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Inventory No: BKL.910 Historic Name: Anderson, Larz Park - Italianate Garden Common Name: Goddard Ave Address: Goddard Ave and Newton St City/Town: Brookline Village/Neighborhood: Goddard - Weld; Larz Anderson Park Local No: Year Constructed: Architect(s): Platt, Charles Adams; Walker-Kleusing Architectural Style(s): Use(s): Arboretum or Botanical Garden Significance: Agriculture; Art; Landscape Architecture; Recreation BKL.Q: Anderson, Larz Park Historic District Area(s): BKL.W: Brookline Multiple Resource Area Nat'l Register District (10/17/1985); Nat'l Register MRA Designation(s): (10/17/1985); Preservation Restriction (12/31/1998) Building Materials(s): The Massachusetts Historical Commission (MHC) has converted this paper record to digital format as part of ongoing projects to scan records of the Inventory of Historic Assets of the Commonwealth and National Register of Historic Places nominations for Massachusetts. 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Commonwealth of Massachusetts Massachusetts Historical Commission 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125 www.sec.state.ma.us/mhc This file was accessed on: Wednesday, September 09, 2015 at 3:59: PM FORM H - PARKS Assessor's number USGS Quad Area(s) Form No. Forms within ND LANDSCAPES BosSou Bkl. MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING Town Brookline 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 Place (neighborhood or village) Larz Anderson Park-ltalianate Garden Address or Location Newton Street and Goddard Ave. Ownership ^ Public fj Private Type of Landscape (check one): 1X1 park ["J farm land ~] green/common ] mine/quarry | | garden f~J training field ] boulevard/parkway ] o?/zer (specify) Date or Period 1901/1989/1999 Source articles Landscape Architect Charles Piatt Location of Plans Alterations/Intrusions (Vi/A c/ater; 1956-58 green, fountain and pergola demolished-skating rink built; 1995-new pavilion built; 1999- restoration of balustrade on wall and overlook. Condition fair Acreage Italaiante garden-200 sq.ft. Setting Italianate Garden stands atop the hill in the Larz Anderson Park surrounded by residential area. VlVwv o\- SlcA+Wj A.nL iA//£ryvCtK loAu^fy^cic Recorded by Greer Hardwicke/Roger Reed Organization Brookline Preservation Commission Date (month/year) June 1999 AUG 2 7 1999 MASS. HIST. COMM Follow Massachusetts H ical Commission Si:rvey Manual instructions for compla this form PARKS AND LANDSCAPES FORM VISUAL/DESIGN ASSESSMENT 0 see continuation sheet Describe topography and layout. Note structures such as bandstands, gazebos, sheds, stone walls, monuments, and fountains Note original.nngfeatUr£S SUCh asf°rmalPlantings. agricultural plantings, and bodies of water. If possible, compare current appearance with The Italianate Garden was part of the plan built behind the original Weld/Anderson house designed by Charles Piatt in 1901 It was the \ finishing feature adjoining the Bowling Green and grove. The Italianate Garden is surrounded on two sides by a high stone terrace wall ix to ten feet in height. Atop the stone wall stood a balustrade. The garden itself was in a rectangular depressed section. The south end containec a pergola and the north end secUon corner pergolas with statuary in between. There was an inner low terrace, about three feet and a broad grass mall m the center. HISTORICAL NARRATIVE JXJ see continuation sheet Discuss history of use. Evaluate the historical associations of the landscape/park with the community. The original land of Larz Anderson Park belonged to the Goddard family and during the Revolution it was known as Goddard Heights. Larz Anderson Park is named after the husband of Isabel Weld Anderson, granddaughter of William Fletcher Weld I, a merchant and shipbuilder. He bought the Goddard and several other parcels between 1841 and 1881 to create "Windy Top", his summer estate. The estate passed into the hands of his son. William F. Weld II, who built a new house, designed by Edmund Wheelwright, and the carriage house. Isabel bought the property from her cousin in 1899. (see LAP district form). After Larz and Isabel Anderson obtained the property, they began a decade long labor of love to improve their country estate. They hired Little & Browne to enlarge the original Shingle style house and to design the lagoon area. The firm of Fox & Gale was hired for the concrete walls and minor landscape improvements. The design for the Italianate Garden the Bowling Green was by Charles Piatt. BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES • see continuation sheet Baker, John Cordis. American Country Houses and their Gardens. Philadelphia, 1906. Croly, Herbert. "The Architectural Work of Charles A. Piatt", Architectural Review, v. XV, n. 3, pp. 181-244. Ferree, Ban. American Estates and Gardens. New York: 1904. "The Garden of Weld", Architectural Review, v. XII, n. 5, 1903. "The Garden of Weld upon the estate of Captain Larz Anderson at Brookline, Mass.", House and Garden , v.5, 1904. Howe, Samuel. "American Homes and Gardens. The Weld garden Brookline, Mass.", Country Life, v. XLIII, n. 1115, May 1918. Kenworthy, Richard. "Bringing the World to Brookline: the gardens of Larz and Isabel Anderson", Journal of Garden History, v. 11, n.4, 1991. "Published Records of Italianate Gardens in America", Journal of Garden History, v. 10, 1990. LeMoyne, Louis Valcon. Country Residences in Europe and America. New York, 1921. Limon, Jodie. "Sunsets: The Life of Isabel Perkins Anderson", unpublished paper, 1984. Miller, Wilheim. "An 'Italianate Garden" that is full of flowers ", Country Life in America, 7, March 1905. Morgan, Keith. Charles A. Piatt: The Artist as Architect. Piatt, Charles A. Italian Garden. New York, 1894. Shelton, Louise. Beautiful Gardens in America. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1915. "The Garden of Weld", House and Garden, XVII,, n.3, 1910. • Recommended for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. If checked, you must attach a completed National Register Criteria Statement form. INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town Property Address BROOKLINE LARZ ANDERSON PARK MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Area(s) Form No. MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING Bkl 2186 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 Visual/Design Assessment, continued The garden was reached through the Bowling Green by two narrow paths, both marked by two paired herms, to the main garden which was alternatively reached by walks that ran outside the balustrades and came to the loggias. One path led into a marble wishing well set into the stir wall. A series of sculptures lined the area between the loggias. These four paths came to a terrace with a wall fountain. The fountain is flanked by two half-round columns. The wall contains a plague reading, "This garden was built in 1901 and called "Weld". Descending the steps and standing by the fountain which was framed by huge amphorae from the Palazzo Piombino, the main vista of the garden opened up to a central grass mall. On each side of the mall and set on two different levels were flower borders, up to 17,000 square feet of beds. They were replanted during March to October to provide a continual display. At the far end of the mall, was an elaborate fountain, the Cupid Fountain, sculpted in Italy. Flanking the stirs to the fountain were two seated lions. Behind this stood a pergola which displayed the Andersons' collection of topiary boxwood bought in Holland in 1902 and 1904. Sited around the garden, in containers, were magnificent bay trees brought back from travels. Other elements included terrace walks along the upper sections along the balustrade; the north section commanding an incredible vista of the Boston skyline, one of the most magnificent in the Boston area. Stairs descend from the other end near the old pergola. At the mall level ran a patterned brick walk around the perimeter. At each corner are marble curved seats. On the slopes in the middle stand two balustraded overlooks with seating areas on the mall level. The garden can be viewed from outside—the retaining walls with their balustrades, the corner loggias/pergolas and glimpses of the statue and wishing well. In 1958-58, the Town removed much of the original elements to construct a skating rink and a zamboni shed. What is left of the garden is the stone wall, the northwest loggia/pergola, column remnants of the southwest loggia/pergola, the staircase and three seating areas.