Nishorgo Support Project and Forestry Sector Project
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Appendix-C15
Appendix-C15 Photo collection (1) Power plant sites and surrounding areas Project Site (Rainy Season) Project Site (Dry Season) Sea Side of the Project Site - 1 - Port near the Project Site Roads near the Project Site Local Transportation near the Project Site - 2 - Villages near the Project Site Stores near the Project Site Construction Sites of Steel Towers for Transmission Line (Source: JICA Study Team) - 3 - (2) Photos of Fish Species: (Source: http://en.bdfish.org/2011/06/ pangas-catfish-pangasius-pangasius-hamilton-1822 /pangasius_pangasius/) Hilsha (Tenualosa ilisha) Yellowtail catfish (Pangasius pangasius) Bombay duck (Harpadon nehereus) Silver pomfret (Pampus argenteus) Poa Fish (Otolithoides pama) Black Tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodin) - 4 - White prawn (Penaeus merguiensis) (Source: http://www.fisheries.gov.bd/album_details/505) Mackerel (Scombridae) Jait Bata (Mugilidae) Alua (Coilia sp.) Datina (Sparidae) - 5 - Phasya (Engraulidae) Kucha chingri (Acetes sp.) (Source: JICA Study Team) (3) Birds Pied Starling House sparrow Drongo Wagtail - 6 - Great Egret Little Egret Common Redshank Marsh Sandpiper Black-capped Kingfisher Pied Kingfisher - 7 - Red-necked Stint Common Sandpiper Whimbrel Wood Sandpiper Little Cormorant White-winged Tern (Source: JICA Study Team) - 8 - (4) Threatened Species Spoon-billed Sandpiper (Eurynorhynchus pygmeus) Olive Ridley Turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) (Source: JICA Study Team) - 9 - Appendix-C15.1-1 Current Condition of Candidate Route Candidate 1 EKATA BAZAR EIDMONI INTERSECTION POWER PLANT JANATA -
Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals
Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals Lead Assessor Mohammed Mostafa Feeroz Technical Reviewer Md. Kamrul Hasan Chief Technical Reviewer Mohammad Ali Reza Khan Technical Assistants Selina Sultana Md. Ahsanul Islam Farzana Islam Tanvir Ahmed Shovon GIS Analyst Sanjoy Roy Technical Coordinator Mohammad Shahad Mahabub Chowdhury IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature Bangladesh Country Office 2015 i The designation of geographical entitles in this book and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature concerning the legal status of any country, territory, administration, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The biodiversity database and views expressed in this publication are not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, Bangladesh Forest Department and The World Bank. This publication has been made possible because of the funding received from The World Bank through Bangladesh Forest Department to implement the subproject entitled ‘Updating Species Red List of Bangladesh’ under the ‘Strengthening Regional Cooperation for Wildlife Protection (SRCWP)’ Project. Published by: IUCN Bangladesh Country Office Copyright: © 2015 Bangladesh Forest Department and IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holders, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holders. Citation: Of this volume IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. -
Diversity of Angiosperm Flora of Kuakata National Park, Patuakhali District, Bangladesh
J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 43(2): 143-159, December 2017 DIVERSITY OF ANGIOSPERM FLORA OF KUAKATA NATIONAL PARK, PATUAKHALI DISTRICT, BANGLADESH M. AZIZAR RAHAMAN1, MD. AZIZUR RAHMAN2 AND MOHAMMAD ZASHIM UDDIN3 1Wildlife Center, Ban Bhaban, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh 2Department of Botany, Chittagong University, Bangladesh 3Department of Botany, Dhaka University, Bangladesh Abstract The article mainly highlights the angiosperm diversity of Kuakata National Park (KNP) of Patuakhali district. Angiosperm diversity assessment in the park was conducted in between 2015 and 2016. A total of 265 plant species belonging to 75 families and 204 genera was identified from this National Park. Tree species of the park are represented by 89, shrubs by 45, herbs by 94, climbers by 31 and epiphytes by 6 species. In Magnoliopsida (dicots), Fabaceae is the largest family represented by 14 species, whereas in Liliopsida (monocots), Poaceae is the largest family represented by 13 species. The plant species recorded from the National Park were distributed in different habitats and maximum species were recorded in plantation areas(108) followed by homesteads (61), cultivated land(38), roadsides (35) and mangrove areas (23).The study has reported the presence of medicinal plants, wildlife supporting plants, exotics and invasive plants and rare plants in park. The presence of edible species in the National Park is very rare. The introduction of exotics species into the National Park has been accepted. As the presence of exotics in park, local flora will be faced great challenges in future for their existence. This article also focused conservation values, management concerns and some actions for conservation of angiosperm diversity in the National Park. -
Red List of Bangladesh 2015
Red List of Bangladesh Volume 1: Summary Chief National Technical Expert Mohammad Ali Reza Khan Technical Coordinator Mohammad Shahad Mahabub Chowdhury IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature Bangladesh Country Office 2015 i The designation of geographical entitles in this book and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature concerning the legal status of any country, territory, administration, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The biodiversity database and views expressed in this publication are not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, Bangladesh Forest Department and The World Bank. This publication has been made possible because of the funding received from The World Bank through Bangladesh Forest Department to implement the subproject entitled ‘Updating Species Red List of Bangladesh’ under the ‘Strengthening Regional Cooperation for Wildlife Protection (SRCWP)’ Project. Published by: IUCN Bangladesh Country Office Copyright: © 2015 Bangladesh Forest Department and IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holders, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holders. Citation: Of this volume IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 1: Summary. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+122. ISBN: 978-984-34-0733-7 Publication Assistant: Sheikh Asaduzzaman Design and Printed by: Progressive Printers Pvt. -
Sustainable Management of the Sundarbans
SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF THE SUNDARBANS: STAKEHOLDER ATTITUDES TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MANGROVE POLICY AND MANAGEMENT by © Trishita Mondal A Thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Environmental Policy Environmental Policy Institute Grenfell Campus, Memorial University of Newfoundland November, 2019 Corner Brook Newfoundland and Labrador i Abstract The world’s largest contiguous mangrove forest, the Sundarbans, is not only rich in biodiversity but also provides ecological, economic and cultural services to people surrounding the forest. The Sundarbans is one of the oldest systematically managed mangroves in the world, providing numerous benefits and services to local communities and the environment. The natural resources of the forest remain under threat from population pressure, over exploitation, natural disasters and lack of practical policy regimes. This study attempts to assess attitudes of stakeholders towards sustainable management and conservation of mangrove forests as a means to assist planners, policy- makers, and decision-makers. Improving attitudes of local stakeholders towards conservation of natural resources is one of the strategies for sustainable forest management. A mixed method approach was conducted to fulfill the objectives of this study. The study reveals that the people of Sundarbans Impact Zone (SIZ) are closely associated with the Sundarbans and are highly dependent on it for their livelihood. Collecting resources from both aquatic and terrestrial areas within the Sundarbans has been considered a traditional right for people within the SIZ. As such, people are increasingly becoming more conscious about government policy and associated laws and regulations. Most of the villagers participate in government and NGO’s sponsored programs and they want the forest to be managed in a sustainable way. -
Forest Health in Bangladesh
11/28/2011 FOREST HEALTH IN BANGLADESH M. Al-Al-AminAmin PhD Professor Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences Chittagong University, Chittagong Bangladesh 26038´ Legend 260 100 km INDIA 250 Sylhet Ta n gail I I 240 N Dhaka N D D BANGLADESH I I Comilla A A 0 Barisal Feni 23 Noakh ali Chittagong Khulna Patuakhali 0 Sundarban 22 Cox’s Bazar BAY OF BENGAL Myan 0 mar 21 20034´ 88001´ 890 900 910 920 Map 1. Forest cover in Bangladesh (Al-Amin, 2011) Basic Facts of Bangladesh Total family : 17,600,804 Total farm holding : 15,089,000 Total area : 14.845million hectare Forest : 2.599 million hectare Cultivable land : 8.44 million hectare Cultivable waste : 0.268 million hectare Current fellow : 0.469 million hectare Cropping intensity : 175.97% Single cropped area : 2.851 million hectare Double cropped area : 3.984 million hectare Triple cropped area : 0.974 million hectare Net cropped area : 7.809 million hectare Total cropped area : 13.742 million hectare Contribution of agriculture sector to GDP : 23.50% Contribution of crop sector to GDP : 13.44% (Source: BBS, 2006). 1 11/28/2011 More than 95% of the area of Bangladesh is owned by individuals (81%) or by the state (14%). Indigenous ownership constitutes 2.5%. In “Cultivated land” and “Villages” almost 100% of the area is individually owned. In “Forest” and “Inland water” about 50% of the area is state-owned. Approximately 20% of the “Forest” area is owned by indigenous groups. (FD, 2009) Land uses of Bangladesh Land Use Category Area (M Ha) Percent Agriculture 9.57 64.9 State Forest -
In Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
ASIAN JOURNAL OF FORESTRY Volume 5, Number 1, June 2021 E-ISSN: 2580-2844 Pages: 1-7 DOI: 10.13057/asianjfor/r050101 Quantitative assessment of tree species diversity of Himchari National Park (HNP) in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh SADDAM HOSSEN1, ♥, MOHAMMED KAMAL HOSSAIN2, MD. AKHTER HOSSAIN2, MOHAMMAD FAHIM UDDIN2 1Department of Forestry and Environmental Science, Rangamati Science and Technology University. Rangamati-4500, Bangladesh. Tel.: +8801913291487, email: [email protected] 2Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Chittagong. Chittagong-4331, Bangladesh Manuscript received: 13 May 2020. Revision accepted: 28 September 2020. Abstract. Hossen S, Hossain MK, Hossain MA, Uddin MF. 2020. Quantitative assessment of tree species diversity of Himchari National Park (HNP) in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. Asian J For 5: 1-7. The aim of the study was to assess the tree species composition, dominance, and quantitative distribution of tree species of Himchari National Park, Cox’s Bazar in Bangladesh through stratified random sampling method using sample plots (51) of 20 m x 20 m in size during the period of January 2017 to May 2018. A total of 961 stems (dbh ≥ 5 cm) of 88 tree species belonging to 64 genera and 37 families were enumerated where the stem density and basal area were 457.39 stem ha-1 and 10.979 m2 ha-1 respectively. On the other hand, the species diversity index, Shannon-Wiener’s diversity index, Shannon’s maximum diversity index, species evenness index, Margalef’s diversity index, and Simpson’s diversity index were 0.092, 3.733 ± 0.0071, 4.477, 0.834, 12.667 and 0.039 ± 0.0003 respectively. -
Country Paper of Bangladesh in The13th Meeting of the Conference
Country Paper of Bangladesh In the13th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (COP13) INTRODUCTION Bangladesh is situated in the northeastern part of the South Asia. It lies between 20034' and 26036' North longitudes and 88001' and 92041' East latitudes. The country is bounded by India on the West, North and North-East latitudes. The Bay of Bengal is situated on the southern frontier of the country. The total landmass of the country is about 1,47,570 sq. km. with the population of the 170 million. Bangladesh is occupying a unique geographical location in the South Asia. Bangladesh is virtually the only drainage outlet for a vast complex river basinmade up of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna river and their network of tributaries. There are three broad physiographic regions in the country. The floodplains occupy about 80 percent, terrace about 8 percent and hills about 12 percent of the land area. Moreover, it is a country dominated by wetland having more than 50 percent of its territory under true wetlands that is estuaries, mangroves namely the Sundarbans, freshwater marshes, swamp and rivers. WILDLIFE AND HABITAT Bangladesh is located in the transitional zone between the South and Southeast Asian flora and fauna biomes, which contributed to its historically rich biological diversity. This unique biodiversity supports 130 species of mammals, 710 species of birds (310 species of migratory birds), 164 species of reptiles, and 56 species of amphibians. Apart from its charismatic animals such as Tiger, Elephants, Hoolock Gibbon, Asian Black Bear, Dolphins etc. -
Biodiversity: Flora
BANGLADESH NATIONAL CONSERVATION STARTEGY BIODIVERSITY: FLORA MOHAMMAD KAMAL HOSSAIN 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 GENERAL Biological diversity – or Biodiversity is the term given to the variety of life on Earth and the natural patterns it forms (CBD 2000). It encompasses the variety of life, at all levels of organization, classified both by evolutionary (phylogenetic) and ecological (functional) criteria. Biodiversity is the result of billions of years of evolution, shaped by natural processes and increasingly by the influence of humans. The diversity includes the wide variety of plants, animals and microorganisms. Scientists estimate that there are actually about 13 million species, though estimates range from 3 to 100 million (CBD 2000). However, biodiversity is not just the number of species in a particular area. It is the total variety of genetic strains, species and ecosystems that are found in nature. In principle, biodiversity is sub-divided into three major hierarchical categories, e.g. variation at the genetic level within a particular species; species diversity or the number and proportion of different species in a particular area; and ecosystem diversity that describes the variation in the assemblages of species and their habitats (ITTO 1993). Species diversity is a measure of the number of species of all or various taxa per unit area. Species come in all shapes and sizes, from the tiny organisms that we can see only through a microscope to large Boilam trees in natural forests or whales found in the oceans. An individual of a species can reproduce successfully, creating viable offspring only with another member of the same species. -
Protected Areas of Bangladesh Sl. No. National Parks
Protected Areas of Bangladesh Notified Protected Areas of the Country are as follows: A) National Parks: Sl. No. National Parks Location Area (ha.) Established 1 Bhawal National Park Gazipur 5022.00 11-5-1982 2 Modhupur National Park Tangail/ 8436.00 24-2-1982 Mymensingh 3 Ramsagar National Park Dinajpur 27.75 30-4-2001 4 Himchari National Park Cox's Bazar 1729.00 15-2-1980 5 Lawachara National Park Moulavibazar 1250.00 7-7-1996 6 Kaptai National Park Chittagong Hill 5464.00 9-9-1999 Tracts 7 Nijhum Dweep National Park Noakhali 16352.23 8-4-2001 8 Medha Kachhapia National Park Cox's Bazar 395.92 8-8-2008 9 Satchari National Park Habigonj 242.91 15-10-2005 10 Khadim Nagar National Park Sylhet 678.80 13-04-2006 11 Baraiyadhala National Park Chittagong 2933.61 06-04-2010 12 Kuakata National Park Patuakhali 1613.00 24-10-2010 13 Nababgonj National Park Dinajpur 517.61 24-10-2010 14 Shingra National Park Dinajpur 305.69 24-10-2010 15 Kadigarh National Park Mymensingh 344.13 24-10-2010 16 Altadighi National Park Naogaon 264.12 24-12-2011 17 Birgonj National Park Dinajpur 168.56 24-12-2011 Sub-Total 45,745.33 B) Wildlife Sanctuaries : Sl. No. Wildlife Sanctuaries Location Area (ha.) Established 18 Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary Hobigonj 1795.54 7-7-1996 19 Char Kukri-Mukri Wildlife Bhola 40.00 19-12-1981 Sanctuary 20 Sundarban (East) Wildlife Bagerhat 31226.94 6-4-1996 Sanctuary 21 Sundarban (West) Wildlife Satkhira 71502.10 6-4-1996 Sanctuary 22 Sundarban (South) Wildlife Khulna 36970.45 6-4-1996 Sanctuary 23 Pablakhali Wildlife Sanctuary Chittagong -
Usaid/Bangladesh Natural Resources Management (Nrm) Sector Assessment Report
USAID/BANGLADESH NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (NRM) SECTOR ASSESSMENT REPORT December 4, 2019 This publication was produced at the request of the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared independently by John Michael Kramer, Md. Shams Uddin, and Humayun Kabir for the Bangladesh Monitoring Evaluation, and Learning (BMEL) Activity managed by ME&A, Inc. USAID/BANGLADESH NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (NRM) SECTOR ASSESSMENT REPORT December 4, 2019 Contract No. GS-10F-154BA Order No. 72038819M00001 USAID Bangladesh Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (BMEL) Activity Source of cover photos: 1. Community Patrol Group photo – collected from USAID Climate Resilient Ecosystems and Livelihoods (CREL) Activity; 2. Photo of Sundarban Forest – taken by NRM Sector Assessment Team; 3. Village Conservation Forum (VCF) members photo – taken by NRM Sector Assessment Team; 4. Focus group discussion with Village Savings Group (VSG) members photo – taken by NRM Sector Assessment Team. Prepared by ME&A, Inc. 4350 East-West Highway, Suite 210 Bethesda, MD, 20814 USA DISCLAIMER This report is made possible by the support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the sole responsibility of ME&A, Inc. and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i 1.0 ASSESSMENT OBJECTIVE & METHODOLOGY 1 1.1 Assessment Objective 1 1.2 Assessment Methodology 2 2.0 BACKGROUND 5 2.1 USAID History of Support in the NRM Sector 5 2.2 Evolution of the USAID NRM Sector Theory of Change 8 3.0 FINDINGS & CONCLUSIONS 9 3.1 Current Status of CBM in the NRM Sector 9 3.2 Enabling Environment for CBM 15 3.3 Environmental Governance 23 3.4 Direct and Indirect Benefits for Communities 32 3.5 CBM and Bangladesh’s Journey to Self-Reliance and the U.S. -
Environmental Social Considerations in Detailed Planning Survey
Date: December 24, 2020 Environmental and Social Considerations in Detailed Planning Survey (Technical Cooperation for Development Planning) 1. Full title of the Project: The Integrated Energy and Power Master Plan Project 2. Type of the study (e.g. Master Plan, Feasibility Study, Detailed Design, etc.) Master Plan 3. Categorization and its reason With regard to the Section 10.1 of the BP, since the Project is categorized as B under the ‘JICA Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations (April 2010)’ (hereinafter referred to as “the JICA Guideline”). because the project aims at formulating an integrated master plan on energy and power, and is not likely to have significant adverse impact on the environment under the JICA guidelines for environmental and social considerations (April 2010) in terms of its characteristics and areas. The necessary procedures will be taken in accordance with the Guideline. 4. Agency or institution responsible for the implementation of the project Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh 5. Outline of the Project (objectives, justification, location, proposed activities, and scope of the study) (1) Overall goal To improve energy intensity (Annual consumption of primary energy)/GDP PPP), by introduction of policy and technologies for low carbon/carbon neutral society, for achievement of sustainable development of Bangladesh. (2) Outputs An integrated master plan by focusing on establishing a low/zero carbon energy system 15-1-1 in the long