Iran's Defense Capability Not a Photoshop
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Spatial Epidemiology of Rabies in Iran
Aus dem Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut eingereicht über den Fachbereich Veterinärmedizin der Freien Universität Berlin Spatial Epidemiology of Rabies in Iran Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Veterinärmedizin an der Freien Universität Berlin vorgelegt von Rouzbeh Bashar Tierarzt aus Teheran, Iran Berlin 2019 Journal-Nr.: 4015 'ĞĚƌƵĐŬƚŵŝƚ'ĞŶĞŚŵŝŐƵŶŐĚĞƐ&ĂĐŚďĞƌĞŝĐŚƐsĞƚĞƌŝŶćƌŵĞĚŝnjŝŶ ĚĞƌ&ƌĞŝĞŶhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚćƚĞƌůŝŶ ĞŬĂŶ͗ hŶŝǀ͘ͲWƌŽĨ͘ƌ͘:ƺƌŐĞŶĞŶƚĞŬ ƌƐƚĞƌ'ƵƚĂĐŚƚĞƌ͗ WƌŽĨ͘ƌ͘&ƌĂŶnj:͘ŽŶƌĂƚŚƐ ǁĞŝƚĞƌ'ƵƚĂĐŚƚĞƌ͗ hŶŝǀ͘ͲWƌŽĨ͘ƌ͘DĂƌĐƵƐŽŚĞƌƌ ƌŝƚƚĞƌ'ƵƚĂĐŚƚĞƌ͗ Wƌ͘<ĞƌƐƚŝŶŽƌĐŚĞƌƐ ĞƐŬƌŝƉƚŽƌĞŶ;ŶĂĐŚͲdŚĞƐĂƵƌƵƐͿ͗ ZĂďŝĞƐ͕DĂŶ͕ŶŝŵĂůƐ͕ŽŐƐ͕ƉŝĚĞŵŝŽůŽŐLJ͕ƌĂŝŶ͕/ŵŵƵŶŽĨůƵŽƌĞƐĐĞŶĐĞ͕/ƌĂŶ dĂŐĚĞƌWƌŽŵŽƚŝŽŶ͗Ϯϴ͘Ϭϯ͘ϮϬϭϵ ŝďůŝŽŐƌĂĨŝƐĐŚĞ/ŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶĚĞƌĞƵƚƐĐŚĞŶEĂƚŝŽŶĂůďŝďůŝŽƚŚĞŬ ŝĞĞƵƚƐĐŚĞEĂƚŝŽŶĂůďŝďůŝŽƚŚĞŬǀĞƌnjĞŝĐŚŶĞƚĚŝĞƐĞWƵďůŝŬĂƚŝŽŶŝŶĚĞƌĞƵƚƐĐŚĞŶEĂƚŝŽŶĂůďŝͲ ďůŝŽŐƌĂĨŝĞ͖ ĚĞƚĂŝůůŝĞƌƚĞ ďŝďůŝŽŐƌĂĨŝƐĐŚĞ ĂƚĞŶ ƐŝŶĚ ŝŵ /ŶƚĞƌŶĞƚ ƺďĞƌ фŚƚƚƉƐ͗ͬͬĚŶď͘ĚĞх ĂďƌƵĨďĂƌ͘ /^E͗ϵϳϴͲϯͲϴϲϯϴϳͲϵϳϮͲϯ ƵŐů͗͘ĞƌůŝŶ͕&ƌĞŝĞhŶŝǀ͕͘ŝƐƐ͕͘ϮϬϭϵ ŝƐƐĞƌƚĂƚŝŽŶ͕&ƌĞŝĞhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚćƚĞƌůŝŶ ϭϴϴ ŝĞƐĞƐtĞƌŬŝƐƚƵƌŚĞďĞƌƌĞĐŚƚůŝĐŚŐĞƐĐŚƺƚnjƚ͘ ůůĞ ZĞĐŚƚĞ͕ ĂƵĐŚ ĚŝĞ ĚĞƌ mďĞƌƐĞƚnjƵŶŐ͕ ĚĞƐ EĂĐŚĚƌƵĐŬĞƐ ƵŶĚ ĚĞƌ sĞƌǀŝĞůĨćůƚŝŐƵŶŐ ĚĞƐ ƵĐŚĞƐ͕ ŽĚĞƌ dĞŝůĞŶ ĚĂƌĂƵƐ͕ǀŽƌďĞŚĂůƚĞŶ͘<ĞŝŶdĞŝůĚĞƐtĞƌŬĞƐĚĂƌĨŽŚŶĞƐĐŚƌŝĨƚůŝĐŚĞ'ĞŶĞŚŵŝŐƵŶŐĚĞƐsĞƌůĂŐĞƐŝŶŝƌŐĞŶĚĞŝŶĞƌ&Žƌŵ ƌĞƉƌŽĚƵnjŝĞƌƚŽĚĞƌƵŶƚĞƌsĞƌǁĞŶĚƵŶŐĞůĞŬƚƌŽŶŝƐĐŚĞƌ^LJƐƚĞŵĞǀĞƌĂƌďĞŝƚĞƚ͕ǀĞƌǀŝĞůĨćůƚŝŐƚŽĚĞƌǀĞƌďƌĞŝƚĞƚǁĞƌĚĞŶ͘ ŝĞ tŝĞĚĞƌŐĂďĞ ǀŽŶ 'ĞďƌĂƵĐŚƐŶĂŵĞŶ͕ tĂƌĞŶďĞnjĞŝĐŚŶƵŶŐĞŶ͕ ƵƐǁ͘ ŝŶ ĚŝĞƐĞŵ tĞƌŬ ďĞƌĞĐŚƚŝŐƚ ĂƵĐŚ ŽŚŶĞ ďĞƐŽŶĚĞƌĞ <ĞŶŶnjĞŝĐŚŶƵŶŐ ŶŝĐŚƚ njƵ ĚĞƌ ŶŶĂŚŵĞ͕ ĚĂƐƐ ƐŽůĐŚĞ EĂŵĞŶ ŝŵ ^ŝŶŶĞ ĚĞƌ tĂƌĞŶnjĞŝĐŚĞŶͲ -
Syria: U.S. Move Against Iranian Plane Is a Terrorist
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 12 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 42nd year No.13720 Sunday JULY 26, 2020 Mordad 5, 1399 Dhul Hijjah 5, 1441 Muharram rituals to U.S. agents occupy Golmohammadi Mahmudi brothers to make be held by observing Chinese consulate dedicates IPL title to series on coronavirus for healthcare protocols 3 in Houston 10 Persepolis fans 11 IRIB release 12 Free hepatitis care on agenda, end of Syria: U.S. move against disease by 2030 By Faranak Bakhtiari Organization,” Rashid Ramezani, head TEHRAN – Iran is planning to provide of the hepatitis of the infectious diseases free diagnosis and treatment services to management department of the Ministry people who are suffering from hepatitis of Health, explained. Iranian plane is a terrorist act and eradicate the disease by 2030. “Some 1.5 million Iranians are di- “By 2030, if we could reduce the in- agnosed with hepatitis B and less than cidence of hepatitis by up to 90 percent 200,000 people with hepatitis C; nearly See page 2 and decrease mortality by 65 percent, we 3,000 people are infected with hepatitis would have implemented the elimination C each year,” he stated, IRNA reported program as planned by the World Health on Saturday. 9 Lebanon to sue U.S. for harassing Iranian plane Iran, Uzbekistan stress expansion of transport ties UN: ‘Safety of civilian TEHRAN — During a meeting of Iran-Uz- as Uzbekistan’s ambassador to Iran, and bekistan Joint Road Transportation the representative of Iran’s Embassy in air travel should be Committee held via video conference, the Uzbekistan. -
Truce Agreement Victory for Yemeni Nation: Abdulsalam
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 16 Pages Price 20,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 39th year No.13278 Saturday DECEMBER 15, 2018 Azar 23, 1397 Rabi’ Al thani 6, 1440 We should make Iranian scientist Persepolis beat Pars “Dark Room” sanctions ineffective: Baharvand among winners Jonoubi, Tractor Sazi named best at general 2 of 2019 TWAS Prize 9 beaten by Foolad: IPL 15 Kerala film festival 16 Iran to deal with CNPC according Truce agreement victory for to contract rights: Zanganeh ECONOMY TEHRAN — Irani- contract, when Total left they were to take deskan Oil Minister Bijan over based on the terms of the contract Namdar Zanganeh said CNPC’s leaving otherwise it would be a breach of contract South Pars deal would be a violation of and we will deal with it according to our Yemeni nation: Abdulsalam the contract and Iran will act accordingly, contractual rights. IRNA reported. Earlier in November, Zanganeh had Iran welcomes preliminary deals between Yemeni warring sides 2 In an interview with the national said that China’s state-owned CNPC television on Wednesday, the official had officially replaced France’s Total noted that since the Chinese company in Iran’s multibillion-dollar South Pars is the second biggest shareholder in the gas project. 4 See page 13 Zarif says Iran gets its security from people POLITICS TEHRAN – Foreign he said in speech at annual gathering deskMinister Mohammad of pro-reform Neda-ye Iranian Party Javad Zarif said on Friday that it is (Voice of Iranians). -
Chelsea Vs. Arsenal Lampard Wants Win Iranian Teams Withdrawa
سه شنبه Twenty-four 1 بهمن1398 24 شماره 6402 روزنامهی ورزشی صبح ایران صاحب امتیاز: خبرگزاری جمهوری اسالمی ایران مدیرمسئول: علی عالی تلفن: 14 ــ 88504113 نمابر: 84711173 سازمان آگهیها: 1877ــ 88501300 ــ88746583 انتشارات: 5 و 88548892 امور مشترکین: 88748800 ــ 88521954 نشانی: تهران، خیابان خرمشهر، شماره 208 / صندوق پستی 5388-15875 چاپ: ایرانیان [email protected] Iranian clubs to AFC: We only Deputy FM: AFC Decision on play at home Iran is Politically Iranian clubs in the AFC Champions League(Pers- Tasnim - Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister for Political Affairs epolis and Esteghlal Tehran, Shahrkhodro Mashad, Sepahan Seyed Abbas Araqchi deplored as politically-motivated a re- Esfahan) announced in response to a new letter from the cent decision by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) to AFC Secretary-General that “we will only play our matches at ban Iranian teams from hosting their AFC Champions League home”. matches at home. Following a new letter from the AFC Secretary-General regard- In remarks on Sunday night, Araqchi described the move by ing the hosting of Iranian teams in the new season of the AFC AFC as “unfair” and said the Saudis tried to misuse the oppor- Champions League, a meeting was held on Monday with Fed- tunity given the recent deaths of innocent people in Iran. eration officials and chief executives of Persepolis, Sepahan, They (Saudis) wanted to link the killing of the people to their Esteqlal and Shahr Khodro clubs at the federation. own political objectives and deprive Iranian teams of their At the meeting, a letter from the clubs was prepared in re- right so that they can win the competition, which is aimed at sponse to a new letter from the Secretary-General of the AFC, international friendship, the diplomat added. -
Iran Basketball Invited to Three European Events
ساعت: 18:30 امضاء صفحه آرا: ساعت: امضاء مسئول صفحه: ساعت: امضاء ادیتور: ساعت: امضاء سردبیر: I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y APRIL 9, 2019 SPORTS 15 Iran basketball Persepolis coach Ivankovic invited to three wary of Al Ahli threat SPORTS TEHRAN desk— Persep- olis coach Branko Ivankovic ranked Al Ahli among Saudi European events Arabia top four teams and said they will have a difficult task against the team. TEHRAN — Iran na- 32 qualified teams will be sorted into eight SPORTS Persepolis, who eliminated desktional basketball team groups of four (A-H) and each team in a Al Ahli at the quarter-final stage have been invited to three European tour- group will play the other three teams once. of the 2017 edition, will meet naments as part of preparation for the The top two teams from each group will the team at Al Wasl Stadium in 2019 FIBA World Cup. then advance to the second group stage. Group D of the AFC Champions Team Melli have been drawn along In the second group stage, there will be League in Dubai on Tuesday. with world’s second-ranked Spain, Puerto four groups of four (I-L) made up of the The Iranian giants, who are Rico and Tunisia in Group C. teams that advanced from the first round, on strong form domestically and The competition will be held in China again playing each other once. The top have won their past three Iranian Pro League games, have picked from August 31 to September 15. -
Bibi's Big Mistake: Fall of Fake Regime?
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 43rd year No.13941 Wednesday MAY 12, 2021 Ordibehesht 22, 1400 Ramadan 29, 1442 Iran: Tehran-Riyadh Daei, Hejazi the best Blood donation dialogue conducted by Iranian players of up 27% during Felicitation special envoys Page 2 century: IFFHS Page 3 Qadr nights Page 7 on Eid-al Fitr Iran rejects Pentagon’s claim, denounces U.S. ‘unprofessional’ behavior in Hormuz Bibi’s big mistake: Fall TEHRAN - The Islamic Revolutionary committing “provocative, gratuitous and Guards Corps Navy has reacted to a claim unprofessional behaviors such as flying heli- by the Pentagon that the IRGC speed- copters, firing flares and aimless shooting.” boats unprofessionally came close to an The statement said the IRGC boats See page 3 American vessel. maintained a legal distance from the The IRGC Navy said in a statement on American vessels in accordance with of fake regime? Tuesday that IRGC boats did not act unpro- international maritime regulations and fessionally and while they were conducting warned them against “dangerous and a regular and conventional operation, they unprofessional behavior.” encountered seven American Navy vessels Continued on page 3 Iranian COVID-19 Electricity projects worth over $320m vaccine enters large- put into operation TEHRAN – Iranian Energy Minister projects, as well as installing new PV sys- Reza Ardakanian inaugurated major tems for nomadic households. scale production phase electricity projects worth 13.45 trillion The national electricity network’s rials (about $320.2 million) across the new dispatching center which has been country on Tuesday, in the sixth week of completed with 11.44 trillion rials (about the ministry’s A-B-Iran program in the $272.3 million) of investment is using current Iranian calendar year (started on world’s latest technologies in Energy March 21). -
Tire Output Rises 18% in 11 Months on Year “50+One”
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 42nd year No.13900 Monday MARCH 8, 2021 Esfand 18, 1399 Rajab 24, 1442 JCPOA revival Alireza Karimi Iran, Iraq discuss Animation “Wet Mirror” dependent on lifting takes silver at Matteo joining railway produced based on Attar’s sanctions Page 2 Pellicone Page 3 networks Page 4 story of Sheikh Sanan Page 8 Iran will raze Tel Aviv and Haifa to the ground if Israel makes mistake: defense minister TEHRAN – Iranian Defense Minister Amir threaten it while this regime knows and Hatami on Sunday strongly responded if it doesn’t know, it must know that if it to Israeli threats against Iran by saying does a damn thing, we will raze Tel Aviv that Tehran will raze Tel Aviv and Haifa and Haifa to the ground,” the defense Palace intrigueSee page 3 to the ground if Israel makes a mistake minister said on Sunday. against Iran. Hatami made the remarks at a ceremo- Saudi Arabia’s crown “Sometimes, the Zionist regime [Israel] ny held on Sunday to appreciate Iranian out of desperation makes big claims against soldiers. prince faces uncertain the Islamic Republic of Iran to allegedly Continued on page 3 future as relations with U.S. sour Tire output rises 18% in 11 months on year TEHRAN- The production of tires in Iran has the production of 23.124 million tires. risen 18 percent during the first eleven months As reported, 20.192 million passenger of the current Iranian calendar year (March car tires were produced in the mentioned 20, 2020- February 18, 2021), compared to time span, accounting for over 87 percent the same period of time in the past year. -
Iran Crowned CAFA U19 Girl's Futsal Champions
I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y FEBRUARY 1, 2020 SPORTS 11 Iran crowned CAFA U19 Bordeaux eye Iran international Mehdi Taremi Ligue 1 side Bordeaux are in negotiations with Portuguese Girl’s Futsal champions outfit Rio Ave about the possibility of signing 27-year-old Iranian international striker Mehdi Taremi. Rio Ave are looking for €5m in order to sell a player under contract with them until 2021, but a deal could be closed for a €3m fee instead. The only problem at the moment is that Les Girondins are not the only side interested, with Sporting Portugal having also positioned themselves. They have also been offered the chance to sign Borja Baston from Swansea on loan, despite the fact that the 27-year-old’s contract expires at the end of the season. (Source: L’Equipe) Esteghlal complete signing of Bulgarian defender TASNIM — Bulgarian defender Nikolay Bodurov joined Iranian football team Esteghlal of Tehran on Thursday. The 34-year-old player joined the Iranian Blues until the end of the season for an undisclosed fee. Bodurov was a member of English side Fulham from 2014 to 2016. Esteghlal seek to win the Iran Professional League (IPL) after seven years. SPORTS TEHRAN — Iran claimed the title of nament against an unheralded Kyrgyz Republic outfit, with third place after Mariya Charyeva bagged a hat-trick in a deskthe CAFA U19 Girl’s Futsal Champi- goals from Roghaye Somaye and Fahime Arzani either side 9-0 over last placed Afghanistan. -
Two-Horse Race on Top, Four Teams Looking to Avoid Relegation in Iranian League
July 5, 2021 Messi magic Lionel Messi scored one goal and created two others as Argentina beat Ecuador 3-0 in Goiania, Brazil, to reach the Copa America semi-finals, 7 AFP reported. Sports Two-horse race on top, four teams looking to avoid relegation in Iranian league MEHR NEWS AGENCY MEHR NEWS AGENCY Sports Desk Persepolis lead the table with 54 points – two be taking on Aluminium Arak at home, before jed Soleyman, Saipa, Nassaji Mazandaran, and Naft in Abadan. points clear of Sepahan – heading into the Tues- a trip to Mashinsazi is followed by a home tie Zob Ahan will be looking to avoid joining the Another possible decider will see Naft host ith five rounds of games to spare in day’s fixture at Foolad Khuzestan. against Tractor and a last-week battle at Paykan. rock-bottom side in the second-tier league next Zob Ahan next week, before Fekri takes on his the Persian Gulf Pro League season, The Tehran-based Reds will be facing a tough Sepahan, meanwhile, will face San’at Naft season. former team Esteghlal in the following match- WPersepolis and Sepahan seem to be the mission in the muggy weather of Ahvaz in southern Abadan in Isfahan, and then play away to Padi- It will be a closely-fought contest among the day. only contenders for the title. Iran as Javad Nekounam’s Foolad are yet to suffer deh Khorasan, who beat Navidkia’s men 3-1 in four teams as only six points separate them be- Golgohar Sirjan (H) and Aluminium Arak (A) Meanwhile at the other end of the table, four a home defeat – alongside Persepolis – this season. -
BR IFIC N° 2675 Index/Indice
BR IFIC N° 2675 Index/Indice International Frequency Information Circular (Terrestrial Services) ITU - Radiocommunication Bureau Circular Internacional de Información sobre Frecuencias (Servicios Terrenales) UIT - Oficina de Radiocomunicaciones Circulaire Internationale d'Information sur les Fréquences (Services de Terre) UIT - Bureau des Radiocommunications Part 1 / Partie 1 / Parte 1 Date/Fecha 10.08.2010 Description of Columns Description des colonnes Descripción de columnas No. Sequential number Numéro séquenciel Número sequencial BR Id. BR identification number Numéro d'identification du BR Número de identificación de la BR Adm Notifying Administration Administration notificatrice Administración notificante 1A [MHz] Assigned frequency [MHz] Fréquence assignée [MHz] Frecuencia asignada [MHz] Name of the location of Nom de l'emplacement de Nombre del emplazamiento de 4A/5A transmitting / receiving station la station d'émission / réception estación transmisora / receptora 4B/5B Geographical area Zone géographique Zona geográfica 4C/5C Geographical coordinates Coordonnées géographiques Coordenadas geográficas 6A Class of station Classe de station Clase de estación Purpose of the notification: Objet de la notification: Propósito de la notificación: Intent ADD-addition MOD-modify ADD-ajouter MOD-modifier ADD-añadir MOD-modificar SUP-suppress W/D-withdraw SUP-supprimer W/D-retirer SUP-suprimir W/D-retirar No. BR Id Adm 1A [MHz] 4A/5A 4B/5B 4C/5C 6A Part Intent 1 110073638 ARG 235.7500 PTO IGUAZU ARG 54W34'25'' 25S35'48'' FX 1 ADD 2 110072771 -
BR IFIC N° 2533 Index/Indice
BR IFIC N° 2533 Index/Indice International Frequency Information Circular (Terrestrial Services) ITU - Radiocommunication Bureau Circular Internacional de Información sobre Frecuencias (Servicios Terrenales) UIT - Oficina de Radiocomunicaciones Circulaire Internationale d'Information sur les Fréquences (Services de Terre) UIT - Bureau des Radiocommunications Part 1 / Partie 1 / Parte 1 Date/Fecha: 30.11.2004 Description of Columns Description des colonnes Descripción de columnas No. Sequential number Numéro séquenciel Número sequencial BR Id. BR identification number Numéro d'identification du BR Número de identificación de la BR Adm Notifying Administration Administration notificatrice Administración notificante 1A [MHz] Assigned frequency [MHz] Fréquence assignée [MHz] Frecuencia asignada [MHz] Name of the location of Nom de l'emplacement de Nombre del emplazamiento de 4A/5A transmitting / receiving station la station d'émission / réception estación transmisora / receptora 4B/5B Geographical area Zone géographique Zona geográfica 4C/5C Geographical coordinates Coordonnées géographiques Coordenadas geográficas 6A Class of station Classe de station Clase de estación Purpose of the notification: Objet de la notification: Propósito de la notificación: Intent ADD-addition MOD-modify ADD-additioner MOD-modifier ADD-añadir MOD-modificar SUP-suppress W/D-withdraw SUP-supprimer W/D-retirer SUP-suprimir W/D-retirar No. BR Id Adm 1A [MHz] 4A/5A 4B/5B 4C/5C 6A Part Intent 1 104073988 ARG 7163.0000 APOSTOLES N ARG 55W44'46" 27S55'12" FX 1 ADD 2 -
Temporal and Spatial Variation of Macrozoobenthos in the Chamkhale Estuary (South Caspian Sea)
Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 10 (5): 654-658, 2011 ISSN 1990-9233 © IDOSI Publications, 2011 Temporal and Spatial Variation of Macrozoobenthos in the Chamkhale Estuary (South Caspian Sea) 12V. Alipoor, M.R. Rahimibashar and 3A. Aliev 1Department of Fishery, Lahijan branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahija, Iran 2Department of Marine Biology, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran 3Hydrobiology Laboratory, Institute of Zoology, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan Abstract: The study has done on the joint month of the rivers, shalman rood and, Langrood khan, in the area of Chamkhaleh, Langrood in Gilan province (North of Iran). The study tried to find dispersion and determination of biomass macrozoobenthose though comparing them in different months and fresh water stations, at the month and sea stations. Ekman in six stations did sampling and the amount of organic deposition was examined. The results showed that biotaxa bentic groups are in this estuary including Lumbriculidae, Naididae, Gammaridae, Tubificide, Chironomidae, Ampharetidae, Enchytraeidae, Psudocumidae, Neroidae, Simulidae and Xanthidae. The dominant group in the Chamkhaleh estuary was Oligchaeta that is seen throughout the year and has the most abundance, Gammaridae, Ampharetidae families have the most abundance after oligochaete. The average concentration of biomass each year was 8.91 g/m2 , Lumbriculide was the most dominant biomass in winter with the average of 0.09±0.144 g/m2 , the smallest amount of it was in summer with the average of 0.053±079 g/m22 and the smallest amount was in summer with the average of 0.013021 g /m . Gammaridae in summer was the greatest amount with the average of 0.053±0.086 g/m2 and the smallest in winter with average of 0.049±0.041 g/m22 .