Adopted at the 40 Meeting of the Monitoring Group of the Anti-Doping
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MONITORING GROUP (T -DO) ANTI -DOPING CONVENTION Strasbourg, 8 May 2014 T-DO (2014) 05 Anti-Doping Convention (T-DO) Project on Compliance with Commitments Respect by the Russian Federation of the Anti-Doping Convention Auto-Evaluation Report by the Russian Federation Report by the evaluation team Comments by the Russian Federation FINAL Adopted at the 40th meeting of the Monitoring Group of the Anti-doping Convention T-DO (2014) 05 Contents A. Auto-Evaluation Report by the Russian Federation ................................................................................. 3 Article 1: Aim of the Convention.................................................................................................................... 3 Article 2: Definition and scope of the Convention ......................................................................................... 6 Article 3 – Domestic co-ordination ................................................................................................................ 7 Article 4 – Measures to restrict the availability and use of banned doping agents and methods ................ 8 Article 5 – Laboratories ................................................................................................................................ 10 Article 6 – Education .................................................................................................................................... 11 Article 7 – Co-operation with sports organisations on measures to be taken by them .............................. 13 Article 8: International co-operation ........................................................................................................... 15 B. Report of the Evaluation Team ............................................................................................................... 18 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 18 Article 1 – Aim of the Convention ................................................................................................................ 19 Article 2 – Definition and Scope of the Convention .................................................................................... 20 Article 3 – Domestic co-ordination .............................................................................................................. 21 Article 4 – Measures to restrict the availability and use of banned doping agents and methods .............. 23 Article 5 – Laboratories ................................................................................................................................ 26 Article 6 – Education .................................................................................................................................... 28 Article 7 – Co-operation with sports organisations on measures to be taken by them .............................. 30 Article 8 – International co-operation ......................................................................................................... 33 General conclusions and recommendations of the Evaluation Team ......................................................... 35 Acknowledgments........................................................................................................................................ 37 Composition of the Evaluation Team .......................................................................................................... 37 Programme of the evaluation visit .............................................................................................................. 38 C. Comments by the Russian Federation .................................................................................................... 39 2 T-DO (2014) 05 A. Auto-Evaluation Report by the Russian Federation Prepared by the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation Article 1: Aim of the Convention The Parties, with a view to the reduction and eventual elimination of doping in sport, undertake, within the limits of their respective constitutional provisions, to take the steps necessary to apply the provisions of this Convention. Since 2009 Russia enjoys the status of a country whose policies are completely compliant with the WADA Code. This has become possible as a result of systematic (and often very challenging) work of the federal executive bodies, including that related to amending the legislation to comply with the provisions of the UNESCO Convention on fight against doping in sport. Currently the anti-doping policies of the Russian Federation target the following objectives: enhancement of the legal foundation, development of the material and technical base, international cooperation, education and scientific research. A. The legal basis allowing the above initiative is provided for by a selection of the federal laws and acts of the Government of the Russian Federation: 1) The Federal Law dated 07 May 2010 No. 82-FZ “On Amendments to the Federal Law on Physical Culture and Sport in the Russian Federation” (hereinafter – the Law) was adopted on 10 November 2010. The law provides for the notions of anti-doping rules, doping control, testing, and anti-doping organization, and determines a selection of the anti-doping policies which can be grouped as follows: policies related to doping control implementation and qualification of the personnel working in the field of anti-doping; preventive measures related to the propaganda and public awareness (preventing doping as a social phenomenon). The scope of the rights and responsibilities of the federal executive body in the field of physical culture and sport ( at the moment ‘the Ministry of Sport of the Russian Federation’ ) and those of the all-Russia sport federations and organizing committees of sport events was defined as applicable to the field of anti-doping, as well as the liability of the latter related to any case of a failure to fulfill their obligations. The notion of an all-Russia anti-doping organization ( at the moment «the Non-Profit Partnership Russian Anti-Doping Agency “RUSADA”» ) was introduced, its status and mission determined and legalized. The law makes it mandatory for the Ministry of Sport of the Russian Federation to be part of the Foundation Board of the all-Russia anti-doping organization, or the Russian Anti-Doping Agency “RUSADA” at the present time. This participation is regulated by the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 17 October 2010. Additionally to the exclusive unconditional testing jurisdiction on the territory of the Russian Federation, the all-Russia anti-doping organization is authorized to hold hearings with the subsequent implementation of the sanctions in relation to the persons accused of an anti- doping rule violation. 2) At the joint initiative of the Ministry of Sport, Tourism and Youth Policy of the Russian Federation and the Federal Drug Control Service of the Russian Federation the Federal Law dated 06 December 2011 No. 413-FZ “On Amendments to the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation and Articles 26 and 261 of the Federal Law “On Physical Culture and Sport in the Russian Federation” was adopted. This law provides for the administrative liability of coaches and doctors specializing in the sport medicine, or of any other specialist in the field of physical culture and sport for a violation consisting in administration or attempted administration to an athlete of a prohibited substance or a prohibited method. Physical persons and officials may face administrative liability in the form of professional ineligibility. A coach or a doctor proved guilty under the Code of the Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation is made ineligible by the court of 3 T-DO (2014) 05 general jurisdiction, not by an anti-doping organization. Where the fact of an anti-doping rule violation by an athlete has been confirmed, in all cases the athlete is liable to a sanction determined by the relevant anti-doping rules. Though considering that often, especially in relation to the minor athletes, it is the coach who initiates the use of the prohibited substances, while the athlete simply follows his/her will, the guilty ones escape any punishment. At the moment internationally the number of cases involving the athlete personnel’s liability is rather low. The adoption of this law is a practical step to make the athletes’ personnel, where those are guilty in the anti-doping rule violation, also liable. 3) The Labour Code of the Russian Federation, in particular as amended in 2011, provides for the athlete’s liability in relation to the anti-doping rule violation. Besides, the responsibility of the employer is secured to make the athletes and coaches aware of the anti-doping rules of the International Sports Federations and of the National Anti-Doping Rules of the Russian Federation, as well as to include in the labour contract a clause securing athletes’ responsibility to comply with the anti-doping rules and provide information on their whereabouts, where required, and determining the coaches’ responsibility to ensure that their athletes comply with the anti-doping rules. The employer is also entitled to terminate the labour contract where the athlete has been recognized to have violated the anti-doping rule. 4) The legislation of the Russian Federation does not provide for the criminal liability in relation to the anti-doping rule violation,