The Gospel According to John
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The Bible Notebook THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO JOHN That you may know Him (John 20:31) Volume 4 Chapters 10-12 By Johnny L. Sanders, D. Min. DEDICATION To Dr. Paul Brown President, Hanibal LaGrange College (Retired) My mother thought you were a good role model for her son when he was called to preach the Gospel (She was a wise woman!) What a joy is to share memories of our friends from Sledge, Mississippi! Why I Love John, Chapter Ten For years, as I studied, wrote, and re-wrote verse by verse studies on one book of the Bible after another, I held one book in the back of my mind, promising myself that if the Lord gave me the time and the Holy Spirit led in that direction, I would one day write a verse by verse study on the Gospel According to John. We call it the Gospel of John, but in reality it is the Gospel of Jesus Christ According to John. Over the years, when someone asked, “What is your favorite book of the Bible?”, I probably said, “Whatever I am working on at the time.” I might have mentioned Romans, First John, Luke, Revelation, Genesis, Joshua, Isaiah, or Jeremiah. However, without a doubt, the one I am always drawn back to is The Gospel According to John. If I had to give one reason, I might quote John 3:16, but there is more to it than that. In Chapter One, there is the Prologue, in which we find a statement about Jesus that destroys all cults, all false religions, and heresies, as well as atheism and agnosticism. Yes, this Gospel has been around two thousand years and we still have cults, false religions, heresies, atheism and agnosticism, but their demise has been assured, as has the reward of all who embrace them. John begins this Gospel with the words, “In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and the Word was God. All things were created by Him, and without Him was not anything created that was created” (KJV). The first chapter proclaims Jesus to be life, light, Savior, the Lamb of God, the Messiah. In Chapter Two , Jesus, through the First Sign, declares Himself to be the fulfillment of all Messianic prophesies. In Chapter Three , we read: “For God so love the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believes in Him will not perish, but have everlasting life” (my paraphrase). In Chapter Four , He says to the woman at the well in Samaria, “Everyone who drinks from this water will get thirsty again. But whoever drinks from the water that I will give him will never get thirsty again—ever! In fact, the water I will give him will become a well of water springing up within him for eternal life”(John 4:13-14, HCSB). Also, in Chapter Four , we have the Second Sign , the healing of an official’s son from a distance. In Chapter Five , we find the Third Sign, the healing of a man who had been sick for 38 years (on the Sabbath), as well His declaration about His relationship with His Father. He also offers witnesses who support His claim to be the Son of God. In Chapter Six, He feeds five thousand men, plus women and children with a child’s lunch ( the Fourth Sign ). That evening His disciples were caught in a violent storm in the middle of the Sea of Galilee when Jesus came to them, walking on the water (the Fifth Sign ). The next day, He declared, “I am the bread of life” (bold added by this writer). In Chapter Seven , Jesus went to the Temple privately, but in the middle of the Festival of Tabernacles, He stood up and cried out, “If anyone is thirsty, he should come to Me and drink! The one who believes in Me, as the Scripture has said, will have streams of living water flow from deep within him” (7:37-38). Without saying it in so many words, He is saying that He is water of life. He continues to make statements that support the great claims set forth in the Prologue. 3 In Chapter Eight , Jesus masterfully deals with a crowd bent on trapping him by forcefully dragging into His presence a woman caught in the act of adultery. When the scribes and Pharisees sought to paint Him into a corner from which there was no escape, He brilliantly put the ball back in their court. When they gave up and left, He dismissed to woman with an order for her to “Go, and from now on do not sin any more” (8:11). In Chapter Nine, Jesus gives the sixth sign, the healing of a man born blind, after He had dealt with the question: whose sins caused his blindness, his or his parents’? The Jewish religious authorities were enraged that Jesus made a paste of spittle and placed on the eyes of the blind man on the Sabbath Day. They questioned the man about the One who had healed him and “He answered, ‘Whether or not He’s a sinner, I don’t know. One thing I do know: I was blind, and now I can see. ” (9:25, bold added by this writer). Wow! What a testimony. Now we come to Chapter Ten . I have looked forward to Chapter Ten for months as I worked on earlier chapters in this study of John’s Gospel. Volume I covers Chapters 1-3; Volume II, Chapters 4-6; and Volume III, Chapters 7-9. Volume IV focuses on Chapters 10 - 12. Chapter 10, to me, is very special for a number of reasons. First, Jesus makes two unforgettable “I AM” statements in this passage. Second, this chapter reveals that Jesus fulfills the hopes and promises of Psalm 23. Third, Jesus offers assurance of eternal security to every single person to whom He gives eternal life, whether they understand it or not (whether they believe it or not!). The Savior never announces anywhere that He will grand temporary life to anyone who believes in Him. Dr.Mike Minnix, Editor of PastorLife.Com for the Georgia Baptist Convention, lists almost all of my studies under “Commentaries”, but as I have pointed out in other volumes, I have placed all these studies in what I call The Bible Notebook . A few volumes are documented formally as commentaries, but many of the more than 40 volumes are not formally documented with chapter notes, end notes, and bibliography. Instead, I identify the source at the end of a quote. For example, I will list the New American Commentary and note that is was published by the B&H Publishing Group, found now in The Bible Navigator, an electronic library created by the Technology Division of LifeWay Christian Resources under the guidance of Vice President Tim Vineyard. After that, I simply use the abbreviation, NAC, to indicate the New American Commentary. That way when you are reading it you can identify the source without having to leave the screen or the site to go elsewhere to find the source of the quote. I might add that it was my privilege as a member of the board of trustees for LifeWay Christian Resources at the time, to vote to create the Technology Division and name Tim Vineyard as the Vice President over that division. His competence, dedication, and unique gifts have more than justified our confidence in him. Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture is from the Holman Christian Standard Bible (HCSB). At the time I rotated off the board of trustees for LifeWay I was chairman of the Broadman and Holman Committee, which was responsible for the publication of the new translation. One reason I have prepared these many volumes in this format and designated the studies as The Bible Notebook (my Bible Notebook) is that each needs more work, and when I go back over any of them I see a lot of improvements I would like to make. Years ago, Dr. Charles Williams told a group 4 of his students, “There is no such thing as good writing, there is only re-writing.” I appreciate that more all the time. Nevertheless, as I am make these studies available, it is my prayer that others will take them, study them, and improve on them for their own use. Note of Appreciation No serious book is written in a vacuum. As there are many factors that must come together to produce a result, there are many factors that must come together to produce a Bible study like this one. First, I can do nothing apart from the ministry of the Holy Spirit. Then there are the resources one normally uses in writing any Bible study. After that, one’s family must make certain sacrifices, and at one time that involved sons, John and Mark, but today my wife Rebecca (Becky) is the one who must put up with all of this. Encouragement comes from my brothers James and Mike, and my sister Linda, as well as lay individuals who say the right things to encourage me (friends Bill Pace, Julia Bain, and Helen Craig, and other friends, as well as current and former church members). Encouragement from other ministers is always appreciated, and I would never try to list them (I forgot my wife’s name one time!). However, recent words of encouragement and criticism have come from respected friends, including Brother Charles Roberts, Dr. Gene Jeffries, Dr. William R. Cooper, Dr.