Measuring the Impact of Efl Clubs in the Community Insight and Impact
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There were record attendances at HEA activities throughout 2018 Inside this issue and seasonal activities were very popular. During the excellent Winter Newsletter 2019 summer we enjoyed trips to the coast, a river cruise and HEA’s first BBQ by the sea, on Holbeck Moor! Christmas activities were HEA news and Events extensive and the months preceding Christmas whizzed by with 2 & 3 attendances at some events topping 95 people. The development of Community Outreach working alongside Leeds City Council’s Housing Team at the new 4 & 5 Support Hub based at 5 Recreation View, has enabled HEA to Friends of HEA 6 & 7 outreach and to support more people in the community of all ages. HEA are delighted that during the latter months of 2018 we have Community News 8 secured funding from The Big Lottery for “The Holbeck Community HEA Upcoming events 9 Matters” project, The NHS - “Power of Communities” project and Leeds City Council’s “Innovation Fund”, which allow us to sustain Upcoming events 10 the provision of high quality services, reduce social isolation and Weekly activities 11 develop new services in the community. Partnerships with Northern Quarterly Trips 12 Monk Brewery enabled us to launch a “Humans of Holbeck” calendar, Leeds United have very generously provided a lunch at Elland Road and CEG have provided resources to support our future business planning. We look forward in 2019 to providing an extensive range of activities and social events. I wish all of our Service Users, Partners, Funders and Friends a Happy New Year and finally a huge thank you to the staff team and volunteers for working together to ensure that HEA continues to support the community. -
Theory of the Beautiful Game: the Unification of European Football
Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 54, No. 3, July 2007 r 2007 The Author Journal compilation r 2007 Scottish Economic Society. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK and 350 Main St, Malden, MA, 02148, USA THEORY OF THE BEAUTIFUL GAME: THE UNIFICATION OF EUROPEAN FOOTBALL John Vroomann Abstract European football is in a spiral of intra-league and inter-league polarization of talent and wealth. The invariance proposition is revisited with adaptations for win- maximizing sportsman owners facing an uncertain Champions League prize. Sportsman and champion effects have driven European football clubs to the edge of insolvency and polarized competition throughout Europe. Revenue revolutions and financial crises of the Big Five leagues are examined and estimates of competitive balance are compared. The European Super League completes the open-market solution after Bosman. A 30-team Super League is proposed based on the National Football League. In football everything is complicated by the presence of the opposite team. FSartre I Introduction The beauty of the world’s game of football lies in the dynamic balance of symbiotic competition. Since the English Premier League (EPL) broke away from the Football League in 1992, the EPL has effectively lost its competitive balance. The rebellion of the EPL coincided with a deeper media revolution as digital and pay-per-view technologies were delivered by satellite platform into the commercial television vacuum created by public television monopolies throughout Europe. EPL broadcast revenues have exploded 40-fold from h22 million in 1992 to h862 million in 2005 (33% CAGR). -
Too Big to Fail? Accounting for Predictions of Financial Distress In
Too big to fail? Accounting for Predictions of Financial Distress in English Professional Football Clubs PLUMLEY, Daniel <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7875-0969>, SERBERA, Jean- Philippe and WILSON, rob Available from Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/27518/ This document is the author deposited version. You are advised to consult the publisher's version if you wish to cite from it. Published version PLUMLEY, Daniel, SERBERA, Jean-Philippe and WILSON, rob (2020). Too big to fail? Accounting for Predictions of Financial Distress in English Professional Football Clubs. Journal of Applied Accounting Research. Copyright and re-use policy See http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive http://shura.shu.ac.uk Too big to fail? Accounting for Predictions of Financial Distress in English Professional Football Clubs Abstract Purpose This paper analyses English Premier League (EPL) and English Football League (EFL) Championship clubs during the period 2002-2019 to anticipate financial distress with specific reference to footballs’ Financial Fair Play (FFP) regulations. Design/Methodology/Approach Data was collected for 43 professional football clubs competing in the EPL and Championship for the financial year ends 2002-2019. Analysis was conducted using the Z-score methodology and additional statistical tests were conducted to measure differences between groups. Data was split into two distinct periods to analyse club finances pre and post-FFP. Findings The results show significant cases of financial distress amongst clubs in both divisions and that Championship clubs are in significantly poorer financial health than EPL clubs. In some cases, financially sustainability has worsened post-FFP. -
Covid-19 Guidance on Re-Starting Indoor and Outdoor Grassroots Football
COVID-19 GUIDANCE ON RE-STARTING INDOOR AND OUTDOOR GRASSROOTS FOOTBALL Version: 1.3 Published: 17 September 2020 COVID-19 GUIDANCE ON RE-STARTING INDOOR AND OUTDOOR GRASSROOTS FOOTBALL UPDATES TO THE GUIDANCE updated accordingly. This guidance has been updated in September 2020 to cover In the meantime, anyone who is deemed vulnerable the return of all indoor football. Please note that for outdoor in respect of Covid-19 is reminded to follow the football, this guidance remains the same. It is very important Government’s guidance, only returning to football when that all participants ensure they are following both The FA it’s right for them to do so. There is no pressure to return. and Government guidance. The Government guidance can Everyone’s health, wellbeing and safety are the priorities. be found here. Please also bear in mind the recent Public Health Now the UK Government has given approval for outdoor England (PHE) report published here, which has and indoor grassroots football and training sessions to highlighted a greater risk from Covid-19 to people from re-start, this detailed guidance has been produced by The BAME communities. As the current impact of Covid-19 FA in relation to football in England. It applies to youth and on members of BAME communities is not yet fully adult football, as well as the small-sided game and all other understood, we acknowledge that there may be formats of football and futsal, including walking football. increased concerns and levels of anxiety from within It applies to clubs, teams and groups of people playing these communities. -
February 2021 That There Is Some Good News - Levels of Coronavirus Are Going Down in All Four Nations of the UK
HIGHAM & RUSHDEN NEWSLETTER The BBC reported on 13th February 2021 that there is some good news - levels of coronavirus are going down in all four nations of the UK. It is evidence that lockdown is having the desired effect, even with the more infectious variant. But experts warn that infection levels remain high. Meanwhile the R number - the average number of people that one infected person will pass the virus onto - is at its lowest level since July 2020. Estimates put it at between 0.7 and 0.9, meaning the epidemic is shrinking. From the Chair: Dear members. The week after next is our AGM, all done on Zoom. I urge you to attend. Any words I have, I save for that meeting. I’m really fed up with writing, hearing and feeling the fear which Covid brings. As I write my daughter and her two children are suffering with Covid and on Monday my sister buries her much loved partner. I really hope we can begin to turn a corner without any back pedalling. See you all soon. Angela. Chairman. PLEASE REMEMBER TO TAKE PRECAUTIONS EVEN IF YOU HAVE HAD THE VACCINATIONS: WEAR A MASK, WASH YOUR HANDS AND KEEP DISTANT UNTIL THE PANDEMIC IS FINALLY OVER` Registered Charity Number 1164952. www.highamandrushdenu3a.org.uk Formal Notice of Delayed Annual General Meeting 2020 The Annual General Meeting of the Higham and Rushden U3A is to be held on Thursday 25 February 2021 via Zoom at 2pm. Time: Feb 25, 2021 02:00 PM Greenwich Mean Time Join Zoom Meeting https://zoom.us/j/92154945941?pwd=djJqdU5IZnVuTmhzTmpVY0pPWWRJZz09 Meeting ID: 921 5494 5941 Passcode: 213228 There will be no Nomination forms for Committee Members (due to Covid rules) and current Committee members will continue until the next AGM in October. -
Acquisition Opportunity: Profitable English Football League Two ("EFL Two") Club with Loyal Fan Base
Acquisition Opportunity: Profitable English Football League Two ("EFL Two") Club with Loyal Fan Base "The Company” is an English Football League Two club with loyal fan base near London in the United Kingdom. The EFL has a proud history and was formed over 115 years ago. The purchase includes all tangible and intangible assets associated with the club. The club currently leases its home stadium and operates several food services outlets including walk-up counters, bars and restaurants. The club’s home stadium boasts a seating capacity of over 6,000. Additionally, the purchase includes a variety maintenance equipment and all player contracts.. Key Acquisition Considerations Highlights Business Description $11.770M English Football League (EFL) was formed in 1888 by its twelve founder members and is the 2020 Revenue world's original league football competition. The EFL is the template used by leagues the world over. The EFL is the largest single body of professional Clubs in European football $.706M and is responsible for administering and regulating the EFL, the Carabao Cup and the Papa John’s Trophy, as well as reserve and youth football. The EFL's 72 member clubs are 2020 Cashflow grouped into three divisions: the EFL Championship, EFL League One, and EFL League Two 6.0% League Two Cashflow Margin There are 24 clubs in the EFL League Two. Each season, clubs play each of the other teams twice (once at home, once away). Clubs are awarded three points for a win, one for a draw 115yrs and no points for a loss. Over the season, these points are tallied, and a league table is Time since Inception constructed. -
Walking Football As Sustainable Exercise for Older Adults – a Pilot Investigation
European Journal of Sport Science Walking Football as sustainable exercise for older adults – a pilot investigation Journal: European Journal of Sports Science Manuscript ID TEJS-2016-0529.R2 Manuscript Type: Original Paper Keywords: Ageing, Cognition, Exercise, Health, Team Sport Page 1 of 19 European Journal of Sport Science Abstract The health benefits of playing football and the importance of exercise and social contact for healthy ageing are well established, but few older adults in the UK take enough exercise. Football is popular, flexible in format and draws players into engrossing, effortful and social exercise, but the physical demands of play at full speed may make it unsustainable for some older adults. Restricted to walking pace, will play still be engaging? Will health benefits be retained? Will physical demands remain manageable? This pilot study aims to investigate: 1) The experience of older adults playing walking football every week, is it sustainable and rewarding, 2) the intensity and locomotor pattern of walking football, 3) the scale and nature of walking football health benefits, 4) possible cognitive benefits of playing walking football through measures of processing speed, selective and divided attention and updating and inhibition components of executive function. ‘Walking football’ and ‘waiting list’ groups were compared before and after 12 weeks of one-hour per week football. Walking football was found to be engaging, sustainable for older adults and moderately intensive, however, selective health and cognitive benefits were not found from this brief intervention. Key words: Ageing. Cognition. Exercise. Health. Team Sport Introduction Over 10 million people in the UK are aged over 65 and this may double by 2050 (Cracknell, 2010). -
A Model of Promotion and Relegation in League Sports
A Model of Promotion and Relegation in League Sports John Jasina Claflin University School of Business Kurt Rotthoff Seton Hall University Stillman School of Business Last working version, final version published in: Journal of Economics and Finance Volume 36, Issue 2, April, Pages 303-318 The final publication is available at www.springerlink.com: http://www.springerlink.com/content/f6862826t6w54663/?p=7684fbc045744b4ba122f29165ab4 eff&pi=26 Abstract Sports leagues in different parts of the world are set up in different ways, some as open leagues and some as closed leagues. It has been shown that spending on players is higher in open leagues (Szymanski and Ross 2000 and Szymanski and Valletti 2005). This paper extends these studies, finding that sports leagues that practice promotion and relegation will have unambiguously higher aggregate spending on player talent than closed leagues. This will lower profits in the open league, but increase fan welfare. John Jasina is can be contacted at: [email protected], Claflin University, 400 Magnolia St., Orangeburg, SC 29115 and Kurt Rotthoff at: [email protected], Seton Hall University, JH 621, 400 South Orange Ave, South Orange, NJ 07079. We would like to thank Skip Sauer, Mike Maloney, Curtis Simon, and Hillary Morgan for helpful comments. Any mistakes are ours. 1 1. Introduction Most North American sports leagues are closed leagues that operate with a fixed set of teams every season. This differs from other leagues throughout the world that have open leagues that practice promotion, or a team from a lower division being promoted to a higher league, and relegation, where the lowest teams of a given division are demoted to a lower division. -
Barriers to Participation BARRIERS to PARTICIPATION
KEY REVISION INFORMATION Unit 1: Barriers to participation BARRIERS TO PARTICIPATION Different user groups may find it difficult to take part in sport Could you identify all of these without looking? Could you give reasons why each group may not participate REASONS WHY PEOPLE DO NOT PARTICIPATE IN SPORTS Which groups of people may have these barriers REASONS WHY PEOPLE DO NOT PARTICIPATE IN SPORTS HAVE A GO!! WHAT ARE THE POTENTIAL BARRIERS FOR EACH PERSON? WRITE THEM IN EACH BOX! Age Lack of time Transport Money Gender Childcare specific issues Facility Any Others! problems SOLUTIONS TO BARRIERS Below are some examples of solutions Could you link the solutions to the correct Programming and times of barrier? Concessionary Suitable sessions: Midnight prices: OAP sports/activity football juniors even sessions unemployed Could you list all the solutions from memory? Solutions to the Hoists for More facilities disabled and and improved barriers and wheelchair facilities examples access Examples Walking football Targeted Wheel chair advertising Variety of sports Retired: walking football facilities to cater basketball/rugby for more choice Disability: wheelchair rugby/basketball AN EXAMPLE QUESTION THAT YOU COULD BE ASKED Did you get all the answers? Which answers did you not get first time? Could you design your own case study giving barriers and soloutions? MEDIA IN SPORT Media in sport TV, BBC SKY BT SPORT, Newspapers tabloids and sports magazines. Radio: Talk sport Internet: NGB websites and fans forums Disadvantages Advantages Could highlight negatives in sport e.g. Raise the profile of sport Diving Increase participation Drugs in sport More spectators Racism Lack of coverage for some sports FACTORS EFFECTING THE POPULARITY OF THE SPORTS Some sports are more popular than others in different countries, regions etc. -
Walking Football National Game Strategy 5 Year Plan 2019 – 2023 Walking Back to Happiness
1 WALKING FOOTBALL NATIONAL GAME STRATEGY 5 YEAR PLAN 2019 – 2023 WALKING BACK TO HAPPINESS August 2018 www.thewfa.co.uk The Walking Football Association Ltd A not-for-profit company limited by guarantee. Company Registration no. 10479575 The National Governing Body for Walking Football in the UK 2 Background Walking Football was created as a unique sport by John Croot (Director of the WFA) in Chesterfield in 2011. The Walking Football Association (WFA) was established in 2016 as the National Governing Body in the UK. Through its many successful initiatives, it has achieved a position of pre-eminence within the sport. The WFA is a not-for-profit Company, staffed by over 30 passionate and committed volunteers. The sport is aimed at adults aged over 50 of both genders, but younger age groups are involved. It has grown organically largely “through word of mouth” with little national marketing. The sport is now played in over 1200 clubs/locations, with an estimated 40,000 regular players. Strategy This strategy is a plan of action designed to deliver the following 10 key objectives over a 5 year period: 1. To double the number of walking football players in the UK 2. To widen the appeal of the sport; specifically targeting new markets such as the disabled, women, long-term illness, obesity, lower-socio economic groups and non-footballers 3. To establish a national network of walking football centres 4. To establish a national network of WFA Leagues 5. To promote a single set of rules to be used by all, with the ethos of the sport fully implemented by WFA qualified referees trained through the WFA Referees Academy 6. -
Walking Football Toolkit
WALKING FOOTBALL A TOOLKIT TO SUPPORT DELIVERY OF A SLOWER VERSION OF THE BEAUTIFUL GAME 1 CONTENTS Introduction 3 Partners and Funding 4 Marketing 5 Session – Before, during and after 9 Best practice 13 Editable templates to promote activity and registration forms to include medical and injury disclaimer 18 Rules 20 2 INTRODUCTION WALKING FOOTBALL A SLOWER VERSION OF THE BEAUTIFUL GAME Walking football has become increasingly popular. ‘It’s exactly what it sounds like – a standard game of football where players walk instead of run.’ IIts designed to help people get fit or maintain an active lifestyle no matter what their age and fitness, as well as support people getting back into football f they have given it up due to age or injury. Older people who play have seen many benefits: lower heart rate and blood pressure, less fat and more muscle, and better mobility. And it’s not just health benefits - Walking football also offers social benefits. Participants can meet new people, avoid becoming isolated, and interact with individuals and small groups. This is one sporting activity that is suitable for all. 3 BBC GET INSPIRED A free online portal to help promote sporting activities on PARTNERS the BBC Sport & BBC Get Inspired websites. YOUR LOCAL COUNTY Starting a new Walking SPORT PARTNERSHIP AND FUNDING Football session doesn’t have to be daunting. You can get Supported by Sport England, your local County Sport support from national and local Partnership may be able to point you in the direction of organisations. Whether you potential funding schemes as well as share your session are looking for kit, financial with their contacts. -
The Big Mind Footy Quiz Questions
The Big Mind Footy Quiz As part of Mind’s partnership with The English Football League Questions 1 How many clubs make up the three EFL Divisions (The EFL Championship; EFL League One and EFL League Two)? 2 Can you name the two EFL knockout cup competitions? 3 What season was the EFL Cup (The Football League Cup as it was previously known) introduced? 4 And which club won the first EFL Cup? 5 There are five EFL clubs with ‘Rovers’ in their name, can you name them? (A point for each correct Team) 6 Can you name the team who finished the 2005-06 season as The EFL Championship winners with a record points total? (Bonus point for the points total) 7 Who were the first team to win the Football League Title (1888/89 Season) 8 Can you name the three Welsh clubs who play in the EFL? 9 Can you name the two EFL clubs who are based in Cumbria? 10 Who used to play their home games at Highfield Road? 11 Which EFL club are known as The Tractor Boys? The Big Mind Footy Quiz As part of Mind’s partnership with The English Football League Answers 1 72 2 The EFL Cup (currently known as The Carabao Cup) and The EFL Trophy (currently known as The Papa Johns Trophy) 3 1960/61 4 Aston Villa 5 Blackburn Rovers; Bristol Rovers; Doncaster Rovers; Forest Green Rovers; Tranmere Rovers 6 Reading. (Bonus point: 106 points) 7 Preston North End 8 Cardiff, Swansea and Newport County 9 Barrow AFC and Carlisle United 10 Coventry City 11 Ipswich Town .