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Brahms Serenades 1 & 2
BRAHMS SERENADES 1 & 2 GÄVLE SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA JAIME MARTÍN 1 JOHANNES BRAHMS (1833–1897) Serenade No. 1 in D major, Op. 11 43:41 1 I Allegro molto 12:53 2 II Scherzo. Allegro non troppo 7:18 3 III Adagio non troppo 11:07 4 IV Menuetto I 1:25 5 Menuetto II 1:38 6 Coda 1:01 7 V Scherzo. Allegro 2:34 8 VI Rondo. Allegro 5:45 Serenade No. 2 in A major, Op. 16 28:52 9 I Allegro moderato 7:46 10 II Scherzo. Vivace 2:52 11 III Adagio non troppo 7:33 12 IV Quasi menuetto 4:42 13 V Rondo. Allegro 5:59 GÄVLE SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA JAIME MARTÍN, conductor Serenade No. 1 in D major for large orchestra, Op. 11 A charming idyll that makes one forget all the grumblings of everyday life – this was how Brahms’s first Serenade in D major for large orchestra was described in 1883 after a performance in Vienna, the composer’s adopted home since 1872. Like many of his works, Op. 11 underwent several revisions before being printed by Breitkopf & Härtel at the end of 1860. On 3 March in the same year, the Serenade was premiered at the Royal Court Theatre in Hanover, where Brahms’s close friend Joseph Joachim was leader and music director. About a year before the first performance of the first of the two Nachtmusiken, as Brahms called them in one of his letters, on 28 March 1859, a now lost version for small orchestra (strings, woodwinds and horn) was performed in Hamburg, Brahms’s home city. -
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II 3/k·YC)) b,~ 1'1 ,~.>u The next work in Brahms oeuvre, and our symphonic second move . PROGRAM ment, is his achingly beautiful Op. 82, Niinie, or "Lament." Again the Ci) I~ /6':; / duality of Brahms vision is evident in the structure of the setting of Schiller's poem. Brahms begins and ends the work in a delicate 6/4 v time, separated by a central majestic Andante in common time. Brahms lD~B~=':~i.~.~~ f~.:..::.?.................... GIU~3-':;') and Schiller describe not only the distance between humanity trapped in ............. our earthly condition and the ideal life of the gods, but also the lament "" that pain also invades the heavens. Not only are we separated from our bliss, but the gods must also endure pain as death separated Venus from Adonis, Orpheus from Euridice, and others. Some consider this music PAUSE among Brahms' most beautiful. r;J ~ ~\.e;Vll> I Boe (5 Traditionally a symphonic third movement is a minuet and trio or a scherzo. For tonight's "choral symphony" the Schicksalslied, or "Song of A "Choral Symphony" -Tragedy to Triumph Fate," fills that role. Continuing the two-fold vision of heaven and earth, Brahms' Op. 54 is set as an other-worldly adagio followed by a fiery ~ TRAGIC OVERTURE Op. 81 .......... L~:.s..:>.................JOHANNES BRAHMS allegro in 3/4 time, thus fulfilling our need for a two-part minuet and trio (1833-1897) movement. A setting of a HOideriein poem, the text again describes the idyllic life of the god's contrasted against the fearful fate of our life on NANIE Op. -
Romantic Serenades for Strings Dvorˇák · Elgar · Janácˇek · Kalinnikov · Tchaikovsky Romantic Serenades for Strings
95655 Romantic Serenades for Strings Dvorˇák · Elgar · Janácˇek · Kalinnikov · Tchaikovsky Romantic Serenades for Strings CD1 58’00 CD3 42’50 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 1840-1893 Capella Istropolitana Edward Elgar 1857-1934 Niels Wilhelm Gade 1817–1890 Serenade for Strings Op.48 Jaroslav Krcˇek Serenade Op.20 for strings (1888-1892) Novellette No.1 in F Op.53 (1874) 1. I. Pezzo in forma di sonatina: 9. Allegro Piacevole 3’31 1. I. Andantino – Allegro vivace Andante non troppo – Recording: 6-11 May 1990, Moyzes Hall of the 10. Larghetto 6’37 e grazioso 6’05 Allegro moderato 7’50 Slovak Philharmonic (5-9) 11. Allegretto 2’58 2. II. Scherzo: Moderato 5’02 Producers: Karol Kopernicky, Hubert Geschwandtner 2. II. Valse: Moderato (5-9) 3. III. Andantino con moto 3’58 (Tempo di valse) 3’39 © 2018 Brilliant Classics Orchestra da Camera ‘Ferruccio Busoni’ 4. IV. Allegro vivace 3’40 3. III. Elégie: Larghetto elegiaco 8’27 Music Licensed Courtesy of Naxos Music Group Massimo Belli director 4. IV. Finale (Tema russo): Novellette No.2 in E Op.58 (1883–6) Andante; Allegro con 1st violin: Gabriel Ferrari, Valentino 5. I. Andante – Allegro ma spirito 7’07 CD2 53’08 Dentesani, Olga Zakharova, Giuseppe non troppo 7’29 Vasily Kalinnikov 1866-1901 Carbone 6. II. Intermezzo: Ensemble Instrumental Musica Viva 1. Serenade in G minor for strings 2nd violin: Martina Lazzarini, Furio Allegro moderato 4’28 Alexander Rudin cello & conductor (1891) – Andantino 9’13 Belli, Giuseppe Dimaso, Verena Rojc 7. III. Andante espressivo 5’52 Viola: Giancarlo Di Vacri, Federico 8. -
JOHANNES BRAHMS Born May 7, 1833 in Hamburg; Died April 3, 1897 in Vienna
JOHANNES BRAHMS Born May 7, 1833 in Hamburg; died April 3, 1897 in Vienna. Tragic Overture, Opus 81 (1880) PREMIERE OF WORK: Vienna, December 20, 1880 Vienna Philharmonic Hans Richter, conductor APPROXIMATE DURATION: 13 minutes INSTRUMENTATION: piccolo, two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani and strings Many of Brahms’ works were produced in pairs: Piano Sonatas, Opus 1 and Opus 2; Piano Quartets, Opus 25 and Opus 26; String Quartets, Opus 51; Clarinet Sonatas, Opus 120; even the first two Symphonies, the sets of Liebeslieder Waltzes and the Serenades. These twin pieces seem to have been the result of a surfeit of material — as Brahms was working out his ideas for a composition in a particular genre, he produced enough material to spin off a second work of similar type. Though the two orchestral overtures of 1880, Academic Festival and Tragic, were also written in tandem, they have about them more the quality of complementary balance than of continuity. Academic Festival is bright in mood and lighthearted in its musical treatment of some favorite German student drinking songs. The Tragic Overture, on the other hand, is somber and darkly heroic. Of them, Brahms wrote to his biographer Max Kalbeck, “One overture laughs, the other weeps.” And further, to his friend and publisher, Fritz Simrock, “Having composed this jolly Academic Festival Overture, I could not refuse my melancholy nature the satisfaction of composing an overture for a tragedy.” Brahms never gave any additional clues to the nature of the Tragic Overture. The Tragic Overture is comparable in form and expression to the first movement of a symphony. -
Unknown Brahms.’ We Hear None of His Celebrated Overtures, Concertos Or Symphonies
PROGRAM NOTES November 19 and 20, 2016 This weekend’s program might well be called ‘Unknown Brahms.’ We hear none of his celebrated overtures, concertos or symphonies. With the exception of the opening work, all the pieces are rarities on concert programs. Spanning Brahms’s youth through his early maturity, the music the Wichita Symphony performs this weekend broadens our knowledge and appreciation of this German Romantic genius. Hungarian Dance No. 6 Johannes Brahms Born in Hamburg, Germany May 7, 1833 in Hamburg, Germany Died April 3, 1897 in Vienna, Austria Last performed March 28/29, 1992 We don’t think of Brahms as a composer of pure entertainment music. He had as much gravitas as any 19th-century master and is widely regarded as a great champion of absolute music, music in its purest, most abstract form. Yet Brahms loved to quaff a stein or two of beer with friends and, within his circle, was treasured for his droll sense of humor. His Hungarian Dances are perhaps the finest examples of this side of his character: music for relaxation and diversion, intended to give pleasure to both performer and listener. Their music is familiar and beloved - better known to the general public than many of Brahms’s concert works. Thus it comes as a surprise to many listeners to learn that Brahms specifically denied authorship of their melodies. He looked upon these dances as arrangements, yet his own personality is so evident in them that they beg for consideration as original compositions. But if we deem them to be authentic Brahms, do we categorize them as music for one-piano four-hands, solo piano, or orchestra? Versions for all three exist in Brahms's hand. -
The Ninth Season Through Brahms CHAMBER MUSIC FESTIVAL and INSTITUTE July 22–August 13, 2011 David Finckel and Wu Han, Artistic Directors
The Ninth Season Through Brahms CHAMBER MUSIC FESTIVAL AND INSTITUTE July 22–August 13, 2011 David Finckel and Wu Han, Artistic Directors Music@Menlo Through Brahms the ninth season July 22–August 13, 2011 david finckel and wu han, artistic directors Contents 2 Season Dedication 3 A Message from the Artistic Directors 4 Welcome from the Executive Director 4 Board, Administration, and Mission Statement 5 Through Brahms Program Overview 6 Essay: “Johannes Brahms: The Great Romantic” by Calum MacDonald 8 Encounters I–IV 11 Concert Programs I–VI 30 String Quartet Programs 37 Carte Blanche Concerts I–IV 50 Chamber Music Institute 52 Prelude Performances 61 Koret Young Performers Concerts 64 Café Conversations 65 Master Classes 66 Open House 67 2011 Visual Artist: John Morra 68 Listening Room 69 Music@Menlo LIVE 70 2011–2012 Winter Series 72 Artist and Faculty Biographies 85 Internship Program 86 Glossary 88 Join Music@Menlo 92 Acknowledgments 95 Ticket and Performance Information 96 Calendar Cover artwork: Mertz No. 12, 2009, by John Morra. Inside (p. 67): Paintings by John Morra. Photograph of Johannes Brahms in his studio (p. 1): © The Art Archive/Museum der Stadt Wien/ Alfredo Dagli Orti. Photograph of the grave of Johannes Brahms in the Zentralfriedhof (central cemetery), Vienna, Austria (p. 5): © Chris Stock/Lebrecht Music and Arts. Photograph of Brahms (p. 7): Courtesy of Eugene Drucker in memory of Ernest Drucker. Da-Hong Seetoo (p. 69) and Ani Kavafian (p. 75): Christian Steiner. Paul Appleby (p. 72): Ken Howard. Carey Bell (p. 73): Steve Savage. Sasha Cooke (p. 74): Nick Granito. -
Johannes Brahms Serenade No. 2 in a Major, Op. 16
PROGRAM NOTES by Phillip Huscher Johannes Brahms Born May 7, 1833, Hamburg, Germany. Died April 3, 1897, Vienna, Austria. Serenade No. 2 in A Major, Op. 16 Brahms composed his A major serenade in 1858–59 and conducted the first performance on February 10, 1860, in Hamburg. The score calls for two flutes and piccolo, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two horns, violas, cellos, and basses. Performance time is approximately thirty-two minutes. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra’s first subscription concert performances of Brahms’s Second Serenade were given at the Auditorium Theatre on January 15 and 16, 1897, with Theodore Thomas conducting. Today Brahms’s two genial serenades are often thought of as mere studies for his celebrated symphonies—as a way of warming up for the serious business of following in Beethoven’s footsteps and tackling the greatest of classical forms. (―After Haydn,‖ Brahms once said, ―writing a symphony was no longer a joke but a matter of life and death.‖) The serenades clearly are the work of a young man who was gaining experience writing for an orchestra and learning about large-scale form. And they are the obvious link between the earliest stage of Brahms’s career, when the slim and beardless composer wrote little but piano music, and the full maturity of the commanding, grandfatherly figure whose symphonies and concertos were the talk of Vienna. But Brahms’s serenades are also his response to the great tradition of Mozart serenades and divertimentos, and like Beethoven’s septet and Schubert’s octet, they are small-boned masterpieces in their own right. -
Tragic Overture Johannes Brahms (1833 – 1897)
ASO Program Notes Tragic Overture Johannes Brahms (1833 – 1897) During the summer of 1880 Brahms composed two of his most famous works, reminiscent of the two faces of the thespian mask. The first of these was the Academic Festival Overture , a playful, rousing medley of student songs, and the other the Tragic Overture . In a letter to a friend, Brahms stated that “one laughs and the other cries.” One biographer suggests that Brahms was fascinated by the Faust legend and that the Tragic Overture was written as the opening for a production of Goethe’s Faust in Vienna. Brahms himself insisted, however, that he had no particular tragedy in mind when he composed the piece. His intention as a composer was not to tell a story but to elicit emotion on the part of his audience. It appears that his other goal was to balance the mood of his earlier piece. Since it appears that he intended the pieces to complement each other, it is strange that the two pieces almost never appear on the same program. In the original sketches which Brahms worked out in a notebook, notations at the end of the work suggest that it was intended as the first movement of a symphony. There is no known Brahms Symphony in D minor, although Brahms reportedly had attempted to write one earlier. That particular creative process was apparently interrupted by the tragic death of Brahms’ friend and mentor, Schumann. The work comprises three main sections, all in the key of D minor, as the opening bare theme expands into three main subjects. -
Re-Forming Brahms: Sonata Form and the Horn Trio, Ope 40 Christopher K
Re-forming Brahms: Sonata Form and the Horn Trio, Ope 40 Christopher K. Thompson In his essay "Some Aspects of Beethoven's Art Forms," Donald Francis Tovey challenges many of the claims inherent in traditional sonata-form analysis. 1 For example, he takes the first movement of Beethoven's Piano Sonata in B-flat Major, op. 22-a work often thought to be the ideal embodiment of textbook sonata form-and redirects our attention toward its many unconventional formal aspects. In the second part of his essay, Tovey reverses his strategy, showing a notoriously atypical sonata-form movement-the first of Beethoven's String Quartet in C-sharp Minor, op. 131-to be surprisingly conventional in design. Tovey's approach to Opus 131 brings to mind the first movement of Brahms's Horn Trio in E-flat Major, op. 40. Conspicuously absent from analyses of its first movement is any mention of sonata form. In fact, nearly every writer who discusses this work makes a point of saying that this is the only instance among Brahms's chamber works in which he avoids the traditional plan for the first movement of a sonata. ID.F. Tovey, "Some Aspects of Beethoven's Art Forms" [1927], in The Main Stream of Music and Other Essays, ed. Hubert J. Foss (New York: Oxford University Press, 1949), 271-97. 66 Indiana Theory Review Vol. 18/1 Walter Frisch's assessment is typical: "In the first movement of the horn trio (1865), Brahms takes the surprising step of avoiding sonata form altogether-the only such case in his entire reuvre."2 Yet Frisch does not say why he himself rejects a sonata-form interpretation. -
Brahms, Mathilde Wesendonck, and the Would-Be “Cremation Cantata”
Volume XXX, Number 2 Fall 2012 Brahms, Mathilde Wesendonck, and the Would-Be “Cremation Cantata” Mathilde Wesendonck (1828–1902) is best known to music historians not for her poetic and dramatic writings, but for her romantic entanglement with and artistic influence on Richard Wagner in the 1850s. In early 1852, Wagner met Mathilde and her husband Otto Wesendonck in Zurich, having fled there in search of asylum from the German authorities, who held a warrant for the composer’s arrest due to his involvement in the revolutionary activities at Dresden in 1848. Otto, a silk merchant, became a patron of Wagner, and in April 1857 the Wesendoncks began to shelter the composer and his wife Minna in a small cottage alongside their own villa in Zurich; Wagner called the cottage his “Asyl.” It was during this time that a love affair apparently evolved between Mathilde and Richard, although it was not necessarily consummated. Not surprisingly, this arrangement proved unsustainable. Minna confronted her husband about the affair in April 1858, and Wagner soon departed his Asyl permanently, heading to Venice; the affair with Mathilde was over, and his marriage would never recover.1 Although Wagner and Mathilde Wesendonck remained in touch, the Wesendoncks would turn down Wagner’s request Mathilde Wesendonck, sketch by Franz von Lenbach for a loan in 1863, and within another year, he was no longer welcome in their home.2 The relationship, however, had left its attitude toward Brahms in the mid-to-late 1860s may have been mark on his work: it is generally recognized as an inspiration influenced by the shift in Mathilde’s loyalties.4 for Tristan und Isolde (1857–59), and Wagner had set some of A relatively little-known oddity is the collection of poetic Mathilde’s poetry as his Wesendonck Lieder (1857–58); earlier, texts that Mathilde composed and sent to Brahms in 1874 in the he had dedicated to her his Sonate für das Album von Frau M. -
Johannes Brahms & Richard Mühlfeld: Sonata in F Minor For
Columbus State University CSU ePress Theses and Dissertations Student Publications 2010 Johannes Brahms & Richard Mühlfeld: Sonata in F Minor for Clarinet & Piano, Op. 120 No. 1 Emily Tyndall Columbus State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://csuepress.columbusstate.edu/theses_dissertations Part of the Music Performance Commons Recommended Citation Tyndall, Emily, "Johannes Brahms & Richard Mühlfeld: Sonata in F Minor for Clarinet & Piano, Op. 120 No. 1" (2010). Theses and Dissertations. 141. https://csuepress.columbusstate.edu/theses_dissertations/141 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Publications at CSU ePress. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CSU ePress. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation http://archive.org/details/johannesbrahmsOOtynd Johannes Brahms and Richard Muhlfeld: Sonata in F Minor for Clarinet and Piano, Op. 120 No. 1 by Emily Tyndall A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements of the CSU Honors Program for Honors in the degree of Music in Instrumental Performance Schwob School of Music Columbus State University Thesis Advisor Date Committee Member Date zh/z*/ L CSU Honors Program Director Date ^/7/^0/h Johannes Brahms and Richard Miihlfeld: Sonata in F Minor for Clarinet and Piano, Op. 120 No. 1 Johannes Brahms (1883-1897) originally planned to retire from composing after completing his String Quintet in G Major ("Prater"), Op. 111. However, his mind was quickly changed after being inspired by the performances of Meiningen clarinetist Richard Miihlfeld (1859-1907). -
Romantic Masters: Verdi & Brahms
CaMP"' 1)1Sat,,, Sc. ZooS· MIiIIiII!~!!!!~~~~~~---.J ~ -II presents . .." .; '. ; . I,' Romantic Masters: Verdi & Brahms .,' .. with the COMBINED CHORUSES & SYMPHONY Geoffrey Boers, Conductor Pre-concert lecture by George Bozarth Professor of Music 3/11/0; 7:30~ March 10 1 2005 MEANY ATER ,3/f'/()~ D,n- /'t/6 ~;?-- The next work in Brahms oeuvre, and our symphonic second move . PROGRAM ment, is his achingly beautiful Op. 82, Nanie, or "Lament." Again the CDiL(r8 s3 duality of Brahms vision is evident in the structure of the setting of Schiller's poem. Brahms begins and ends the work in a delicate 6 / 4 time, separated by a central majestic Andante in common time. Brahms [[J.t!om Quattro pezzj Sacri: fL-1 ;00 .............. GIUSEPPE VERDI STABAT MATER.. .................................................. (1813-1901) and Schiller describe not only the distance between humanity trapped in our earthly condition and the ideal life of the gods, but also the lament that pain also invades the heavens. Not only are we separated from our bliss, but the gods must also endure pain as death separated Venus from Adonis, Orpheus from Euridice, and others. Some consider this music PAUSE among Brahms' most beautiful. Traditionally a symphonic third movement is a minuet and trio or a CO"W1 ~ T"j I Joe 1-5 o scherzo. For tonight's "choral symphony" the Schicksalslied, or "Song of A "Choral Symphony" -Tragedy to Triumph Fate," fills that role. Continuing the two-fold vision of heaven and earth, Brahms' Op. 54 is set as an other-worldly adagio followed by a fiery I?J~ TRAGIC OVERTURE Op.