respect thinking,” parts of our association contin- being a member of ACA and look forward for human dignity and diversity. ue to see how we can fit current member- to hearing your thoughts and feedback. ship needs and wants into a model created I hope you will contact me with any when many of us were still in elementary comments, questions or suggestions school — or not even born yet. that you might have via e-mail at How in the world can we continue to [email protected] or by phone at operate without better responding to the 800.347.6647 ext. 231. needs, wants and professional desires of Thanks and be well. u

November 2008 | Counseling Today | 7 Letters

Job numbers further blur line as a CACREP team member, I am sup- play therapy is not just a niche, but is in between counselors, MFTs posed to look for the appropriate faculty fact a specialty with a certification. The The September 2008 issue of Coun- professional affiliations, sites for their requirements to become a Registered seling Today included an article titled publications and conferences attended Play Therapist (RPT) include core course “Running down a dream” in which the to see if they are promoting the counsel- requirements at the master’s level, a state Occupational Outlook Handbook was ing profession. Because we have only license to practice and specific education cited in reference to the total number 11 CACREP doctoral programs whose focused on the different theoretical orien- of jobs that counselors held in 2006. In departments also have a CACREP- tations used in play therapy, its research, breaking down that number, the article accredited marital, couple and family its history and practical applications or says, “Those jobs were spread across counseling program to train faculty to methods used by play therapists. Addi- various counseling specialties as follows.” teach in counseling programs, many tionally, 500 hours of direct experience One of the categories listed is marriage counseling programs hire Ph.D.s from and 50 hours of supervision conducted and family therapists (the By the Num- programs accredited by the Commission by an RPT or RPTs are required. This bers feature in the same issue has similar on Accreditation for Marriage and Fam- process usually takes a few years to com- statistics that include MFTs). ily Therapy Education. More times than plete. Moreover, play therapy has its own Here is my problem, the American not, these faculty have no affiliation national organization, the Association Counseling Association’s problem, the with ACA, IAMFC or CACREP. Their for Play Therapy, with state branches Council for Accreditation of Counsel- professional development activities are throughout the United States. Play ing and Related Educational Programs’ primarily related to AAMFT conferences therapy has its own empirical research problem, the International Association and publications. It is so bad at some and publishes its own journal, the Inter- of Marriage and Family Counselors’ of these programs that when I ask stu- national Journal of Play Therapy. problem and the American Association dents in the “marital, couple and fam- It is important that a differentiation for Marriage and Family Therapy’s prob- ily counseling program” to tell me the be made between a niche and a certifica- lem. AAMFT and its accrediting body ACA division for counselors interested tion specialty. Many counselors might predate ACA, CACREP and IAMFC in in working with couples and families, not realize that play therapy is a type of terms of existence, and they are firmly they say “AAMFT.” After I say “wrong” therapy used with children and requires focused on the profession of marriage and ask what IAMFC means, they look specific training and supervision. It is and family therapy. AAMFT’s leadership dumbfounded and indicate they have not just a niche. Additionally, many speaks quite clearly, both in person and never heard of IAMFC. counselors might not understand the in print, that marriage and family thera- By listing marriage and family thera- importance of receiving specific train- py is not a specialty of psychology, social pists as being related to the counseling ing to work with children. I currently work or counseling, but is a profession profession, as the Occupational Outlook specialize in treating children 12 years of unto itself. Handbook does, we muddy the profes- age and younger. I sometimes find that ACA/IAMFC leaders such as IAMFC sional identity waters and contribute to children are put on a couch and asked Executive Director Robert Smith and the demise of IAMFC, which I predict what is going on with them or, worse, a Jon Carlson, who were instrumental in will occur within the next decade unless puzzle is used and the counselor calls it writing the first CACREP standards for ACA, CACREP and IAMFC solidify “play therapy.” I have carefully chosen their conceptual boundaries around “couple, marital and family counseling,” therapeutic toys in my playroom and call marital, couple and family counseling. also see marriage and family therapy as a it “work.” A play therapist does not just David M. Kleist separate profession. That is why IAMFC play all day but, indeed, uses a theoreti- President, Association for Counselor was created in the first place — to be a cal orientation and empirical applica- Education and Supervision home for those counselors who wished tions to help a child overcome issues [email protected] to specialize in work with couples and through the use of therapeutic toys. families. I have been an IAMFC member Play therapy: Much Unfortunately, many parents do not since 1994. more than a ‘niche’ realize that their child’s mental health Clearly, our governmental agency, After reading the article “Pitch your can be negatively impacted if a counselor the U.S. Department of Labor, does niche” in the September 2008 issue of is not properly trained in child therapy. not understand this, and by including Counseling Today (and, in particular, I find myself educating parents and their stats in the way CT does, we com- the article’s sidebar on “How to choose counselors daily to prevent such dam- municate a lack of this distinction. In a niche market”), I am concerned that age from occurring. It is imperative that another example, when I go on site visits counselors might not understand that counselors understand the process, iden-

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November 2008 | Counseling Today | 9 tify when a child should be seen by an Online communities raise sue. It’s so important that we keep RPT and make an appropriate referral to new realm of boundary issues ethical issues related to technology at a qualified RPT, if available. You would Thank you to Allison Thompson for the forefront of people’s minds. not send a child to an adult dentist if writing the Reader Viewpoint article Holly Morreels a pediatric dentist was available, nor about boundary issues related to coun- York, Pa. u would you send a child to an adult doc- selors’ membership in MySpace and tor if a pediatrician were available. It is other online communities (“Counselors’ an ethical and professional duty that our right to privacy: Potential boundary Letters policy counselors use specialists such as RPTs crossings through membership in online Counseling Today welcomes letters when they are available. You can find a communities,” August 2008). Thank to the editor. Individuals may submit qualified RPT in your area by visiting goodness someone else is talking about letters as often as they like, but this stuff! Counseling Today will print only one a4pt.org. A few months ago, I brought up this letter per person per topic in each Amanda Slaughter issue with some of my coworkers, and 365-day period. Letters are subject to Family Counseling Associates of they thought I was being an alarmist. editing for both length and clarity. North Georgia When submitting a letter to be They seemed to believe that whether a Dawsonville, Ga. considered for publication, please pro- counselor has a MySpace page and what familycounseling4ng.com vide your name and town. If you wish is on it doesn’t matter! Hard to believe. to have your e-mail address listed with I actually had a client suggest recently your published letter, please note that Editor’s note: Use of the term “niche” that I create a MySpace page for myself in the body of your e-mail. in the “Pitch your niche” article was (which I will not do). The only way Opinions expressed in letters do not meant to refer to how counselors can she knew I didn’t have one is because necessarily reflect the views of ACA or market specific focus areas or skill sets to she had looked for it. This is evidence the Counseling Today staff. clients. There was no intent to designate that our clients do look for information E-mail letters to [email protected] particular areas of counseling as “niches” about us and that we need to be con- or write to: Counseling Today, Letters to the Editor, 5999 Stevenson Ave., rather than “specialties” by mentioning scious and deliberate about what infor- Alexandria, VA 22304. them in the article. Counseling Today mation, if any, we put out there. apologizes for the confusion. Anyway, thanks for discussing this is-

10 | Counseling Today | November 2008

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Nancy Musarra, who earned her Walden Ph.D. in Psychology, identifi ed a connection between working memory and the social isolation of children with Asperger’s Disorder. Now she’s applying her dissertation research to a new treatment option that targets remedial working memory skills. While it’s too soon to quantify outcomes, early test scores—and the enthusiasm of her patients—indicate she’s helping children with Asperger’s take a vital fi rst step in leading more normal lives. Walden University’s School of Psychology offers a comprehensive range of online programs—bachelor’s, master’s and Ph.D.—in more than 15 specializations. Walden is accredited with 38 years of experience in distance education. However you defi ne success—for your patients and for yourself— Walden can help you achieve it. Just as Dr. Musarra fi nds success with every child and parent she helps.

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6214WALD_Msra_CnslngTdy_Oct.indd 1 9/5/08 12:36:22 PM November 2008 | Counseling Today | 11 Washington Update - By Scott Barstow and Beth Powell

Federal mental health and addictive disorder parity law finally enacted

or more than a decade, the modified rescue package and approved Parity Now Coalition, which worked to American Mental Health the legislation by a 74-25 vote Oct. 1. gain House passage of a strong parity FCounselors Association and the The mental health parity provisions were bill last March. During the final push American Counseling Association have popular with members of Congress from for the legislation in September, ACA been working alongside other advocacy both parties and were added to the larger staff helped draft and gain organizational organizations to gain the enactment of package as a way to increase House sup- signatures on a letter urging Congress a federal law to help end discriminatory port for the newly passed Senate bill. The to enact parity before adjourning. More insurance coverage of mental health and House approved the Senate’s legislation than 250 organizations endorsed the addictive disorder services. On Oct. 3, on Oct. 3 by a 263-171 vote and, that letter, and legislators referenced this this goal was finally realized with the afternoon, President George W. Bush letter during debate on the legislation. enactment of the Paul Wellstone and signed it into law. AMHCA Director of Public Policy and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and The parity law’s requirements will Professional Issues Beth Powell also Addiction Equity Act of 2008. apply to group health plans for plan years worked within several coalitions on the The parity language initially was beginning one year from now. At that bill and lobbied individual Senate and included as part of a major package of point, health plans covering more than House offices. tax policy extensions legislation that was 50 employees will be prohibited from ACA and AMHCA will continue approved in separate forms with strong using different deductibles, copayment working with like-minded mental bipartisan support by both the House and requirements or treatment limits for health and addictive disorder advocacy the Senate the week of Sept. 22. Although mental health and addictive disorder organizations over the next year to House and Senate members agreed on the services than those used for other types develop regulations to implement the parity provisions and the contents of the of covered care. new law. In the meantime, contact tax extensions legislation, disagreements ACA commends those counselors either Barstow (800.347.6647 ext. over the budgetary treatment of the tax who contacted their senators and House 234; [email protected]) or Powell (800.326.2642 ext. 105; extensions stalled the package. members over the years to push for bpowell@amhca. org) for more information on the new Then came the financial crisis. Follow- passage of this legislation. Without your parity law. ing the initial refusal by the House of advocacy on this issue, we would not have Representatives to pass the presidential succeeded. Spending bill opens up advocacy administration’s financial rescue plan for ACA and AMHCA invested significant opportunity for school counseling the economy on Sept. 29, the Senate time and energy in this effort. ACA Congress cleared a year-end appropria- combined the tax extensions legislation, Director of Public Policy and Legislation tions package Sept. 27 that will keep the including the parity provisions, with a Scott Barstow served as cochair of the government funded until early March Did you know? ACA members can download complete issues of Counseling Today from the website dating back to 2006.

Visit counseling.org, click on “Publications,” then click on “Counseling Today.”

12 | Counseling Today | November 2008

2009 and leave final decisions on spending for domestic programs and agencies A M ERICAN C O UNSELING A S SOCIATION for the next Congress and president. The Senate voted 78-12 to clear the bill (H.R. 2638) following House passage by a vote of 370–58 on Sept. 24. President Bush COUNSELING AS AN ART: signed the bill into law on Sept. 30. The year-end spending bill — known THE CREATIVE ARTS IN as a continuing resolution — will keep most federal agencies funded at their COUNSELING, THIRD EDITION Fiscal Year 2008 levels through March 6, Samuel T. Gladding with some major exceptions. Included in the package is full-year funding for FY 2009 for military construction and the “The third edition of Counseling departments of Defense, Veterans Affairs and Homeland Security, which together as an Art provides myriad practical total roughly $600 billion. Republicans suggestions for how to use the and Democrats both wanted to enact creative arts in counseling and these national security funding measures serves as a reminder that there are a before the Oct. 1 start of the new federal variety of venues to precipitate fiscal year. The legislation also includes growth—no matter how diverse the $22.9 billion for disaster relief. life experiences of the counselor and Democrats and President Bush have client may be. This book is an sparred for the last two years over spending on domestic programs. Rather outstanding contribution to the than engage in drawn-out fights this year, profession and to the work of including potential vetoes, congressional counselors in all settings!” leaders decided to postpone completion of the domestic spending bills until — David Capuzzi, PhD, LPC after a new president takes office. The Johns Hopkins University House Appropriations Committee Professor Emeritus, Portland State University stopped holding markups of spending bills in late June after having approved only five of its 12 bills, while the Senate Dr. Gladding demonstrates how music, dance, imagery, literature, Appropriations Committee completed work on nine of its 12 bills before drama, and humor can be used in counseling on primary, sec- stopping work in late July. ondary, and tertiary levels. Clients of all ages and cultural back- The postponement provides more time to advocate for a federal investment in grounds will benefit from the clinically tested techniques presented school counseling programs. ACA and in this inspiring book. Counseling as an Art is sure to become a its allies are working to push Congress to support the Senate-approved funding treasured resource that you will reach for time and time again in level of $52 million for the Elementary looking for new ways to enhance your skills and effectiveness as a and Secondary School Counseling helping professional. 2005 225 pages. ISBN 978-1-55620-234-6 Program in the final version of the Labor- Health and Human Services-Education Order #72825 spending bill for next year. u List Price: $42.95 ACA Member Price: $25.95 Scott Barstow (sbarstow@ counseling.org) is ACA’s director Please include $6.75 for shipping of the first book of public policy and legislation. and $1.00 for each additional copy. Beth Powell ([email protected]) is AMHCA’s director of public policy and professional issues. To order call 800-422-2648 x222 Letters to the editor: counseling.org [email protected]

November 2008 | Counseling Today | 13 David Capuzzi The Top Five - With Mark Reiser Creating your strength-based career development journey

ell, here we are at the fifth routinely delivers keynote addresses and activity and fulfillment. Counseling offers installment of this column. seminars both in the United States and many possibilities for assisting others and WI hope you’re enjoying what abroad. David was also the first recipient proactively developing a career path that is our contributors have offered thus far. of the Kitty Cole Human Rights Award. fulfilling, strength-based and enjoyable. It I’m eager to hear from readers, so please Last month’s installment of this column is important to honor the person you are contact me with your suggestions for these offered five suggestions to help graduate and to develop a career path based on your articles. students get the most out of their academ- strengths and passions rather than allow- Since starting The Top Five, I have ic programs. This month, David writes ing others to define your role, change the wanted to get some input from either a an article in which he shares five tips that direction of your steps or diminish your past or current officer of the American counseling professionals can use to seek enjoyment of each day. Counseling Association. Fortunately, I got growth and fulfillment in their careers. Perhaps the following thoughts will be that opportunity this month with David w helpful: Capuzzi, a past president of ACA. 1. Identify your passions and develop David is currently an affiliate professor David Capuzzi expertise. There are so many career paths in the Department of Counselor Educa- I am often asked about being a coun- a counselor can choose. Choices should tion, Counseling Psychology and Reha- selor and counselor educator and whether always be made based on personal goals bilitation Services at Penn State University. there is any other field I wish I had en- — not the goals that others have for you. He has coauthored or edited a vast number tered. My answer is always the same: I have If you like creating and implementing new of textbooks and is a leading expert in the enjoyed every minute of my “journey” and programs for client growth, suggest these area of working with at-risk youth, as well can’t think of another profession that offers new directions for serving clients to your as the prevention of adolescent suicide. He so many opportunities for creativity, pro- supervisor and volunteer to do the neces-

ACA and ACES are pleased to announce a new member beneﬁt—free online access to Journal of Counseling & Development (JCD) and Counselor Education and Supervision (CES) articles! Full text article downloads that were previously JCD and CES available for a fee are now available free to current ACA and ACES members. Never before has such valuable research been at your ﬁngertips. Articles from 2000 to the present are search- Now Available Free Online able by author, title, and keyword, with simultaneous search to ACA and ACES Members! capability throughout both journals to assist you with your research and writing.

To access JCD articles free of To access CES articles free of charge charge, ACA members must log ACES members must log on the on to the ACA Web site at www. ACES Web site at www.acesonline. counseling.org and click on the net and click on “CES—New!” Journals page under the “Publi- cations” link or the ACA Library under the “Resources” link.

Non-members may continue to visit aca.metapress.com to search JCD and CES abstracts free of charge and to download articles for a fee. Online subscriptions are also available for purchase at our MetaPress site by nonmembers and members.

14 | Counseling Today | November 2008 sary groundwork to implement them. Of- ten, one opportunity leads to another, and The Grief ® each opportunity provides experiences that ! Recovery push you to develop new skills. As a counselor educator at Portland State Certification Training Program University, it was important for me to have a summer school appointment because I was supporting a son in college. However, I was not overly motivated to volunteer for evening classes during the summer months. Because I enjoy developing new paradigms for providing services, I suggested the possibility of teaching my courses on a one-week intensive basis. Since no one on the faculty at the time taught in this manner, my proposal was approved. At first, I was anxious about how to plan content and experiences for students, but I soon got better and better at teaching courses in a consolidated format. 2. Establish goals and keep them in view. If there are certain career options you desire, keep these goals uppermost in your mind and make decisions with these goals in clear view. If you think you would like to be in a leadership role but feel that you need to learn more, ask a colleague When Unresolved Grief is Diagnosed as known for his or her leadership to mentor Clinical Depression and Treated with you. Very likely, such a mentor can provide networking opportunities that may lead to Antidepressant Drugs, Access to the a leadership position. Even though your first leadership position may not meet Natural and Necessary Emotions of Loss your future aspirations, remember that one position will lead to another as long as you Becomes Difficult or Impossible do your very best with each opportunity. I have always been a supporter of ACA Learn a Systematic Program that Helps Grievers and, early on, I aspired to contribute in a Complete Emotional Pain and Regain Control of leadership role. As time passed, I accepted a series of smaller leadership roles, each of Their Lives which provided learning opportunities. One day, I was nominated for the position 4 Day Training j 30 Contact Hours j Maximum 15 participants of ACA president-elect. I was fortunate enough to be elected and subsequently NOVEMBER 2008 receive the chance to work with many tal- 14-17 Columbus, OH ented colleagues and provide input for the 21-24 Chicago, IL direction of ACA. I was the first president 21-24 Richmond, VA to suggest a diversity theme for the year 21-24 Sherman Oaks, CA and the importance of honoring differences and enhancing counselor awareness 2009 in this regard. (More Dates & Locations Online) 3. Be assertive, but remember the JANUARY FEBRUARY importance of collaborating for the 23-26 San Diego, CA 6-9 San Jose, CA greater good. Sometimes, counselors can 23-26 Houston, TX 6-9 New Orleans, LA become so assertive about meeting their 23-26 Ft. Lauderdale, FL 20-23 Memphis, TN goals that they forget an age-old adage: 23-26 Sherman Oaks, CA 20-23 Santa Fe, NM It is better to give than to receive. I don’t think it is necessary to lose sight of your WWW.GRIEF.NET own goals while getting involved with oth-

November 2008 | Counseling Today | 15 ers who need your help to achieve their There were years when I nearly sought liver new programs. I suggested remaining goals. But it is often necessary to relegate a different position because of cutbacks in in Oregon while working electronically your needs and wants to a secondary posi- higher education and meager or no salary and commuting periodically. This led to a tion when there is work to be done for increases. However, I reminded myself of three-year position at Johns Hopkins Uni- the good of the larger community. After what I truly enjoyed doing, and I decided versity and my current position at Penn the welfare of colleagues, clients, family to use the skills I had developed teaching State. Both positions have enabled me to or friends is taken care of and addressed, intensively formatted courses to suggest focus on what I enjoy most. Following there will be plenty of time to refocus on myself as a workshop presenter and con- losses or transitions, new beginnings can your personal and career goals. Often, the sultant to schools, agencies and universi- blossom if you are open to change. universe rewards your selfless contributions ties. Ultimately, I earned my own “raises” 5. Celebrate, relax and take care of yourself. Counselors can become so com- with unexpected and positive possibilities. elsewhere and improved my presentation mitted to their roles that they forget to 4. Have the courage to be creative and skills. develop hobbies, outside interests and entrepreneurial. Sometimes, being proac- A few years ago, I retired from my posi- friendships. They forget to laugh, have tive on your career journey requires the tion at Portland State when legislators ret- fun, relax and celebrate their journeys. I courage to be both creative and entrepre- roactively changed the retirement system. have heard colleagues and students say neurial. I have really enjoyed my career as Thus, retirement happened earlier than they have no time for things such as medi- a counselor, educator and consultant. Early planned. So I contacted several universi- tation, exercise, vacations and other relax- on, I realized that being a professor in a ties, offering to contribute on a part-time ing experiences. They claim that taking university setting was the best environ3.25- in.basis by teaching intensively formatted “time out” would interfere with meeting ment for me. classes as well as helping develop and de- their obligations and goals. In my experience, time-outs actually work to keep me relaxed and open to what is around me. In the end, I am more resourceful and nimble with my tasks and in spending time with others. Taking care of yourself is as important as being a good parent, serving your clients well and supporting your family and friends. I hope these thoughts serve to encourage you in your career and to think about opportunities that can be yours if you identify and build on your strengths and let others know how you can contribute. w Column editor’s note: Last month’s Top Five list was written to graduate

4.625 in. counseling students, while this month’s list was written for professional counselors, but note that each list emphasizes the importance of self-care. Perhaps we can all use as many helpful reminders as possible! u There’s no place like USA.gov. Mark Reiser is the column editor It’s the of cial source of federal and state for The Top Five and a doctoral government information. It can make student in the University of Wyoming Counselor Education you as all-knowing as the Wizard of Oz. Department. Contact him at [email protected] to comment on this column or to recommend other counseling professionals he could feature in upcoming issues. Letters to the editor: A public service message from the U.S. General Services Administration. [email protected]

16 | Counseling Today | November 2008

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November 2008 | Counseling Today | 17 Kevin Stoltz Counselor Career Stories - By Rebecca Daniel-Burke

A builder, a counselor and Adler

he American Counseling be a history teacher, and he thought that It is important to get the story along Association values the was a horrible idea. with the test results. The test results are Topportunity to honor the career RDB: What did he want you to be? one piece of the puzzle. The story is paths of working counselors with the KS: Probably he wanted me to be an necessary to frame the puzzle pieces. Counselor Career Stories column. In attorney, something prestigious. My In one of my counseling textbooks, the sharing their stories in this space each mother wanted me to be an actor. Both author described testing a prisoner who month, these counselors will discuss the of their wishes seemed wrong for me. thought he was below average in terms of lessons they have learned along the way. RDB: What did you do after dropping intelligence. He found out he was above The hope is that these lessons will be out of college? average. After receiving the test results, very helpful to working counselors and KS: I ended up being in the building this prisoner wanted to go to school — students alike as they seek employment. industry for years. I was in middle he felt it was possible for him; he felt he For additional assistance with career and management. The company I worked could actually do it. This is a case when employment issues, visit the ACA Career for sent me to the Center for Creative testing is positive. Center at counseling.org/CareerCenter/, Leadership in Greensboro, N.C., for RDB: I met you when you led a where you can also view current online leadership training. This training got me roundtable discussion about using Adler’s job listings. to thinking about what I really wanted to earliest three recollections as a career do with my life. I decided I wanted to be w tool. Are you concerned that some career a counselor. I had no idea at the time it counselors will not feel prepared to deal would lead me to being a career counselor I attended the National Career with the potential emotional fallout from or a counselor educator. Development Association annual bringing up early recollections? After all, RDB: What advice or career tools conference in Washington, D.C., this some early recollections will be about year. As I was looking through the did you find helpful during this career trauma. program, I came across a roundtable transition? KS: Yes, I am concerned about that. It topic that seemed very interesting: “Using KS: First let me speak to what I did is discussed in the literature often. But I Adler’s Earliest Three Recollections as a not find helpful. I did not find overly see career work in two categories: career Career Tool.” I sat beside the presenter, optimistic career counselors helpful. testing and career counseling. For testing, who was a very warm, kind professor Career transitions are very difficult. It is it is not necessary to know how to be from Mississippi. As we discussed Alfred good to prepare a client for how difficult Adler, the table began filling up, with it will be; they can then manage their a mental health counselor. For career attendees pulling chairs from other tables. expectations appropriately. counseling, it really is important to know The presenter was Kevin Stoltz. I Also, I did not find the aptitude tests counseling skills and techniques. Some wondered about his career path and helpful. I took one early on, and because of the work is very deep, particularly encourage you to read his story because I didn’t finish it, I thought I was not the constructivists who look at early his lessons learned may help you one day. very bright. Nobody told me you weren’t recollections as a partial indicator of Rebecca Daniel-Burke: What has been supposed to finish them. career direction. The career counselor your favorite counseling job? Later, I took some aptitude tests in needs to be trained and have the skills Kevin Stoltz: Teaching. I love teaching. school and found that they were actually to respond to personal or mental health My earliest memories involve going to different than I thought. I was actually issues brought up in the context of the school. I enjoy encouraging the students. brighter than average. It is important to career counseling. I like being a counselor educator. explain things about the test to the test It is important for career counselors RDB: Did you originally set out to taker to make sure they understand things and mental health counselors to land this job? like “It’s OK not to finish.” Testing can know and respect the fact that career KS: No, I dropped out of college at 19. be a tangible way for you to feel better dissatisfaction and mental health issues I remember telling my father I wanted to about yourself. such as depression go together.

18 | Counseling Today | November 2008 RDB: That makes sense. And how did KS: Oddly enough, do you remember RDB: Is there anything I have not you determine what area of counseling Rick in Casablanca? asked that you want our readers to know you are passionate about? RDB: Yes. about your career story? KS: I think because I made such a KS: He was an early hero of mine. I KS: I want to say something about big career transition myself, I became couldn’t figure out why I wanted to see what it’s like being a counselor and a interested in career counseling. Also, the that movie again and again. I thought counselor educator. It fits me, like a good first job I got in the counseling field was maybe it was because it seemed like Rick pair of pants. When you walk, they flow at a university career center. against the world. He was alone, and I with you; they don’t restrict you or get in RDB: Are there mistakes you have lived alone a long time, not marrying the way. I was out of sync in the building made along your career path? until I was 47. Then I realized Rick was industry. It’s important to have a career KS: There were times when I doubted hurt. He was self-sacrificing. He wanted and to live a life that are in concert with this big career change decision. I thought to make the world a better place. He one another. u I could have been so much further along wanted the world to be a better place in my former career. There was also a lot than Nazis would have it, and he gave Ilsa of stress I had to deal with, trying to work up because it was better for her. and go to school. RDB: Interesting. Yes, that is how Rebecca Daniel-Burke oversees RDB: What lessons have you learned the movie went. Rick gave a lot. How the ACA Career Center. She was through mistakes? about you? You seem to give a lot to your a working counselor for many KS: I learned that even though the students and your profession. How do years and went on to oversee, transition was difficult, counseling was you fill yourself back up? interview and hire counselors in truly me. After changing careers, I was KS: Physical labor. I build things. various settings. Contact her at able to live more truly as myself. I hope Right now, I am framing a Florida [email protected] if that all of the clients I see, and the room, a big porch, for my house. I like you have questions, feedback or counselors I teach, can find ways to live to do woodworking. I like to do big suggestions for future columns. their authentic self. RDB: Was there someone who saw landscaping jobs. I like to see something Letters to the editor: something special in you early on? created. I don’t know what I would do if [email protected] KS: There were lots of family problems I didn’t have a house to work on, a place early on, lots of fighting between my to putter. mom and my dad. But in the ninth grade, I had two teachers who really saw me. One was a history teacher, the other an art teacher. They saw that I was surrounded by chaos. They felt — and helped me to believe — that I was a good person, that it wasn’t my fault. They were able to impart this to me. RDB: It never ceases to amaze me how almost everyone had some teacher who made them feel special. Speaking of inspiration, do you have a theoretical hero, a theorist you are inspired by? KS: I really liked the early philosophers. Plato’s idea of the Golden Mean inspired me — the idea that struggle is constant and too much struggle will lead you to pain. Also Adler certainly (and) constructivist ideas. We form our lifestyle ideas early in childhood. And then there is (Carl) Rogers. RDB: Isn’t it uncanny how you can always use Rogers’ active listening no matter what the client is saying, even when you are stuck? KS: Yes, exactly. It always is there for a fallback position if you need it. It works with everyone. RDB: Any other heroes?

November 2008 | Counseling Today | 19 New Perspectives - With Donjanea L. Fletcher New professionals in niche areas

Not all new professionals take the n Sharon G. Seesholtz, president of of real service to the company? Listening same career path. Some choose to work the Association for Counselors and to determine the goals and challenges of in nonprofit agencies, substance abuse Educators in Government (ACEG), the organization is more important than facilities, hospitals, community health a division of the American Counsel- speaking. Learn as much as you can about centers and college counseling centers. ing Association. She has served as a the particular company and the industry Meanwhile, others take an alternative civilian in the federal government for before approaching the organization. Be sure to dress the part. When in doubt, route, using their counseling skills in more than 22 years, having worked for service members within the U.S. Air dress more formally. specialty areas and with populations Force, Army and Coast Guard, and Life and work experience contribute different than those found in most is currently with the Department of to credibility. Consultants are typically community settings. In this edition of Veterans Affairs. seasoned professionals — your tallest New Perspectives, two new professionals hurdle in the beginning. Every work ex- ask about breaking into specific niche w perience you have had, all the way back areas and working with special client Dear New Perspectives: to bagging groceries, can contribute to populations. Addressing their concerns How can a new professional in your understanding of work organiza- with words of wisdom are this month’s mental health become a consultant for tions. For students, I recommend classes expert responders: corporations or smaller companies? — in the business school. Read management New Professional, Georgia books, periodicals and the business sec- n Judy Cantwell, a practicing coun- tion of newspapers. Become familiar with selor since 1971. She divides her time Judy Cantwell: Credibility is the most professional associations such as the So- between private practice and work- important quality of any consultant. ciety for Human Resource Management performance consulting and coaching, This is composed of skills, knowledge, and the American Society for Training specializing in developing cross- expertise, a little talent and, especially, and Development. I recommend the So- cultural synergy in the workplace. experience. There are dual tasks for the ciety for Intercultural Education, Training mental health professional who wants to and Research to develop international n Mickey Parsons, founder of The be a workplace consultant. Given that acumen. Workplace Coach, a division of the professional has the requisite subject Parsons Associates Coaching LLC, credibility, the second task is to develop Mickey Parsons: In my experience, focused on coaching services for credibility about the world of work. three basic steps will help move you professionals, business leaders and Work organizations value a professional toward the world of corporate consulting. entrepreneurs. Mickey holds a master’s who can “talk the talk and walk the First step: Take a look inside. What in educational psychology and has 15- walk.” Speak the business language and skills or areas of expertise do you offer plus years of experience in managing focus on the tangible benefits you can that organizations might find valuable? and leading business organizations. offer to the organization. How can you be Perhaps you have years of management

20 | Counseling Today | November 2008 or leadership experience to leverage, a your new language skills over lunch with impact (and potential impact) your work passion for mediation and teamwork or a friend, colleague or family member who has had on others. the ability to apply behavioral expertise to fits your ideal customer profile. w enhance job performance. This discovery Third step: Get the word out. In step combined with a little research will this marketing phase, the goals are Dear New Perspectives: give you valuable insights about your to gain experience, hone your skills I am a military veteran with my M.S. skills and where they intersect with and begin cultivating a reputation as Ed. My first choice would be to work marketplace potential. an SME (subject matter expert). You for the Department of Veterans Affairs Second step: Learn the language of may wish to write an eBook, news (VA), but TRICARE only recognizes business. If you don’t have a strong article or white paper to express your the social work degree as qualified to business background already, spend knowledge and views on a particular provide mental health services and case some time learning the “lingo” of your topic. You may decide to create a “lunch management. Social workers seem intent prospective customers. Read business and learn” presentation and offer it as on reserving VA and DoD (Department publications such as Business 2.0, Fast a free community service project to of Defense) positions for themselves, but Company, Harvard Business Review and 10 companies with whom you want that means highly qualified candidates The Wall Street Journal. You will quickly to develop longer-term relationships. such as myself are incorrectly rendered learn buzzwords, common business Regardless of the venue, find a variety of unqualified for these positions. It is language and hot issues currently facing ways to “put yourself out there” regularly frustrating that I find my degree won’t the world business community. Practice and share stories/examples about the open career opportunities that I thought it would and should! — Recent Graduate, Illinois

Sharon G. Seesholtz: You seem to have two questions. One, why doesn’t TRICARE (the military health care plan) allow mental health services to be provided by those other than social worker? And second, why are only social workers hired by the VA and DoD to provide mental health care? My Life, My Story time assistant professor in the Argosy The first question is one that only University Counseling Department in TRICARE can answer, so I’ll address “My Life, My Story” profiles an Atlanta; during doctoral supervision, the second. Each agency determines individual new to the counseling served as part-time instructor what positions will best fulfill their profession who is proving to be excep- and supervisor in Georgia State requirements based on position tional. If you would like to nominate a Department of Counseling and descriptions established by the Office student or new professional to be fea- Psychological Services; clinician and of Personnel Management (OPM). tured, e-mail [email protected]. assistant director in Ridgeview Institute Counselors usually fall into the General Admissions Department (Atlanta) Schedule positions 0101 throughout the Introducing … Amy Land federal system except within the DoD, McLeod, recipient of the 2008 Glen Greatest accomplishments: which is phasing in a system called the Hubele National Graduate Student Finishing my doctoral degree and National Security Personnel System. Still, Award, presented by the American the positions code would be 0101. recently completing a qualitative Counseling Association Under the 0101 series, you will find research study investigating female many types of counselor positions listed intimate partner violence survivors’ Age: 28 as addiction therapist, readjustment coun- experiences with accessing resources in seling therapist, vocational rehabilitation Hometown: Atlanta the process of leaving an abusive male counselor, work-life consultant, relocation partner (which won an ACA award for assistance manager, mental health coun- Current school/program status: research) selor and the like. OPM has a website Graduated August 2008 with a Ph.D. (usajobs.opm.gov/) where you can view in counselor education and practice Keys to success: Working with various job series and positions currently from Georgia State University; Ed.S. outstanding professional mentors and open. Once you are at the site, type in and M.S. in professional counseling having supportive family and friends “counselor” or click on “Search Jobs” and from Georgia State do a “Series Search,” where you would put When I grow up, I want to: in “0101.” You would also want to search Counseling or internship Help future counselors develop into series 0180, which is the Psychology Se- ries. That series includes position titles employment spots: Current full- competent and caring professionals u such as clinical psychologist, psycholo-

November 2008 | Counseling Today | 21 TRICARE, the VA and DoD

n The American Counseling Associa- Counselors as mental health provid- pendently provide care to TRICARE tion is working alongside the Ameri- ers within the VA health care system. beneficiaries and receive payment can Mental Health Counselors As- This should result in the development under the TRICARE program for sociation on recognition of Licensed by the federal Office of Personnel such services.” The law also requires Professional Counselors as mental Management of a new job classifica- DoD to contract with an independent health service providers within both tion for LPCs, pursuant to a request research organization to conduct a the Department of Veterans Affairs by the VA. In part due to current study of LPCs’ qualifications. and the TRICARE program, oper- high workload in meeting veterans’ ated by the Department of Defense. mental health service needs, VA staff n ACA and AMHCA are working with Although ACA and AMHCA gained have not yet issued such a request and congressional offices to help ensure the enactment of legislative language have not promulgated guidance to that the implementation process on that will push both programs to their facilities on the hiring of coun- both of these issues does not be- establish recognition of counselors, selors as mental health clinicians. come stalled. Although the wheels the agencies involved have not yet of bureaucracy are notoriously slow n implemented the language. Under legislation enacted this past moving, ACA and AMHCA have laid January (Public Law 110-181, the Na- groundwork for the ultimate recogni- n Public Law 109-461, the Veterans tional Defense Authorization Act), the tion of LPCs as full-fledged providers. Benefits, Health Care and Infor- DoD is required to “prescribe regula- mation Technology Act of 2006, tions to establish criteria that licensed (Information provided by Scott Barstow, establishes explicit recognition of or certified mental health counselors director of public policy and legislation Licensed Professional Mental Health shall meet in order to be able to inde- for ACA) gist and counseling psychologist as well a clear interest in, and commitment Individuals selected as PMF finalists can as interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary to, excellence in the leadership and be hired directly during a one-year period. positions. Many times, positions are listed management of public policies and Column editor’s note: For more as interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary programs.” There are more than 225 information on TRICARE, see the to indicate that individuals with mental federal agencies, and many of them accompanying sidebar above. u health or social work training can apply. participate with this hiring program. The Education Series also has “coun- Check the website for details of this selors.” You qualify to apply for those program. You must apply while you Donjanea L. Fletcher is the column positions if you have 24 semester hours are in your last year of graduate or editor for New Perspectives and of courses from the Education Depart- doctoral training. Your graduate school a student affairs counselor at the ment-1740, Guidance Counselor. must recommend you to OPM for the University of West Georgia. If you Those persons still in graduate school assessment process. The application are a student or new counseling may want to go to the Presidential process usually begins in the fall of professional who would like to sub- Management Fellows (PMF) website the year, with the assessment process mit a question for this column to at pmf.opm.gov/. Quoting the website, conducted November through February. address, e-mail [email protected]. “The purpose of the Program is to attract PMF finalists are selected in March to the Federal service outstanding men and invited to a job fair where they can Letters to the editor: [email protected] and women from a variety of academic interview with the various hiring agency disciplines and career paths who have officials and be offered positions directly. Show your pride in the profession. ACA – Counselor Proud! Your pin is available for order online in the bookstore section of ACA’s website (counseling.org) or call 800-422-2648 x222. #80043 | $5.00 | Shipping included

22 | Counseling Today | November 2008

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Mark your to the address below. Please do not send cash. Name: “Creating Connection, “Ghost in the Machine” Crafting Wellness” 6. Help clients to understand that ____ Address: 1. According to Rubin, ____ gives people is/are only appropriate with healthy empowerment. intentions and limitations. City: State: Zip: � a. having choices � a. media consumption � b. self-expression � b. diet and exercise Phone: � c. the personal reflection that comes � c. judging one’s body � Type of License/ through art d. All of the above Certification & Number: � d. a safe and accepting audience I certify that I have completed this test without receiving any “The Top Five” help choosing the answers. 2. Goodson has found that many 7. 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True Guidelines. This home-study program has been approved by the NBCC for 1 hour of � b. False continuing education credit for NCC’s subject to continued approval by NBCC. NBCC provider #5635. Florida Board of Clinical Social Work, Marriage and Family Therapy and “Counselors Caught in the Mental Health Counseling. Provider Number BAP 274, Expires 03/31/09 (continuing Media Spotlight” “CACREP Perspective” education appropriate for Mental Health Counselors). Although we collaborate with the ACA, JournaLearning International is a separate entity and retains sole responsibility for this 5. The Tarasoff ruling is binding 10. The IRCEP requirements will not home-study program. Copyright ©2008 JournaLearning International. All rights reserved. in ____ state(s). be degree specific. � a. one � a. True � b. five � b. False � c. fifteen � d. twenty-two For more information, visit our website at www.journalearning.com

November 2008 | Counseling Today | 23 Private practice in Counseling - By Robert J. Walsh and Norman C. Dasenbrook What’s the point of applying for a personal EIN?

Q: I attended your seminar sometime profit or loss (Schedule C) from your pri- countant loves! It makes it so easy at last year, found it very helpful and have vate practice “passes through” to your per- tax time. just started my own private practice. I sonal tax return. We hear all the time from set up my company as an LLC (limited private practitioners that they were advised w liability company). I applied for and got to use their Social Security number. But Q: I really like the Private Practice an EIN (employer identification num- why would you advertise your Social Pointers on the ACA website, but after ber) for my company under my com- Security number all over the world with reading through the information, I had pany’s name. However, because I am the the prevalence of identity theft? If you use a few questions. I am starting out in only owner for now, I am categorized as your Social Security number, it will be on private practice after working for three a single-member LLC and a disregarded every insurance claim and explanation of years at a community mental health entity. During the course of the submis- benefits (EOB) sent to your clients as well agency that took care of managed care sion of my W-9 (IRS form required of as other documents and correspondence. issues for us, so I am very new at this. independent contractors, consultants We are not aware of any tax benefits of I am just not sure how to know which using your Social Security number versus and other self-employed workers if you of the insurance panels included on the a personal EIN. So sleep at night and get a or your company are hired to provide huge list on the website to focus on. Are personal EIN. You will be glad you did! services to another company) to some we supposed to enroll with all of them, potential referral and insurance com- For more information, go to irs.gov/pub/ or do we enroll with each of the panels panies, I realized that I cannot use the irs-tege/llc_guide_sheet_instructions.pdf. after the clients present with their insur- company’s EIN on my W-9 because I w ance or what? Do they charge fees to am a single-member LLC. I was advised enroll as a provider? If I had a National to use either my Social Security number Q: I just finished reading the Private Provider Identification number with or an EIN that is issued directly to me, Practice Pointers section on ACA’s web- the community agency that I worked not to the company. site (counseling.org). I am wondering for previously, would it be the same as a My question is this: If I cannot use if you can refer me to a source that will private provider now? I would really like my company’s EIN number on the W-9, give me direct information regarding to be set on the right track to having a is there a value in terms of taxes if I taxes and what I can write off. I just successful private practice. Help! use my Social Security number or my began an online counseling website, so A: We tried to be as comprehensive as personal EIN? If there is no difference/ I have a monthly fee. I purchased a lap- possible, including the contact informa- advantage, I might as well use my Social top computer as well and advertised in tion for 57 managed care, insurance com- Security number and save one step of the local paper, along with other items panies and employee assistance programs applying for a personal EIN number. I have purchased. I don’t seem to see a on our updated list. We attempted to cover Any thought, suggestion or recommen- direct site or book or even a person who all regions of the United States and listed dation would be helpful. works with counselors who can help the smaller, regional companies as well as A: The standard answer to your question me. I would like to be prepared. the biggies. is to consult an attorney or accountant. It A: Wow, all these tax-related questions You are on the right track in enrolling is well worth the time and money to con- and it’s not even April. It’s good to see pro- with those companies that clients pres- sult with experts regarding a private prac- fessional counselors being proactive with ent as their insurance. You will soon find tice. Don’t get cheap here; it could come the business side of private practice. By the that some insurance companies will be back to haunt you. tone of your question, it sounds like you presented most often. For those counselors But your question intrigued us enough want to do this the right way, so consult an starting out with a practice, it is Norm’s that we did some research. SmallBiZ.com accountant. The money will be well spent strategy to research the largest employers defines a disregarded entity as “Used by to get your books set up correctly. in your area and call the benefits coordina- the IRS to describe a LLC which, for tax We hear horror stories of professional tor to find the insurance they use for men- purposes, is disregarded as its own entity counselors who got information from the tal health coverage. You may even be able and, therefore, all income and expenses are Internet or their Uncle Milton and acted to “sweet talk” them for information about shown on the member’s (owner’s) personal on it, only to find out it was bad advice. copays and deductibles, which will save tax return (on Schedule C). Disregarded Moreover, should you ever get audited, you some time later. On the other hand, Entity or Entity Disregarded is the default you have a professional in your corner (not I (Bob) am located in a very large metro- for a single-member LLC.” an Internet site or your uncle). I (Norm) politan area. There are so many different The reason you were advised to use your use Quicken finance software to keep track employers here insured by national compa- Social Security number is because any of my business expenses, which my ac- nies as well as smaller local companies that

24 | Counseling Today | November 2008 this strategy would not be as efficient as in a smaller city or rural area where a handful of employers/industries may dominate. Convenient. Affordable. Accredited. We designed the list to include direct links to the provider relations section of each website, as well as information on how many lives the company covers, reimbursement rates and paperwork requirements. We don’t make specific recommen- dations for obvious reasons (namely, we Continue your don’t like lawsuits). But with the list, we attempt to help you “rule out” which ones education you can avoid either for geographic or economic reasons. The list and lots of other without limiting information is free to download for ACA members at counseling.org/Counselors/TP/ PrivatePracticePointersMembers/CT2.aspx. your practice – As far as your other questions: Do they (managed care and EAPs) charge fees to enroll as a provider? None of the managed care companies we list require a fee. You should thoroughly check out any service that wants you to pay a fee to enroll. Some reports from counselors tell us these services are not helpful. As for your NPI number, if it was specifically yours when you worked with the community agency, you can use it as a private provider. You may not use the group NPI that was attached to your former employer. We think that working with managed care and insurance will help put you on the right track to having a successful private practice. Find the newly updated ACA managed care and insurance list on 100% Online Degrees the Private Practice Pointers page of the ACA website at counseling.org/Counselors/ no residency required PrivatePracticePointers.aspx. Master’s and Doctoral degrees offered w in your area of specialization – • Marriage & Family Therapy • Health Psychology/Behavioral Medicine We will be presenting the workshop • Gender Studies • Industrial/Organizational Psychology “Starting, Building and Maintaining a Private Practice,” sponsored by the Illinois • General Psychology To compare costs, go to Mental Health Counselors Association, on www.ncu.edu/compare Dec. 6. Additional information is available at imhca.org or by calling 800.493.4424. u geteducated.com TOP 10 RANKED BEST BUYS Online Masters Degrees ACA members can e-mail their questions to Robert J. Walsh and Psychology & Social Science Norman C. Dasenbrook at [email protected] and access a series of “Private Practice Pointers” on the ACA website at counseling.org. Letters to the editor: [email protected] www.ncu.edu/counselingtoday • 866-776-0331

November 2008 | Counseling Today | 25 Resource Reviews - With Ruth Harper

Learning the Art of Helping: prompted to reflect on these issues as Epiphanies: Where Science Building Blocks and Techniques, they master the basic skills. and Miracles Meet Fourth Edition By Ann Jauregui, 2007, Atria Books, By Mark E. Young, 2009, Merrill/Pearson 3) Throughout the text, “Stop and 205 pages, $15 paperback, Education, 410 pages, $66.67, ISBN: Reflect” sections provoke thought and ISBN: 1-58270-167-7 013241029X are meant to stimulate discussion. A Author Ann There are many particularly powerful example featured Jauregui has been a teacher and texts devoted to in Chapter 8 is called “The Ultimate the basic skills of therapist for more Meanings Technique,” which I would counseling. How- than 25 years. She ever, Mark Young’s consider a must for beginning counsel- serves as adjunct Learning the Art of ors to ponder. professor for the Helping: Building Wright Institute Blocks and Tech- 4) The “Non-Judgmental Listening and is a cofounder niques provides Cycle,” also featured in Chapter 8, is of a multidisciplinary center in Berke- a new perspective on the beginning skills especially enlightening. Novice practi- ley, Calif., that focuses on the healing that counselors must acquire to be ef- tioners would do well to pay attention arts. Her book notes that there appears to fective. While the first several chapters be a movement toward spiritual growth to the contrasting “Questioning Cycle” of the book present standard beginning and openness in our society, as well as skills, it is the ending chapters that really — a common trap that beginning the larger global community, in both provide valuable integrative strategies. In counselors often fall into. personal and professional spheres. In fact, Young devotes two chapters to sum- this timely work, she attempts to bring marizing all of the building block skills 5) The DVD that accompanies the book together the observable world of science presented in the book. These chapters is well integrated into the text but can with the often intangible world of indi- utilize the acronym REPLAN (Relation- also be used as a stand-alone resource vidual spirituality. ship, Enhancing efficacy and self-esteem, for students wishing to see examples of If you are a professional seeking something that tackles the union of spirituality Practicing new behaviors, Lowering and particular skills (such as interviewing raising emotional arousal, Activating cli- and science, Epiphanies: Where Science or responding). ent expectations, hope and motivation, and Miracles Meet may be the book for and New learning experiences) to remind Many faculty members (myself includ- you. Jauregui reflects on her life, from the reader of the six underlying, compo- ed) often fear there will not be enough childhood to present day, and contem- nent parts from earlier chapters. plates the impact of both acknowledged material to last an entire semester, so they There are also several other highlights and unrecognized epiphanies along her in this edition: expand upon earlier chapters in a text journey. “Epiphany,” as used by this only to find that they must rush through 1) This volume includes a discussion author, is the sudden realization or com- of the differences (and similarities) the final chapters (if they cover them at prehension of the essence or meaning of between counseling, psychotherapy all). With this text, that would be a great an unusual or inscrutable occurrence. The book shares the following account of an and coaching. Young points out how disservice to students, as the final chapters epiphany: many of the elements of counseling of this book may be the best. are repackaged as coaching and that “One evening I was sitting in my fa- Overall, Learning the Art of Helping is counselors use many of the same skills ther’s room as he slept. A very strong that coaches do. a well-executed text to help beginning presence came over me. My grandfather counselors take the first steps in their pro- died before I was born, and he wasn’t 2) Chapter 4, “Helping Someone Who Is present in any visual or auditory way. fessional development. Different,” provides a concise intro- It was simply a strong awareness in my duction to the myriad issues related Reviewed by Paul R. Peluso, assistant profes- mind. He ‘spoke’ to me, and he said, to multicultural counseling. From this sor and program coordinator, mental health ‘Tell your father I’ll be there to help him point on in the book, students are counseling, Florida Atlantic University. across.’ My father remained sleeping, and

26 | Counseling Today | November 2008 I walked out into the backyard. The sun was setting. I was very moved, and the strong impression that my grandfather had been present and had given me a message stayed with me. Later, when my father woke up, I felt hesitant. I didn’t know how he would react. Would he in any way believe this? But he wasn’t at all ART THERAPY HAS surprised. He told me he’d been talking with his dad a lot lately, and he accepted MANY FACES the message with equanimity. Some Winner, Jim Consoli months later he died. I’d like to think presented by Judith Aron Rubin Video Award, that my grandfather was there with a American Art Therapy helping hand and a comforting presence. Association I don’t know if there is life after death, but that evening my grandfather’s loving presence felt very real.” Jauregui conveys the union of the hu- “‘I could draw it,’ a dreamer man spirit and science from a personal often says to us, ‘but I don’t perspective and also from a psychothera- know how to say it.’” pist’s point of view. As an up-and-coming —Sigmund Freud counseling professional, I often hear or sense clients asking spoken and unspoken existential questions: Who am I? What is the intangible void I feel that will not go This DVD provides an overview of art away? Am I attempting to fill this empti- therapy and its use in helping clients ness with unhealthy relationships, money cope with pain and trauma. Using or prestige? What should I do? Why am footage from clinicians all over the I on this earth? This manuscript offers world, serving many different people insight into how a mental health profes- in a wide variety of settings, the film sional might help clients discover their demonstrates the healing power of art. own ways of dealing with these questions of ultimate importance. As counselors, we must take respon- Art Therapy Has Many Faces shows the sibility to practice self-care and self- • History and development of the profession reflection as directed by theACA Code • Sources and uses of art therapy from cave paintings to coping of Ethics. Wellness practices and self- with stress awareness help us to prevent and cope • Applications of art therapy with clients of all ages and with a with countertransference and profes- variety of problems sional burnout, among other challenges. • Characteristics of art therapy (doing and reflecting with another) Jauregui courageously addresses her own • Art of art therapy (evoking expression, facilitating reflection) process of self-awareness throughout this • Multiple approaches to art therapy with individuals, families, book. In publicly retracing her personal and groups spiritual journey, she carefully examines • Growth of art therapy from clinics to communities how epiphanies of insight shaped the • Rapid results of art therapy development of her professional identity. Produced by Expressive Media, Inc. • 2005 • 50 minutes It seems she is suggesting that others who are willing to undertake personal Order #79810 discovery at this level will derive similar List Price and ACA Member Price: $59.95 benefits. Perhaps her example will inspire Please include $6.75 for shipping of the first DVD others, as it did me. and $1.00 for each additional copy. In my experience, clients frequently seek counseling.org counselors’ advice concerning unexpected, seemingly random improvements and declines in their lives. This author offers a fresh perspective to conceptualizing these To order call 800-422-2648 x222 situations. Jauregui attempts to relate scientific reasoning to her speculations about

November 2008 | Counseling Today | 27 clients’ mystifying experiences. She sees Jauregui’s consideration of quantum explainable” — occurrences in life that quantum theory as “a science whose im- physics and its implications for human cannot be easily defined by scientific ex- agery could accommodate those moments lives may open the door of counselors’ planation. Jauregui’s hope is that science, in therapy when a client suddenly leaps to thought processes, giving pause for con- psychology and metaphysics can inform a new and surprising place.” Citing the ef- templation as well as consideration and one another, “not because I think we forts of the mathematician Roger Penrose, evaluation. This analysis can lend insight ought to rely on science to tell us where the book reveals that “he finds that his and understanding to the counseling pro- we are psychologically or metaphysically, best ideas have emerged not from a logi- cess and the living experience as a whole. but because I like the idea that there cal, deductive approach, but from sudden Epiphanies is written from a psychothera- might be a science big enough to hold all intuitive insights into what he calls ‘an pist’s perspective. However, the book of our experience.” The author’s experi- indescribably beautiful Platonic realm.’” may assist a client in relating and lending ences and observations invite the reader Penrose goes out on a limb, according to creditability to unusual experiences in his to give more confident consideration and Jauregui, by predicting “that explanations or her journey. value to that which is often unexplored in for how the human mind works lie in a Despite the seriousness of the topic, human existence. yet-to-be-discovered physical theory that this book is presented in an informal Reviewed by Rachel R. R. Daigle, will reconcile quantum mechanics and and conversational tone. Quotes from master’s candidate and doctoral student in relativity theory: a quantum theory of inspirational sources introduce each the counseling program at North Dakota consciousness.” chapter. A list of suggested readings and State University. u Jauregui explains how reaching beyond some personal commentary are offered at traditional societal beliefs of acceptability the end of the book as helpful resources. can help counselors both accept and as- Any mental health practitioner seeking Ruth Harper is the column sist clients. A brief example comes from to widen his or her self-awareness and/or editor for Resource Reviews Harvard psychologist-neurologist Stephen scope of professionalism will want to look and a professor of counseling and Kosslyn, who “spoke about visual imag- at Epiphanies. It could also be useful to human resource development at ery and healing. Imagery has been found clients attempting to understand sudden South Dakota State University. to be the most effective way to alleviate or ambiguous insights, apparent coinci- Submit reviews for consideration pain, he said, hands down. Better than dences or marked changes in their lives. to [email protected]. morphine, better than anything. Maybe Epiphanies definitely offers assurance this is because an image of a thing is as to clients and practitioners about what Letters to the editor: real to the brain as the thing itself.” might stereotypically be termed “the un- [email protected]

Recent books by ACA members The following book descriptions are provided by the au- w thors or their publishing houses. Their inclusion does not Interviewing and Change Strategies for Helpers, Sixth Edition, necessarily indicate an endorsement by Counseling Today, by Sherry Cormier, Paula S. Nurius and Cynthia J. Osborn, Resource Reviews or the American Counseling Association. Brooks/Cole-Cengage Learning. Building Multicultural Competency: Development, Training and This new edition is designed for helping professionals in a Practice, edited by Joseph L. White and Sheila J. Henderson, variety of disciplines and students preparing to be professional Rowman & Littlefield helpers in those disciplines. Strategies described are informed This book offers a new multiracial/multiethnic/multicultur- by evidence-based practices, the 2005 ACA Code of Ethics and al competency building model that provides relevant solutions the concept of multicultural literacy or fluency and include to this growing problem. The text will supply individuals, students, professionals, educators and administrators with a such practices as relationship building, clinical decision- map for building the multicultural competency skills that will making, motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral allow them to function cross-culturally. therapies. Resources are infused throughout the book. u

If you are an ACA member who has had a book published focus, purpose or intended audience. in the last six months, send an e-mail to Jonathan Rollins Each book will be listed only once. However, books listed ([email protected]) with the following information: in this section are still eligible for a full review in Resource author’s/editor’s name, ACA membership number, title of the Reviews if a copy is provided to column editor Ruth Harper. book, publisher (no self-published titles please), date pub- Due to the volume of books received, a full published review lished and a one- to two-sentence description of the book’s is not guaranteed.

28 | Counseling Today | November 2008 American Counseling Association MasterCard® Credit Card with WorldPoints® Rewards◆

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November 2008 | Counseling Today | 29 Behind the BOOK - By John Lough

Interviews with the authors of books for counseling professionals

Counseling as an Art: The Creative Counselor, a National Certified Coun- overt and assist clients and counselors in Arts in Counseling, Third Edition, selor, a Certified Clinical Mental Health getting a handle on difficulties that may by Samuel T. Gladding Counselor and a member of the North otherwise be amorphous. Although tradi- Carolina Board of Licensed Professional CT: Is this a book to provide the theo- tional talk therapy Counselors. The author of numerous retical underpinnings for the use of the may be the most books and articles in the counseling field, creative arts in counseling or more a prac- common technique he is a former president of the American tical, hands-on guide to help the average used by counseling Counseling Association, the Association counselor? professionals, there for Counselor Education and Supervi- SG: I see Counseling as an Art as ful- is growing awareness sion, the Association for Specialists in filling both functions. It has theoretical that many clients Group Work and Chi Sigma Iota. and practical sides. It provides the reader gain additional bene- Counseling Today: What do you mean with background on the ways the creative fits and growth when when you refer to counseling itself as an arts have been used developmentally and a variety of counsel- “art,” when most counselors view their specifically with particular populations — ing techniques are available. Counseling work as science-based? for example, children, adolescents, adults as an Art: The Creative Arts in Counseling Samuel Gladding: I believe counseling, and the elderly. In addition, the end of demonstrates how the use of the cre- and all helping professions for that mat- each chapter also gives the reader exercises ative arts, whether as an independent or ter, are a combination of art and science. for each art form covered. There are nu- complementary counseling technique, The art part of the profession emphasizes merous ideas and techniques provided in can offer significant benefits to a variety knowing when to employ research-based this text to help readers adopt and adapt of populations. techniques and procedures, with whom, the techniques and approaches described Approaching counseling itself as a cre- where and how. Without that creative to the populations they serve. ative process that helps clients make ap- aspect of our profession, counseling can CT: What changes or additions have propriate choices and changes, Counseling become rote and mechanical. However, prompted the third edition of this popu- as an Art provides hands-on information to highlight the artistic part of the profes- lar book? for using a variety of creative art forms sion in no way diminishes data that sup- SG: Like other domains in the counsel- to help both counselors and clients gain port it. ing field, the area of the creative arts as a unique and universal perspectives on CT: What are the main benefits of therapeutic tool in counseling is growing. problems and possibilities and as a means incorporating the creative arts into the The fact that the American Counseling for fostering different ways of experienc- counseling process? Association has a division focused on this ing the world. SG: The creative arts, such as music, approach — the Association for Creativ- In the third edition of this well-received painting, movement/dance, writing, ity in Counseling — is just one indicator text, Samuel Gladding has combined drama, imagery and humor, can be em- of the interest, popularity and growth of history, theory and practical application ployed in strategic ways to help clients the use of the creative arts in counseling. advice on integrating the creative arts into gain insight into themselves and others. It is difficult to keep up with the litera- a variety of counseling situations. Each Since ancient times, virtually all cultures ture on the creative arts in counseling chapter focuses on the use of specific art — Greek, Chinese, Native American — because work in this arena is burgeoning. forms, such as dance, visual arts, litera- have incorporated the creative arts in pro- I think the third edition of Counseling as ture, humor and many more, providing moting mental health and treating indi- an Art: The Creative Arts in Counseling background relating the arts to client viduals who were distressed or disturbed. captures much of the literature and exem- therapies as well as specific exercises and Data from recent research, both qualita- plary practices in this expanding field. examples for using creative arts in work- tive and quantitative, show a variety of CT: Are there specific counseling areas ing with various populations. positive effects from writing, enactment, or counseling issues where you feel the Gladding chairs and is a professor in listening to or playing music, visually use of the creative arts is most appropriate the Department of Counseling at Wake representing problems, using metaphors or more beneficial? Forest University in Winston-Salem, and walking/jogging/moving. In essence, SG: Employment of the creative arts is N.C. He is a Licensed Professional the creative arts help make the covert most appropriate with clients who have

30 | Counseling Today | November 2008 an artistic predisposition and who are impose a way of working with a client exercises at the back of each chapter open to being more active than usually that is inappropriate. lend themselves to modification in many occurs in traditional talk therapies. One Clients who make their living through environments, e.g., education, family, of the strengths of counseling is that it one of the creative arts may not be ame- career. I believe that anyone who has an offers clients a variety of ways to resolve nable to working with a creative art form interest in creativity and the creative arts problematic areas in their lives. Often we in their area of expertise. An example is a likely candidate to benefit from this think primarily of children as needing might be trying to use music with a musi- something other than verbal interchange cian. That approach would not be wise or book. It certainly has a great deal to of- in order to resolve issues that are trou- probably productive. However, the use of fer to students in counseling education bling to them. That is one reason why another creative art form different from programs too. play therapy is so popular with younger the way a person makes a living might w clients. But the research shows that many work well. It might be that the musician people, at all ages and stages of life, may would respond well to using writing, Counseling as an Art: The Creative Arts do better when they are allowed and drama or drawing. in Counseling, Third Edition (Order encouraged to enact, move, draw, write, One way to avoid using the creative #72825), can be ordered directly through read, listen, compose and otherwise be arts in a less than helpful way is to direct the ACA online bookstore at counseling. creative. The use of the creative arts is them toward a client’s interests. A client org/Publications or by calling the ACA truly multicultural and life span sensitive. needs to be asked if he or she would like order line at 800.422.2648 ext. 222. The CT: Are there times when the use of the to work in a way that employs a creative price is $25.95 for ACA members and creative arts might be detrimental to the arts emphasis if such an approach is going $42.95 for nonmembers. u counseling process? to be most effective. SG: I believe that like any theoretical CT: Who are the primary audiences for John Lough is a communications approach, the creative arts can hinder the this book? consultant for ACA. Contact him counseling process when they are abused. SG: I’ve tried to span the gamut of at [email protected]. Such incidents occur when counselors are counseling with this book. I think a Letters to the editor: overzealous, thinking technique before counselor in almost any specialty could [email protected] theory, or have a limited repertoire and find something useful in the text. The 08-AU-3012 Counseling Today Ad 2.qxd 9/25/08 1:42 PM Page 1

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November 2008 | Counseling Today | 31 The Digital Psyway - By Marty Jencius

Marching home again

ecently, I was asked by Pegasus electronic link to a remarkable amount Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America Farms, a local therapeutic of resources for counselors, vets and their — iava.org R horseback riding center, to families. A nonprofit organization started in June help with a workshop on mental health 2004 that provides information and takes issues that its clientele face. My portion Government resources action in support of service members and of the workshop was on post-traumatic The natural inclination of service their families stress disorder. In particular, Pegasus members is to look at government services Farms was interested in the prevalence that they can use. However, a large National Coalition for Homeless Veterans of PTSD among returning Iraq War percentage of those in need will not access — nchv.org veterans. Preparing for the workshop led government services because of concerns A national network of community- me to look further at the need for support over image and privacy. based services assisting and advocating services for vets. With Veterans Day falling for housing, food, health services and in November, this month The Digital U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs — employment training for homeless veterans Psyway looks at Internet resources for va.gov counselors, service members and their The main website link to services and families. Swords to Plowshares — swords-to- programs provided by the government for plowshares.org Counselors in the field have been veterans and families seeing the impact of the war on service A veterans service agency providing a continuum of services, health and social personnel and their families since the first U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs deployment. More than 1.64 million U.S. services, housing, employment and legal Facility Locator — www1.va.gov/directory/ support troops have been deployed for Operations guide/home.asp Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom in An online map locator of service centers Afghanistan and Iraq. The deployment/ Disabled American Veterans — dav.org for veterans redeployment cycle in this war is shorter This website provides resources, support than previously seen in a volunteer and a fraternal connection with other vets U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Vet army. Because of medical advances and Center Home — vetcenter.va.gov improvements made to military body Support groups, online forums The home page for Vet Centers, armor, survival rates of injured service and war narratives providing readjustment counseling and members are higher than those in previous With this war, unlike previous wars, outreach to all veterans wars. One can’t minimize the impact of the Internet has come into play, giving us physical injuries sustained during war, but direct access to deployed service members early evidence suggests that prolonged U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Veterans Service Organizations — www1. and their stories. In addition, the Internet exposure to combat-related stress may provides a global venue for veterans who be higher than previously anticipated. va.gov/VSO/index.cfm A comprehensive list of links to veterans are looking for personal support in their Data indicate that a large percentage of adjustment to returning home. returning vets face mental health issues but service organizations — chartered, never receive assistance for various reasons, nonchartered, local, state and national Vets4Vets — vets4vets.us including pride, lack of availability, fear of A national network creating support reprisal or a desire to put the experience Nongovernmental resources groups in local communities for veterans beyond them. Counselors, however, can Where government services are not expect to see higher rates of depression, accessible to vets and their families, who understand the value of peer support PTSD and traumatic brain injury due to a surprising number of resources are for expressing emotions and managing the the tragedies of war. available through nongovernmental challenges of reintegrating into society All war veterans (and their families) organizations and programs. deserve the best service we can offer, both NAMI Online Discussion Groups: during deployment and upon their return. Coalition for Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans — nami.org/template. Practicing counselors who do not network Veterans — coalitionforveterans.org cfm?section=Online_Discussion with these support services may not know This is a partnership of organizations The National Association on Mental where to turn for information or where that provide services to Operation Illness online discussion group for veterans to direct service members and families Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi issues is a great resource for counselors as for assistance. The Internet provides an Freedom veterans and their families well as veterans and military families

32 | Counseling Today | November 2008 Online Forum for Iraq War Veterans — Resources for families Wives Living With PTSD — groups.msn. groups.msn.com/IraqWarVeterans/ptsdiraq. Some Internet resources have been com/LivingwithPTSDVietnamWives msnw developed specifically for military families An MSN online group for wives of A fairly active MSN online group for and loved ones in need of services and veterans affected by PTSD Iraq war veterans support. How can counselors assist as military Home Fires Blog — homefires.blogs. U.S. Department of Defense Military veterans adjust to returning home? First, nytimes.com Homefront — militaryhomefront.dod.mil educate yourself on the issues of service A series of blogs posted to The New York The official DoD site for addressing members and their families. Then consider Times from military personnel who were quality-of-life issues for military families becoming a volunteer and provide pro stationed in Iraq bono counseling services to those in need. Soldiers’ Angels — soldiersangels.com There are many good resources, too Talk of the Nation audio — npr.org/ A volunteer-led nonprofit that coor- numerous to mention in the limits of this templates/story/story.php?storyId=15406390 dinates more than 20 different teams column, for helping military veterans. The Audio from National Public Radio’s Talk and programs to provide support for all more I looked, the more resources I found. of the Nation story about the Home Fires branches of the military and their families You can find the links mentioned in this blog mentioned above column or add to them by commenting Military Family Support Webring — at our Digital Psyway blog: digitalpsyway. Electronic Iraq: War Every Day Blog — d.webring.com/hub?ring=militaryfamiliys typepad.com. u electroniciraq.net/news/war-every-day-blog/ A webring (collection of commonly themed websites) that links to a variety of index.shtml Marty Jencius is the column national and local military family support A blog/electronic news portal that editor for The Digital Psyway and provides a humanitarian perspective on the resources an associate professor of counseling conflict in Iraq and human development services at Operation Homefront — operationhome Kent State University. Contact him front.net Employment and GI Bill resources at [email protected]. A nonprofit organization that provides When service members come home, aid to military families facing emergencies Letters to the editor: they often have a desire to work and and struggling with the problems of [email protected] improve their education. There are a few everyday life Internet sites counselors and veterans can turn to for information about employment PTSD information and GI benefits. With increased concerns about returning service members, counselors may need U.S. Department of Labor Veterans’ some basic information and understanding Employment & Training Service — about PTSD assessment and treatment. dol.gov/vets Information and resources on maximiz- National Center for Posttraumatic Stress ing employment opportunities for veterans Disorder — ncptsd.va.gov/ncmain/index.jsp and transitioning service members Provides extensive resources for counselors trying to address PTSD in Hire Vets First — hirevetsfirst.gov veterans A website for vets looking for hiring assistance and employment, the site also National Center for Posttraumatic Stress has an employers section for posting Disorder Publications — ncptsd.va.gov/ available jobs ncmain/publications/ Free online publications in PDF Department of Veterans Affairs GI Bill format (clinicians guides, combat stress, Website — gibill.va.gov psychological first aid, etc.) Explains a variety of benefits available through the GI Bill: education, vocational The Mental Health Channel Guide to rehabilitation, home loans, pharmacy, PTSD — mentalhealthchannel.net/ptsd survival and burial benefits A good overview of PTSD symptoms, assessment and treatment GI Bill Information — gibill.com A commercial site that provides PyschCentral.com Treatment of PTSD — information and links to partner schools psychcentral.com/lib/2006/treatment-of-ptsd where vets can use their educational PsychCentral’s webpages with links to benefits PTSD information

November 2008 | Counseling Today | 33 Creating connection, crafting wellness Incorporating creative and expressive arts into therapy By Angela Kennedy

o what if you can only draw stick also extremely rewarding for her and her figures? clients. S It’s not a big deal if you have Rubin is quick to point out that any two left feet. counselor can use art to successfully con- Who cares if you can’t carry a tune in a nect with clients and further adds that bucket? creative arts are effective therapeutic It doesn’t matter that the only instru- tools across age spans and developmen- ment you’ve ever played is a stringless tal stages. Her point is illustrated in her video game guitar. educational film,Art Therapy Has Many Superior craft skills or a natural talent Faces, which is available through the ACA for the creative arts aren’t prerequisites for bookstore (visit counseling.org/Publications using music, drama, art, poetry, dance, or call 800.422.2648 ext. 222). “It’s really writing or some combination thereof in a tool in the relationship. You can use it counseling. And that statement is true to help people of different ages and many both for counselors and their clients, different kinds of problems,” Rubin says. according to numerous American Coun- “It’s a nonverbal language.” seling Association members who effec- Early in her counseling career, Rubin tively incorporate the creative arts into started a therapeutic art program at a the therapeutic process. residential home for children with ortho- pedic disabilities. Initially, her coworkers Reaching the unreachable didn’t think she was being realistic. How Judy Rubin is a counselor educator could children who had crippling dis- at the University of Pittsburgh and a eases, who couldn’t walk or ungrip their renowned art therapist and author. The hands, hold paint brushes and pencils? Harvard graduate began her career as an Unfazed, Rubin determined to find ways art teacher but eventually changed gears for these children to express themselves and entered the world of counseling, through art. where she has been an art therapist for “I asked if we could evaluate all the more than 40 years. Rubin has worked children just to see what they were ca- with individuals of all ages and with a pable of and, of course, they could all do wide variety of conditions, published sev- it,” Rubin says. “We just had to make eral books pertaining to art therapy and some creative adaptations to help them. even did a brief stint as the “Art Lady” on We worked out those challenges.” For ex- Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood. ample, she says, they taped paintbrushes Rubin’s very first clients, in 1963, were to the hands of children who couldn’t children with various degrees of autism. hold them otherwise and brought art sup- She provided them with paints, crayons, plies to the rooms of children who were paper, brushes and clay. bedridden. “It was the early sixties, so it was the Throughout her career, Rubin has used era of client-centered therapy and open creative and expressive art therapies to ended-approaches,” she says. “I just let help clients struggling with diverse issues them do what they wanted, and for those such as trauma, eating disorders, domestic who could speak, I would interview violence, bullying and abuse. She says art them and listen.” She acknowledges that therapy is extremely useful when working she found the process challenging, but with clients in the following areas:

34 | Counseling Today | November 2008 n Mental health: Counselors can create Rubin still fondly recalls one of her closely with his parents and his teachers, nonthreatening arts experiences to help clients from the 1960s, a 7-year-old boy but he went on to be a productive citizen. clients explore feelings and self-esteem who was blind. Born with glaucoma, he We worked together for about six years, issues and gain personal insight. had gone through nearly 50 operations and he continues to stay in touch even during his first few years of life. To add to after all these years. … I first saw him in n Alzheimer’s disease: Creative art the family’s stress, the boy’s younger sister 1969.” therapy can be used to help trigger was born with cystic fibrosis. Rubin says short- and long-term memory, For those counselors who are not inter- the boy was extremely jealous of his sister ested in pursuing a therapeutic specialty decrease agitation and enhance reality and acted out regularly. Shortly before orientation. in the arts, Rubin says it’s fine to work he was supposed to have a major surgery with multiple modalities and offer a little n Chronic illness: Art experiences, such to remove both of his eyes, his sister died bit of everything — different mediums as painting, can help diminish pain suddenly. His personal trauma, combined and activities — to see what fits indi- with the death of his baby sister, was too and promote relaxation. vidual clients best. She adds that using art much for the child. in therapy is really about creating a safe n Substance abuse: Counselors can use “He was a very violently aggressive environment, connecting with clients and creative and expressive arts as tools and disturbed boy,” Rubin says. “He felt allowing them to express themselves. to help clients move from denial to that he was responsible for his sister’s “The challenge is to figure out a way recovery. death. He was not interested in talking to anyone, and with two plastic eyes, many to make it possible for the client to find n Physical disabilities: Art can serve what suits them and is manageable,” as the bridge that leads clients from people questioned why he was sent to art therapy. But we used clay — things he Rubin says. “Having choices gives people frustration to fulfillment and accom- empowerment, as opposed to just hand- plishment. Through their creative arts could feel, mold and smash.” The boy was also very interested in ing them a sheet of paper and telling experiences, clients can find motiva- drama and regularly play-acted scenarios them to draw. Even if you are insisting on tion for their rehabilitative goals. and personalities. “He would act out the medium or topic, I think you should n Developmental disabilities: Creative these two sides of himself — ‘Bad Larry’ give clients some variation of choice and expressive arts can help clients and ‘Good Larry’ — and they would have — different colors of paper or different increase their cognitive, motor, social terrible battles,” Rubin recalls. “It was a colors of pencils. To me, that will increase and daily living skills. fascinating treatment. I had to work very the chances of success.”

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November 2008 | Counseling Today | 35 The art of war what they are feeling or have experienced, what things he doesn’t have power over.” Cathy Malchiodi is a private practitio- they begin to associate their (creation) The collage-making sometimes spans ner and the professional relations director with their narrative and chronological several sessions as the veterans look at the for the American Art Therapy Associa- part of the memory — their story. That’s photos they chose and talk about why tion. She currently is working with war what gets disconnected when people ex- those images reflect a theme. Sometimes, veterans who are struggling with post- perience emotional trauma.” Malchiodi puts the collage away for sev- traumatic stress disorder. “Most important,” she adds, “they don’t eral sessions and revisits it after the client “Art is a way to communicate without have to be an artist to do this. I’ve found has progressed. They then discuss if the words, especially when someone has been that in working with adults, most of images mean the same thing to the client traumatized,” she says. “Sometimes you them stopped making art around 10 years now or if the meaning has changed. just don’t have the words to express that old. Many of the vets I’m working with “That’s the great thing about art. When trauma because it’s been so horrifying, so now haven’t drawn or made art since they you talk about things, you really don’t upsetting or so anxiety-producing. Art is were children.” have a record of it unless you use a tape helpful for them to communicate things Malchiodi often starts these clients out recorder. But with art, you have a tangible that words just can’t say.” by having them make a collage, largely image that you retain,” she says. “You can Most of Malchiodi’s clients who because cutting images out of magazines look at art created in art therapy sessions are veterans are working with two- and gluing them onto a surface is perhaps in sequence, and you can see where things dimensional materials, mainly drawing the least threatening form of creative art. have changed, and the client can see those and creating collages. “A lot of these “They just use the clips of pictures to tell changes as well.” guys have self-referred because they have their story,” she says. found it difficult to talk about what has She had one particular client select The write stuff happened to them,” she says. “Many images that reflected the theme of being Laura Reed Goodson is the founder of them have turned to art or music powerful versus powerless. “It was inter- of Words for Warriors, a nonprofit or- intuitively to help them de-stress and help esting for him because a lot of what he’s ganization helping to meet the needs of them express themselves.” going through right now has to do with wounded soldiers and their families. She Many of the veterans have found that his anxiety and his emotions being out of is currently pursuing a master’s degree talking about their experiences leads to control. It makes him feel powerless, and in counseling at the University of North more anxiety, explains Malchiodi. They for a military person who is supposed to Carolina-Charlotte. say it’s easier, and feels safer, to explain be in total control in order to do his job, As an English professor, Goodson led what they are feeling through the use of it’s been difficult for him to adjust. He’s her first writing workshop for veterans in images. “What I think happens is that learning what he can and can’t control, 1988. Since that time, she has led writ- when you are helping someone depict what it is he can have power over and ing workshops for World War II, Viet-

36 | Counseling Today | November 2008 nam, Korea and Gulf War veterans and She adds that workshop sessions typically John read the poem aloud to the group now is focusing on offering workshops end with reflections on what the clients and shared that he still struggled with exclusively for veterans who have seen have shared and discussion of the next worries that began when he was deployed action in Iraq and Afghanistan. She uses writing assignment. in Vietnam. At the end of that session, narrative therapy in her workshops along “This kind of workshop aims to use John asked Goodson whom he could talk with creative stories, poetry, journaling, creativity to indirectly address sources of to about his feelings. Goodson referred song lyrics and dramatic monologues. “I trauma and find opportunities for social him to a community counselor and fel- also encourage veterans to share entries connection or healing,” she says. “Each low veteran who worked successfully with from journals or blogs written while they form of writing targets a different specific John one-on-one for the next two years. were in combat,” says Goodson, who was issue facing returning veterans, such as “I promised John that I would share inspired to help this population because using shape poems to address road panic, that poem with other writers and veter- of her father’s experience in the Navy and rap or dramatic monologue to express ans at later workshops so that — in his because she wanted to honor the service anger in a safe way, or bringing in song and stories of local veterans. lyrics that resonate with veterans experi- “In 2003, I began teaching writing to Plugging in to encing symptoms of PTSD.” creative outlets adults attending school in the evening at In Goodson’s experience, veterans span- Montreat College,” she says. “Many of ning several different generations and Association for my adult students were veterans returning conflicts respond well to this approach. from war in Iraq who told me, ‘I haven’t Creativity in Counseling However, she has found that many OIF/ cried in five years until I wrote this story’ aca-acc.org OEF veterans do better when the groups or ‘Showing my wife this story was the are limited to participants of their own first time she understood why I can’t American Art Therapy Association age, while older veterans tend to respond sleep.’ I decided to go back to graduate arttherapy.org well to working in groups with partici- school in counseling and developed spe- pants from mixed military campaigns. cific writing exercises to meet the needs American Dance Therapy “Separating writing groups by age or and elicit the stories of OIF/OEF (Opera- Association campaign has allowed me to use Inter- tion Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring www.adta.org Freedom) veterans.” net-, video- and music-related creative In a typical writing workshop, Goodson materials that appeal more to young National Association works with a small group of vets for 90 veterans trying to transition home from for Drama Therapy minutes. Initial meetings are often quietly recent combat,” she says. nadt.org focused on processing journals, writing Goodson says she will always remember impromptu poems or reading one anoth- a particular Vietnam veteran who came to American Music Therapy er’s stories. Once trust is established, the her writing workshop several years ago. “I Association veterans sometimes act out their mono- will call him John. He attended seven ses- musictherapy.org logues, stories or poetry or read their sions of a small writing workshop along work out loud. Others write reflections with four other Vietnam War veterans. National Association based on photographs or song lyrics. He sat silent and unresponsive for the for Poetry Therapy “Sometimes we will bring in laptops first four sessions but kept coming back poetrytherapy.org and share favorite YouTube or music and listening intently to other’s stories. At American Society of Group videos and then come up with a group the end of the fifth session, he handed me Psychotherapy & Psychodrama outline of how the participants would a sheet with a poem about the worries he asgpp.org film and direct a video telling the story of had held onto for over 20 years.” (Read their combat experience,” Goodson says. John’s poem “Worry” on p. 38.)

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November 2008 | Counseling Today | 37 words — ‘They will know they have not Duffey says it’s important that coun- worried alone.’ I think it is a testament selors not try to interpret the song lyrics to how creativity can give a voice to feel- that clients have chosen, but instead to ings, even when they have been buried allow clients to express their own stories in someone’s soul and psyche for two and feelings associated with those songs. decades,” Goodson says. “John taught me Shane Haberstroh, the current presi- not to assume that someone who remains dent of ACC, strongly believes that all quiet has nothing creative or worthwhile counselors can be creative in their rela- to share.” tionships with clients. He says that allow- Connecting through music ing and encouraging client self-expression Thelma Duffey is the founding presi- through different mediums, in combina- dent of the Association for Creativity in tion with narrative therapy, often opens Counseling, a division of ACA, and a up a whole new realm of insight into the counselor educator at the University of Giving voice to feelings client for counselors. Texas in San Antonio. She says it was her An avid musician, Haberstroh naturally own love of music and inclination toward A Vietnam War veteran who had enjoys incorporating music into his coun- self-reflection that inspired her to develop previously been silent about the seling practice and uses Duffey’s Musical what she calls “A Musical Chronology worries that haunted him for more Chronology tool. He has found that he is better able to connect and form a stron- and the Emerging Life Song” — a musi- than two decades wrote the following ger rapport with adolescent clients, in cal soundtrack to a person’s life or current poem after attending several sessions particular, through music. issue. She has used the approach success- of a writing workshop presented by fully with both teenagers and adults. “Music is such a huge part of their lives, ACA member Laura Reed Goodson. “Music invokes feelings and memories and songs can be a powerful medium,” he After finally unlocking and sharing and allows people to put words to their says. “You can ask them to bring in music experiences,” she says. “There are times his feelings through the poem, the vet- that has been meaningful to different as- when certain songs keep us company as eran sought one-on-one counseling. pects of their lives. With one teenage cli- we navigate our way through life. Some ent, we connected around music. I asked of these songs serve as temporary sources Worry him to make me a CD, and we began of comfort and identification. Other Slit-eyed Harpy exploring what the song lyrics meant and songs ‘speak’ to us, strike a chord within beating its wings what emotions the songs evoked when he us and resonate with us. in quiet pasture, listened to them.” “I worked with individuals and couples swooping to spear Haberstroh notes there are several dif- who wanted to move beyond emotional my leavened loaves ferent certifications counselors can attain and relational limitations that kept them and drink up related to therapy and the creative arts. from loving freely and fully. They wanted my cool, even water, However, he says, counselors shouldn’t to overcome historical feelings of hurt, dangling the fruits of thought view those certifications as being neces- fear and anger or experiences of grief, just beyond sary to start exploring the relationship doubt and bias that ultimately restricted between creativity and counseling. “It’s my reach. their ability to connect with others in a more about the process of being creative. meaningful, passionate and committed That is what is central to the counseling Creature that slouches way.” practice,” he says. “You can look at cre- Duffey instructed one couple she through the night. ativity as a way to deepen your relation- was counseling to create a “mix tape” eating its freedom alive, ships with your clients. Also, you don’t (on a CD of course) that reflected their beating wings have to hold a certification to be a mem- relationship from the start, when they upon my window ber of ACC.” u first met and were falling in love. “Both every night, people selected music that represented pecking to shreds their first encounter and the feelings my rocky sleep, surrounding their initial attraction. The Slopping magma couple identified songs that reflected the into my slackened mouth, attraction and draw they first experienced boiling, burning down my throat, toward one another,” Duffey explains. Angela Kennedy is a former pulling me down “We also structured the process to include staff writer at Counseling Today. music that illustrated their initial hopes toward the for the relationship, as well as songs that center Letters to the editor: represented painful times. Finally, they of my earth. [email protected] included songs in their album that reflected their relationship.”

38 | Counseling Today | November 2008 Find Fresh Ideas for Your Courses in These Top-Selling ACA Textbooks!

ACA Ethical Standards Casebook, self, professional boundaries, records and documentation, and Sixth Edition managing your practice. Barbara Herlihy and Gerald Corey 2008 | 225 pgs | ISBN 978-1-55620-276-6 Order #72857 | List Price: $44.95 The Casebook provides a detailed analysis ACA Member Price: $33.95 of the 2005 ACA Code of Ethics, a foundation for ethical decision making in Multicultural Issues in Counseling: New counseling practice, and expert guidance Approaches to Diversity, Third Edition in applying ethical standards in work with edited by Courtland C. Lee diverse clients. The sixth edition reflects the latest changes in the Code, including Innovative techniques for working with modifications to thinking on dual 21 diverse client populations are presented relationships, online counseling, and the in this text. New chapters on working nuances of culturally sensitive counseling. with multiracial individuals and families, 2006 | 280 pgs | ISBN 978-1-55620-255-1 Native Americans, African American Order #72839 | List Price: $56.95 women and girls, Korean Americans, ACA Member Price: $34.95 GLBT persons, people with disabilities, and socioeconomically disadvantaged Assessment in Counseling: A Guide to the clients are included, as are chapters on Use of Psychological Assessment Procedures, ethics and multicultural research. Fourth Edition 2006 | 427 pgs | ISBN 978-1-55620-189-9 Order #72706 | List Price: $65.95 Albert B. Hood and Richard W. Johnson ACA Member Price: $46.95 This handbook describes the basic principles of psychological assessment and Developing & Managing Your School the most widely used tests by counselors. Guidance and Counseling Program, Hood and Johnson explain how to Fourth Edition choose and administer testing instruments, Norman C. Gysbers and Patricia Henderson conduct assessments, and interpret and communicate test results. More than 100 This top-seller presents an empowering instruments on intelligence, academic response to the challenges and reforms aptitude, career development, personal taking place within the current values measurement, interpersonal relationships, mental educational system—as well as a one- health, and ethnic minority populations are discussed. of-a-kind organizational framework for establishing or improving K–12 school 2007 | 348 pgs | ISBN 978-1-55620-261-2 counseling programs. This edition is fully Order #72846 | List Price: $64.95 updated to reflect current practice and ACA Member Price: $46.95 includes increased attention to counselor accountability and the diverse range of issues students The Counselor and the Law: A Guide to Legal and present. Ethical Practice, Fifth Edition 2006 | 529 pgs | ISBN 978-1-55620-243-8 Anne Marie “Nancy” Wheeler and Burt Bertram Order #72843 | List Price: $64.95 ACA Member Price: $46.95 In this text, Wheeler and Bertram provide an overview of the law and the potential areas of liability that counselors may Please include $6.75 for shipping of the first book encounter. It is revised in accordance and $1.00 for each additional book. with the 2005 ACA Code of Ethics and contains current information on federal American Counseling Association and state law. Topics addressed include: civil malpractice liability, licensure board 800-422-2648 x222 complaints, confidentiality, HIPAA, duty counseling.org to warn, suicide and threats of harm to

November 2008 | Counseling Today | 39 Next step taken in shaping profession’s future

Counseling organizations begin to endorse 20/20 principles for unifying, strengthening the profession

By Angela Kennedy

or the past three years, 30 coun- strengthen the counseling profession. seling associations and organiza- n Expanding and promoting our re- tions have been collaborating to F search base is essential to the efficacy determine where the counseling profes- of professional counselors and to the sion should be in the year 2020 and to public perception of the profession. identify the best means of arriving at that point. The initiative, known as 20/20: n Focusing on students and prospec- A Vision for the Future of Counseling, tive students is necessary to ensure is being spearheaded by the American the ongoing health of the counseling Counseling Association and the American profession. Association of State Counseling Boards and includes representatives from all ACA n Promoting client welfare and divisions and regions, as well as the Na- advocating for the populations tional Board for Certified Counselors, the we serve is a primary focus of the Council for Accreditation of Counseling counseling profession. and Related Educational Programs, the The delegates have been tasked with Council on Rehabilitation Education, the taking the document back to their spon- Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor soring organizations and asking their Certification and Chi Sigma Iota. governing officials to sign it as a way of In August, the group released its showing support for a common vision for Principles for Unifying and Strengthening the counseling profession. the Profession, a document that lays out The document reads in part, “As the strategic focus areas on which the 20/20 profession expands and develops, con- delegates have reached consensus. The tinued attention to a unified counselor delegates have identified these seven prin- identity is important. The opportunity to ciples as being critical to the mission of establish a cohesive counseling identity continuing to move the counseling pro- leads to multiple benefits for professional fession forward: counselors, including the presentation of n Sharing a common professional iden- a clearer image of professional counsel- tity is critical for counselors. ing to clients, students and the general public, and the promotion of legislative n Presenting ourselves as a unified pro- efforts that are in the best interest of the fession has multiple benefits. counseling profession and the people we serve.” n Working together to improve the By endorsing the document, the vari- public perception of counseling and ous counseling organizations and associa- to advocate for professional issues will tions will officially indicate their support strengthen the profession. for the seven principles identified by n Creating a portability system for the 20/20 delegates as well as their will- licensure will benefit counselors and ingness to participate in a continuing

40 | Counseling Today | November 2008 dialogue to facilitate and assess progress program is APA (American Psychologi- ing and strengthening the counseling pro- toward a unified professional position. cal Association) approved. But ours (the fession, Kaplan explains that the delegates As Counseling Today went to press, the counseling profession’s) is really almost generated a list of possible strategies for National Employment Counseling As- chaotic. For years I’ve thought that this achieving the goals reflected by the prin- sociation, the Association for Counselors reflected badly on our profession. We ciples. These strategies will be the focus and Educators in Government, Chi Sig- look less unified than before we started of Phase II of 20/20: A Vision for the ma Iota, the ACA North Atlantic Region, getting state licensure. We needed to do Future of Counseling. CACREP, the Counseling Association this (undertake the 20/20 initiative). It Among the strategies included on the for Humanistic Education and Develop- goes beyond professional association is- list: ment, the National Career Development sues. This is about the public perception n The counseling profession shall focus Association, the American Rehabilitation of who we are and presenting a unified on a body of core knowledge and skills Counseling Association, the Association profession for federal legislation.” shared by all counselors. for Assessment in Counseling and Educa- Mascari notes that the 20/20 meetings tion, the Association for Spiritual, Ethical and summits have provided the myriad n The counseling profession shall speak and Religious Values in Counseling and counseling organizations the opportunity with a united voice at the state and the ACA Midwest Region had already not only to discuss their differences but federal levels. returned their endorsements of the prin- also to learn about their similarities. “We n The counseling profession shall have ciples. Thus far, there has been no indica- have finally put aside some of those old the highest respect for all counseling tion from any of the other participating disagreements and started moving for- specialties. organizations that they do not plan to ward together,” he says. “Maybe it didn’t endorse the document. happen as fast or as big as I would have n Counselor education programs shall liked for it to happen, but that’s just me. An uphill battle reflect a philosophy that counseling I think we are going to get a majority of Admittedly, the process of finding com- is a single profession with specialized the organizations to endorse the docu- mon ground among so many stakeholders areas of training. ment. This broad, overarching agreement has sometimes been tedious, says J. Barry to who we are and what we believe is a n Counseling accrediting bodies shall Mascari, the delegate for AASCB and a really big step. This is the farthest we’ve reflect a philosophy that counseling member of the 20/20 Oversight Commit- come. The rock is at the top of the hill.” is a single profession with specialized tee. “It’s like we are pushing this big stone areas of training. up a hill and, just as we get it near the More work to do top, it rolls back on us,” he says. “We are “This is quite a historic document. To n The counseling profession shall de- a diverse bunch in so many ways. That get representatives from 30 counseling velop an outreach/marketing process makes us more interesting in comparison organizations to come to a consensus and that reflects a shared identity. to some of our sister professions, but it approve these principles is significant,” n Professional counseling organizations also presents us with a lot of challenges. If says ACA Chief Professional Officer shall involve front-line practitioners at you look at psychology and social work, David Kaplan, a member of the 20/20 all policy and decision-making levels. they do have some problems with their Oversight Committee. “However, this is licensing and portability, but generally just the foundation of what needs to be n The counseling profession shall estab- speaking, every social work program is done.” lish common preparation standards NASW (National Association of Social In addition to agreeing to the seven and a single training model to be used Workers) approved and every psychology principles viewed as necessary for unify- by all counselor preparation programs.

            

                                                                                                        

November 2008 | Counseling Today | 41 n The counseling profession shall estab- was scheduled to meet in October to for- What was the most rewarding aspect? lish uniform licensing standards with mally discuss the document. “While it is obvious to say, it was an LPC (Licensed Professional Counsel- “As CRCC moves forward in its own honor to sit in a circle with so many com- or) as an entry-level title for counselor strategic initiatives as well as our ongoing mitted counselors and leaders in our field. licensure. partnership with professional associations I gained an appreciation for those qualities that we all share as counselors but n The counseling profession shall in the rehabilitation counseling arena and also learned to embrace those things that encourage evidenced-based, ethical the general counseling field, we anticipate make each of our specialties within the practices as the foundation for coun- integration of these principles in our profession unique. Throughout the pro- selors in training and for professional planning for the future. We envision a cess, everyone demonstrated a respect for counselor interventions across settings more unified profession with a common the wide variance in views represented. and populations served. vision that incorporates respect for the “I am always telling my students how The complete list of strategies is in- various practice areas and is understood much ACA and its members have concluded in the 20/20 document Ideas for both within our profession and by our tributed to my professional development. Future Action and Discussion, which will publics at large.” I tell them that each of them can be a be posted in the online version of this part of the profession and actively shape article at the CT Online section of the Carrie Wilde, delegate, American the way the profession develops and ACA website (counseling.org). Rehabilitation Counseling Association responds to the needs of the clients we “I believe what makes these documents serve. I can’t think of a better way of com- 20/20 delegate perspectives and, even more important, the process municating that to them than through Counseling Today caught up with several ‘historic’ has been the collaboration role modeling.” of the 20/20 delegates and asked them to and inclusiveness that have been a part share their perspectives on the seven prin- of the project design from the outset. How does your organization plan to support ciples for unifying and strengthening the Such discussions have taken place previ- and implement the seven principles? profession as well as why their organiza- ously. However, this time a total of 30 “This is something that will be a part tions chose to endorse the document. organizations were involved. I think this of our upcoming discussion (at ARCA’s is essential to the task of strengthening Fall Board meeting in October). It is my Cindy Chapman, executive director, our identity. In order to do this, we must hope that we will examine ways to also CRCC bring together and involve all counselors include the ARCA general membership in “ACA and AASCB have brought to- in the profession.” the discussion and implementation of the gether the largest gathering of counseling seven principles. This process began with organizations in history to address the fu- What did you find most challenging a group of 30 delegates, but the real work ture of counseling in a proactive manner in this process? remains, and it is my belief that it will in order to promote unity and a common “If I am to be honest, there have been only succeed by involving all counselors.” vision. CRCC has actively attended and several aspects of this process that I per- contributed to this process since it began sonally found challenging: With this foundation in place, how do you and looks forward to continuing to work A) When the process began, it was see the counseling profession in the year with other counseling organizations.” envisioned that each organizational del- 2020? egate would be committed from start to “I think we are on our way but that What did you find most challenging finish. Of course, we didn’t know at the we must remember this is an ongoing in this process? time that one year would turn into three process. I think we will be in a better “The challenge with this type of process years. So, while there was consistency in place than today. I am hopeful that we is to find those points of commonality will have licensure in all states, see coun- the organizations represented, there were that all organizations can support without selors included in Medicare and other changes in delegates from meeting to becoming stagnant when matters arise important legislation, etc. But we will not meeting. As with any group, this changes that are more contentious. Opportunities achieve these things and others by sitting the historical knowledge of members as for growth and understanding of various around in rooms talking. We must con- well as the group dynamic and process. perspectives, whether those of other or- tinue the dialogue and implement strate- ganizations or of your colleagues, always B) Time and financial resources for this gies as we go.” provide for a rewarding experience.” task were limited. The group was terrific “The delegates and the Oversight Com- about meeting at least twice a year in ad- mittee refer to these documents as the Chapman notes that the Principles for dition to e-mail and teleconference work, outcome of Phase I. I hope it is just that Unifying and Strengthening the Profession but a task this large could benefit from — Phase I. We did a lot of good work. arrived just after CRCC’s annual meeting. more time and, as with everything, more However, I also believe that in order to The organization’s Executive Committee money.” strengthen our identity and to continue

42 | Counseling Today | November 2008 moving our profession forward, we still for the foreseeable future. It is personally vision that counseling will be a widely have more work to do. Talking about our satisfying to realize that one is part of an embraced profession recognized for its commonalities is the easy part. Previous effort that will define the field and secure contributions to mental health and well- attempts have stopped right about where its place in mental health and health care. ness. I also believe that the original objec- we are in the process now. I look forward “The C-AHEAD leadership carefully tive of the 20/20 project, to support reci- to the next phase and the opportunity reviewed the documents and quickly procity for state licensure as well as recog- to examine and address those things that reached a consensus to support the con- nition of the counseling field, proposed prevent us from unifying the profession. tents and intention.” by Barry Mascari, Charlie Gagnon, Sam However, I worry that if we don’t address Gladding and others, will be achieved.” the latter, we will not be much further How does your organization plan to support than we are today. That is the history we and implement the seven principles? Tom Sweeney, executive director, Chi need to still make.” “Historically, C-AHEAD’s mission has Sigma Iota, international honor society contained core values that underlie the for professional counselors, counselor Carol Bobby, executive director, counseling profession, including human educators and students CACREP development, the capacity for all indi- “Our (Executive Council) signed off “CACREP Chair Craig Cashwell viduals to achieve wellness in every sense on the seven principles in hopes that our signed the statement (endorsing the doc- of the word and a commitment to service joint efforts could result in the changes ument) on behalf of the CACREP Board to others. I do not believe C-AHEAD the delegates aspire to achieve. CSI’s mis- of Directors on Sept. 23. would have supported the principles if sion is already in concert with the princi- “CACREP believes that its accredita- these aspects were not inherent to the ples, and we continue to do what we can, tion standards provide a foundation for intention of the 20/20 documents.” as we have since 1985, when we started as a unified profession by defining a core an organization. We have 60,000 mem- curriculum of knowledge and skill areas With this foundation in place, how do you bers initiated who basically share a vision necessary for the preparation of all coun- see the counseling profession in the year for one strong, socially motivated profes- selors regardless of specialty area or work 2020? sion in service to a society that respects setting. CACREP Standards also require “I am not so great at predicting the and advances the dignity and worth of all counselor preparation programs to teach future! But, personally, I maintain a clear people.” students the fundamental importance of: 1) Advocating for both the profession and those who are served by the profession, and GW GRADUATE SCHOOL OF EDUCATION AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 2) Understanding the role of research and how to conduct research. For more information Further, CACREP as an organization Ph.D. in Counseling Dr.Richard Lanthier,Program Coordinator 202.994.1608 [email protected] believes in working as an equal partner • Cutting edge research in counseling www.gsehd.gwu.edu/programs with all counseling organizations and pro- • CACREP-accredited and nationally ranked programs Application Deadline for Fall fessionals to improve understanding and • Student-oriented faculty 2009 Admission: Dec. 15, 2008 recognition of our profession.” • Training in teaching of web-based courses Dr.Sylvia Marotta, Program Director • Strategic partnerships in the nation’s capital Cathy Malchiodi, delegate, Counseling Dr.Pat Schwallie-Giddis, • Funding opportunities available Association for Humanistic Education Department Chair and Development The Ph.D. in the field of counseling is offered through “I definitely agree that the process this GW’s Columbian College of Arts and Sciences in committee has undertaken is historic for collaboration with the Graduate School of Education two reasons. One, the participation of and Human Development. representatives from all the major stakeholders — ACA divisions and related counseling organizations — is an achievement in and of itself. The counseling field is made up of many voices and beliefs. That multiplicity makes the profession vibrant but also challenges collaboration when ideas and values are at stake in discussions. Second, this venture has set www.gwu.edu/gradinfo THE GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IS AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY/ the pace and trajectory for the profession G20761 AFFIRMATIVE ACTION INSTITUTION CERTIFIED TO OPERATE IN VA BY SCHEV.

November 2008 | Counseling Today | 43 How does your organization plan to support and implement the seven principles? The Department of Graduate “By serving our mission to recognize and promote excellence in the profes- Psychology and Counseling sion of counseling. We have 252 active chapters throughout this country (one MASTER OF ARTS AT abroad). We have 12,000 currently active UNION INSTITUTE & UNIVERSITY members, half of whom are students and half practitioners, supervisors and counselor educators. We will initiate 5,000 new members in coming months. All commit to an oath of membership that addresses the seven principles and more. “Through our CSI strategic planning activities going on now, I perceive a renewed commitment to promoting excellence as professional counselors. The commitment includes advancing the profession in stature for the purpose of being better able to serve those who need counselors. As noted previously ‘… in service to a society that respects and advances the dignity and worth of all people.’ These are ambitious goals, but we believe in them and will continue in our efforts. I wish the 20/20 effort every success in helping to bring greater consensus in the future on these matters.” Study anywhere, anytime, at your own pace Low-residency national or weekend options With this foundation in place, how do you see the counseling profession in the year Integrate theory with experience 2020? “I regret that I do not see a foundation Mix of traditional courses and self-study in place yet. If such a foundation could be realized, then I would see equity for Concentrations in: professional counselors in all settings, Counseling Psychology, Clinical Mental Health Counseling, and those whom we serve or seek to serve Educational Psychology, Developmental Psychology, would be our primary focus — that is, a Industrial/Organizational Psychology focus on how can we do even better.” u

Angela Kennedy is a former Offering: B.A. • B.S. • M.A. • M.Ed. • Ph.D. staff writer at Counseling Today. M.A. in Psychology • Psy.D. Letters to the editor: 888.828.8575 • 802.257.9411 Contact: [email protected] [email protected] • www.tui.edu

44 | Counseling Today | November 2008 Getting to know the candidates

The four contenders vying to become ACA’s next president-elect share their views

A.Michael Michael Lazarchick Hutchins n an effort to bring American have a moral and ethical responsibility Counseling Association members to be advocates for human dignity and Imore complete information diversity. about the ACA presidential candidates, Under my leadership, ACA will Counseling Today is pleased to introduce integrate the revised ethical code; the four individuals running for the multicultural, advocacy and divisional association’s top leadership position. competencies; and the socially Each candidate was asked to provide information for four questions. This responsive initiatives to create a specific month, they answer the final two action plan to work for an ecology of questions. Their answers to the first two peace by: questions appeared in the October issue. n Providing opportunities for counsel- Complete information for all four ors to become involved in respectful MichaelBradley T.Lazarchick Erford candidates, including biographical discussions addressing the diversity information and goals statements, will of worldviews while maintaining an be featured in the December issue of awareness of those approaches that Counseling Today. That issue will also include biographical information and have been deemed ineffective and goals statements for those participating unethical in elections for ACA divisions and n Actively supporting a body of re- regions. search reflecting respect for qualita- Editor’s note: The following information is printed as it was tive and quantitative approaches and submitted from the candidates. the growing diversity in research Counseling Today has edited only for methodology spelling and minor style issues. n Working with training and creden- tialing bodies to integrate experi- One aspect of ACA’s mission Michael Lazarchick ential diversity training into our Michael Lazarchick involves “using the profession and practice of counseling to promote programs for counselor preparation respect for human dignity and and licensure diversity.” Considering that there are n Encouraging our graduate students often social issues topics that create debate within our profession, how and emerging professionals to collab- would you approach handling such oratively develop Internet blogs and discussions within ACA, especially social networking sites specifically as they relate to issues of counseling addressing social justice concerns practice, counseling ethics and the n Creating branch and regional train- teaching of counseling? ing opportunities for all counselors A. Michael Hutchins: Historically, addressing ethical practice across our profession is grounded in cultures and addressing the impact of social justice advocacy. As educated discrimination, exclusion, marginal- Marcheta P. Evans professionals, we are privileged and ization and oppression

November 2008 | Counseling Today | 45 n Examining how our worldviews read with an open mind opinions that Bradley T. Erford: This problem goes contribute to a culture of fear and differ from our own. They add to our beyond just private practitioners; ACA exploring ways to create hope perceptions. is failing to effectively retain members To be an effective association or in all categories. And it starts with Bradley T. Erford: A rich diversity counselor, I think it is necessary to students who graduate and become of thought and opinion strengthens understand the universe, as much as our future practicing professionals. our understanding of the human possible, from other points of view. Practitioners join ACA for two primary condition and gives us insights into how To help another person change, we reasons: identity and value. we can best advocate for the diverse have to start from their understanding Of all doctors, 90 percent belong clientele we serve. The counseling of the universe. Listening is the art in to the AMA. Of all psychologists, profession is steeped in the traditions communication, and healthy change 70 percent belong to the APA. Their of developmental and prevention happens when we foster communication profession is their identity. Of all approaches, multicultural counseling person to person, straight across, heart professional counselors, less than 15 and, most recently, advocacy counseling. to heart. percent belong to ACA; this is an Each of these traditions has enriched identity crisis. We are failing to orient our training of counselors and ethical Marcheta P. Evans: Debate is a good students to the counseling profession. counseling practices. thing in any healthy organization or Students should receive free liability During my many years of experience system. New ideas are generated and insurance with ACA membership to throughout the association, I have developed. Without it, there is no invite them into the profession. Then it participated in and moderated a growth! Within this debate, we still have is up to us to make sure their counselor number of debates over social issues to promote respect for human dignity identity is solidified and the valuable but have always tried to balance the and diversity as we discuss social issues. services available so practitioners stay! more controversial issues with the During the height of the civil rights Practitioners want time- and cost- overriding association mission of respect movement, I witnessed times when effective professional development for the dignity and diversity of all the debate went to a level of disrespect opportunities — great value for their humans. I would use the ACA website, and anger. Passion for a topic can cause money and time away from the office. Counseling Today and discussions blindness in reaching our desired goal, We need more practitioner-friendly at conferences as opportunities to and we could lose sight of our purpose. presentations at conferences and a promote advocacy initiatives and Somehow this can become lost in the flexible, menu-driven dues program that develop materials for dissemination to fray. will allow members to pick and choose students to help them think critically The key is in finding balance where the services (e.g., liability insurance, about emerging social issues important there is debate and positive growth as division membership) they want. to the profession. I welcome and will an outcome while retaining our passion. Giving practitioners choices in selecting promote conversations of diverse It involves not allowing tolerance desired services will increase practitioner perspectives within the association but for disrespect to raise its ugly head. membership. would conduct such debates so that the As an educator, I provide guidelines result is a strengthening, rather than for healthy exchanges and speaking Michael Lazarchick: Counselor weakening, of our professional identity! from personal experiences or “I” educators have been the majority in statements. Our code of ethics reflects all our leadership positions. I am not Michael Lazarchick: Each of us is our recognition of diversity and our sure I remember a counselor who was a unique human being. Even identical support of the worth, dignity, potential solely a private practitioner elected to twins raised in the same environment and uniqueness of all people within the presidency. Perhaps we ought to will have differences in how they their social and cultural contexts. As elect one and send a message. Michael interpret and interact with the universe. an organization, we cannot bury our Hutchins is running for office. Diversity is a fact of human existence. heads in the sand and ignore these Regardless, we have a golden We feel uncomfortable with humans critical social issues, and we must set the opportunity now to grow our ranks of who hold values that are very different standard on how these discussions can private practitioners. Private practice is than ours or people who look or act optimally occur. a growth area. Institutions are getting very different than we do. Even with smaller everywhere and disillusionment our most sacred truths, we can be One of the areas within the with management is not uncommon. assured that there is probably another profession of counseling that ACA has We are being asked to do more with human on this planet who has a nearly struggled with is the recruitment and fewer people, and technology has opposite point of view. retention of private practitioners, who opened a lot of doors of creativity. The great value of this association often find themselves not represented Unfortunately, some questionable rules, is that we allow diverse opinions to well within the organization. How regulations and policies are dictated, be voiced. I want all the opinions on might you go about creating an which many of us see as clearly not for the table. Counseling Today has done ACA that is more attractive to these our customer’s best interest. Early exits this well. Certainly we learn when we practitioners? are increasing.

46 | Counseling Today | November 2008 Also, the baby boom has reached a practitioner, and can I afford this of our private practitioner peers, we retirement age. Increasing numbers investment? I would let them know that must collaborate to create meaning and of people will retire, but stay active. their input is valued and modifications opportunity. Already significant numbers continue will be made if needed in what we offer ACA will actively become involved working part time, searching for new as an association. I would not assume I in a counseling-related humanitarian methods to supplement their income. had all the answers. project extending an opportunity for A little private practice or consulting I believe one of my greatest assets just might be the perfect fit. As a includes getting vested parties to come those of us in private practice to use professional employment counselor, together and developing a realistic our skills in this cause. Working with facilitating this option has increasingly plan based on a shared goal. Members branches, regions, state boards and become a focus of my practice. When have more investment in their success divisions, we will create opportunities we work and stay active, we live longer. if they are a part of a solution versus to have skilled practitioners share their And this is the age of the entrepreneur. it being seen as someone else’s idea. expertise with those in their areas and Having stated their inclusion, I would learn from each other by developing Marcheta P. Evans: My first step recommend a low-cost, online CEU a series of workshops, colloquia and would be to ask the private practitioners program based on current issues or about what we could do to make their topics relevant to practitioners. supervision opportunities. Additionally, membership more attractive. Many I will form a task force of practitioners private practitioners belong to all of A. Michael Hutchins: I have from across the professional life our ACA divisions, and AMHCA, in been a counselor in full-time private span to design supervision, training, particular, was established to address practice since 1987. I belong to ACA collaboration and referral opportunities, many of their needs. I would consult because it provides the opportunity to integrating technological advances into members to consider such issues as share worldviews and creative ideas, the paradigm and building upon the scheduling of the conferences and how approaches and practices with others in integration of the ethical standards and time away impacts their livelihood. my profession on a more personal, yet Again, the issue seems to be, is global, level. Much of what currently competencies. We will prioritize the membership and participation worth occurs in leadership on the surface has needs of practicing counselors, thus my investment of time and finances? little meaning for me as a practitioner. greatly increasing our recruitment and Will this aid in my effectiveness as If we are to increase the involvement retention. u

November 2008 | Counseling Today | 47 Counselors caught in the media spotlight

Understanding the legal and ethical guidelines for responding to media requests for information about your clients

By Anne Marie “Nancy” Wheeler and Burt Bertram

ou are sitting in your counsel- an insider’s perspective of your client’s ing office when the phone rings. background or state of mind. YLike thousands of other times, Do you know the legal and ethical you answer. However, this time, the caller ground rules that define how you should is a newspaper or television reporter. Your respond? Does the idea of media atten- mind goes into overdrive as you try to tion intrigue you — or does imagine why this reporter is the mere thought of it make calling you. you break out in a cold The caller says, “I sweat? The time to con- know you have been sider and even rehearse counseling (client’s how you should respond name). Earlier today, is now. Here are some your client was arrested for suggestions to help you (murder, attempted murder, prepare. domestic violence, making a Be mindful of the tension threat against another person, between confidentiality and public etc.). Were you aware of your cli- safety. Most counselors today are well ent’s intentions? What can you tell me aware of their ethical duty to preserve about your client’s state of mind?” the confidentiality of their clients’ com- News-hungry reporters are eager to fol- munications in the counseling setting. low every lead, interviewing anyone and Likewise, most counselors are aware of everyone associated with “the story.” This the duty to “warn or protect” potential scenario may not have happened to you third-party victims in situations in which yet, but at some point in your counseling their clients threaten to harm such per- career, you will likely receive a call from a sons. This duty arose as a result of the reporter or have a television camera crew often-quoted case of Tarasoff v. Regents of walk into your office unannounced. the University of California. There are other situations that can The case involved a graduate student quickly lead to media involvement. who revealed to his psychologist at When a client makes a credible the University of California threat against a third party, that he intended to kill Tati- appropriate action on ana Tarasoff, a young wom- your part is required. an who spurned his ro- Depending on the cir- mantic advances. After he cumstances, including carried out his threat, the the identity of the client young woman’s parents and/or the identity of the sued the psychologist, intended victim, the actions psychiatrist, outpatient you take could result in media treatment center, campus police attention. You could have news- and the university’s Board of Regents. paper reporters and TV news crews pep- The Tarasoff ruling, which created the pering you with questions, hoping to gain concept of a duty to “warn or protect,”

48 | Counseling Today | November 2008 is binding only in the state of California. or to “set the record straight.” It may be w However, some states have adopted the flattering to find out that you have been For additional information about the Tarasoff line of reasoning through case asked to appear on Oprah or that The legal and ethical issues raised in this article, law. Many states have enacted legislation New York Times wants to interview you, as well as other important issues affecting that confirms a duty to warn/protect while but always think before you speak or the everyday practice of counseling, read also providing immunity from lawsuits for agree to be interviewed. It’s better Anne Marie “Nancy” Wheeler and Burt mental health professionals who take to read that you “couldn’t Bertram’s The Counselor and the Law: A certain steps, such as warn- be reached for comment” Guide to Legal and Ethical Practice, Fifth ing the potential victim or than to have a lawsuit or Edition, published by the American notifying the police, when licensure board complaint Counseling Association. Order directly a client expresses an intent instituted against you through the ACA online bookstore at to harm a third party. Other for an inappropriate counseling.org/Publications or by calling the states have declined to adopt breach of confiden- ACA order line at 800.422.2648 ext. 222. the Tarasoff ruling. For exam- tiality. In most situ- Continuing education credit based on ple, the Texas Supreme Court ations, confidential reading the book and passing a test is also in 1999 held that mental health information should not be available, along with a 10 percent discount professionals have no common released without written client authori- on professional liability insurance through law duty to warn identifiable third zation or a court (judicial) order. HPSO (Healthcare Providers Service Or- persons of a patient’s threats against them Get help from your attorney, profes- ganization) for three consecutive years. For (Thapar v. Zezulka). Nonetheless, by stat- sional liability insurance carrier and/or more information, visit counseling.org/catl ute in Texas, counselors are authorized to clinical supervisors. If a reporter insists or call Debbie Beales at 800.347.6647 ext. divulge certain confidential information on printing information that is not ac- 306. u to law enforcement or medical personnel curate, consider retaining an attorney who in circumstances where there is a risk of can protect your interests and help protect imminent physical injury to a third party. your client’s privacy. Don’t try to figure All counselors should be aware of the par- this out all by yourself; your supervisors Letters to the editor: [email protected] ticular law in their own states. and other consultants may be able to help Be aware that confidentiality survives you decide on the best course of action. the client’s death. This principle is un- ad:Layout 1 5/30/08 11:16 AM Page 1 derscored by Standard B.3.f., Deceased Clients, in the 2005 ACA Code of Ethics: “Counselors protect the confidentiality of deceased clients, consistent with legal Get a Master’s in requirements and agency or setting policies.” From a legal standpoint, each state has its own laws concerning who may have access to client information follow- APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY ing the client’s death. The media is not ATLYNNUNIVERSITYINBOCARATON,FLA. granted access by law. � Choose from clinical � Curriculum integrates theory Train your office staff how to re- track or general track and practice through research spond to media requests. Do you al- and practicum experiences ready engage in staff training regarding � Clinical track satisfies all HIPAA (the Health Insurance Portability requirements for licensure � Ideally locat ed on the southeast and Accountability Act)? If so, this might as a mental health counselor Florida coast, close to major be a good time to ensure that your staff in the State of Florida metropolitan areas and sur- knows how to take a message without rounded by multinational � Cohort model encourages companies, health care and indicating whether someone is a client. group interaction mental health treatment Remind your staff that this is your judg- providers ment call; they should not reveal any con- � Classes meet two evenings fidential information to anyone without a week your permission. Additionally, your fam- � ily or people with whom you live should Establish a personal connection LY NN be instructed — before a media situation with faculty and fellow students UNIVERSITY ever arises — that you are the only one in small classes 3601 N. Military Trail | Boca Raton, FL 33431 who should decide how to handle a media request. For more information, go to www.lynn.edu or call 1-800-888-LYNN (5966). “No comment” may be an appropri- Lynn University does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, gender, religion, nationality, ethnic origin, disability and/or age in administration of its educational and admission policies, scholarship and loan programs, athletic and/or ate response. Resist the urge to comment other school-administered programs. Majors and programs are subject to change without notice.

November 2008 | Counseling Today | 49 Ghost in the machine How counselors can help clients see through unrealistic messages that lead to body image issues By Mike Hovancsek

magine what it would be like feet 11 inches and weights 117 pounds. if someone invented a talking Furthermore, most fashion models are Imachine. Every day, you would sit thinner than 98 percent of American in front of your machine for a couple of women. hours while it told you that you are too According to Sut Jhally in his 1997 skinny or too tall or that your nose isn’t documentary Advertising and the End the proper shape or that your breasts of the World, the average American is aren’t big enough or that nobody will bombarded with 3,600 ads every day. ever love you because you just aren’t good There are fewer and fewer places that enough. How much would you pay for a are free from advertising. The content machine like that? of films and TV shows is laden with There’s a very high probability that product placements and product-related you already own a couple of machines plot developments. As a result of these like this. Do you own a television? A trends, many forms of entertainment computer? A radio? Have you ever have become little more than long thought about the messages that they commercials. The major corporations are bring into your home? According to the even “sponsoring” schools. They provide National Eating Disorders Association funding in exchange for things such as (NEDA), a study of 4,294 network Coca-Cola appreciation days, school bus TV commercials revealed that one out ads and other product placements in the of every 3.8 commercials sends some schools. We are awash in these messages sort of “attractiveness message,” telling from the cradle to the grave. viewers what is or is not attractive. Of course, we are far too intelligent to These researchers estimate that the let these messages change our behaviors. average adolescent sees more than 5,260 We are critical thinkers able to decide attractiveness messages per year. for ourselves how we should look and The average American spends four feel about ourselves. This is a nice to eight hours per day listening to and watching these machines. Even if we thought. Unfortunately, research suggests throw away our televisions, radios and otherwise. Consider these facts: computers, however, we still won’t be n A 2002 article in The Journal of Social free from the message. The same message and Clinical Psychology reported that emerges from newspapers, magazines, teenage girls who viewed commer- store windows and waiting rooms, on cials depicting women who modeled billboards and the sides of buses, and the unrealistically thin, ideal type of virtually everywhere else that we look. beauty caused these adolescents to Perhaps we can extend the “machine” feel less confident, angrier and more metaphor to include all forms of mass dissatisfied with their own weight and media. What messages do we receive appearance. from print media? Most newspapers and magazines are loaded with photographs n A 2002 Reuters Health article of fashion models, both in their article reported that in a study on fifth- illustrations and their advertisements. graders, 10-year-old girls and boys told According to NEDA, the average researchers they were dissatisfied with American woman is 5 feet 4 inches their own body after watching a music tall and weights 140 pounds. The video by Britney Spears or a clip from average American model measures 5 the TV show Friends.

50 | Counseling Today | November 2008 n In the 1997 book The Body Project: Ask yourself why you chose these items. and 1 million boys struggle with eating An Intimate History of American Girls, How did you even know they existed? disorders such as anorexia, bulimia, binge Joan Jacobs Brumberg reported that at How many of them were purchased eating disorder or borderline conditions. age 13, 53 percent of American girls because they were familiar to you? Is it According to NEDA, anorexia nervosa are unhappy with their body. This possible that the mass media shapes at is one of the most common psychiatric grows to 78 percent by the time girls least some of your behaviors? If so, how diagnoses in young women, and reach 17. much of your opinion of your own body according to a 2006 National Institute of is influence by these messages? n A report from the American Society of Mental Health report, “About 0.5 percent The message is clear: We aren’t Plastic Surgeons states that procedures of those with anorexia die each year as attractive enough and we won’t be performed on kids ages 13 to 19 to- a result of their illness, making it one of attractive enough until we buy all the taled 244,124, including about 47,000 right products and pay for all the right the top psychiatric illnesses that lead to nose jobs and 9,000 breast augmenta- death.” tions, in 2006. treatments. Of course, once we buy all the right products and pay for all What counselors can do n A 2008 American Society for Aesthetic the right treatments, we find that we Clearly, body image issues affect a large Plastic Surgery report concluded that still aren’t good enough. We are then percentage of our clients in a wide variety since 1997, there has been a 457 encouraged to buy more. This message is of ways. As a result, it is our responsibility percent increase in total number of hurting us — even killing us. as counselors to advocate for them in cosmetic procedures. Poor body image contributes to eating every way we can. This includes speaking The media bases its very existence on disorders, overzealous plastic surgeries, out publicly, writing books and articles, the principle that human behavior can be suicides, self-mutilation, promiscuity and proposing and supporting the passage of influenced in fairly specific ways. After a host of other dangerous behaviors. As all, it is a medium that earns its money the statistics quoted in this article suggest, legislation and developing therapeutic through advertising. If ads weren’t hugely these trends are growing more out of programming. effective, the mass media would have died control every year. In addition to advocacy, counselors can off decades ago. In the United States, conservative address body image issues with clients in Look at the clothes you are wearing, the estimates suggest that after puberty, 5 many ways through individual, group, car you drive and the music you listen to. million to 10 million girls and women couples and family counseling.

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November 2008 | Counseling Today | 51 Image credit: Mike Hovancsek Mike credit: Image

Psychoeducation are available in one’s living space; and n Looking at pictures of normal body Become aware of the startling statistics a busy person is less likely to engage in types and recognizing the beauty in about unrealistic body image messages unhealthy eating behaviors than a person them in our society. Teach clients and their who has a lot of idle time. At the same n Writing poetry that challenges the families the history and extent of the time, individuals who have a history of unhealthy messages from society problem so they won’t be as willing to overexercising or over-restricting their embrace unhealthy ideas that are offered food intake can put together a schedule to them through different media. that places limitations on these behaviors. It is extremely important for all of us to Encourage clients to use health as a be critical thinkers as we face this issue. guideline for their diet and exercise rather Collaborating with medical professionals Counselors and their clients have to learn than unrealistic body ideals. Help them As mentioned earlier, eating disorders to question the unhealthy body image to understand that diet and exercise are are one of the leading causes of death messages that the media are offering us, only appropriate when they are done with among people with psychiatric problems. to spread the word to others and speak healthy intentions and limitations. If you have a client who has an eating out against the media outlets that are disorder, refer him or her to a doctor and getting rich from our insecurities and to live according to our own standards, not Cognitive therapy get a release so you and that doctor can those of the media. It won’t be easy. Then Teach clients to identify unhealthy provide good continuity of care. messages in their own thinking and in the again, very few important changes that world around them. Encourage them to have occurred in society were easy. u Creative modalities challenge these ideas and to replace them Clients can express and explore their with sensible, healthy alternatives. attitudes toward body image in a variety of ways. These can include: Mike Hovancsek is a Professional Behavioral therapy Clinical Counselor and an n Journaling about the process as they Educate clients on the importance of American Counseling Association learn to question and replace unhealthy diet and exercise routines. Refer member. He writes articles and healthy ideas them to professionals who can help them presents workshops on a variety develop a routine that is appropriate for n Making a collage of unhealthy mes- of topics related to mental health. their age, health and lifestyle. Contact him at [email protected]. Behavioral techniques are good for sages from magazines confounding unhealthy habits. For n Drawing an outline of their body and Letters to the editor: example, it is a good idea not to go filling it with positive messages [email protected] grocery shopping when one is hungry; it is hard to snack when no snack foods n Inventorying their good qualities

52 | Counseling Today | November 2008 Reader Viewpoint - By Mary Fawcett Cultural immersion experience opens eyes even wider

wake up in my small colonial room uate students at the airport, I notice an- work in training courses and been privy at Posada la Merced in Antigua, ticipation on their faces. Driving through to the moments when they begin to truly IGuatemala. I hear the sounds of Guatemala City, the students are silent as grasp multicultural competencies as they morning traffic outside as cars and horse they take in the local sights: chicken bus- start interacting with clients who are dif- carriages make their way through narrow es packed with people and animals; bill- ferent from them. My students seem to streets made of river stone. I startle when boards standing tall beside the road and understand the importance of reflecting I hear the neighborhood fireworks that advertising businesses from the United on their own cultural and racial identities, occur daily at 7 a.m. I walk through the States; heavy traffic that consists mostly examining their biases and learning about flower garden courtyard toward the com- of battered vehicles. Arriving in Antigua, other cultures in order to be effective munal kitchen to make a cup of tea. I am the students eagerly settle in and prepare counselors. looking forward to going to the Guate- to explore the village on their own before However, it wasn’t until I co-led the mala City airport in a few hours with my we have our first group meeting. travel study to Guatemala that I realized colleague to pick up 15 students. We have how often I allow my students to “skim been working for more than a year to put w over” the multicultural competencies and this travel study course together, and the For many years, I have been teaching quickly rate their White Racial Identity in day has finally arrived when our students multicultural counseling competencies the advanced statuses because they believe will begin their journey of cultural im- to counselor education graduate students they are more sensitive than they truly mersion in a land they have been study- through the use of lecture, popular mov- are. This was evidenced by my students’ ing for months. ies, immersion assignments and advocacy deeper reflection upon taking part in an Picking up the graduate and undergrad- projects. I have also supervised students’ immersion experience in Guatemala.

November 2008 | Counseling Today | 53 w Our group meets with a guide from Common Hope, an organization in Gua- temala that provides housing, education, health care and family development resources to families in need. We are taken first to a typical primary school. It is empty because the students and teachers are off today. We walk through a stone doorway into an open, rectangular cement structure with a tattered basketball court that is surrounded by old classrooms. The basketball court serves as a playground. We Mary Fawcett (back row, left) and Cynthia Briggs (back row, right) led a travel study notice a hoop without a net on one end to Guatemala that caused students to reflect on their cultural and racial identities. and a few dilapidated signs that once a family center, a health services clinic asked our guides why we needed protec- read “Coca-Cola” and “Sprite.” I wonder and staff offices. We also see a beauti- tion, we learned about the high incidence about Coca-Cola’s sponsorship of this ful playground and other amenities that of robbery in Guatemala because of the school, questioning how the contract Common Hope families can access. Be- was established and if it included main- extreme poverty conditions. fore leaving, we plan the service project tenance (obviously not). The classrooms Our students’ journal entries indicated our group will be involved in later this are small, but there appear to be adequate astonishment at the conditions they were week, which includes hauling materials books and pencils. We are told, however, observing. Specifically, they were shocked up a mountain so a house — just like the that many children are unable to afford to realize the inaccuracy of their previous one we visited earlier in the day — can school supplies, so they stay home and assumptions about poverty. Through the be built. We are mostly silent as we climb work, earning necessary income for their process of journaling, most of the stu- into our vans and head back to our hotel families. dents articulated their inability to make for lunch. Our guide walks us through a small sense, on a cognitive level, of the living town with streets made of dirt and lined w conditions. As we processed these reac- with corrugated tin structures. We are During a 10-day period last May, I tions in small and large group meetings, told these structures are homes. She watched our students struggle with cross- discussions about counseling relationships directs us through a small passageway cultural difficulties, mostly involving ensued. Many students shared that they into a “compound” of homes — a col- language, as they navigated a number of couldn’t imagine being able to relate to lection of about five separate tin rooms diverse experiences. This included trying people in Guatemala, whether these were and a small communal kitchen area with to order food during mealtimes, a Mayan the “lucky” ones being provided homes no roof, where we see a mother cooking ceremony in which the host spoke entire- through Common Hope or the homeless lunch for her family. We are shown one of ly in Spanish and daily afternoon classes ones who daily ravaged the dumps for the compound’s “houses” that Common in which the students’ Spanish teacher food or goods to sell. Hope provides for a single parent with knew very little English. Although the students now compre- four children. Sixteen of us squeeze into Other cross-cultural moments resulted hended the vast differences between their the 20-square-foot structure consisting of in a more emotional reaction from many life experiences and those of the people of a cement floor with tin walls and a roof. of the students: seeing children as young Guatemala, they also felt respect for Gua- We stand in the tiny bare space looking at as 5 making and selling jewelry in the temalans because of the amazing resilience small cabinets and a single window. streets, noticing the effects of the lack of they were witnessing. Through tours, vis- While we listen to our guide, I realize I a sewage system, watching starving dogs its and walks through various villages, our am getting claustrophobic and hope the drink pooled water in the streets after a students were impressed with the determi- tour concludes soon. I notice some of the rain. nation, physical strength and hopeful atti- students moving toward the tiny door to During educational visits to area hu- tudes of the people with whom they made get air. As our guide finishes her talk and man service organizations, we learned contact. They frequently described their directs us out through the compound, that it costs $3 to provide a woman with awe at watching people living in poverty, I see a young girl sitting on the ground. a tubal ligation through WINGS (a yet surviving in loving families and strong She stares at our feet as we walk by. I nonprofit reproductive health and family communities. Students also remarked on think she is in shock to see these foreign planning services organization), $50 to the friendliness and welcoming spirit they visitors wearing so many different kinds provide a family with clean water for a experienced throughout our trip. This of shoes. year and $60 a month to provide a child made them reflect on the inhospitable We head back to Common Hope with educational resources. environments that many communities headquarters, where we see a beautiful set On certain outings to rural villages, throughout the United States offer to im- of administrative buildings that include armed guides accompanied us. When we migrants and visitors from foreign lands.

54 | Counseling Today | November 2008 These counseling students developed a is going on in the minds of my students as are actually doing to provide these types new awareness of how their future clients they reflect on their identification in our of robust experiences, as evidenced by the and students might feel when making a majority culture. I know I will read some lack of published work in professional transition from their home country to live pretty interesting reflections in their next journals. in the United States. batch of journal entries. In my position as a faculty member This multicultural experience also in- w at a university, I have access to resources cluded education about our own culture through grants, professional development as well as relationships between the Unit- By the end of our journey, our students funds and our campus travel study pro- ed States and Guatemala. All the students had realized a new sense of their own gram. I am also able to assist my students on the trip identified as Caucasian Ameri- culture, developed ideas for social justice in fund-raising efforts. I have significant cans, and most experienced discomfort efforts for women and families in Guate- support from my university for these en- when they learned about the United mala, gained a new perspective on their deavors, and my students work hard to ac- States’ role in Guatemala’s 36-year civil own lives and increased their appreciation cess their own resources and to raise funds war. They learned that U.S. investment in and understanding of the diversity in their in their communities. the United Fruit Company caused much home communities. When, however, I approach the Ameri- of the conflict between the Guatemalan Our travel study now complete, my col- can Counseling Association, the Associa- militia and insurgents and that the CIA’s league and I were able to assess the impact tion for Counselor Education and Supervi- financial contribution maintained much of each student’s cultural immersion. Hav- sion and the National Board for Certified of the continued conflict. It was interesting modeled our travel study course using Counselors, I find few resources available ing, to say the least, to watch our students the Multicultural Immersion Experience for students interested in global multicul- attempting to negotiate their membership developed by Donald Pope-Davis, Cyn- tural experiences. How can our profession in a culture that has played a significant thia Breaux and William Liu (1997), we require diversity training without also pro- role in the history of this war-torn Third developed a new appreciation for spending viding resources for such experiences? It is World country. significant time in a culture different from my hope that our professional associations our own, and we came to value learning w will be forthcoming with financial support the language of the land. in the near future for these critical multi- “I wonder why we don’t know about Although I cannot require this type of cultural experiences. how our own government was involved travel to a Third World country in my As a result of my recent coleadership in this war,” one student says in a group typical course structure, I can begin to experience, I am now more creative about meeting. Another student responds, “We transform my multicultural immersion new designs for cultural immersion assign- don’t know about a lot of stuff our gov- assignments to incorporate more rigorous ments, confident that my colleague and I ernment leaders do around the world, experiences that include significant time can implement this travel immersion ex- and this makes me feel angry and frus- spent with a particular culture (as sug- perience again and inspired to advocate for trated.” A third student remarks that she gested by Pope-Davis and his colleagues). resources from counseling organizations remembers President Bill Clinton’s 1999 I can also require my students to conduct for cultural immersion and travel study. u apology to the people of Guatemala for a more sociopolitical study to include the the role the United States had played in role of the majority culture in the past and backing the civil war and her resulting continued oppression of minority cultures. Mary Fawcett is an associate confusion about the media attention. A Finally, I plan to increase the requirements professor of counselor education fourth student says, “Our government of social justice assignments to include a at Winona State University in protects us, and I trust their decisions.” global as well as a local impact. Winona, Minn. Contact her at More discussion ensues. The final result I have gained a new understanding of [email protected]. of the conversation is silence. I am think- the value of quality cultural immersion ing that I trust silence after a dialogue such experiences for counseling students. I also Letters to the editor: [email protected] as this and realize quite a bit of processing realize how very little counselor educators

November 2008 | Counseling Today | 55 Obituaries

sociation. “Often referred to as the ‘fa- and working with him and came to em- ther’ of the career education movement, brace many of his ideas.” throughout his long and productive Herr said Hoyt’s contributions to the career Ken emphasized the importance counseling profession were both vital and of work, paid and unpaid, as a major fac- widespread. “I think Ken was admired by tor in human growth and development, his peers for many reasons. For one, he and preparation for work as a major goal was an excellent scholar. He wrote very of American education. He focused on well and he was very thoughtful about the counselor’s role in helping students the counseling profession and about Kenneth B. Hoyt of all ages to understand the importance the contextual factors which affected it. Past president of ACA is recognized by of work in their lives, to learn about the He was very clear and direct about his many as the “father” of career education work and career options related to their views and stated them articulately in his Kenneth B. Hoyt, who served as presi- abilities and interests and to see the rela- speeches and his writings,” Herr said. dent of the American Counseling As- tionship between schoolwork and their “Ken was also an advocate for counsel- sociation (then the American Personnel career goals and aspirations.” ing, for career education and its distinc- and Guidance Association) in 1966-67 “Early on, Ken’s work focused on tions from vocational education, for and was recognized as a world leader in the vocational aspects of guidance and community colleges, for comprehensive the field of career education, died of nat- counseling,” Carey continued, “and he and effective career information, for con- ural causes Aug. 27, 2008, in Urbandale, worked diligently as a counselor educa- centrated and relevant training for school Iowa, at age 84. tor at the University of Iowa and later counselors, for the importance of school Hoyt had retired in 2003 from Kansas as president of ACA to encourage coun- counseling as a part of the mission of State University, where he received an selors to understand and work with vo- schools and for developing strategies that endowed chair in the Department of cationally oriented students. He utilized would help schoolchildren be assisted in Education. Prior to coming to Kansas the data and findings from his major learning about the world of work and State in 1984, Hoyt served as a professor research project, the Specialty Oriented how you access it.” of educational psychology at the Univer- Student project, to provide counselors, “Ken was also a visionary,” Herr con- sity of Iowa and then the University of educators and community leaders with tinued. “Although other persons laid Maryland. the information, materials and tech- claim to being the father of career educa- In the 1970s, the U.S. Department of niques needed to help vocationally ori- tion in this country, Ken was really the Education tapped Hoyt to direct its new- ented students prepare for success in the major architect of career education and ly created Office of Career Education in world of work and for further education the person who brought it into being an effort to help students better under- and training.” across the country. He wrote impor- stand the connection between schooling Edwin L. Herr had read many of tant essays and monographs about the and the world of work. Hoyt dedicated Hoyt’s writings when he first met the ca- many dimensions, the rationale and the his career to the belief that the U.S. edu- reer education expert in person at a con- implementation of career education; he cational system should prepare students ference for local counselors and educators lectured about it throughout the states; not just for postsecondary education, in Buffalo in 1964. He found that he dis- he persuaded congresspersons about but also for a productive and challenging agreed with many of the views Hoyt held the importance of career education and career. He also developed the Specialty on schools and school counseling. But the part that career guidance played in Oriented Student program, which is he also found Hoyt to be very bright and implementing career education. In his widely recognized as the world’s premier engaging. Over time, the two became stint as the director of career education, academic tool for high school graduates strong friends and colleagues. “Through- he not only talked about career educa- seeking an alternative to a four-year post- out his career and mine, I had the option, he brought it to fruition by his secondary education. The Department portunity to work with Ken in writing, actions in soliciting the help of persons of Education still uses the definition of consulting, lecturing and, in particular, in business and industry, in government career education that Hoyt wrote. developing career education theory, and in academe to help identify the ap- “Ken Hoyt was one of the great and models and techniques,” said Herr, a past plications of career education in different influential leaders of the guidance and president of ACA and professor emeritus populations and settings. He advocated counseling profession,” said counselor of education and associate dean emeritus for career education for years, wrote E. Niel Carey, executive director emeritus at Penn State University. “I learned much classic books about it and radiated his of the National Career Development As- from Ken, enjoyed being around him personal beliefs about how important the

56 | Counseling Today | November 2008 implementation of career education was for a time when Hoyt was ill. “I will in this nation. Because Ken believed so miss him as a professional and a personal strongly in the value of career education friend. We kept in touch right up until at all educational levels, from elementary his death.” school through college, others in busi- “For me and many others in our pro- ness and industry, in different popula- fession, he was a colleague, an inspiring tion groups and in government believed teacher, adviser, mentor, advocate and and supported it, with the result that in role model,” said Carey in concluding his 1976, it became a major piece of federal thoughts on Hoyt. “His lifelong service legislation (The Career Education Incen- to our counseling profession, and his Charles L. Latimer Jr. tive Act). … He reached out to relevant broader dedicated service to American ACA life member founded counseling persons for support for his ideas and did education, will continue to have a lasting branches in Europe, Latin America not confine his supporters to educators and positive effect on our society.” Charles L. “Chuck” Latimer Jr., who only. He was not only a thinker; he was Herr offered similar thoughts of ap- chartered the European Branch of the a doer.” preciation for Hoyt: “He was a unique American Counseling Association in 1959 Hoyt received his undergraduate de- leader who was present and involved in and was a life member of ACA, died Sept. gree from the University of Maryland, many of the events and processes that 12, 2008, in Greenville, S.C., at age 83 his master’s from George Washington have stimulated the continuing growth following a stroke. Latimer participated University and a doctorate from the and quality of school counseling in the in the founding of ACA, then the Ameri- University of Minnesota. He went on to United States. His vision and his work can Personnel and Guidance Association author numerous books and articles and on behalf of the counseling profession (APGA), and was a member of three of was a popular speaker, both nationally will long be embedded in its history, its the association’s four founding divisions. and internationally. In 1992, he secured identity and in its role in American Latimer and his wife of more than 60 a $3.3 million grant for the Counseling society.” years, Alice, also a counselor, began their in High Skills project, which promoted Kenneth Hoyt is survived by his wife world travels in 1957 when the U.S. the assessment of universities’ and com- of 62 years, Phyllis Hoyt; his children, Army Dependents Education Group munity colleges’ career education capa- Andrew Hoyt, Roger Hoyt and Elinore in Europe appointed him supervisor of bilities. He received various honors and Sabourin; seven grandchildren and four secondary education. He was responsible awards throughout his career, including great-grandchildren. for the curriculum in 37 American junior the American School Counselor Asso- ciation, a division of ACA, naming its Exemplary Career Guidance Program Award in his honor. Smart Marriages “His contributions to career education and vocational counseling are legend,” 13th Annual Conference said Nancy Schlossberg, who joined the July 8 -11 • Orlando University of Maryland as a visiting pro- 60 hrs CE fessor in 1973 to sit in Hoyt’s seat when TRAIN & CERTIFY to teach dozens of marriage-strengthening, he left to head up the Office of Career practice-expanding programs. Study with the master /founders. Education and herself became profes- My practice is transformed! I offer PAIRS, PREP, 7 Stages, Stepfamily Journey, sor emerita at the university. “He was and PREPARE - and plan to add more. R. DeMaria, PhD admired for his vision and for his unique This is THE place to sharpen couple skills! A. Pembleton, LHMC personality. His commitment to the 200 top experts - LIVE and In-person, including: field was never-ending. … I last saw Ken Howard Markman & Scott Stanley - PREP • Sue Johnson - EFT: Hold Me Tight: when I was speaking at Kansas State. He • John Gray - Mars/Venus • Esther Perel - Mating in Captivity • Maggie Scarf - was still as passionate about career educa- September Songs • Pat Love & Steven Stosny - Without Talking About It • tion as ever. To see his enduring passion Michele Weiner-Davis - Divorce Busting • Harville Hendrix - IMAGO • Bill Doherty - Marriage-Friendly Therapy • Cloe Madanes - Ultimate Relationships • and commitment was inspirational.” Willard Harley - His Needs/Her Needs • David Olson - PREPARE • Barry Alfred K. Gallagher, a veteran of more McCarthy - Couple Sexual Styles • Blaine Fowers - Shared Goals • Beach & than 40 years in the career development Fincham - Prayer & Marriage • Terry Hargrave - Essential Humility • Janis Spring field, worked with Hoyt on several proj- - Forgive You? • Terry Real - New Rules • John Carlson • Love Education • Step ects, including in the area of career edu- Together for Stepfamilies • Life Coaching • Gottman’s Bringing Baby Home • Black Marriage Curriculum • Learning Sobriety Together • Controlled Separation • cation for classroom teachers. “He was Porn Addiction • Avoid Marrying a Jerk • Etc! See web for complete line up. well liked because he was a practitioner as well as a person who developed theo- $365 includes: 15 keynotes, 140 wrkshps, 3 lunches, reception, exhibits Shingle Creek Resort $115 S/D!! ries on career development. He under- 60 hrs CE: MFT, APA, LPC, SW • Group, couple, student discounts stood the field workers,” said Gallagher, 202-362-3332 • www.smartmarriages.com • download brochure who served as acting president of NCDA

November 2008 | Counseling Today | 57 and senior high schools in Germany, France and Italy. He was promoted two years later to associate general superintendent of the system, which included 149 schools, 3,000 teachers and 60,000 students. In this position, Latimer, who held advanced degrees from both Harvard and Columbia Universities, was responsible for the schools’ counseling and psychological services, libraries and instructional media, public information, testing and evaluation and other instructional services. In 1962, the Latimers moved to the Panama Canal, where he served as dean and professor of psychology for Canal Zone College. His efforts led to tripling Longtime friends and colleagues Alice Latimer (left), Bea Wehrly and Charles Latimer renewed acquaintances at the ACA Conference & Exposition in Honolulu last March. the student enrollment and number of faculty. In 1964, he was named Canal the Greenville Hospital System as a nutri- one of his many efforts on behalf of the Zone deputy superintendent of schools, tion counselor. Chuck was asked to fill in association. He served as president-elect continuing in that position for 17 more for the remainder of the school year as a and president, restarted several divisions years. During this time, he also founded psychologist for the Polk County, N.C., and also worked on licensure (in South the Latin American Branch of ACA, serv- school system and ended up staying in Carolina). He also served as a member ing as its president in 1979. the job for another eight years before of the Public Policy Committee until his Upon returning to Greenville in 1982, retiring. health would no longer allow it.” the Latimers intended to set up a psycho- Following the example they set in “Charles was admired for his intellect therapy and marriage and family counsel- Europe and Panama, the Latimers were and his willingness to do any job needing center, but Alice was recruited to join active participants in strengthening the ed,” Fields said. “He was also admired counseling profession in South Carolina, for his involvement with the fathers of immediately becoming involved in the counseling.” @3/:7BGB63@/>GB@/7<7<5 South Carolina Counseling Association. Even after returning to the United “We quickly learned about Chuck’s activi- States, Latimer maintained a strong con- ties in early APGA. Therefore, respect and nection with EB-ACA. “I first met Chuck BVSE23>AgabS[Sf^ZOW\SR admiration developed fast,” said SCCA many years ago at one of our EB-ACA RS[]\abÒbSR Parliamentarian and Bylaws/Archives Annual Conferences in Germany,” said Chair Jim Kiser. “Fortunately, he was Rebecca Brickwedde, a member of the 7\ab`cQb]`@]PS`b3EcPP]ZRW\U3R2 willing to become active immediately in EB-ACA Board of Governors. “He and (SCCA) despite the fact that, compared his wife attended our conferences very with many other states, we were still in often over the years. He was a valued sup- ED#I?J;ED;EHJME:7OJH7?D?D= our infancy.” Latimer served as SCCA porter and friend of EB-ACA. Jan Keller MEHAI>EFI7L7?B78B; president in 1992-93. “He helped usher and I cochaired our 2005 conference, us into the new SCCA era,” Kiser con- and we had the honor of his presence at >cPZWQ"ROge]`YaV]âZSORW\Ub] tinued. “He constantly attempted to this conference. We introduced him as QS`bWËQObW]\W\@SOZWbgBVSÒ^g( nudge SCCA into new and challenging an honored guest at our banquet, and he directions. Also, he and Alice were an out- spoke about his pride in EB-ACA, hav- 4SP &;O`QV! '8cZg # & ' standing team. In fact, Alice later served ing been instrumental in its founding as SCCA president in 1998-99. Both were and development and being the oldest 1W\QW\\ObW=6 quite active in several SCCA divisions.” member of our organization. I was always Harriet Gardin Fields, chair of the impressed with his respect for diversity, 1]\bOQb1S\bS`T]`@SOZWbgBVSÒ^g( ACA and SCCA Public Policy Commit- multicultural understanding and his BSZ( # !#$ ' tees, also recalled Latimer’s willingness dedication to the counseling profession. 3;OWZ(ecPa`b.TcaS\Sb to get involved. “I met Charles when he His excitement about EB-ACA and the ESPAWbS(eee`SOZWbgbVSÒ^gecPQ][ returned to South Carolina and joined counseling profession was contagious. He SCCA. He volunteered to recruit mem- made you want to be involved in making bers in the Greenville Region. This was it thrive.”

58 | Counseling Today | November 2008 Latimer was born in the attic of his ma- a “counseling pioneer” by ACA, he was of the ACA Professional Development ternal grandparents’ farmhouse in Green- named a diplomate in family psychology Award. She got to know the Latimers ville County, with a dresser drawer serv- by the National Board of Professional during several trips to Germany to pres- ing as his crib and an empty cardboard Psychology. ent minisessions at EB-ACA annual box his playpen. Those humble begin- During his lifetime, Latimer and his conferences. “The thing that stands out nings only hinted at the life he would go wife traveled to all 50 states in the nation the most to me is the way they lived and on to lead. He graduated with his bach- and to 150 countries on six continents. modeled caring about others. … I expect elor’s degree from the College of Charles- He was certified as an instructor in both that the caring, outgoing and ‘never-in- the German and Spanish languages and, ton in 1943 at age 18. That same year, a-hurry’ behavior that Charles and Alice he received a perfect score on the Navy through his travels and studies, professed modeled made me examine my need to officer candidate examination and was to have what he called “some slight behave likewise.” accepted for training at the University of competence” in French, Italian, Dutch, “Chuck was a real gentleman and so Notre Dame Midshipman School. He Greek, Turkish and Hebrew. dedicated to ACA and the profession went on to serve as a navigator, linguist, Latimer remained in the Naval Reserve intelligence officer and instructor during and retired as a commander in 1984. for so many years,” said ACA Executive World War II and was offered a regular Upon retiring from service from the Director Richard Yep. “He was a terrific commission in the Navy in 1947. How- Panama Canal, he and Alice were jointly guy. I was honored to have known him ever, at about the same time, Harvard honored with the Panama Canal Gold and always enjoyed seeing him and his also accepted him for graduate study. He Medal for humanitarian service. Like- lovely wife, Alice, at the ACA Annual was next hired to teach elementary school wise, they both were recognized by the Conference.” in Brookline, Mass., where the school Greenville Disabilities and Special Needs Of all his career accomplishments, Alice system sent him to obtain his doctorate Foundation for their humanitarian efforts Latimer said her husband was most proud from Columbia. Until he was invited to and were appointed separately by differ- of two things that didn’t draw much at- go to Europe to help operate schools for ent governors to serve on the Greenville tention to him personally: his influence children of U.S. Army personnel, Latimer County Disabilities and Special Needs in getting the Southern Association of worked as a high school teacher, commu- Board. Colleges and Schools to require guidance nity relations director, guidance director Latimer was a member of Mensa and counselors in all accredited elementary and assistant principal at various schools, also belonged to dozens of professional, schools and the ending of corporal pun- as well as an adjunct professor for several civic and social organizations, includ- ishment in Polk County schools while he colleges and universities. ing several divisions of ACA and the was serving as a school psychologist and Latimer was also a lifelong student. American Psychological Association. In counselor. Upon retiring, he held 14 certificates in addition, in his retirement, he had begun Latimer is survived by his wife, Alice South Carolina as an elementary and working on family genealogical records Latimer; son, James Latimer; daughter, secondary teacher, counselor, school and had traced his ancestors’ roots back psychologist, school principal and school 1,500 years and across five continents. Mary Latimer; grandsons Edward and superintendent; he held licenses as a Despite his long list of accomplish- Richard Latimer; great-grandson, Samuel counselor, psychologist and marriage and ments, friends and colleagues recall Latimer; and a brother, Edward Latimer. family therapist. At one time, he was the Latimer for his humble and genuine The family asks that memorial dona- only person in the United States certified nature. “It is difficult for me to list just tions be sent to the Greenville Disabilities in four areas of counseling: career, mental one major contribution that Charles and Foundation, PO Box 17467, Greenville, health, gerontological and school counsel- Alice made,” said Bea Wehrly, a longtime SC 29606. Please specify the gift as being ing. In addition to being recognized as ACA member, author and past recipient for the “new Greer workshop.” u

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November 2008 | Counseling Today | 59 CACREP Perspective - By Carol L. Bobby and Robert I. Urofsky CACREP creates international registry

he Council for Accreditation the existing importance of the master’s and assessing students throughout the of Counseling and Related degree and professional title recognition preparation program. Unlike CACREP’s TEducational Programs in the United States. As a result, CACREP accreditation standards, the IRCEP (CACREP) became an international has moved slowly in responding to requirements will not be degree specific, accrediting organization in 1989 by requests for an international accreditation although programs must be offered at accrediting three counseling programs process, taking the time to examine the postsecondary level. Programs that at the University of British Columbia the merits of expanding its role beyond successfully complete the application and (UBC) in Canada. CACREP continued North America. The decision to proceed review process will be listed on the IRCEP to accredit UBC’s programs for more than was based on information gathered Registry. 15 years and, during that time period, from multiple resources by attending CACREP plans to launch IRCEP also granted program accreditation to international conferences, meeting with in spring 2009 after the International another Canadian institution — Trinity faculty from international “counseling” Committee membership is finalized and Western University. There was no programs, working with non-U.S. training is completed on the application fanfare associated with these accrediting programs applying for accreditation using review process. A website for IRCEP decisions because there was no real sense the CACREP Standards and consulting is under construction and will include that CACREP had “gone international.” with board and staff members from the details about the registry criteria, review Limited contact with program faculty National Board for Certified Counselors procedures and fee structure. All currently from other countries made these decisions (NBCC) and NBCC-International, as well accredited CACREP programs will be seem like business as usual. as with the CEO of the Center for Quality grandfathered onto the registry because This is no longer the case. In the past Assurance in International Education. they will have already met the IRCEP decade, CACREP has received a growing The result is the development of a new criteria. This listing will be in addition to number of inquiries from programs approach to working with international on other continents, including South programs and a new International their CACREP-accredited status. America, Asia and Africa. The high Committee charged with the continued With IRCEP in place, what began volume of inquiries caused CACREP development and management of as a small step 20 years ago is now to begin examining issues associated CACREP’s international initiatives. The official — CACREP is an international with international accreditation and committee will consist of six to eight organization. There is still no fanfare, but recognition. This examination revealed individuals and will include international this is nevertheless a momentous event. many challenges related to conducting representation. CACREP will appoint Much thought and effort have been accreditation at an international level, the committee’s initial membership until put into IRCEP’s development. While because the degree expectations and such time that selection or appointment issues will inevitably arise, CACREP structures of other countries’ educational criteria are developed. Rebecca Stanard, believes this new program will offer great systems often do not mesh well with a professor at the University of West benefits to counseling programs and accrediting standards developed for Georgia, is currently chairing the counselor educators around the globe. programs in the United States. For International Committee. The committee’s By providing program curricular and example, CACREP programs must initial and primary responsibility is contact information, the registry will document a minimum of a master’s implementation of the new approach, serve as an avenue for sharing teaching degree. Many countries, however, do which is being named the International ideas, developing new areas of professional not teach counseling at the graduate Registry of Counselor Education Programs knowledge, facilitating faculty and student level. In some cases, counselor training (IRCEP). exchanges and fostering the ongoing occurs through nondegree coursework The primary purpose of IRCEP is development and recognition of the offered by private institutes. Language to provide recognition to legitimate counseling profession worldwide. and cultural differences also abound counselor preparation programs that meet For further information regarding when attempting to review international stated requirements for inclusion on the IRCEP’s timeline, contact cacrep@ programs against U.S.-centric standards. registry. As part of the application process, cacrep.org. u Furthermore, counseling is not a term that programs will be required to document is even known in many countries. For through an electronic submission their Carol L. Bobby is the executive example, counseling is known as psicológica legitimacy to operate, along with evidence director of CACREP. Robert I. orientación in Mexico. of a written mission statement, program Urofsky is CACREP’s director of Faced with these challenges, CACREP objectives, curricular experiences that accreditation. had to decide if it could provide an align with IRCEP criteria, sufficient international quality assurance review and appropriate faculty resources, a Letters to the editor: process that would meet the needs of designated person for program oversight [email protected] inquiring countries without diminishing and procedures and criteria for selecting

60 | Counseling Today | November 2008 Bulletin board

Coming events Texas Counseling Association Puerto Rican Professional Professional Growth Conference Counseling Association Colorado Counseling Association Nov. 5-8 Annual Conference Fall Conference Houston Nov. 12-14 Nov. 1 The Texas Counseling Association’s Rio Grande, Puerto Rico Estes Park, Colo. 52nd Annual Professional Confer- The 31st Puerto Rican Professional Join Colorado counselors for a moun- ence, “Creating Balance in a World of Counseling Association Annual Confer- taintop professional experience featur- Change,” will be held at the Westin ence will take place at the El Gran Meliá ing Darrell Luzzo, past president of the Galleria/Westin Oaks Hotels. The confer- Hotel. This year’s theme will be “Profes- ence offers more than 200 workshops National Career Development Associa- sional Counseling for the 21st Century: of interest to all professional counselors. tion. Luzzo is senior vice president of Keynote speakers will be Bill Ferguson, Contributing to Human Being Holistic organization development for OnCure founder of Mastery of Life Seminars and Wellness.” For more information, contact Medical Corp., a Denver-based company Stop the Conflict, and Sarita Maybin, Ramonita de Lourdes Díaz Jiménez at dedicated to providing “extraordinary a former college dean who helps others [email protected]. patient experiences” to persons coping learn to stay positive, constructively con- ICBCH Hypnotherapy Training with cancer. Four breakout sessions with front tough communication systems and Jan. 22-24 and Feb. 19-21 many options will follow. work together more effectively. For more Tampa, Fla. information or to register, visit txca.org. For information, visit CCA online at Counselors in Florida who offer hypno- coloradocounselingassociation.org, e-mail National Council on Family therapy services are required to complete Ken Norem ([email protected]) or Relations Annual Conference a state board-approved 50 CEU curricu- telephone 970.397.4858. Nov. 5-8 lum. Join the International Certification Little Rock, Ark. Board of Clinical Hypnotherapy for its Wisconsin Counseling Association The theme for the 70th National annual Florida certification class. Fall Summit Council on Family Relations Annual ICBCH is approved to offer this Nov. 1 Conference is “Lenses on Family.” The training to Florida mental health Wisconsin Rapids, Wis. conference will encompass how fami- counselors, social workers and marriage The theme for this year’s summit will lies are defined, which family processes and family therapy professionals. are presumed to be adaptive and how be “A Journey Through Seasons: Counsel- NBCC and NAADAC credit are also research findings are interpreted in the ing Along the Developmental Life Span.” available. The program instructor is The event will take place on the Mid- public arena. The purpose of this event is to provide Richard K. Nongard, who presented State Technical College Campus. Contact a forum for professional development on hypnotherapy at the 2008 ACA Charles V. Lindsey at [email protected] and discussion through plenary sessions, Conference & Exposition in Hawaii and for more information. presentations of research and practice is a popular author and keynote speaker. For more information or to IAMFC Learning Institute models, and dialogue among conference attendees. Approximately 1,300 profes- register, call 800.390.9536 or visit Nov. 5 sionals and graduate students attend LearnClinicalHypnosis.com. Houston the conference each year. NCFR is an The International Association of Mar- approved provider of continuing educa- fyi riage and Family Counselors Learning tion for the National Board for Certified Institute is being held at the Westin Counselors. For more information, go Oaks Hotel in conjunction with the to ncfr.org or call the conference office at Call for submissions, Annual Professional Growth Conference 888.781.9331 ext. 23. manuscripts of the Texas Counseling Association. The Journal for Specialists in Group Work EB-ACA Fall Conference is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes Three sessions will be held: “Back to the Nov. 6-9 articles on all aspects of group work. Edi- Garden: Sexual Counseling and Therapy Wiesbaden-Niedernhausen, tors are seeking high-quality manuscripts Techniques for Enhancing Capacity for Germany in all article categories (research, practice, The 49th Annual European Branch- Intimacy and Promoting Sexual Health” theory, training, reflections and com- (Stephen Southern); “Wellness: Just Do American Counseling Association Fall Conference will focus on the theme “The mentary) for review and consideration for It!” (Molly Behannon); and “Ethics in publication in the journal. Literature re- Couples and Family Counseling: A Panel Power of Counseling: Care for the Client and the Caregiver” and will be held at views and meta-analyses are welcome. The Discussion” (Robert Smith, Bret Hen- the Ramada Hotel Micador. Visit the journal’s readership includes researchers, dricks and Stephen Southern). For more EB-ACA website at eb-aca.org for hotel practitioners, and educators. All submis- information or to register, go to txca.org and conference registration information. sions are double-blind peer-reviewed, and click on Professional Growth Confer- For further information, contact Rick and our time to decision is short. Author ence. Select “IAMFC Institute” under Sidley, 2008 EB-ACA conference chair, at guidelines are available online at asgw.org/ Preconference Workshops. [email protected]. submission_information.asp. u

November 2008 | Counseling Today | 61 division, region & Branch News

C-AHEAD chooses A Child’s Place C-AHEAD is asking that each ACA For more information on ACEG, go as recipient for 2009 Empty Plate member support A Child’s Place’s goal to www.dantes.doded.mil/dantes_web/ Submitted by Alexanderia Smith-Glenn by contributing during the Empty Plate organizations/aceg/index.htm. [email protected] collection at the 2009 annual conference. The Counseling Association for Hu- For more information on A Child’s Place, Tap into EB-ACA website for manistic Education and Development visit achildsplace.org or contact the orga- updates, membership information is excited about sponsoring yet another nization by phone at 704.343.3790. The Submitted by Rebecca Brickwedde charity during the 2009 American Coun- e-mail address is [email protected]. [email protected] seling Association Conference & Exposi- tion in Charlotte, N.C. A Child’s Place ACEG Professional Development Please visit the website of the European has been chosen as the recipient of the Institute to focus on supporting, Branch of ACA at online-infos.de/eb-aca/ 2009 Empty Plate collection. The orga- advocating for service members main.htm or eb-aca.org for continued nization’s mission statement is as follows: Submitted by Linda Parker updates about the programs and training “A Child’s Place works to erase the impact [email protected] events we offer, including our Annual of homelessness on children and their The Association for Counselors and Ed- Fall Conference and Learning Institutes. education.” ucators in Government is excited to feature Our website also contains a list of links According to the organization’s bro- Pat Schwallie-Giddis as a morning keynote to a wide variety of interesting and chure, A Child’s Place helped 1,366 speaker at its preconference Professional useful information for the counseling children who were homeless and attended Development Institute (PDI) in Charlotte, local public schools during the 2007- N.C., March 19-20, 2009. Themed “Sup- professional, as well as our award-winning 2008 school year. A Child’s Place also has porting and Advocating for Our Service newsletter, Neues Perspectives for the social work teams in 10 public elemen- European Counselor. tary schools located in poverty-stricken Members: Pre, In and Post Service,” the areas of Mecklenburg County, N.C. At institute will focus on the range of services All ACA members are invited to join EB- each of these school sites, A Child’s Place available for our military service members ACA for the low annual fee of $45. The student liaisons ensure that children have and veterans. student rate is $30. (The membership fee the necessary tools for learning, including For the past nine years, Dr. Pat has been will be increased to $50, with the student clothing, school supplies, snacks and even an associate professor at George Washing- rate remaining at $30.) Membership forms ton University and the director of graduate tutors. These social workers go a step are available on our website. further by tracking each child’s academic programs in the Department of Counseling For more membership information, progress while simultaneously helping and Human and Organizational Studies. homeless parents identify community re- She became chair of this department in contact Membership Chair Robert Sheely sources to address the issues of their hous- July. at [email protected]. ing crisis. Finally, the Flex Social Work A past associate executive director and ALGBTIC sends out call for team, based in A Child’s Place main of- interim executive director of the American papers for special journal issue fice, serves homeless students at 159 other Counseling Association, Dr. Pat has also Charlotte-Mecklenburg schools. served as president of the Florida Career Submitted by Ned Farley According to A Child’s Place winter Development Association and the Florida [email protected] 2007 newsletter, the organization is 100 Counseling Association. Currently serv- The Association for Lesbian, Gay, Bisex- percent privately funded, meaning that it ing her second term on the board of the ual and Transgender Issues in Counseling relies entirely on donations from the com- National Career Development Association, is inviting submissions for our next special munity. Moreover, the nonprofit organiza- she is also the organization’s president-elect. tion does not receive any federal, state or edition of The Journal of LGBT Issues in local tax money. A Child’s Place does not Of special note is our Friday afternoon Counseling. This edition will focus on have an endowment, nor does it operate a workshop, “Combining the MBTI and counseling and research for LGBT issues Strong for Career Development.” Advance business on the side to generate revenue. and the military. cost for one day of the PDI is $180 ($205 Its newsletter goes on to state, “We would The journal welcomes the submission of rather focus our attention on helping nonmembers); two days is $310 ($335 articles that are pertinent to the health of homeless children. We don’t charge our nonmembers); and registration for the clients fees. We would rather see our cli- MBTI and Strong only is $75. Contact sexual minority individuals and communi- ents devote their resources to getting their Janet Wall at [email protected] for ties. Articles should focus on one of the family back into stable housing.” additional information. following areas:

62 | Counseling Today | November 2008 n New research in the field of counseling were offered various opportunities to learn Bernadette Willette, who won the free n A review of the literature that criti- about topics such as school laws, several registration to the ACA Conference & cally integrates previous work around a types of yoga practices and how not to Exposition in Charlotte, N.C., in 2009. specific topic let difficult people bother you. They also We also passed the 20/20 initiative, experienced connecting, communicating established new goals and friendships, and n Introduction of new techniques or in- and collaborating with one of the most started on a path to rebuilding NAR. If novation in service delivery within the seasoned veteran workshop facilitators in you live in the North Atlantic Region and counseling field Maine, Randy Judkins. Randy literally would like to learn more about what you n Theoretical or conceptual pieces that re- kept us on our toes while challenging us can do to participate and be active in our flect new ideas or new ways of integrat- to incorporate learning with fun. His use organization or your branch, don’t hesitate ing previously held ideas of “Maine humor,” his sense of purpose to contact me (terrymitchell56@hotmail. and direction and his sharply placed wit The deadline for submissions is com). Your NAR Advisory and Planning kept us laughing and learning for hours. June 1, 2009. All submissions should be Committee is committed to making the This experience was phenomenal and prepared according to the guidelines of NAR and our branches the best resources will be remembered and talked about for the most recent Publication Manual of the possible for our members. years. American Psychological Association, includ- Members were shuttled in style by a NECA prepares for first ing the use of citations and references and stretch limo, dined at some of Bangor’s Social Justice Institute in Florida inclusion of nondiscriminatory language. Submitted by Kay Brawley Submissions should be no longer than 35 finest restaurants and were entertained during the evenings by different musical [email protected] pages, although longer submissions will The National Employment Counseling be reviewed on a space-available basis. All groups in a completely new hotel. The hospitality room, sponsored by the Maine Association charts its course for Daytona work should be done in Microsoft Word. Beach for its first Social Justice Institute at Tables and figures should be used only Counseling Association, was outstanding and offered something for everyone. We the Florida Counseling Association Con- when essential, and illustrations or graphs ference, Nov. 14. The institute features should be embedded in your manuscript raised money in the silent auction with Maine artists, including an autographed tracks on social justice concerns and career at the appropriate place. Please be sure issues. Participants in competency-based to include author contact information, book by Stephen King. Maine’s institutes of higher education and ACA donated sessions may receive a Social Justice Insti- including phone and e-mail. tute certificate. Authors are responsible for securing per- enough door prizes so that everyone won mission to use any copyrighted materials at least one item. Congratulations to n NECA President Robert Chope pres- within their manuscripts. We ask that you Maine representative and President-Elect ents “Everyday Social Justice: Applying indicate in your cover letter which of the four journal focus areas listed above best fits your article. It is expected that authors will follow the current ACA Code of Ethics. It should also be understood that authors bear full responsibility for the accuracy of all references, quotations, tables and figures and the overall content of their articles. Please identify submissions as being for this special edition by noting “LGBT Is- sues and the Military” in your cover letter. Submit articles electronically to Ned Far- ley, editor, The Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, at [email protected]. North Atlantic Region holds successful Fall Assembly Submitted by Terry Mitchell [email protected] The ACA North Atlantic Region held its Annual Fall Assembly Sept. 25-27 in Bangor, Maine. This was an excellent opportunity for the gathering of our membership. ACA and regional leaders, new emerging leaders and members all participated in exciting and creative workshops in a place that is certainly “North of Ordinary.” In addition to the routine but valuable programs of leadership training, members

November 2008 | Counseling Today | 63 Advocacy Competencies to Career and Employment Counseling Practice, Training and Policy.” ACA advocacy competencies are integrated with multicultural, career and employment counseling competencies using cases to illustrate the application of advocacy. Counselors are in an ideal position to provide social justice advocacy at individual, community and policy levels. A web-based tool for enhancing these skills will be introduced. n Sue Pressman and Kimberly Key present “Entrepreneurialship: Second Half of Life: Finding Work That Matters.” In today’s global Internet-based society where 20-somethings can be overnight entrepreneurial successes and lifestyle ACA Foundation 2009 design is in demand by all, midlifers have slipped into an invisible race to Annual Conference find meaningful work. Critical com- ponents needed to find work while Student Grant avoiding common pitfalls that prevent success are provided by these successful The American Counseling Association Foundation will be spon- entrepreneurs. soring 20 students to attend the ACA Annual Conference in n Michael Lazarchick presents “A Nation Charlotte, NC on March 19–23, 2009. This grant will include at Work 2009: The Latest, Best Facts on one Student Member registration. The ACA Foundation will not Change in the Workforce, Workplace, be responsible for your transportation and lodging expenses. Social Justice/Public Policy.” Learn To be considered for this opportunity all applicants must economic, demographic and business be a current ACA Student member, a current graduate student facts about change in the workforce registered at a university or college in the field of counseling or and workplace and challenges of a related course of study and must be attending the ACA Annual underserved populations. It’s a must Conference for the first time. for counselors, administrators, program Complete this form and submit a one page resume or bio developers, grant writers and anyone sheet. Mail to: ACA Foundation, 5999 Stevenson Ave., interested in public policy. Alexandria, VA 22304. Your application must be received by n Kay Brawley presents “Advocate for Friday, January 23, 2009. If you are sending your application Various Populations With Advanced via email, it must be received no later than 5pm ET on Friday, Training Certifications That Can Make January 23, 2009. All awardees of the ACA Foundation Annual a Difference,” a briefing on new NECA Conference Student Grant will be notified by February 18, 2009. training programs for success in coun- Please contact the ACA Foundation office at 800-347-6647 x350 seling. or [email protected] with any questions or concerns. n Karol Taylor presents “Catch the Tsunami of Public Service Retirement.” Please Print Private sector job security and economic ACA Member ID# ______benefits are in upheaval; job seekers look to the federal government as the new Name ______employer of choice. The pay is good, Street______Apt # ______with benefits you can count on, but City, State, Zip______applying for a federal job can feel over- Day Phone______Evening Phone ______whelming. Taylor’s federal experience Email Address ______brings an insider’s insight to unlocking University/College ______federal job search success. Course of Study/Major ______Registration for the FCA Conference, Organizational Affiliates ______available at flacounseling.org, includes the Career Objective ______NECA Social Justice Institute.

Please attach a 50 word statement describing the beneﬁts NCDA releases new monographs you hope to achieve during your ﬁrst experience at the ACA Submitted by Deneen Pennington Conference along with a one page resume or bio sheet. [email protected] The National Career Development As- sociation continues to add new resources to

64 | Counseling Today | November 2008 its ever-growing list of monographs. These The deadline for submissions is Jan. 16, n Graduate Student Meritorious Service: titles are intended as short, concise resourc- 2009. For further information concern- Demonstrated service to the profession es that highlight relevant topics. ing submission of applications, criteria of n The newest releases include: awards, qualifications and financial com- Advocacy for College Counseling: Significant contribution to the n How to Market Career Development pensation, visit collegecounseling.org. Ques- improvement of college counseling Programs (Edds) tions? Contact Research Committee Chair Lorraine Dinkel at [email protected]. services n Developing and Managing Career Devel- n Research Award: Demonstrated evi- opment Services (Epstein and Lenz) Celebrating excellence in college counseling dence of scholarly work n Teaching Career Development: A Primer As an organization, ACCA has benefited for Instructors and Presenters (Osborn) from the contributions of outstanding lead- Electronic nomination packets must be n Designing and Implementing Career ers in the field of college counseling. We received by Dec. 15 and must include: Development Programs: A Handbook for are the beneficiaries of excellent research- n Nominator’s name, address, phone and Effective Practice (Sampson) ers, faculty educators and clinicians. Each e-mail year we have the opportunity to celebrate n Name and complete address of nominee The price of each monograph is $25. these accomplishments by nominating col- Visit ncda.org for ordering information. leagues for professional recognition awards. n Award for which you are nominating Please consider nominating colleagues (or ACCA offers research grant n Brief description of the nominee’s job yourself) for recognition for one of the fol- setting, including pertinent demograph- opportunities, solicits member lowing awards: award nominations ic information n Professional Leadership: Demonstrated Submitted by Greta Davis n Nominee’s résumé/vita [email protected] leadership within ACCA n Supporting information the nomina- The American College Counseling As- n Meritorious Service (three awards tor or nominee wishes to submit (for sociation announces two research grant given): Demonstrated service to the example, a full description of relevant opportunities for the 2008-2009 year! profession The Annual Research Grants ($500) and activities or research) the Funded Research Award ($5,000) can n Outstanding Professional Contribu- All nominators and nominees (except provide financial support for many of your tion to Knowledge: Demonstrated those for the Advocacy Award) must be research expenses. Both financial awards are advancement of the college counseling ACCA members. open to all members of ACCA. Students profession through dissertation, publi- Questions? Please contact Rick Hanson are especially encouraged to apply. cation or scholarly presentation at [email protected]. u What stops people SOULDRAMA® This new action method can be applied from changing? to all aspects of recovery including Workshops s 2ECOVERYPROGRAMSSTEPS For personal growth s 3PECIAL PROBLEMS SUCH AS GRIEF DIVORCE Learn how to put and/or training spirituality into action! ANDADDICTIONS 2008 s 0ASTORALCOUNSELING 4HIS INTERNATIONALLY ACCLAIMED PROCESS /CTOBER 4AKEHOMENEWTOOLSFORWORKINGWITHTHE INTEGRATESPSYCHOLOGYANDSPIRITUALITY 0OCONO-OUNTAINS0As#%HOURS CLIENTUSINGTHISNEWMODELANDDISCOVERWAYS Souldrama®IS A SEVEN STAGE PROCESS OF IN WHICH YOUR OWN PERSONAL SPIRITUAL AND TRANSFORMATIONANDGROWTHTHATISDESIGNEDTO .OVEMBER PSYCHOLOGICALWELLBEINGCANBEENHANCED ,ONG"EACH)SLAND.* MOVECLIENTSTHROUGHTHEIRRATIONAL EMOTIONAL 4HE)NTERNATIONAL)NSTITUEFORSouldrama® AND SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCES SO THAT THEY CAN )NTROTO3OULDRAMAs#%HOURS ISAN."##!PPROVED#ONTINUING%DUCATION CREATENEWROLESINLIFEANDREMOVETHEBLOCKS 0ROVIDER AND MAY OFFER ."## THATSTOPTHEMFROMMOVINGFORWARDINTHEIR 2009 4REASURE)SLAND&LORIDA APPROVED CLOCK HOURS FOR EVENTS THAT MEET RELATIONSHIPS AND CAREERS AND ACCESS THEIR *AN s#%(OURS ."## REQUIREMENTS 4HE !#%0 SOLELY IS SPIRITUALINTELLIGENCE RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL ASPECTS OF THE PROGRAM 4HROUGH THIS GROUP EXPERIENTIAL METHOD -ARCH !PRIL (OURS OF CERTIlCATION IN PSYCHODRAMA THE SOUL IS SPURRED INTO ACTION BRINGING +AUAI(AWAIIs#%HOURS GROUP PSYCHOTHERAPY AND SOCIOMETRY FORTH ITS SPONTANEITY AND CREATIVITY4HIS AS APPROVED BY THE !MERICAN "OARD OF PROCESS MOVES US FROM OUR 2ATIONAL !THENS'REECE-AY s#%(OURS 0SYCHOLOGICAL %XAMINERS IN 3OCIOMETRY )NTELLIGENCEWHAT)THINK TOOUR%MOTIONAL 'ROUP 0SYCHOTHERAPY AND 0SYCHODRAMA )NTELLIGENCE WHAT ) FEEL AND 3PIRITUAL -AY 4INOS'REECEs#%(OURS 3OULDRAMA® IS AN INTERNATIONALLY REGISTERED )NTELLIGENCE WHAT ) AM SO THAT WE CAN TRADEMARK53 INTEGRATE ALL THREE INTELLIGENCES IN OUR LIVES *ULY (OLLANDs#%(OURS Connie Miller NCC, LPC,TEP LIVE IN THE PRESENT AND AWAKEN OUR HIGHER 4HE)NTERNATIONAL)NSTITUTEOF3OULDRAMA® !UGUST 0ORTUGALs#%(OURS PURPOSE sWWWSOULDRAMACOM [email protected]

November 2008 | Counseling Today | 65 Your Investment + Our Commitment = Your MEMBER BENEFITS AND SERVICES!

In your career as a counseling (post-degree for licensure or certifica- Expand your connections — Networking professional, you touch thousands of tion renewal credit) designed to help v As an ACA member, you have lives every day. You help people with you fulfill your ethical responsibility to access to numerous networking oppor- personal, social, educational and career stay current in the field. tunities and a wide range of resources concerns. You help them make decisions, v ACA’s monthly magazine, Counseling solve problems, and adjust to change. guaranteed to keep you in the loop Today; quarterly journal of counseling Membership in ACA can help you do professionally. research and practical articles, Jour- it all. At every stage of your career – v The ACA Annual Conference & nal of Counseling & Development; student to seasoned professional – ACA Exposition is the biggest networking biweekly e-news bulletin, ACAe- will help you be your very best. opportunity of the year for approxi- News plus four new special focus mately 3,000 counseling profession- e-newsletters; website, counseling.org, Maximize your potential — als. Meet colleagues from around the Research Center and Online Library Professional Development world and in your hometown! Rub of resources are all designed to expand v elbows with well-known authors— ACA offers FREE ethics consulta- your knowledge, increase your skills tion FIVE days a week with a 72-hour and provide you with up-to-date infor- whose books you had to read in inquiry response time by Licensed mation on the counseling profession. college—as well as successful practitio- Professional Counselors with a ners and ACA leaders. PERSONAL TOUCH. Make an impact on the counseling v ACA interest networks and listservs v ACA Career Services not only care of tomorrow and your job link you to your area of interest or provides information about careers specialty. in counseling, but it also gives you today — Advocacy access to specially-selected counseling v As an ACA member, you’re part of v Division and Branch memberships jobs through our alliance with Career a powerful force. A highly effective provide an opportunity to be more Builder. advocate for counseling, ACA leads the closely connected with your colleagues v Private Practice Resources - ACA legislative charge on every contempo- working in your specific interest and offers a variety of books and online rary issue facing the profession. ACA practice areas, and in your state. courses specific to private practice. provides the latest information on v The ACA Insurance Trust (ACAIT) legislation that directly affects you and Wait, there’s more — Discounts promotes and administers quality those who you serve, as well as updates v Members receive exclusive discounts insurance and services at competitive on funding and program support at on all ACA resources and services, rates. Your livelihood is protected with the national and state levels. as well as discounts from outside ACA’s professional liability policy. v The ACA Government Relations organizations. v The ACA Foundation, the phil- listserv provides you with free up-to- v ACA has created partnerships with date alerts on new legislation affect- anthropic arm of the association, industry leaders in insurance, credit, supports counselors through the ing the counseling profession at the travel, identity theft and much more! Counselors Care Fund, Foundation national and state level. publications and programs such as Membership in ACA saves you Growing Happy and Confident Kids, Proud to be a counseling profes- time and money; provides you with and grants and competitions offering sional — Credibility professional development and continuing awards as well as financial assistance to education opportunities; helps protect v ACA members. Name recognition: To be recognized your future through legislative and public as an ACA member brings a wealth of policy advocacy; provides prestige and Stay Ahead of the Learning prestige and credibility. credibility; and increases your personal Curve — Education v By stating you are a member of ACA network. Your endorsement is the v The ACA Annual Conference & Ex- on your business and marketing best way to introduce other counseling position is an annual event featuring a materials assures those you serve that professionals to the resources essential in treasure trove of programs that provide you are committed to the counseling advancing their success. continuing education and ensure your profession, and that you adhere to the Reach Out and Recruit a member life-long learning. ACA Code of Ethics. and qualify to win cash or free gas. For v ACA Online Learning provides v Put your membership on display with more information and details, log on to professional development courses a frameable membership certificate. counseling.org/ROAR.

66 | Counseling Today | November 2008 MembAppl-CT0908:Layout 1 10/7/08 10:39 AM Page 1

Source Code: CTM08 Share your Member Benefits with a Future ACA Membe r!

[ 1. ] Member Referral Name______Member No. ______

Full Name______M.I. ______Last Name ______(e.g., “Robert” not “Bob”)

Mailing Address______City______State/Province ______Zip______Country ______Organization ______Work Phone ( ) ______Home Phone ( ) ______

E-mail______Fax ( ) ______

[ 2. ] Select Your ACA Membership [ 4. ] Total of Membership Dues [] $155 Professional: Individuals who hold a master’s degree or higher in Want to avoid dues increases, save on postage, and reduce paperwork? counseling or a closely related field from a college or university Join now for 2-years at the current rate(s) by simply doubling the current dues. accredited by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation. Proof of academic credentials may be requested. ACA Membership - 1 year $______[] $155 Regular: Individuals whose interes ts and activities are consistent with those of ACA, but who are not qualified for Professional ACA Membership - 2 years $______membership. [] $89 New Professional: Individuals who have graduated with a Voluntary Contribution(s) $______masters or a doctorate within the past 12 months. Status is good (Check fund at left) for one year. Please indicate date of graduation (month/year) ____/____ and institution ______. [] $89 Student: *Individuals who are enrolled at least half-time in a TOTAL AMOUNT REMITTED $______college or university program. Please indicate date of (add all items above) graduation (month/year) ____/____ and institution ______. Membership in ACA means that you will abide by ACA’s bylaws and other [ 3. ] Make A Voluntary Contribution (Tax Deductible) governing documents and are qualified for the membership category selected. By becoming an ACA member, you are agreeing to be subject to the rules, regulations Optional, but a great way to get involved! and enforcement of the terms of the ACA Code of Ethics (available to you at counsel- [] ACA Foundation $______ing.org) that can include appropriate sanctions up to suspension or expulsion from [] David K. Brooks Jr. Distinguished Mentor Award $______ACA and public notice about any such action. [] Human Concerns Fund $______[] Legal Defense Fund $______There shall be no discrimination against any individual on the basis [] Professional Advocacy Fund $______of ethnic group, race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, age, and/or [] Gilbert & Kathleen Wrenn Award $______disability.

[ 5. ] Payment Method Three-month Payment Option Plan Total amount enclosed or to be charged $______[] I elect to pay in 3 equal monthly installments (only available for payment by credit card or debit). A $2 processing fee will be charged on both the 2nd & 3rd installments. [] Check or money order, payable to ACA in U.S. funds, enclosed. Total amount to be charged (divide total amount by 3) = $______[] VISA [] MasterCard [] American Express [] Discover [] VISA [] MasterCard [] American Express [] Discover

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Phone 703-823-9800 x222, 800-347-6647 x222 M–F, 8 a.m. – 7 p.m., ET. Have your credit card ready • Fax 703-461-9260 or 800-473-2329 Web counseling.org • Mail Application and payment to: ACA Member Services, P.O. Box 791006, Baltimore, MD 21279-1006

November 2008 | Counseling Today | 67 News & notes ACA, ACES looking for charter contributors to Syllabus Clearinghouse As part of a joint project, the American Counseling Association and the Associa- tion for Counselor Education and Su- pervision are developing the ACA-ACES Syllabus Clearinghouse to help counselor educators enhance the development of their courses. Submissions of syllabi are open to all counselor educators, although only ACA and ACES members will be able to access the clearinghouse, which will reside in the online library section of the ACA website. Student panelists and members of the ACA International Committee at last year’s conference. All counselor educators who contribute to the Syllabus Clearinghouse through the ACA international student panel Ross Trust Scholarships available end of 2008 will be recognized as charter now accepting nominations for counselor education students contributors in venues such as Counsel- During the past two years, the ACA The Ross Trust Scholarship competition ing Today, ACAeNews, Spectrum and both International Committee has sponsored for master’s- and doctoral-level counselor the ACES and ACA websites. Counselor an international student panel at which education students is currently under way. educators who share their knowledge and students presented information regarding ACA student members planning to work experience will be helping their colleagues various topics of interest. Last year, the to develop the best syllabi possible and student presenters were Nivischi Edwards in educational settings can be nominated will enhance the quality of educational from Jamaica, Qi Shi from China, Mei- by member counselor educators and offerings provided to graduate counsel- Hsueh Ho from Taiwan and Shu-Wen compete for one of 15 scholarships (10 ing students. In addition, contributing Huang from Taiwan. Topics included: for master’s students, five for doctoral stu- counselor educators will gain professional n Educational programs offered in each dents) worth $1,000 apiece. In addition, recognition for their work and additional of the student panelist’s countries for the recipients will receive free membership exposure for their institutions’ counselor those wishing to work in the mental education programs. Each contributed to ACA for one year and a complimentary health field syllabus will be searchable by author name, registration to the ACA Conference & college/university, syllabus title, key words n Descriptions of how these types of Exposition in Charlotte, N.C., in March. and category. Counselor educators are not educational programs are different from Links available at counseling.org will paid for the submission of syllabi. programs in the United States take interested applicants and nomina- As of Oct. 1, counselor educators had tors to the online forms. The deadline for n The types of jobs available in the panel- contributed multiple syllabi in categories submitting Ross Trust Scholarship ap- such as school counseling, group work, hu- ists’ countries for students who have plications is Nov. 17. Winners will be an- man growth and development, social/ been trained in the mental health field cultural diversity, child/adolescent coun- nounced in early 2009. Questions should n The changes the panelists would sug- seling, counseling theories, professional be directed to [email protected]. gest in the educational programs in orientation, social justice/advocacy and their countries or in the United States Fifth ACA Student Ethics Case spiritual/religious values. ACA and ACES Study Competition in full swing want to collect as many different syllabi as Interactions with and questions from the possible on these and numerous other sub- audience were encouraged and celebrated. The ACA Ethics Committee began jects pertinent to counselor education. Based on the overwhelmingly posi- accepting registrations for its fifth annual Syllabi do not have to follow any par- tive response to these presentations, the Student Ethics Case Study Competition ticular format to be submitted to the International Committee has decided to on Oct. 15. This popular student activity ACA-ACES Syllabus Clearinghouse, nor sponsor a student panel once again at the is open to both master’s- and doctoral- ACA Conference & Exposition in Char- do they have to meet requirements of the level students in counselor education Council for Accreditation of Counseling lotte, N.C., in March. For guidelines on programs nationwide. Visit counseling. and Related Educational Programs. nominating graduate counseling students For additional information about the for this activity, visit the ACA website at org/ethics to learn more about the Syllabus Clearinghouse, e-mail syllabus@ counseling.org. Send completed nomina- competition, or contact Larry Freeman at counseling.org or call 800.347.6647 ext. tions packets to Jane Webber at jwebber@ [email protected]. The deadline for 281. njcu.edu by Dec. 16. submissions is Dec. 14.

68 | Counseling Today | November 2008

ACA Foundation set to Cross disaster mental health volunteers tee appointments. She will be appointing sponsor student attendees responded to assist individuals and professional members to each committee at 2009 ACA Conference families with the trauma that accompanies to serve a three-year term and a student The ACA Foundation Student Grant a disaster. representative to each committee for a program again will be sponsoring the The American Red Cross reported one-year term. participation of 20 students at the ACA that disaster mental health workers Positions on the following committees 2009 Annual Conference & Exposition made 39,056 mental health contacts in will be available beginning July 1, 2009: in Charlotte, N.C. Each grant will cover September. That number was expected to Awards, Branch Development, Bylaws and student member registration for the increase in October, with the American Policies, Ethics, Graduate Student, Human conference, but recipients are personally Red Cross anticipating that shelters set up Rights, International, Interprofessional, responsible for their transportation and in Texas for Hurricane Ike would remain Professional Standards, Public Awareness lodging expenses. open for several weeks. and Support, Public Policy and Legisla- Applicants must be ACA student ACA is appreciative of all its members tion, Publications, and Research and members currently enrolled at a university who have taken the time to become Knowledge. or college in the field of counseling or American Red Cross disaster mental ACA members may nominate them- a related course of study and attending health volunteers, playing a vital role on selves or be nominated by other ACA the ACA Conference for the first time. a team that has provided almost 40,000 members. Nominations are due Dec. 1 Applications must be received by Jan. 23, mental health contacts to individuals and and must be sent to ACA Headquarters, 2009, and recipients will be notified by families recovering from the aftermath of c/o Holly Clubb, 5999 Stevenson Ave., Feb. 18. Obtain applications and direct hurricanes. Alexandria, VA 22304. all questions to the ACA Foundation Training to become certified as an Nomination packets are available from office at 800.347.6647 ext. 350 oracaf@ American Red Cross disaster mental ACA. To request a packet or for more in- counseling.org. health volunteer will be available at the formation about the nominations process, ACA Conference in Charlotte, N.C., in Hurricane season drives call Holly Clubb at 800.347.6647 ext. 212 March. Contact Debbie Beales at dbeales@ home need for volunteers or e-mail [email protected]. Be sure counseling.org for more information. The month of September was not to indicate whether you are requesting an kind to the Gulf Coast, as the region Nominations open application as a professional committee faced the destructive forces of Hurricanes for ACA committees member or as a student representative. The Gustav and Ike. In both cases, numerous ACA President-Elect Lynn Linde is packets are also available on the ACA web- ACA members who are American Red seeking nominations for ACA commit- site at counseling.org. u

Girls’ and Women’s Wellness: Contemporary Counseling Issues and Interventions Laura Hensley Choate “This is an exciting resource for addressing girls’ and women’s issues from a strength-based, holistic perspective that highlights resilience and coping. It will help women discover and actualize their inherent potential for positive change.”

—Jane E. Myers, PhD The University of North Carolina at Greensboro

In this empowering resource, mental health counselors, counselor educators, and school counselors will find an abundance of practical strategies that can be used immediately in their daily practice. Each chapter includes assessment and intervention strategies, client handouts, workshop outlines, self-exploration activities, case studies with discussion questions, and recommended resources. Topics addressed include women’s development and mental health, self-esteem, body image, relational aggression in girls, sexual assault and intimate partner violence, college women’s experiences, life-work balance, spirituality, and the concerns of mid-life and older women. 2008 300 pages.

Order #72876 ISBN 978-1-55620-270-4 List Price: $55.95 ACA Member Price: $39.95

Please include $6.75 for shipping of the first book and $1.00 for each additional book. AMERICAN COUNSELING ASSOCIATION • 800-422-2648 x222 • counseling.org

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70 | Counseling Today | November 2008 Order today and receive a FREE Email & couple, family, and group counseling with doctorate in counseling, counselor educa- FREE Backup Module! Limited time offer! students, faculty, staff, and eligible de- tion, or closely related discipline (prefer- Request a fully functional Demo Pack- pendents; assessment; crisis intervention; ably from a CACREP-accredited program) age at www.ShrinkRapt.com or by calling outreach and consultation; supervision of and knowledge, ability and experience Saner Software Inc (630) 513-5599 graduate students from a variety of profes- in K-12 school counseling. Degree must sional training programs; programmati- be conferred by August 26, 2009. Send DISSERTATION COMPLETION cally relevant research; and development of letter of application, vitae, transcripts, and CONSULTING a specialty area of practice with a particular three letters of reference mailed directly by Individualized program assists with all issue or clientele. We are strongly inter- the respondents to: Marielle A. Brandt, aspects of dissertation and thesis writ- ested in candidates who can increase our Ph.D., Counselor Education, California ing. By phone, by FAX, by e-mail, or in visibility and credibility with male Univer- State University, Sacramento, 95819-6079. person. Call “toll free” 1-(888) 463-6999 sity of Arkansas students. QUALIFICA- Review of applications will begin Novem- or [email protected] TIONS: Preferred Doctorate in clinical or ber 14, 2008 and will continue until the counseling psychology (APA accreditation position is filled. (Full description: www. EMPLOYMENT preferred), or closely related discipline; csus.edu/hr/faculty/EDU/index.htm; E- CLASSIFIEDS Master’s in counselor education is accept- mail questions: [email protected]). able but Doctorate is preferred (CACREP accreditation preferred), or MSW from ARIZONA accredited social work program. Within 18 COLORADO months of hire, must secure licensure in Arkansas for independent practice in one’s SOUTHEASTERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT discipline. Preferred is experience in devel- BEHAVIORAL HEALTH COLORADO SPRINGS, COLLEGE OF oping clinical and outreach programs for SERVICES, INC. EDUCATION men. Prefer university counseling center SEABHS, Inc. offers a variety of experience. SALARY: Commensurate with AY 2009-2010 Assistant or Associate opportunities related to new program education and experience, but no less than Professor of Counselor Education, Posi- initiatives, best practices and community $40,000 annual. FOR MORE INFOR- tion # 460302 capacity building. Bilingual (Spanish) MATION: Go to http://hr.uark.edu/ Associate/Full Professor of Counsel- ability highly valued, Arizona Board of employment/NonClassifedTypes.asp and ing and Human Services - Tenure-track Behavioral Health Examiners License and select “Professional” or contact Rosalyn (#460302) working knowledge of family-centered Davis, Ph.D. at [email protected]. Applica- The Department of Counseling and therapy preferred. Clinical positions tions completed by December 1, 2008 will available throughout southeastern Arizona receive full consideration. Late applica- including Nogales, Benson, Sierra Vista, tions will be reviewed as needed to fill the Rider University Bisbee, Willcox, Safford, Douglas and position. Specify which position you are Clifton for MA, MSW, LCP & LISAC. applying for in your cover letter. Persons Assistant or Associate SEABHS offers a rewarding work ex- hired must have proof of legal authority to Professor in Counseling perience, flexible schedule and provides work in the United States. The University Services – School employer paid health, dental, vision, life, of Arkansas is an Affirmative Action/Equal short- & long-term disability insurance Opportunity Employer. Rider University seeks an and 401(k) matching plan. 23 days of individual for a tenure-track PTO first year, 12 days reserved sick leave CALIFORNIA position at the level of accrual and paid holidays for full-time and pro-rated for part time employees. Assistant Professor or Send resumes to [email protected] CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, Associate Professor in the or mail to Southeastern Arizona Behav- SACRAMENTO Department of Graduate ioral Health Services, HR Dept., 611 w. Assistant Professor Education, Leadership, and Union Street, Benson, AZ 85602 or fax to The Counselor Education program is Counseling to begin on (520) 586-6378. SEABHS HAS BEEN currently seeking to fill a tenure-track September 1, 2009. For more DESIGNED AS A HEALTH CARE faculty position at the level of Assistant SHORTAGE AREA AND EMPLOY- Professor. The position involves teach- information on this position EES MAY BE ELIGIBLE FOR UP-TO ing, clinical supervision, scholarly work, and for application $50,000 STUDENT LOAN FORGIVE- service, leadership and program support instructions, please visit our NESS. in a 60 semester-unit M.S. in Counsel- website at www.rider.edu/hr. ing program. The program is CACREP Position #: 355101. AA/EOE. ARKANSAS approved and prepares specialists in school counseling, career counseling, and marriage, family and child counseling. There is UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS a strong emphasis on multicultural coun- Mental Health Clinician seling and experiential learning. (AA/EOE; RESPONSIBILITIES: Individual, Clery Stats Available). Qualifications: A

© 2008 NAS (Media: delete copyright notice) November 2008 | Counseling Today | 71 Counseling Today 2.25” x 4.75” BW Human Services at the University of position responsibilities, a curriculum related counseling. The department also Colorado at Colorado Springs is seeking a vita, & contact information for five refer- includes grant-funded programs. Each of faculty member for a tenure-track position ences to Rebecca Godfrey, e-mail address: the successful candidates is expected to in a dynamic and productive CACREP [email protected] or mail: Faculty Search provide evidence of all of the following approved MA Counseling Program. We Committee, College of Education, Uni- minimum qualifications: Earned doctorate are seeking a generalist who can teach a versity of Colorado at Colorado Springs, in Counselor Education from a CACREP variety of counselor education courses, in 1420 Austin Bluffs Parkway, Colorado accredited program, teaching experi- both the school and community counselor Springs, Colorado 80933-7150. The Uni- ence at the university level in Counselor programs. versity of Colorado at Colorado Springs Education, evidence of effective teaching Qualifications: 1) Doctorate in Coun- fosters equity in employment by promot- record established active scholarly agenda, selor Education preferably from a CA- ing diversity and assuring inclusiveness. understanding and support of specialties CREP accredited institution; 2) Excellence UCCS is dedicated to ensuring a safe and represented in the department, profession- in teaching and counselor supervision; secure environment for our faculty, staff, alism and collegiality. Preferred qualifica- 3) Active participation in professional students and visitors. To achieve that goal, tions include: Experience collaborating counseling organizations; 4) Ability to we conduct background investigations for with school districts and/or agencies at work collaboratively with other academic prospective employees. the program level, experience developing departments, community agencies, and program resources through grant-writing public schools; 5) Success in develop- IDAHO and related activities, experience with ing, or potential to develop, a record of culturally diverse learners, experience professional scholarship; 6) Two or more with developing, advising and teaching in years of post-doctoral teaching experience BOISE STATE UNIVERSITY Doctoral education. Salary is negotiable in a CACREP accredited Department Assistant/Associate/Full Professor and commensurate with qualifications and of Counselor Education preferred; 7) Counselor Education Department, ED- experience. Applicants should prepare Familiarity with the use of technology in 0004-89. The Department of Counselor and submit electronically the following course delivery desirable; 8) Eligible for Education at Boise State University is documents: letter of application address- licensure as a Professional Counselor in seeking an open rank tenure-track faculty ing qualifications, complete vitae and three Colorado; 8) Knowledge of and experi- position beginning August 2009. This letters of professional recommendation. ence in the field of school counseling is academic department represents the In addition, copies of undergraduate and desirable.Submit a letter of application MA in Counseling with program areas graduate transcripts should be mailed or that relates candidate qualifications to in School Counseling and Addictions faxed. Unofficial copies of transcripts may be submitted for initial screening. Official copies of all transcripts will be required for subsequent consideration. All application materials should be sent to: Dr. Careers with Mass Appeal Bobbie Birdsall, Search Committee Chair, Department of Counselor Education, Open Rank School Counseling Faculty Boise State University, MS 1721, 1910 The School Counseling Program at the University of Massachusetts Boston seeks two tenure-track or tenured faculty members at the rank of Assistant, Associate, or Full Professor to join the Department of Counseling and University Dr., Boise, ID 83725-1721. School Psychology in the Graduate College of Education. A successful candidate at a senior rank may also be Phone: 208.426.3204, Fax: 208.426.5524, considered for Chair of the Department, depending on experience and interest. E-mail: [email protected] Review Responsibilities: (1) teach master’s level courses; (2) carry out an active research agenda that makes significant contributions to the field of school counseling; (3) chair and serve on doctoral dissertation committees; (4) advise of applications will begin October 27, master’s students; (5) contribute service to the University’s urban mission, to University and Departmental committees, and to professional associations. Currently the department is developing a doctoral program so 2008, and continue until the position is responsibilities will include participation in its development and eventual teaching and advising of doctoral filled. For additional information about students. The School Counseling Program is aligned with the American School Counselor Association (ASCA) National Model, and the Massachusetts Model for Comprehensive School Counseling Programs. The Program the position, please email the Chair of the emphasizes a social justice agenda, especially focusing on the prevention and elimination of the opportunity and achievement gaps between minority and low-income students and their more advantaged peers. Students are Search Committee. Boise State University prepared to deliver a comprehensive, data-driven school counseling program and the program of studies is modeled from the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs. offers a new workload policy for profes- Qualifications: Candidates must possess an earned doctorate in Counselor Education, Counseling, or closely sors aimed to give them more flexibility. related field of education; evidence of excellence in teaching master level students; a strong research agenda with Please feel free to read more about this evidence of scholarly productivity and publications; and successful prior experience as a school counselor. Experience in urban schools would be highly desirable. Experience developing and/or teaching in a doctoral-level at: http://chronicle.com/weekly/v54/ program is preferred. The successful candidate would join a department whose mission is to promote social justice in diverse communities. i45/45b02401.htm. For more information The Department: The Counseling Programs are housed in the Department Counseling and School Psychology about the College of Education at Boise within the Graduate College of Education (www.umb.gce.edu). The Department includes 14 full-time faculty, and serves approximately 325 graduate students working toward degrees in mental health counseling, rehabilitation State University, please visit http://educa- counseling, family therapy, school counseling, and school psychology. Our longstanding commitment to diversity tion.boisestate.edu/. Boise State University is evident in the curriculum we offer and the scholarship we encourage. The University of Massachusetts Boston (www.umb.edu) is an urban institution committed to public service. Established in 1964, the University provides a is a public comprehensive undergraduate superior education at moderate cost to the greater Boston community. It is located at the Columbia Point peninsula, near the John F. Kennedy Library. As the only public university in Boston, UMass Boston brings the and graduate institution that offers a range resources of a major university to a diverse student population, offering undergraduate and graduate programs in of nationally accredited programs (http:// approximately 90 fields of study. UMass Boston has an enrollment of nearly 14,000 students. www.boisestate.edu). The main campus is Candidates should apply online with a letter of interest, curriculum vitae, and three letters of reference: http://umb.interviewexchange.com/jobofferdetails.jsp?JOBID=11476 located in the magnificent Treasure Valley. UMass Boston is an Affirmative Action, Equal Opportunity Title IX employer. As part of the University’s commitment to the city of The Boise River flows through the city and Boston and to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, The Graduate College of Education is building a culturally diverse faculty and staff and strongly encourages applications from women, persons of color, individuals with disabilities and covered veterans. along the campus. Boise City, a rapidly growing and increasingly diverse commu-

72 | Counseling Today | November 2008

PUBLICATION Counseling Today SIZE 4.75” x 4.75” SCREEN 100 lpi WO # 118725 IO # 573858 NOTES nity, is recognized nationally as one of the and dependent on qualifications. Screen- research, community and university best places to live and work in the United ing of applicants will begin December 10, service, participation in university, college States. The moderate climate contributes 2008. Send letter of application, vita, and and departmental activities, grant writing, to an outstanding quality of life. Nearby complete contact information of three and grant administration. Doctorate in recreational opportunities include world references to Dr. Connie Phelps, Chair of counseling or counselor education from class skiing, whitewater rafting, fishing, Search Committee, Department of Special a CACREP accredited program with an camping, hiking, and mountain biking. Education and School Counseling, Em- emphasis in adolescent/family therapy pre- Enthusiasts can choose from minor league poria State University, 1200 Commercial, ferred. The applicant should have strong baseball, hockey, basketball, and more than Campus Box 4036, Emporia, KS 66801- teaching and clinical skills. Application 20 public golf courses. Boise features the 5087. [email protected], Phone: Deadline: January 15, 2009. Please send Morrison Center of Performing Arts, Op- 620-341-5817, Fax: 620-341-6200. resume and three letters of recommenda- era Idaho, the Boise Philharmonic, Ballet Background checks are required. An AA/ Idaho, and the Idaho Shakespeare Festival. tion to LeAnne Steen, PhD, Search Com- EOE institution, Emporia State University Fiesta Idaho (Hispanic), Art in the Park, mittee Chair, 6363 St. Charles Avenue, encourages minorities and women to ap- the Gene Harris Jazz, Boise River, and San Campus Box 66, New Orleans, LA. 70118 ply. www.emporia.edu Inazio (Basque) Festivals annually attract international participants. For more in- OHIO formation about Boise please go to http:// LOUISIANA www.cityofboise.org/public_information/ index.aspx?id=about_boise. KENT STATE UNIVERSITY Boise State University is strongly com- LOYOLA UNIVERSITY Graduate Assistantships or mitted to achieving excellence through NEW ORLEANS Teaching Fellowships cultural diversity. The University actively Assistant Professor A limited number of graduate as- encourages applications and nominations The Professional Counseling CACREP sistantships or teaching fellowships for of women, persons of color, and members Accredited Program at Loyola University full-time students in a CACREP ac- of other underrepresented groups. EEO/ New Orleans is currently seeking an As- credited Ph.D. counselor education and AA Institution, Veterans preference. sistant Professor Tenure Track Position. supervision program are anticipated for Responsibilities include: Teaching graduate Fall of 2009. Currently it appears that KANSAS counseling courses, advising students, all positions will pay a stipend of at least

EMPORIA STATE UNIVERSITY Assistant/Associate Professor, School Counseling Careers with Mass Appeal Emporia State University’s Department Tenure-track Assistant Professor of Special Education and School Coun- Mental Health seling, a CACREP accredited program, The University of Massachusetts Boston’s Graduate College of Education invites applications for the position is seeking applications for a 9-month, of Assistant Professor (tenure-track) in Mental Health. Responsibilities include: (1) teach master-level mental health courses; (2) carry out an active research agenda specific to mental health counseling; (3) advise tenure-track assistant/associate professor master’s students; and (4) contribute to the University’s urban mission, to University and Departmental committees, and to professional associations. Currently, the Department is developing a doctoral program and position in School Counseling to begin responsibilities will include participation in its development, and teaching and advising doctoral students upon August 10, 2009, for their Metro Learning implementation. The Department is a leader in e-learning and has an online program in mental health in which the candidate will participate. We are committed to the preparation of highly qualified professionals who will Center office (Overland Park, KS). Posi- work with and provide counseling and related activities to individuals representing diverse populations. The Mental Health Program is designed to meet requirements for Licensure as a Mental Health Counselor through tion emphasizes teaching and development the Board of Allied Mental Health and Human Services Professions in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. of effective practitioners. Responsibili- Candidates must possess an earned doctorate in Counseling or a closely related field, evidence of excellence in teaching graduate students, a strong research agenda with evidence of scholarly productivity and publications, ties include: teaching graduate courses, and successful prior experience as a mental health counselor. Candidate should be licensed in Mental Health Counseling or eligible in Massachusetts. Licensing as a psychologist is preferred. Experience in urban settings supervising and advising graduate students would be highly desirable. Experience developing and/or teaching in a doctoral-level program is preferred. The seeking a master’s degree in school coun- successful candidate would join a department whose mission is to promote social justice and understand its public policy implications in diverse communities. seling, conducting scholarly activity and The Mental Health Program is housed in the Department of Counseling and School Psychology within the service, and consulting with local agencies Graduate College of Education (www.umb.gcoe.edu). The Department includes 14 full-time faculty, and serves approximately 325 graduate students working toward degrees in mental health counseling, family therapy, and school districts. Preferred qualifica- rehabilitation counseling, school counseling, and school psychology. Our long-standing commitment to diversity is evident in the curriculum we offer and the scholarship we encourage. The University of tions include: progress toward or com- Massachusetts Boston (www.umb.edu) is an urban institution committed to public service. Established in 1964, the University provides a superior education at moderate cost to the greater Boston community. It is located at pleted Ph.D. or Ed.D. from a CACREP the Columbia Point peninsula, near the John F. Kennedy Library. As the only public university in Boston, accredited program in counselor education UMass Boston brings the resources of a major university to a diverse student population, offering undergraduate and graduate programs in approximately 90 fields of study. UMass Boston has an enrollment of or closely related field, graduate or recent nearly 14,000 students. university teaching experience, experience Please apply online with a letter of interest, curriculum vitae, and three letters of reference: http://umb.interviewexchange.com/jobofferdetails.jsp?JOBID=11444 as a school counselor, and ability to meet Application review will begin early in the Fall and continue until the position is filled. Candidates are requirements for state and/or professional encouraged to apply by October 30, 2008 for full consideration. UMass Boston is an Affirmative Action, Equal Opportunity Title IX employer. As part of the University’s commitment to the city of counselor licensure. Opportunity for sum- Boston and to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, The Graduate College of Education is building a culturally diverse faculty and mer teaching exists. Salary is competitive staff and strongly encourages applications from women, persons of color, individuals with disabilities and covered veterans.

November 2008 | Counseling Today | 73

PUBLICATION Counseling Today SIZE 4.75” x 4.75” SCREEN 100 lpi WO # 118683 IO # 573765 NOTES $11,000 for nine months in addition to in grant writing activities as well as com- reprints, and contact information includ- a tuition waiver and require 20 hours munity engagement projects. Demon- ing email addresses of three references a week of work. In part, faculty inter- strate a focused line of research, give to Dr. Karin Jordan, Search Committee ests include teaching, supervision, and presentations and be engaged at the state Chair, Department of Counseling, The scholarship as well as family, group, and and national levels, as well as within the University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325- individual counseling along with school Program, the Department, College, and 4301. E-mail: [email protected]. Salary: and community counseling. For further University. Experience and training in Competitive. For more information, visit information contact: John D. West, Kent medical family therapy is highly valued. our website: http://www.uakron.edu/ State University, College and Graduate QUALIFICATIONS: Licensed or license colleges/educ/Counseling/. Review of School of Education, Health, and Hu- eligible as an Independent Marriage and material will begin November 15, 2008 man Services, Counseling and Human Family Therapist in the state of Ohio, be and continue until position is filled. The Development Services Program – 310 a clinical member of AAMFT and have White Hall, Kent, Ohio 44242-0001 the ability to obtain AAMFT Approved University of Akron is committed to a (office telephone 330-672-0713, email Supervisor status required. Only persons policy of equal employment opportunity [email protected]). Kent State University is with a Ph.D. in Marriage and Fam- and to the principles of affirmative action an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action ily Therapy will be considered, and all in accordance with state and federal laws. Employer. requirements for the Ph.D. must be completed prior to the start date (fall 2009). TEXAS UNIVERSITY OF AKRON Founded in 1870, The University of Assistant/Associate Professor in Akron is a public coeducational doctoral/ Marriage and Family Therapy research institution with a main campus MIDWESTERN STATE UNIVERSITY The University of Akron invites ap- located in Akron, Ohio, at the heart of a Assistant Professor plications for the position of assistant/ large (4.5 million people) dynamic region Counseling, Assistant Professor, tenure associate professor in Marriage and that includes Akron, Canton, Cleveland, track, spring 2009. Teach undergraduate Family Therapy for our dually accredited and its surrounding municipalities. The and graduate courses on campus and via University is part of the newly created (COAMFTE and CACREP) masters pro- distance education. Required: doctorate University System of Ohio. Today, over gram and doctoral track in Marriage and or ABD in counseling or related field and Family Therapy, in the Department of 24,000 students from 35 states and 102 counseling experience, (school counseling Counseling, within the College of Educa- countries are enrolled at The University preferred,). The finalist will undergo a tion starting Fall 2009. DUTIES: Super- of Akron, and approximately one-third vise master and doctoral students at the of the student population lives on or near criminal background check. Submit let- Departmental Clinic and at external sites. campus. The University has a diverse ter, CV, and contact information for three Teach clinical and didactic core courses in campus community: 15% of its overall references to: Dr. Michaelle Kitchen, the marriage and family therapy master’s student body is of color, as are almost Midwestern State University, 3410 Taft and doctoral track. Chair and serve on 20% of its faculty and staff. Submit a let- Blvd., Wichita Falls, TX 76308 michael- dissertation committees. Advise students ter describing their interest in and qualifi- [email protected]. www.mwsu.edu. at the master’s and doctoral level. Engage cations for the position, along with vitae, ADA/EEO

* Cover story topics and issue dates subject to change January: Counselors’ Biggest Influences February: Mind-Body Wellness March: Innovative Counselor Education Approaches April: Multicultural Counseling Issues & Profiles May: Relationship Counseling June: Helping Clients Achieve Life Balance July: Working With Religious Clients August: Addiction & Treatment September: The Connection Between Nature and Mental Health October: Dealing With Grief November: Cutting-Edge Counselor Research December: Counseling Beyond U.S. Borders

74 | Counseling Today | November 2008 CON-CT1108:CON-CT1108 10/2/08 9:16 AM Page 1

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