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A Critical Comparison of ATS, Berlin, and Jaubert Methods of Aquarium
All images and data are copyrighted to Eric Borneman or used by permission from contributors. No information can be reproduced without express written permission Is there an ideal method? Eric Borneman University of Houston Department of Biology and Biochemistry The Real Thing – What is a Coral Reef? Characteristics: 1. Highly oligotrophic waters 2. High irradiance 3. Warm temperature 4. Very high species diversity 5. Habitat specialization/commensal and symbiotic relations 6. Adjacent community interaction 7. High rates of productivity 8. High rates of calcification 9. Dominated by turf and crustose algae, highly grazed 10. Variable percentage of coral coverage Coral Reefs = Deserts + Rainforests Organisms are specifically adapted to take advantage of low nutrient availability and high competition Individually, they would all take more food Together, if all had more food, the system would shift or collapse Environmental Averages and Extremes for Reef Sites (after Kleypas et al. 1999) Variable Minimum Maximum Average SD Temperature (oC) Average 21.0 29.5 27.6 1.1 Minimum 16.0 28.2 24.8 1.8 Maximum 24.7 34.4 30.2 0.6 Salinity (PSU) Minimum 23.3 40.0 34.3 1.2 Maximum 31.2 41.8 35.3 0.9 Nutrients (µmol L-1) NO3 0.00 3.34 0.25 0.28 PO4 0.00 0.54 0.13 0.08 Physico-chemical Environmental and Potentially Limiting Variables (after Kleypas, et al., 1999) Variable Reef Limits Time scale Temperature (oC) 18 annual minima Salinity (PSU) 25-42 continuous Light (µE m-2 s-1) 30-40% SSI (300-500PAR) limits reefs 10% SSI (100-180PAR) limits corals Nutrients (µmol l-1) NO3 0.5-3.0 PO4 0.1 - 2.0 Mangrove development While mangroves are often associated with coral reefs, they are extensive terrestrial and coastal elements most often influencing terrestrial runoff to reefs. -
Giant Pacific Octopus (Enteroctopus Dofleini) Care Manual
Giant Pacific Octopus Insert Photo within this space (Enteroctopus dofleini) Care Manual CREATED BY AZA Aquatic Invertebrate Taxonomic Advisory Group IN ASSOCIATION WITH AZA Animal Welfare Committee Giant Pacific Octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini) Care Manual Giant Pacific Octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini) Care Manual Published by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums in association with the AZA Animal Welfare Committee Formal Citation: AZA Aquatic Invertebrate Taxon Advisory Group (AITAG) (2014). Giant Pacific Octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini) Care Manual. Association of Zoos and Aquariums, Silver Spring, MD. Original Completion Date: September 2014 Dedication: This work is dedicated to the memory of Roland C. Anderson, who passed away suddenly before its completion. No one person is more responsible for advancing and elevating the state of husbandry of this species, and we hope his lifelong body of work will inspire the next generation of aquarists towards the same ideals. Authors and Significant Contributors: Barrett L. Christie, The Dallas Zoo and Children’s Aquarium at Fair Park, AITAG Steering Committee Alan Peters, Smithsonian Institution, National Zoological Park, AITAG Steering Committee Gregory J. Barord, City University of New York, AITAG Advisor Mark J. Rehling, Cleveland Metroparks Zoo Roland C. Anderson, PhD Reviewers: Mike Brittsan, Columbus Zoo and Aquarium Paula Carlson, Dallas World Aquarium Marie Collins, Sea Life Aquarium Carlsbad David DeNardo, New York Aquarium Joshua Frey Sr., Downtown Aquarium Houston Jay Hemdal, Toledo -
Download Fishlore.Com's Saltwater Aquarium and Reef Tank E-Book
Updated: August 6, 2013 This e-Book is FREE for public use. Commercial use prohibited. Copyright FishLore.com – providing tropical fish tank and aquarium fish information for freshwater fish and saltwater fish keepers. FishLore.com Saltwater Aquarium & Reef Tank e-Book 1 CONTENTS Foreword .......................................................................................................................................... 10 Why Set Up an Aquarium? .............................................................................................................. 12 Aquarium Types ............................................................................................................................... 14 Aquarium Electrical Safety ............................................................................................................... 15 Aquarium Fish Cruelty Through Ignorance ..................................................................................... 17 The Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle ......................................................................................................... 19 Aquarium Filter and Fish Tank Filtration ......................................................................................... 24 Saltwater Aquarium Types - FOWLR, Fish Only with Live Rock, Reef Tank .................................... 30 Freshwater Aquarium vs. Saltwater Aquarium ............................................................................... 33 Saltwater Aquarium Tank Setup Guide .......................................................................................... -
Successful Demonstration of Assisted Gene Flow in the Threatened Coral Acropora Palmata Across Genetically-Isolated Caribbean Populations Using Cryopreserved Sperm
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/492447; this version posted December 10, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. SUCCESSFUL DEMONSTRATION OF ASSISTED GENE FLOW IN THE THREATENED CORAL ACROPORA PALMATA ACROSS GENETICALLY-ISOLATED CARIBBEAN POPULATIONS USING CRYOPRESERVED SPERM Short Title: Cryopreservation-Assisted Gene Flow in Elkhorn Coral Authors: Mary Hagedorn1,2, Christopher A. Page3, Keri O’Neil4, Daisy M. Flores5,6, Lucas Tichy5,7, Valérie F. Chamberland5,8,9, Claire Lager1,2, Nikolas Zuchowicz1,2, Kathryn Lohr10, Harvey Blackburn11, Tali Vardi12, Jennifer Moore13, Tom Moore13, Mark J. A. Vermeij5,9, and Kristen L. Marhaver5 Author Affiliations: 1 Center for Species Survival, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, VA, USA 2 Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, Kaneohe, Hawaii, USA 3 Coral Restoration, Mote Marine Laboratory, Summerland Key, FL, USA 4 Conservation, The Florida Aquarium Center for Conservation, Apollo Beach, FL, USA 5 CARMABI Foundation Research Station, Piscaderabaai z/n, Willemstad, Curaçao 6 Department of Biology, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany 7 Department of Microbiology, Raboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands 8 SECORE International, Hilliard, OH, USA 9 Freshwater and Marine Ecology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 10 Program in Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida/IFAS, Gainesville, FL, USA 11 USDA, National Animal Germplasm Program, Ft. Collins, CO, USA 12 ECS for NOAA Fisheries, Office of Science and Technology, Silver Spring, MD, USA 13 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, St. -
Plenum System
The Plenum System ROY MEEKE ROY MEEKE is well-known to many marine hobbyists through his connections with the West Yorkshire Marine The Plenum Aquarists Group. In his spare time he can be found perched on his stool behind the counter at UK Marines surveying his empire and readily giving out advice and information to his System thousands of customers. here is currently a great deal of using other methods and it is not in the construction methods proposed I am not debate as to the best ways of filtering remit of this article to go automatically surprised – frankly some are laughable). Tmarine systems – some of which knocking them. I feel that many failures, no There are some hobbyists who have tried have caused much heated arguments matter what the type of filtration chosen, is and failed and others who have had less between the various schools of thought and not necessarily the fault of that particular than expected results. Some have done it proponents of different methods. Some of type of filtration but more the failure of slightly differently to me and had excellent the arguments, I suspect, are of a correct application, construction and results. All I can say is that the way I have commercial origin – the method doesn’t fit maintenance. However, out of all the done it has worked for me and the many in with what a manufacturer wants to sell “newer” more natural systems it is at least scores of my customers and friends (some you, especially with the latest trends as good or even better but more importantly of whom were potentially hair algae towards more natural systems i.e. -
Reef Tour 2006
REEF TOUR 2006 INTRODUCTION Where: Go to any of the houses on the list. When: Saturday, October 7th from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm Cost: There is no cost. That’s right, it’s FREE! Just go to any of the houses you can. REEF TOUR 2006 Why: Summer vacations are at an end, but that won’t stop you from finding the ocean in your neighborhood The Wasatch Marine Aquarium Society is pleased to present the 12th Annual Coral Reef Aquarium Tour! This parade of homes style tour will provide a unique opportunity to visit the coral reefs of the Welcome to the Wasatch Marine Aquarium Society’s world without leaving Utah and without even getting wet! Tour at your leisure and visit many locations 2006 Coral Reef Aquarium Tour where you will see beautiful Saltwater Reef Aquariums ranging from 5 to over 500 gallons. Included in this Official Event Guide are descriptions of over 40 locations where you will find some of the most beautiful fish and corals in the world. Each location features a different aquarium varying in cost, size and complexity. The aquarium owners will be available to answer any questions you may have. Locations have been arranged geographically and detailed instructions from I-15 are included for your convenience. The Wasatch Marine Aquarium Society (WMAS) is a non-profit organization dedicated to the support of the hobby of marine aquarium keeping. We believe in conservation of coral reefs by promoting captive breeding and propagation of marine creatures and developing natural marine environments for our specimens. -
Xiphophorus Mayae 35 FESTIVAL of FISHKEEPING REPORT & RESULTS 36 SHOWS & EVENTS 51
EDITORIAL 4 DRYSCAPE COMPETITION 5 TETRA AQUATICS LIVE 9 ENDEMIC CICHLIDS FROM MADAGASCAR 12 THE INTERVIEW: FATHER CHRISTMAS 15 NANO TANKS 17 OUT & ABOUT: QUEENSBOROUGH FISH FARM 20 NANO FURNISHED AQUARIUM COMPETITION 23 WORDSEARCH 24 HAGEN – HEART OF THE SHOW 26 ASK US 29 CAN YOU SOLVER THE PROBLEM? 30 THE GREEN CORNER 31 SAIA: UNSUITABLE, UNSUTAINABLE MARINE SPECIES 32 KNOW YOUR FISH – Xiphophorus mayae 35 FESTIVAL OF FISHKEEPING REPORT & RESULTS 36 SHOWS & EVENTS 51 Cover photo: 2013 FBAS SUPREME CHAMPION Cichlasoma bocourti Steve & Debbie Edwards, Port Talbot A.S. Opinions expressed in any article remain those of the author and are not necessarily endorsed by this publication Produced for FBAS website by Dick Mills www.fbas.co.uk EDITORIAL Well, another year has passed, in fishkeeping terms at least, and whilst we all ought to be looking forward to a reasonable rest period there are things to ponder on in the meantime. There was much sadness at the final Festival of Fishkeeping at Sand Bay coupled with much speculation as to its successor, both at a different venue and very likely in a very different format. With all that weighing on our minds, we were immediately plunged into hyper-activity for the Aquatics Live! event at Olympia almost before the Sand Bay tanks had time to dry out! On top of all that, we have to anticipate the Federation’s 75 th year in 2013 and, according to that notorious grapevine, there are some special changes on the way. Whatever the New Year brings, be assured that we’ll be here to comment on it and hopefully you will too! ‘Seasons Greetings’ to everyone in fishkeeping, wherever you happen to be reading this. -
Central American Cichlids a Quick Guide to the Major Groups! Tropical Marine Reef
Redfish Issue #5, November 2011 Central American cichlids A quick guide to the major groups! Tropical Marine Reef Breed the fearsome Jaguar cichlid Garibaldi damselfish: Factfile Lighting the Reef tank! Freshwater Betta Coldwater Tropical Marine1+1 YEAR GUARANTEE Redfish contents redfishmagazine.com.au 4 About 5 Off the shelf Redfish is: 8 Basics of Aquascaping Jessica Drake, Nicole Sawyer, Julian Corlet & David Midgley 13 Competitions Email: [email protected] Web: redfishmagazine.com.au 14 Guide to Central American Cichlids Facebook: facebook.com/redfishmagazine Twitter: @redfishmagazine 29 Community listings Redfish Publishing. Pty Ltd. PO Box 109 Berowra Heights, 30 Breeding the Jaguar Cichlid NSW, Australia, 2082. ACN: 151 463 759 36 Choosing a substrate for the reef This month’s Eye Candy Contents Page Photos courtesy: aquarium: Part II (Top row. Left to Right) ‘Green eyed fish’ by Chris Willis ‘Malawi cichlid’ by Crabchick 39 The Garibaldi damselfish ‘Moray Eel’ by Damien du Toit ‘Mr Big’ by Aini (-a20-) 41 Illumination: Aquarium lighting ‘Frog at the Pond’ by Noël Zia Lee (Bottom row. Left to Right) ‘Bursting with color’ by the_tahoe_guy ‘Untitled’ by Billy Verdin ‘Odessa’ by Barry Baps ‘Anemone’ by Dan Hershman ‘Guppy’ by Tokkes The Fine Print Redfish Magazine General Advice Warning The advice contained in this publication is general in nature and has been prepared without understanding your personal situ- ation, experience, setup, livestock and/or environmental conditions. This general advice is not a substitute for, or equivalent of, advice from a professional aquarist, aquarium retailer or veterinarian. Distribution We encourage you to share our website address online, or with friends. -
Venomous Beauty Lionfish Care and Keeping!
Redfish Issue #4, October 2011 Venomous beauty Lionfish care and keeping! Tropical Coldwater Marine a new Rainbowfish! the iconic Red-Cap Oranda! Exploring the Triggerfishes! HP MAX L WxDxH 1/6HP 800-2200L/h 1/6HP 300L 39x32x46cm 1/3HP 1200-3600L/h 1/3HP 650L 46x39x52cm 3/5HP 1800-4800L/h 3/5HP 1000L 48x52x52cm Freshwater Betta Coldwater Tropical Marine Aqua One Chillers2.indd 1 11/10/11 9:39 AM Redfish contents redfishmagazine.com.au 4 About 5 Off the Shelf Redfish is: Jessica Drake, Nicole Sawyer, 6 Reader’s Tanks Julian Corlet & David Midgley Email: [email protected] 9 Corydoras trilineatus Web: redfishmagazine.com.au Facebook: facebook.com/redfishmagazine Twitter: @redfishmagazine 10 Rainbowfish in Outback Australia Redfish Publishing. Pty Ltd. 15 Oddballs PO Box 109 Berowra Heights, NSW, Australia, 2082. ACN: 151 463 759 20 Competitions This month’s Eye Candy Contents Page Photos courtesy: 22 Choosing a substrate for the reef aquarium (Top row. Left to Right) ‘Fish’ by belgianchocolate ‘Starfish macro’ by Damien du Toit 27 Community listings ‘Breede jellyfish’ by Damien du Toit ‘Koi fish pond’ by Eustaquio Santimano ‘Copperband Butterfly Fish on blue’ by Jerry Frausto 28 Tubastrea - The Sun Coral (Bottom row. Left to Right) ‘Hawaiian Spotted Pufferfish’ by Laszlo Ilyes 29 Scorpionfish, Morays and Triggerfish ‘Bottom Feeder’ by Dave Gough ‘Rock Beauty’ by Laszlo Ilyes ‘Oscars’ by Elma 37 Classifieds ‘Gullfiskur’ by Elma 40 Red-Cap Oranda 41 Aquarium Basics: Part 3 The Fine Print Redfish Magazine General Advice Warning The advice contained in this publication is general in nature and has been prepared without understanding your personal situ- ation, experience, setup, livestock and/or environmental conditions. -
September 2001
The Sea Star Newsletter of the Utah -Wasatch Marine Aquarium Society Founded 1995 Issue 42 September 2001 2001 Reef Tour - Sept 15th WMAS Web Site: www.utahreefs.com The WMAS will once again end the summer with a bang; the 2001 Reef Tour promises to be the best one yet! Volunteers from all over the President: Wasatch Front will put reefs in private homes and businesses on display Mark Peterson to the public on September 15th. We welcome anyone who wants to add 248 E. London Road their reef to the tour. Remember, the reef tour is not Centerville, UT 84014 just to showcase large, spectacular aquaria – we (801) 296-1563 want to encourage people to grow their own reef! [email protected] Seeing reef aquaria that are smaller, newer, or “do Editor: Jim Perry it yourself” type systems can help others see that [email protected] they too, can have their own reef. th In partnership with: The event will be Saturday, September 15 , from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM. The self-guided tour costs only $5.00 per person/group (free to WMAS members, pet store owners, and their families). th www.thelivingplanet.com Kick-off party Friday, September 14 We will kick off the sixth annual Reef Tour events Inside this Issue Friday evening, September 14th, with a barbecue at • 2001 Reef Tour Bonneville Seabase, near Tooele, where warm-springs-fed saltwater ponds and upcoming events are the home to spectacular tropical fish. WMAS members, pet store • Recent Club Events owners and employees, and their families are invited. -
Congratulations on Your Purchase of Red Sea
Contents Preface............................................................................................................ 1 Introduction .................................................................................................... 2 Lighting ............................................................................................................................2 Water Movement and Circulation ..................................................................................3 Temperature ....................................................................................................................3 Filtration...........................................................................................................................3 Safety.............................................................................................................. 5 MAX Setup ...................................................................................................... 7 Location............................................................................................................................7 Unpacking the Aquarium................................................................................................8 Pre-Operating Instructions ............................................................................. 9 Assembly .........................................................................................................................9 Preparing the Saltwater................................................................................................18 -
Aquaforest Products Guide
Aquaforest Products Guide Contains your guide for starting and maintaining marine aquariums based on individual Aquaforest products. www.aquaforest.eu www.aquaforest.eu 1 Our guide contains recommended application of Aquaforest products in 4 main types of saltwater aquariums. 2 www.aquaforest.eu I - Fish Only Aquarium We suggest using Sea Salt & nitrification bacteria Bio S (1 drop/100 litres (27 US gal)). At the start of the aquarium we recommend to add the following products in a filter media, or in a good water flow: • Phosphate Minus (100ml/100l (27 US gal)) – in order to adsorb phosphates and silicates. • Carbon (100ml/100l (27 US gal)) – to remove water pollution. Additionally we also strongly suggest the use of Bio S bacteria with every water change. Fish can be introduced after 14 days from the start of the aquarium - if NO2 and NH4 are not present. 1. Disolve the salt, add nitrification bacteria and filter media + + + (30-33 ppt) 1 drop/100l (27 US gal) 100ml/100l (27 US gal) 100ml/100l (27 US gal) 2. Populate the aquarium with fish no sooner than 14 days from day 1 (If NO2 and NH4 are not present). We recommend that every animal or coral is introduced into the aquarium gradually so the biological balance is not fish disturbed. 3. After the settlement of life in aquarium we recommend to use following products: The dosage of each supplement depends on the number and fish size as well as quantity of administered food. Use 1 drop per 1 cube of food once per week alternately www.aquaforest.eu 3 II - Soft, LPS Corals and Fish Aquarium We suggest using Reef Salt & nitrification bacteria Bio S (1 drop/100 litres (27 US gal)).