Crafts of N.J. Tool Auction
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The Essential Block Plane How to Choose and Use Woodworking’S Most Popular Trimmer
The Essential Block Plane How to choose and use woodworking’s most popular trimmer By Craig Bentzley It’s no secret that I love hand plane. Available in a variety of What to look for planes and own way too many in a block plane of them–about 250 at last it’s small, relatively inexpensive, As shown in Figure 1 and count. Many of them perform andconfigurations even kind of (as cute. shown But above),it’s Photo A, a block plane is a highly specialized tasks and fairly basic tool. That said, for don’t see use very often. But up and tuned, a good quality good performance, avoid cheap, there’s one type of plane that’s blockdefinitely plane not is aadept toy. Properly at handling set rudimentary hardware store a stand-out exception: the block all sorts of shop chores and is versions. The most important plane. In fact, when I’m asked likely to become one of your most features to look for in a good by beginning woodworkers used hand tools. I’ll discuss what what plane they should to look for in a good block plane, reliable and easy-to-use depth-of- start out with, that’s the one how to set one up, and how to cutblock adjustment, plane include and a an flat adjustable sole, a that always tops the list. use it to your best advantage. throat. You’ll also want the tool The ubiquitous block plane Once you make friends with to feel comfortable in your hand. is probably owned by more a block plane, you’ll wonder Unlike most bench planes, the people than any other hand how you did without one. -
COTI Guide to Crew Leadership for Trails
COTI Guide to Crew Leadership for Trails Produced by Colorado Outdoor Training Initiative (COTI) Funded in part by Great Outdoors Colorado (GOCO) through the Colorado State Parks Trails Program. Second printing 2006 Acknowledgements THANK YOU COTI would like to acknowledge the people and organizations that volunteered their time and resources to the research, review, editing and piloting of these training materials. The content and illustrations of this document is a compilation of pre-existing sources, with a majority of the information provided by Larry Lechner, Protected Area Management Services; Crew Leader Manual, 5th Ed., Volunteers for Outdoor Colorado; Trail Construction and Maintenance Notebook. 2000 Ed. USDA Forest Service; and all of the other resources that are referenced at the end of each section. The COTI Instructor’s Guide to Teaching Crew Leadership for Trails was open to a statewide review prior to pilot training and publication. COTI would like to thank everyone who dedicated time to the review process. The following people provided valuable feedback on the project. CURRICULUM COMMITTEE MEMBERS Project Leader: Terry Gimbel, Colorado State Parks Final content editing 2005 Edition: Pamela Packer, COTI 2006 Edition: Hugh Duffy and Hugh Osborne, National Park Service; Mick Syzek, Continental Divide Trail Alliance Alice Freese, Colorado Outdoor Training Initiative Scott Gordon, Bicycle Colorado Sarah Gorecki, Colorado Fourteeners Initiative Jon Halverson, USFS-Medicine Bow-Routt National Forest David Hirt, Boulder County -
Woodriver Planes, I’Ll Admit That I Had Some Misgivings About Putting Myself in the Crossfire
HOT NEW TOOL REVIEW WoodRiver Exclusive Planes Tester: Craig Bentzley fter reading some heated Internet Athreads about the WoodRiver planes, I’ll admit that I had some misgivings about putting myself in the crossfire. Then, I thought about the guy looking to buy his first block or bench plane on a limited budget. Price is important, especially today. (I had been woodworking for 15 years before I could afford my first Bed Rock.) That said, no tool is a bargain if it doesn’t work properly. So, out of pure curiosity, I accepted the assignment to examine and test the first editions of the WoodRiver block and bench planes. First, the facts. The bench planes where I checked them for flatness and perfect until I checked them during this (Nos. 3, 4, 5 and 6) are modeled after the side-to-sole perpendicularity and then test. The sides measured out of square by Stanley “Bed Rock,” which went out of subjected them to a general inspection. an average of about .5°, about the same production in 1943. These new planes In total, I spent about 45 minutes on each as my vintage planes. The castings are feature a solid, machined frog (see photo, bench plane before it was ready to use. heavier than my Bed Rocks, and tougher below) designed to reduce blade chatter, Not bad considering some vintage planes too. One of the shortcomings of the old and a three-screw adjustment system that need over four hours of fettling and often planes was the tendency of the cast iron allows for throat adjustments without require a blade and chipbreaker upgrade. -
Low-Angle and Standard Block Planes the Veritas® Block Planes Measure 61/2" Long by 2" Wide
Low-Angle and Standard Block Planes The Veritas® Block Planes measure 61/2" long by 2" wide. The body is ductile cast iron, a material much more durable as well as more stable than gray iron, having been fully stress relieved. The body is accurately machined so that the sole is fl at, the sides are square to the sole, and the bed is fl at and square to the sides. The large side wings increase stability for shooting and the unique triple fi nger grip indentations provide comfort and control. The plane’s adjustable mouth may be closed to a narrow slit for fi ne shavings with minimum tear-out or opened for heavier cuts. Adjustment is done quickly and easily with a brass locking knob. The 15/8" blade, at 1/8" (0.125") thick, is 11/2 times the thickness of standard (0.080") plane blades, and is available in either A2 tool steel hardened to Rc60-62 or O1 tool steel hardened to Rc58-60. The excellent damping qualities of the blade combined with the solid bed and clamping system virtually eliminate chatter under all conditions. The low-angle block plane has a bed angle of 12° and the standard block plane has a bed angle of 20°. The blade has a fi nely ground bevel of 25°. The lever cap is molded to comfortably fi t the palm of the hand, as well as to securely hold the blade directly over the bed at the front and on a large clamping pad at the rear. -
March 2007 No. 126 Chaff from the President
The Disp ays from Chat+anooga page 4 I Committee ~eports page 6 fo Raise Children's Confidence, Teach page 10 Collection Spotlight page ~ 2 Update for Stanley No. 120 Block Plane page • 8 Stanley No. 164 Low Angle Block P1are page 26 I M-WTCA Auxiliary page 30 A Pub · cation of the M" d-West Tool Col ectors Association What's It page 35 M-WTCA.ORG Teaching Children About 'lbols story begin:::; on page 10 March 2007 No. 126 Chaff From The President Its spring and time to think about the your horizons by taking in the architecture, art, all the things you and your partner decorative arts, and fine food. Make some new friends, can do to maximize your enjoyment and share experiences with old friends along the way. and the fun you can have in the wonderful world of tool collecting. Hopefully you travel together and share the fun of visiting new places, and experiencing the wonders the world has to offer. Perhaps you enjoy seeing the magnificent creations in architecture, sculpture, and painting produced in different places and during different historical periods. Perhaps you prefer the decorative arts, furniture, textiles, and smaller artifacts, such as tools of the many trades and crafts, which have been refined and perfected over centuries to improve our way of life. Along the way you might enjoy an occasional meal in a splendid It might also be a good time to re-evaluate your restaurant that serves marvelous cuisine. Whatever collection. Have your interests changed? Do you need your tastes, it is the fun of doing it, and the overall to refocus, improve the way your collection is displayed, broadening of your experience of life that matters. -
Bench Mallet Mortise
Hand woodworking Hand woodworking Plane an adjacent side at 90° to 3 the face side – use a try square to check for squareness. Then, with a marking gauge set to 63mm, score around the block. This will delineate the width of the mallet. Plane down to the score line. You will now have two sides parallel – repeat the marking and planing process for the other two sides, setting the marking gauge to 90mm and checking for squareness. Leave the PHOTOGRAPHS BY MICHAEL T COLLINS wood longer than required – we will adjust the length in a later stage. Using a mortise gauge set to the 2 3 4width of your 25mm chisel, draw a 50mm long mortise centred on the top of the head ... ... and a 38mm long mortise 5centred on the underside. Extend the mortise lines to the Making a 6 face side, then use a bevel gauge to join up the lines across the face sides – this will give you the required angle of the mortise. It will also give you an X-ray view of the internal angle of the Bench mallet mortise. Chopping the mortise 4 5 In Issue 6 we showed you how to make a green Using a brace and 25mm bit, drill woodworking mallet, now 7 a hole vertically halfway through Michael T Collins What you will need: the wood and then repeat from the gives us a refined design for cabinetmakers • Try square other side. It’s important to try to drill • Ruler through the centre of the wood in t’s hard to imagine being a (Quercus virginiana), a very dense and • Mortise gauge order to meet the hole coming from Brace woodworker and not having a heavy wood. -
62 Low Angle Jack Plane.Indd
Low Angle Jack Plane Low Angle Jack Plane P. O. Box 9, Route 1 Warren, Maine 04864 1-800-327-2520 [email protected] wwww.lie-nielsen.comww.lie-nielsen.com PProp.rop. 6655 WWarning:arning: Bronze and brass alloys contain lead, Makers of a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Heirloom Quality Tools® Wash hands after handling. Low Angle Jack Plane Low Angle Jack Plane P. O. Box 9, Route 1 Warren, Maine 04864 1-800-327-2520 [email protected] wwww.lie-nielsen.comww.lie-nielsen.com PProp.rop. 6655 WWarning:arning: Bronze and brass alloys contain lead, a chemical known to the State of California to cause Makers of cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Heirloom Quality Tools® Wash hands after handling. Low Angle Jack Plane Lateral Adjustment: The Low Angle Jack Plane intentionally has very little lateral adjustment of the blade. This is an advantage. As you adjust The Lie-Nielsen Low Angle Jack Plane is based on the Stanley No. 62, the blade, it will track squarely with the sole. The disadvantage is that one of the three large format low angle block planes that Stanley made. you must sharpen the blade square. Today there are many good jigs on At 14" long, the No. 62 was the largest. It was produced between 1905 the market that make this easy to do. If you fi nd that you don’t like this and 1942*. It is often referred to as a butcher’s block plane, giving you feature, you can grind the blade narrower to give more lateral play. -
ST. CHARLES ANTIQUE TOOL AUCTION September 22, 2012, 9:35 AM Harvester Lions Club 4835 Central School Rd
5th Annual ST. CHARLES ANTIQUE TOOL AUCTION September 22, 2012, 9:35 AM Harvester Lions Club 4835 Central School Rd. St. Charles (St. Louis), Missouri 63304 (preview Friday from 2 to 6:30 PM & Saturday 6:30 to 9:30 AM) We have 550+ lots or more of quality antique tools including wooden and iron planes; saws; levels; layout tools; screwdrivers; boring tools; wrenches; leather tools; and several household antiques and kitchen collectibles. 001._____ Stanley #5 30-inch plumb & level with laminated stock, brass corners and top plates, decorative brass side views for level vial, SEPT 1867 patent date stamped into wood, very good overall. 002._____ Pair of Stanley levels: 28 5/16-inch Stanley #3 with brass end and top plates, both vials intact, very good overall; plus a 28-inch #3 SW logo, both vials intact, partial decal on top, very good overall. 003._____ Pair of levels: 28-inch Stanley #0, one corner chipped, otherwise intact and very good; plus a 26-inch Stratton Brothers No. 1 brass bound, numerous nicks and dings, both vials intact, with a good scraping, this one will be very good. 004._____ Pair of Stanley levels: 26-inch brass bound No. 21, both vials intact, very good overall; plus a 24-inch No. 3 SW logo, both vials intact, fine overall. 005._____ Ohio Tool Co. 03C iron smooth plane, fine iron marked OHIO TOOL THISTLE BRAND AUBURN NEW YORK, nice original tote and knob, very good overall. 006._____ Winchester #3091 iron block plane with screw operated blade adjuster, nice original WINCHESTER blade, very good overall. -
Hand Planes Are for Fine Woodworking
GarrettWade White Paper Steel and Wooden Planes In this age of power-driven tools, it’s easy to forget how important hand planes are for fine woodworking. Not only can you usually do better and more careful work with a hand plane, but you can often work much more quickly, because of power tool set-up time. Skill at hand planing is one of the most important abilities of any woodworking craftsman. Experience with hand planes will help you understand exactly what a power tool is doing when you use it for a particular job; an important and subtle appreciation, if one is to achieve consistently good results with power tools. A hand plane is also a far more forgiving tool; experienced woodworkers know that care sacrificed for speed ruins more otherwise good work than anything else. General Tips Here are a few hints about using any plane. First, keep the blade as sharp as possible. Bench stones and honing guides are excellent for this purpose. Secondly, with rare exception, plane with the grain. Look at the side of the stock to see at a glance which way the grain runs. If you don’t work with the grain, you run the danger of catching the grain, lifting chips of wood, and producing a rough surface. Exceptions to this rule are discussed with the applicable plane. When planing end grain, push the plane in one direction to the middle of the board only, then repeat this process going in the other direction. This prevents splitting the board at the edge. -
U Sing Axes Using Axes
U sing Axes Using Axes A Most Versatile Tool Using an Ax Safely The ax is a wonderful tool. It can be used to Personal protective equipment that you need for fell standing trees, to buck them into logs, ax work varies with the job. Always wear good, and to limb them once they are on the ground. stout leather boots, at least 8-inches high. Axes can be used for hewing logs square, or Always wear safety glasses or goggles for eye for splitting fi rewood or fence rails. The tasks protection. Hard hats are needed when there they’re suited for range from trail work and fi re is any chance of being struck by something fi ghting to restoring historic buildings. overhead. Hard hats are a must for tree-felling operations. Before you lift an ax to admire it or work with it, you need to recognize its potential danger. Some people wear gloves when using an ax, An ax is a sharp wedge, normally applied with some don’t. Gloves are a good idea for splitting enough force to cut something. Whether that fi rewood, where you are handling many pieces “something” is a log, your foot, or the person of splintered wood. Leather gloves are always standing too close to you depends on your skill required while sharpening an ax. For chopping, and concentration. By taking pride in your use your judgment. If leather gloves protect work, taking good care of your ax, and learning your hands and help give you a good grip on the correct techniques, you can avoid most of the handle, wear them. -
Tools and Their Uses NAVEDTRA 14256
NONRESIDENT TRAINING COURSE June 1992 Tools and Their Uses NAVEDTRA 14256 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A : Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Although the words “he,” “him,” and “his” are used sparingly in this course to enhance communication, they are not intended to be gender driven or to affront or discriminate against anyone. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A : Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. NAVAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROGRAM MANAGEMENT SUPPORT ACTIVITY PENSACOLA, FLORIDA 32559-5000 ERRATA NO. 1 May 1993 Specific Instructions and Errata for Nonresident Training Course TOOLS AND THEIR USES 1. TO OBTAIN CREDIT FOR DELETED QUESTIONS, SHOW THIS ERRATA TO YOUR LOCAL-COURSE ADMINISTRATOR (ESO/SCORER). THE LOCAL COURSE ADMINISTRATOR (ESO/SCORER) IS DIRECTED TO CORRECT THE ANSWER KEY FOR THIS COURSE BY INDICATING THE QUESTIONS DELETED. 2. No attempt has been made to issue corrections for errors in typing, punctuation, etc., which will not affect your ability to answer the question. 3. Assignment Booklet Delete the following questions and write "Deleted" across all four of the boxes for that question: Question Question 2-7 5-43 2-54 5-46 PREFACE By enrolling in this self-study course, you have demonstrated a desire to improve yourself and the Navy. Remember, however, this self-study course is only one part of the total Navy training program. Practical experience, schools, selected reading, and your desire to succeed are also necessary to successfully round out a fully meaningful training program. THE COURSE: This self-study course is organized into subject matter areas, each containing learning objectives to help you determine what you should learn along with text and illustrations to help you understand the information. -
Setting up Shop
Setting Up Shop There are some tools and machines that are necessary to complete even the most basic woodworking projects, and lots that are optional and can be added as your skills grow. There are also some issues about setting up shop that concern the physical space, such as workflow, wiring and dust control. Let's begin with some housekeeping habits. It's a really good idea to force yourself to clean up at the end of every woodshop session. Some people just walk away, thinking they will clean up first thing in the morning, but in reality the addiction is too strong: they will walk into the shop and immediately want to build. A clean shop is a safer shop. It's also more efficient, because everything is in its place so you can find it. We are creatures of habit, and we can train ourselves to have either good or bad habits. Many woodworkers keep every little bit of leftover wood, thinking it will come in handy some day. Their widows have a heck of a time getting rid of these hoarded piles of firewood. Long scraps are a lot more useful than short ones. In our shop, if it's shorter than two feet, it is used to make gifts or is delivered to the local campground for kindling. If it's more than two feet long and an inch or more in width, it can be edge-glued to similar boards to make usable wider ones, or glued to contrasting species to make cheeseboards and other holiday gifts such as the magic wine bottle holder shown at left.