Index

abstraction of being (analogia entis), 21, 37, 63, 111, from actuality, 119, 161, 213, 216, 123–4, 159, 321, 327, 330, 334, 220–221, 286, 291, 327, 394, 410 348, 360, 367 and Aristotelian/Thomistic tradition, and early modern science, 127, 143–4, 31–3, 44, 94, 276, 325, 388, 396, 165–6, 168, 225 407, 410 God-world, 83, 125, 178, 303, 310, 335, and scientific experimentation, 20, 129, 353, 360, 364, 371, 388, 389 132, 140, 378, 379, 391–3 Anderson, Phillip W., 290, 293 absolute space see ‘space’ anima see ‘soul’ actuality Anlagen and experience, 15–16, 41, 68–9 and Keime, 258, 260 and potency, 16, 41, 61, 66, 69, 83, 93, Anselm, 326–7 95, 98, 116, 119, 176, 212, 231, Aquinas, Thomas, 5, 9, 14, 17–19, 22, 27–8, 250, 278–9, 305, 307, 334, 410 31–2, 39–45, 48, 51, 58, 63, 72–3, actus essendi, 152, 222, 351, 356–7, 360, 78, 83, 87–9, 92, 95–6, 98–103, 370, 393 109–111, 113, 123, 135–6, 141–2, actus purus, 83, 321, 322–3, 339–40 144, 151, 165, 168, 172, 175, 178, Adams, Henry, 51, 90 180, 183–5, 234–5, 238, 244, 249, adaptation 276, 292, 305, 308, 311, 315, 320, and evolutionary biology, 162, 294–7, 322–4, 326–31, 333, 335–6, 338–9, 200–202, 208–9, 225, 229, 232–3, 342, 344, 347, 350, 354–6, 358, 242–3, 256, 259 365, 369, 370, 372–4, 378, 381, and Locke, 172 391, 394, 407–9, 415 and Paley, 154–5,COPYRIGHTED 172, 190, 230 Arianism, MATERIAL 125, 143 Aggasiz, Louis, 190 Ariew, Roger, 111, 136–9, 146 aggregation see ‘unity’ Aristarchus, 39, 114, 376 Alan of Lille, 308 Aristotle, 14–17, 19, 21–2, 24–5, 27–8, Albertus Magnus, 88 31–2, 34, 39–43, 46–7, 51, 55, Alighieri, Dante, 378, 413 57–74, 83–6, 90–96, 98, 100–104, analogy 110–116, 118–19, 124, 128–9, 131,

No God, No Science?: Theology, Cosmology, Biology, First Edition. Michael Hanby. © 2013 Michael Hanby. Published 2013 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

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136, 152, 154, 157–160, 162–3, Barbour, Ian, 37 173, 176, 180, 183–5, 206–8, 210, Barlow, Nora, 191, 196, 227–8, 243–4 214, 216, 220–223, 226, 233–5, Barnes, Jonathan, 92, 100 239–40, 243, 245–8, 253, 262, Barrande, Joachim, 190 278–80, 283, 293, 300, 305, 313, Barth, Karl, 45, 100, 171, 181–2, 322, 329–30, 336–9, 341, 350–352, 331–2, 372 356, 360, 362, 365–6, 370–371, Bateson, William, 256, 260–261, 264, 268, 373–4, 385, 398–400, 406, 408, 285, 293 410–411, 415–16 beauty artifice and Darwin, 155, 174, 194, 238 and manufacture, 128–9, 165–6, 210, 242 transcendent attribute of being, 51, 53, and nature, 3, 34–5, 44, 60–61, 69, 118, 55–6, 156, 173, 175, 311, 316–20, 120, 122, 154, 158, 160, 163, 330, 382, 384, 402, 408 167–8, 170, 176, 188, 194–5, 197, Bechtel, William, 218, 245 200, 202, 207, 215, 226, 250, 252, de Beer, Sir Gavin, 265–6, 293 258, 279, 283, 310, 383 Behr, John, 79, 100 and organism, 153, 162, 176, 196–7, 202, Behe, Michael, 178, 181–2 208–11, 213, 237, 278, 280, 283, being see also ‘esse’ 300–301, 325, 359, 405, 418 as act, 29, 41, 44, 60–63, 66–75, 83–4, Athanasius, 82, 108 86, 109, 116, 119, 248, 336, atheism, 13, 18, 38, 113, 121, 186, 339–40, 344, 356–8, 362, 369–70, 299–300, 325, 417, 419 382, 387, 392–3 Augustine of Hippo, 39, 40, 46–7, 79, 82, and facticity, 40, 116, 119, 122, 126, 159, 96, 99, 122, 127, 147–8, 153, 168, 161, 169, 196, 391 179, 180, 183–4, 191, 308, 311, as gift, 81, 83, 88, 122–3, 165, 179, 228, 315–17, 319, 322, 327–30, 332, 284, 303, 311, 322–3, 327, 331, 336, 353, 373, 385, 394, 407–8, 411, 346, 350, 357, 363, 369, 381, 414 414, 416 and intelligibility, 54–7, 337, 347, 349, autocatalytic dissipative systems see ‘organism’ 365, 383, 386 Averroes, 111 order of, 17, 24–5, 27, 29, 34, 44, 51, 60, Avicenna, 111, 136 176, 188, 197, 217, 359, 362, 389, 396, 403–4 Bacon, Francis, 23, 34, 36, 43, 45, 50, 90, and order of history see ‘time’ 100, 112–16, 118, 129–130, 132–3, Benedict XVI see ‘Ratzinger, Joseph Cardinal’ 136–8, 146, 184, 204, 348, 378–9, Bentley, Richard, 142 389, 399, 406, 409–10, 413, 418 Bernanos, Georges, 146 Bacon, Roger, 62 Bernard, Claude, 31, 43, 45, 130, 132, von Baer, Karl Ernst, 209, 237, 251, 258, 144–6, 234, 237, 245, 348, 368, 285–6 372, 388–9, 413 Baldner, Stephen, 235, 330, 365 Betz, John, 40 Balme, David, 64–6, 70–71, 94–5, 100, Bieler, Martin, 47, 370, 372 103, 233 Big Bang, 5, 35, 327–8 Balthasar, Hans Urs Von, 23, 25–6, 37–8, Bildungstrieb, 251, 258 40–43, 45, 47, 76, 82, 98, 100, 107, Blondel, Maurice, 274–6, 292–3, 297, 387, 115, 146, 152–3, 156, 171, 173–4, 393–4, 400, 409, 413 180–182, 184–5, 249, 300, 303–7, Blumenbach, J.F., 251, 258 312–13, 318–20, 325–7, 330–332, Boethius, 41, 85 334, 346, 349–54, 356–8, 364–7, Bohm, David, 43–5, 139–40, 145–6, 217, 369, 371–4, 381–6, 405, 407–8, 410, 237, 241–5, 367, 372, 377, 382, 413, 415 393, 396–7, 405–7, 411–13, 415

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Boltzmann, Ludwig, 221, 261 causality & power/force, 110, 119–20 Bonaventure, 88–9, 101, 127, 147, 308, causality and mechanistic ontology, 162, 332, 365 223–4 Bortoft, Henri, 235, 242, 245 causality & Newton, 128–9 Bouyer, Louis, 50, 100, 133, 146 and Christianity Bowler, Peter, 192, 229, 245 transformation of causality in Trinity, Boyle, Robert, 116 306, 311–13, 362 Brague, Remi, 52, 90, 92, 100 primary/secondary causality, 112, Brahe, Tycho, 142 335–6, 338, 342 Bridgewater Treatises, 30, 151, 190 Cavanaugh, William T., 137, 146 Brockman, John, 228, 245 Chalcedon, Council of, 81–2, 85, 93, 300, Brooke, John Hedley, 189, 227, 245 304–5, 326 Brown, Montague, 369, 370, 372 Chalmers, Thomas, 231 Brown, Warren S., 241, 248 chance see ‘spontaneity’ brute fact (brute facticity), 14, 27, 40, 44, Chapp, Larry, 227, 245 51, 68–9, 110, 115, 118, 123, Chesterton, G.K., 47, 49, 100, 416, 420 130–131, 152, 165, 196, 220–221, Chenu, P.M., 87–8, 99–100 250, 307, 324, 327, 334, 356, 362, Cherniss, Harold F., 90, 100 383, 389, 391 Clark, Stephen R.L., 37, 45, 218, 245, 368, Buckley, Michael J., 136, 146 372, 400, 412–13 Buffon, Georges Louis, 158, 176, 190–191, Clarke, Norris W., 29, 35, 45 228, 245, 248 Clarke, Samuel, 125 Bull, James, 225 Cohen, I.B., 139, 141, 146, 148, 149, 173, Bunge, Mario, 24, 29, 36, 38, 43, 46, 214, 183 236–40, 247 Collins, Francis, 42 Buras, Todd, 90 communion (koinonia), 52, 318, 366–7, 407 Burian, Richard, 244–5 Constantinople, Council of, 304 Burrell, David, 184, 323, 331 constraint, 208–9, 242, 253, 346 Burtt, E.A., 90, 100, 140, 143, 146, 176, contemplation 183–4, 213, 245–6, 327, 331, and action, 129, 133, 383, 389–91 376, 413 and early modern science, 113, 130 nature of, 5, 89, 396, 419 Caldecott, Stratford, 138, 146 and wonder, 153 Candler, Peter M., 89, 99–101, 245, 332, convergence 413, 420 in evolution, 269, 270, 367 Cannon, Walter F., 189 Cooper, John, 94, 100 Carlo, William, 355, 372 Copernicus, 39, 114, 142, 376 Carone, Gabriela Roxana, 90–91, 100 Cornell, John, 227, 245 Carroll, William, 235, 327–8, 330 Cornford, Francis, 54–5, 90–91, 101 Casey, Edward, 95, 100 cosmos causality as aggregate, 68, 116, 130, 133, 154, 156 And Greek metaphysics and Aristotle, 59, 62–3, 66, 73 as communication of form, 55, 67, 95, and God/world relation, 76–7, 79, 80, 110, 213, 338–9 86, 112, 165, 324 efficient, 16, 66–7, 71, 73, 94, 109–110 and human person, 409, 419 final, 73, 96, 140, 211, 365, 395 and intelligibility, 70, 72, 74, 302, 338, 361 incidental and per se, 62, 67, 118, 339, 343 and Plato, 54–5, 57 and early modern science as symbolic, 89, 111 transformation of, 16, 110, 112, 120, as unified, 40, 44, 51, 64, 71, 107, 152, 136, 213 340, 362–3, 380–381

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Craver, Carl F., 218, 245 and organism, 215, 218, 235, 237, 241, creation ex nihilo 251, 254, 257, 264, 268, 273, 281, as aesthetic doctrine, 320, 383, 386, 402 355, 361, 378 as apophatic doctrine, 307, 310, 377, 383 philosophical foundations, 140, 203, 205, and causation, 338–47 216, 219–21, 223–4, 243, 255–6, doctrine of, 1, 5, 19, 78–9, 123, 145, 331, 265, 267, 274, 284, 288–9, 329, 335, 342, 344, 362, 379, 383, 405 337, 358–60, 417–19 and doctrine of God, 3, 80–82, 86, 301, and teleology, 154, 156, 217, 229 303, 307, 320, 322–4, 332 as theologian, 150–172, 187, 190, 199 and Greek metaphysics, 77, 97, 107, 363 Dawkins, Richard, 14, 18–19, 39, 43, 45, and natural processes, 165, 310, 327, 338, 151, 164, 172, 175, 177, 183–4, 377, 397 186, 188–9, 204, 207–8, 212, and ontological structure of the world, 218–19, 222, 227, 232, 235, 320–321, 324, 332, 338–340, 342, 237–43, 246, 253, 261, 265, 273, 344, 353, 358, 361, 377–8, 380, 292, 295, 300, 330, 375, 400, 409, 382, 388–9, 397, 403 413, 417, 419–20 Creationism, 164, 170–171, 267, 297, 399 delight (delectatio), 314–17, 319–20, 330 Crell, Johann, 143 demiurge, 53, 59, 80 Crick, Francis, 178, 240–242, 245, 288, 293 Democritus, 60, 94, 114, 137 Cullen, Archbishop Paul, 182 Dennett, Daniel, 10, 14, 18, 36, 45, 91, Cunningham, Conor, 50, 101, 237, 101, 132, 147, 186, 188, 193, 219, 242, 245, 289, 293, 324, 332, 227, 236, 240, 241, 246, 347, 367, 412–13, 420 372, 400 Cuvier, Georges, 43, 190–191, 201, Denzinger, H., 123, 147 209, 229 Depew, David J., 38, 45, 151, 170–174, Cyril of Alexandria, 181, 307 176–7, 180–183, 189, 191, 193–4, 203, 222–4, 227, 229–30, 232–4, Damascene, John, 312 236, 239, 241–4, 246, 251, 257–262, Darwin, Charles, 2, 4–12, 44–7, 49, 94, 268, 271, 281, 284–7, 290–292, 101, 124, 133, 147, 149–52, 155–8, 294, 325, 332 160–164, 169–77, 180, 182–3, Derrida, Jacques, 408s 186–212, 214–21, 223–36, 238–40, Descartes, René, 3, 15, 24–5, 33, 39, 43, 242–9, 251–2, 254–60, 264, 270, 45, 100, 112–19, 121–4, 126, 129, 284–6, 293, 299, 332, 346, 348, 130–131, 136–44, 146–8, 150, 163, 372, 400, 412–13, 415, 417–20 169, 234, 321, 367–8, 391, 406, 410 Darwin, Francis, 246 Desmond, Adrian, 50, 101, 174, 183, 189, Darwinism 227–230, 240, 243, 246, 420 and Christianity, 169, 401 Developmental Systems Theory (DST), and creation, 2, 5, 36, 169, 416 272–4, 279, 281, 359 credibility of Darwinism, 36, 188–9, 200, Devlin, Annie, 238 220, 225–6, 262–3, 338, 345, 347–8, Dewey, John, 47, 94, 173, 183, 206, 220, 367, 384, 395 227, 235, 246, 367, 372, 412–13, and elementary experience, 188, 211, 216, 417–18 218, 237, 281, 348, 402 differential survival, 225, 229, 241, 243 and eugenics, 189, 227, 230, 236, 257, Dillon, John, 91, 101 284, 300, 325, 418, 420 Dionysius the Areopagite (Ps. Dionysius), and inheritance, 268, 292, 362 86, 96, 99, 102, 134, 156, 169, and Intelligent Design/creationism, 175, 177, 179–80, 185, 308–312, 181, 398 317, 322, 327, 329, 333, “God” of Darwinism, 128, 186, 300, 346 342, 389

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distinctio realis see ‘Real Distinction’ and Darwinism see ‘Darwinism’ Dobbs, Betty Jo Teeter, 142, 147 Eutyches, 304 Dobzhansky, Theodosius, 42, 203, 264, evolution 285, 294, 325, 417–18, 420 and atheism, 13, 18, 184, 299, 417, 419 Donne, John, 49 and creation, 6, 36, 187, 301, 380, Driesch, Hans, 262–3, 268, 275–80, 397, 402 288, 293 and genetics, 4, 190, 241, 251, 260, 263, dualism 287, 292, 395–6, 266, 347 being/becoming, 55 and Newtonian physics, 172, 188, Cartesian, 113, 115, 118–19, 121, 130, 193–5, 197, 206, 208, 218–21, 243, 143, 177, 181, 216, 218–19, 240, 254, 261 383, 397–400 historical development of, 186–99 Gnostic, 75, 81 experimentation and polarity, 159 and abstraction, 12, 31–3, 118–19, 129, primary/secondary qualities, 110 132, 325, 378, 391–3, 396 Duhem, Pierre, 62, 93, 95, 100–101, 136, and certainty, 223 147, 149, 340, 366, 373 and doctrine of creation, 12, 24, 31–2, 35, 112 Eagleton, Terry, 177, 184 as method of modern science, 1, 31–2, Edwards, John, 125, 143 323, 363, 377–8, 384, 391–3 eidos see ‘form’ extrinsicism, 3, 10, 14, 33–4, 39, 128, 163, eikon see ‘image’ 168, 197, 216, 231, 273, 300–301, Einstein, Albert, 399 338, 397, 412 Eldridge, Niles, 220 elementary experience, 13, 16, 21, 25, 29, Fabro, Cornelio, 99, 101, 354, 355, 373 34, 42, 348–9, 412 facticity, 51, 61, 116, 120, 126, 223, 278–9, and Bacon, 114 337, 351, 365, 381 see also ‘brute fact’ and Darwinism see ‘Darwinism’ Falcon, Andrea, 63, 90, 93–4, 101 eliminativism, 200, 217 Falconer, Hugh, 190 embryology Fichte, J.G., 16, 40, 45 von Baer’s laws of, 258 fields, theory of, 268, 270 emergentism, 283, 359 de Finance, Joseph, 370, 373 Empedocles, 65, 211–12, 214, 337 Fisher, R.A., 42, 221, 261, 287, 394 empiricism, 1, 34–5, 67, 118, 131–2, 217, fitness 263, 353, 363, 393, 412 economic and moral, 229 energia, 59, 61, 73, 212, 220, 353, 381 individual and group, 223 entelechia, 59, 61, 71–2, 130, 353, 362, 381 of one to another (Paley), 162, 173 entelechy, 262, 276–80, 292, 343, 388, 408 as supervenient property, 217, 241 epigenesis, 251, 254, 258, 267–8, 270, 273 as tautology, 226, 244, 261, 287 Ereshefsky, Marc, 235, 412 Forbes, E., 190 esse, 14, 28, 83, 136, 354–6, 369, 381, 391 Force, James, 142 commune, 14, 16, 89, 109, 110, 116, force see ‘power’ 295–6, 338–42, 350, 362–3, 370, form 376, 380–383, 387, 392–3 and Aristotle, 24–31, 55, 59–74, 83, and essentia, 23, 109, 116, 122, 135, 138, 86, 91 234, 336, 348, 354–5, 357, 380–1 Bacon’s transformation of, 110, simplex et completum sed non subsistens, 113–18, 130 356–63, 381 eidos, 24, 58–9, 92, 233, 278, 337, 388 Eucharist, 308 as epiphenomenon, 163, 216, 377 eugenics and esse, 336–64

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experiential primacy of, 25, 29–31, 34 generosity morphe, 24 and divine being, 78–9, 165, 311, and Plato, 24, 70, 73–4 313–14, 318, 329, 336, 340, 371 production of, 273–275, 279 and goodness, 169, 314 formalism, 176, 192, 205, 271–2, 340, 393 and creation ex nihilo, 165 vs. functionalism see ‘functionalism’ genotype freedom and phenotype, 217, 259–261, 266, 268, divine, 78, 108–9, 121, 311, 313, 270, 286–7, 292 318–19, 331, 334 Geoffroy, Etienne, 156, 191, 229, 255, creaturely, 31, 121, 312, 317, 320, 323, 257–9, 286 326, 345–6, 350, 354, 379, 381, Gillespie, Michael Allen, 135, 137–8, 147 384, 386–7 Gilson, Etienne, 87–8, 101, 109–11, 117, “frozen accidents”, 241, 264, 288 136, 147, 191, 196, 208, 211, functionalism 228–30, 234, 238, 245–6, 313, British, 156, 191, 201 332, 354 vs. formalism, 4, 194, 201, 210, 229, 251, Giussani, Luigi, 42, 46 255, 258–9, 284, 366, 378, 383, Glick, Thomas F., 232, 246 396, 412 gnosticism, 56, 75, 79–81, 188, 304 Funkenstein, Amos, 32, 43–5, 93, 100–101, Goddu, André, 135, 147 108–12, 120, 123, 126, 135–9, 142, Goethe, Johann Wolfgang, 132, 156–7, 183, 144–5, 147, 178, 183, 197, 231, 245, 248, 251, 285, 295, 340, 373, 233–4, 246, 254, 294 394, 397, 413 Furley, David, 65, 94, 101, 103 Goodfield, June, 91, 103, 139, 149 Goodwin, Brian C., 164, 173, 176–7, 184, Gadamer, Hans-Georg, 57–9, 61, 91–2, 208, 210, 227, 231–3, 235–7, 239, 101, 103 241–2, 249, 253–6, 262–5, 267–71, Galilei, Galileo, 16, 92, 112–15, 117, 123–4, 273–6, 281–2, 285, 288–91, 294–5, 136, 138–40, 146, 213, 376 346, 395 Galton, Francis, 189, 227–8, 230, 257, Gotthelf, Alan, 94–5, 100–101, 103 260, 285 Gould, Stephen Jay, 37, 39, 46–7, 90, 101, Gaudium et Spes, 12, 303 156, 162, 164, 169, 172–4, 176–7, Geiger, L.B., 354–5, 373 180, 182–3, 186, 189, 191–6, 198, genes 201–2, 207–10, 213–14, 220–224, developmental concept of, 226 226–7, 229–30, 232, 236, 242, as placeholder in Darwinian theory, 215, 244–6, 251, 253, 255, 261, 222, 241–4, 254, 261, 264–6, 268, 267, 284, 292, 294, 330, 346, 383, 272, 282–3, 282–93 397, 419 origins of the concept of, 257–60, 286–7 Grant, Edward, 147 preformationist concept of, 266–7, 272 Grant, George, 14, 38, 46, 134, 136, 141, genetic(s) 145, 147, 252, 325, 332, 379, 406, drift, 243, 261 410, 412, 414 information metaphor, 260, 265, 272, 288 gradualism, 202, 220–221, 346 Mendelian, 4, 241, 254, 260, 287, 289 Grant, Robert, 191 reductionism, 215, 217, 219, 241, Gray, Asa, 191, 195, 272–3 265, 271 Gregory the Great, 82 Genesis, book of, 78–80, 312, 405 Grene, Marjorie, 234, 245–6, generation 263, 294 As communication of form, 60–61, 339 Guénon, René, 88, 101, 117, 147 as paradigm of causality, 58, 60, 66, 72, Gretry, Andre, 288 75, 83, 157, 159 Griffiths, Paul E., 272–3

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Haeckel, Ernst, 192, 229, 257–9, 285 Hume, David, 51, 67–8, 95, 136, 145, 147, Haldane, J.B.S., 21l, 238 151, 172, 183, 185, 211, 213, 223, Hall, A.R., 139, 144, 149 231, 237, 246, 339, 403 Hall, M.B., 147 Husserl, Edmund, 24, 39, 46, 116, 138–9, Hanby, Michael, 39, 46–7, 135, 137–8, 144–5, 147, 347, 373, 387, 394, 141–2, 147, 180, 183, 184, 326, 407, 411, 414 329–32, 364, 373, 405, 414 Huxley, T.H., 189, 191–2, 227–8, 417 Hankey, Wayne, 99–100 Huygens, Christiaan, 116 Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, 220, hylomorphism, 72, 83, 135, 279 260, 287 hypostasis, see ‘person’ Hart, David Bentley, 38, 40, 46, 93, 96, 98, 101–2, 174, 176, 180, 183, 229, Incarnation 312, 325, 328, 332, 366, 373, doctrine of, 5, 28–9, 77–8, 80–82, 168 413–14 and early modern science, 14, 125, 143 Harrison, Peter, 100–101, 136, 142, 149, and God-world relation, 3, 4, 43, 107, 185, 231, 246 112, 122, 164, 300, 302–4, 307, Harvey, William, 150 312, 328, 332–5, 346, 363–4, Hatfield, G.C., 141, 147 371, 401 Haught, John, 227, 246 instincts Hawking, Stephen, 328, 333 in Paley and Darwin, 160, 176–7, 194, Hays, Richard B., 96, 101 230, 236, 250 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 41, 96, Intelligent Design, 171, 178, 181, 184, 127, 191, 252, 366 197, 236 Hemholtz, H.L.F von, 407 intensive infinity of nature, 344, 366, 372, Heidegger, Martin, 83, 145, 147, 252, 310, 377, 382, 385, 387–9, 392–3, 396, 324, 332, 342, 408 401–2, 407 Heraclitus, 19 ipsum esse subsistens, 122, 142, 165–6, 169, heredity, 220, 253, 260, 263, 285–6 208–310, 321–2, 324, 334, 345, Herschel, John, 151, 183, 191, 195, 220, 352, 356, 357, 380, 385 223–4, 243, 246, 324, 377 Irenaeus of Lyon, 81, 98 Hermogenes, 80, 97, 103 Hilary of Portiers, 317 Jenkin, Fleming, 230, 257, 259–60 history Johansen, Thomas, 90, 101 conflated with being see ‘time’ Johannsen, Wilhelm, 259–60, 287 Hobbes, Thomas, 112–13, 116, 136, 138, Jonas, Hans, 24, 33, 39, 44, 46, 62, 93, 140, 143, 150, 197, 410 101, 103, 118–19, 129, 131–2, 134, Hodge, M.J.S., 287, 294 137, 140, 144–5, 147–8, 176, 183, Homer, 52 204, 211, 216, 231, 235, 237–41, homology, 255, 264–5, 267–8, 270, 289 247, 278, 293–4, 349, 366, 368, Honorious of Autun, 99 373, 400, 412, 414 Hugh of St. Victor, 87–8 Jones, Steve, 204 Hull, David L., 37–8, 46, 235, 238, Jordan, Mark D., 99, 101 246, 248, 255–6, 265, 285, 288, Judaism, 78–9, 84, 96–7, 302, 346 294–5, 413 Judson, Lindsey, 96 human exceptionalism, 49–50 Justin Martyr, 80–81, 84, 97 human nature “just so” stories, 226, 404, 420 and Darwinism, 197, 255 of Jesus Christ, 82, 85, 304–306, 364 Kant, Immanuel, 40–41, 47, 103, 144–5, von Humboldt, Alexander, 193, 215–16, 148, 177, 183, 210, 242, 247, 251, 230, 232, 240, 243, 251 258, 260, 286, 294, 357, 411

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Kass, Leon, 47, 103, 185, 204, 229, 240, Logos 247, 249, 295 2nd person of the Trinity, 81, 364, 378 Kauffman, Stuart, 269–272, 290–291, 294 Lombard, Peter, 335 Kaye, Howard, 189, 227, 247 van Loon, Henricus, 118 Keller, Evelyn Fox, 243, 247, 266, 285, 287, love 294, 420 as principle of science, 379–80 Kepler, Johannes, 140, 146, 149 ‘natural’ (Aristotle), 70 Kerr, Fergus, 249, 370, 373 Trinitarian, 108, 121, 125, 164, 168–9, Kitcher, Philip, 235, 292, 295 303, 313–20, 314–20, 344, 350, Kohn, David, 232, 246 354, 378, 381 de Koninck, Charles, 41, 46, 138, 148, 206, de Lubac, Henri, 47, 100, 102, 134–5, 148, 247, 279, 287, 293–4, 347, 368, 373 181, 185, 322, 332, 336, 373 Koyré, Alexandre, 136–7, 149 Lubbock, John, 190 Kubrin, David, 137 Lustig, Abigail, 189, 227–8, 230–231, 247 Kuhn, Thomas, 378, 398–9, 401–2, 405, Lyell, Charles, 151, 174, 176, 190–192, 412, 414 198, 202, 220, 252

Lakatos, Imre, 164 MacIntyre, Alasdair, 47, 249, 399–402, 412, Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste, 191, 194, 259, 285, 414 286, 289 Mahner, Martin, 24, 29, 36, 38, 43, 46, Lancellotti, Carlo, 37, 46 214, 236–40, 247 Lang, Helen, 93 Maier, Anneliese, 136, 148 Laughlin, Robert B., 241, 247 Malthus, Thomas, 4, 151, 155, 169–70, Lear, Jonathan, 39, 40, 46, 58, 67, 72, 93, 180, 185, 190, 192, 196, 201, 229, 95, 101, 163, 177, 183, 212, 233, 231, 247, 266 238–40, 247, 365–6, 368, 371, 373 Mantello, F.C., 326, 332 “learned ignorance” (Nicholas of Cusa), Manuel, Frank, 142–3, 148 310, 388 Marcion, 81 lebenswelt, 15, 24, 387, 394 Marion, Jean-Luc, 123, 138, 141, 148 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, 143, 211, 262, Markley, Robert, 142, 148 350, 411 Marshall, Bruce, 328, 332 Lenoir, Timothy, 144, 148, 177, 183, 212, Martens, Rhonda, 136, 149 236, 237, 247 materialism, 50, 118, 157, 177, 189, 199, Lenski, Richard, 225 208, 216–17, 240, 258, 287, 324, Leslie, John, 51, 90, 102 356, 367, 397, 400, 420 Levi-Straus, Claude, 288, 294 mathesis universalis, 112, 115, 141 Lewens, Tim, 224, 243, 244, 247 matter Lewontin, Richard C., 39, 46, 150, 183, as evil, 75, 80 223, 225–6, 228, 230, 243, 244, potency in relation to form, 59, 63–6, 83, 246–7, 249, 261, 291, 294, 329, 94, 116, 165, 354, 367 332, 406, 414, 417–18, 420, 421 inherent goodness of, 18, 55, 76, 80, 109 Linnaeus, Carl, 190, 228 positivity of outside of form, 72 Locke, John, 110, 125, 140, 145, 148, 172, exteriority of, 278 183, 231, 247, 410, 414 measurability essence of, 117, 126, 221, Loeb, Jacques, 47, 144, 148, 348, 278–9, 343, 400 368, 373 equated with energy, 116, 117, 278, 280, logos 343 and Greek metaphysics, 53–4, 57–8, 61–2, Matthen, Mohan, 65, 71, 73, 93–6, 102 64, 79, 91–3, 138, 202, 206, 302, Marx, Karl, 191, 197, 252, 417 305, 337, 381, 390, 402, 404 Mary, Mother of God, 85, 306

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Maurer, Armand, 109, 135–6, 148 cosmic, 71, 73 May, Gerhard, 78–9, 97, 102–3, 185 and evolutionary change, 206–8, Mayr, Ernst, 30, 42, 46, 94, 172, 193–4, 221, 254 202–3, 206, 229, 234, 241, 247, and Newton, 93, 113, 116, 119–26, 141, 261, 288, 359–60 143, 206–8, 254, 339, 347, 406 Maximus the Confessor, 82, 86, 98, 100, “violent”, 62, 93, 97, 119, 128, 134, 146, 180, 184, 303, 305, 326, 152, 339 331–2, 335, 346, 366, 372–3, 409 Moutroupolous, Evangelos, 91, 102 Maxwell, James C., 221, 242, 261, 290 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 41 McClintock, Barbara, 265, 285, 296, 417 multiverse, 35, 44, 51, 341 McGinley, John, 91, 102 Murchison, Roderick, 190 McGrath, Alister, 177, 184 Murphy, Nancy, 210, 237 McGuire, J.E., 137 mythos, 51, 54, 90, 390, 419 McInerny, Ralph, 42, 46 McMullin, E., 139, 148 Nagel, Thomas, 210, 237 mechanism (mechanistic ontology), 4, 16, Naturphilosophie, 191, 193, 251 34, 44, 67, 145, 194, 202–8, Natural Selection 216–19, 223, 226, 237, 251–4, 278, and act of creation, 35, 301, 416 283–4, 321, 342, 348–9, 360, 363, as agent of evolutionary change, 192, 198, 383–5, 389, 391–2, 395 223–4 Mendel, Gregor, 260 and Aristotle, 65–6 Menn, Stephen, 135, 138, 148 and Paley, 154, 162, 169, 173, 231 metanoetic metaphysics and Darwin, 156, 160, 189, 191–2, and metaontic metaphysics, 22–3, 27, 41 194–5, 198–9, 201, 210, 228, 233, Metzger, H., 137 255 Mill, John Stewart, 195 elevated to first principle, 193, 196, 217, Milbank, John, 43, 46, 103, 136, 143, 232, 285–8 148–9, 198, 231, 247 philosophical foundations of, 214, 216, Miller, Kenneth, 42 218, 220, 223–6, 229–30, 236, 239, Milton, J.R., 144, 148 243, 257, 259–63, 270–271, 284, Miner, Robert, 137, 148, 409–410, 414 290–291, 345–47, 379, 402–3 Mivart, George Jackson, 227 natural theology Modern Synthesis, 4, 172–3, 188, 190, 203, and Paley, 4, 150–155, 163–6, 170–174, 222, 226–7, 254, 259, 261 179, 188, 190 Monophysite controversy, 300, 304 and Newton, 125 Moore, J., 50, 101, 174, 183, 189, 227–30, and Darwin, 182, 191, 193–9, 224–5, 240, 243, 246, 420 228, 236, 267, 284, 300–301, 324, Monod, Jaques, 222, 247, 267, 272, 289, 358, 399 294, 368, 373 Nature More, Henry, 126, 141, 143 and artifice see ‘artifice’ Morgan, T.H., 260, 286–7 and gratuity, 87, 107, 318 morphogenesis, 262–3, 289, 359 ‘laws of’, 114, 126, 128, 163, 169 morphology, 4, 251, 255, 264, 267, 275, 288 and nominalism of Ockham, 110–112 Morris, Simon Conway, 173, 184, 189, 247, and Newton, 112–21, 124–8, 142, 269, 284, 294, 367–8, 373 151, 173 Moss, Lenny, 11, 227, 236, 241, 243, 247, and Paley/Darwin, 158–66, 188, 193–7 253, 256, 260, 263, 265–7, 271–2, physis (Aristotle), 57–8, 112, 140, 158–9 275, 280–281, 284–7, 289–92, 295 ‘pure’ (natura pura), 26, 38, 42, 134, 325 motion ‘simple’ (early modern science), 114, Aristotelian (kinesis), 60–95 116, 123

0001867940.INDD 430 2/7/2013 11:08:41 AM Index 431

Newbigin, Lesslie, 173, 184 organism Newman, John Henry Cardinal, 171, existing by nature 182, 184 and interiority, 4–5, 161, 163, 176, Newton, Isaac, 3, 11, 44, 46, 108, 112–17, 208–16, 219, 226, 250–252, 254, 119, 121–8, 137–9, 141–4, 146–52, 280–283, 300, 338, 355, 359, 361, 154, 161–3, 166–7, 172, 179, 182, 389, 392 201, 206–7, 216, 220–221, 234, as subject of its own being, 210, 219, 236, 242–3, 251, 307, 321, 346, 406 250, 335, 338, 359, 361, 381, 395 Nicaea, Council of, 81, 304–5 as unified whole (per se unum), 61, 118, Nicholas of Cusa (Cusanus), 307–8, 310, 128, 157, 161, 163, 196, 206, 208 330, 332, 344, 388, 409, 414 and modern science Nietzsche, Friedrich, 13, 38, 49, 105, 147, as aggregation, 161, 208, 276–7 252, 417, 420, 421 as artifact see ‘artifact’ nihilism, 3, 133–4, 325, 400 as ‘autocatalytic dissipative system’, 274, nominalism 281, 283, 301, 405 and early modern science, 25, 36, 114, evacuated of being, 5, 34, 134, 161, 138, 172, 356, 393 165, 221, 321, 338, 363, 381–3 Darwinian, 197, 202–7, 216, 218, 221, Gould’s definition of, 208, 253 223–5, 234–4, 255, 360, 401 Origen, 79, 96, 98 theological (Ockham), 43, 110–111, 135, Ospovat, Dov, 227, 248 178, 233, 328, 349, 365 O’Rourke, Fran, 99, 102 nomothetic evolution, 189, 252–3 Osler, Margaret J., 138, 144, 148, 177, 184, vs. idiographic, 194, 254 238, 248 Non-Overlapping Magisteria (NOMA), 37, Ouellet, Marc Cardinal, 329, 332 177, 383 Owen, G.E.L., 90, 100, 102 Nous (reason), 15, 21–2, 40, 55, 57, 85, Owen, Richard, 156, 192, 195, 201, 209, 313, 394 251–2, 255, 285–6 novelty Owens, Joseph, 39, 46, 61, 63, 72–4, 93–6, and being, 3, 76, 86, 107, 311–12, 102, 176, 184, 193, 373 338–41, 351, 353, 357, 369, 380, Oyama, Susan, 272–4, 277–282, 291–3, 295 383, 390 and causation, 341–4, 346–7 Paley, William, 4, 150–184, 188–91, 193–202, evolutionary, 221, 222, 259, 346, 361, 205, 207–8, 213–17, 228, 230–231, 404 236, 239, 246, 248, 250–252, 254, Nussbaum, Martha, 64–5, 66, 71, 94–5, 102 279, 302, 321, 332, 375, 396, 414 Nygren, Anders, 329 Paul, the Apostle, 363 Pauly, Philip J., 47 Oakley, Francis, 144, 148 Pearson, Karl, 257, 260 Ockham, William of, 43, 109–12, 116, 121, Péguy, Charles, 15, 46 124, 135–6, 138, 140, 142, 147–8, Peirce, Charles Sanders, 94 216 Pelagianism, 335 O’Connor, Flannery, 40 Pellegrain, Pierre, 233 Okasha, Samir, 243 Perl, Eric, 91, 102 Oliver, Simon, 43, 46, 93, 99, 102, 120, person 124, 127–8, 135–7, 142, 148, 163, concept original to Christianity, 84–6, 363 176, 184, 207, 235, 248, 324, and Paley, 167–9 327–8, 332 prosopon, 84, 168 Olivi, Johannes, 138 Trinitarian Theology, 79, 84–5, 168, 305 ontogeny, 59, 259, 272 hypostasis, 82, 305–7, 326, 336, 364 and phylogeny, 252, 258, 285–6, 361 and relation, 84, 99, 168, 315

0001867940.INDD 431 2/7/2013 11:08:41 AM 432 Index

Peterson, John, 367, 373 prosopon see ‘person’ phenomenology, 15, 39, 100, 289, 347–8 Protestant Reformation, 111 phenotype see ‘genotype’ providence phylogeny see ‘ontogeny’ in natural theology, 162 phylogenetic turn, 202, 220, 253, 255 Darwin’s transformation of, 198 physiological division of labor, 192, 194 punctuated equilibrium, 220 physis see ‘Nature’ Putnam, Hilary, 264, 295 Philo, 78 Przywara, Erich, 21–7, 40–1, 43, 46, 84, Pieper, Joseph, 176, 184 102, 308, 351–3, 373, 381–2, 384–5 Pictet, Francois J., 190 Pseudo-Dionysius see ‘Dionysius’ pistis see ‘sense perception’ Pythagoras, 52 place as heterogeneous (Aristotle), 62, 159–60 quantum mechanics, 139, 221 and Newtonian ‘space’ see ‘space’ Plantinga, Alvin, 227 Rahner, Hugo, 7 Plato, 47, 51–60, 67, 73–4, 81, 84–5, Randall, J., 61, 94, 102 90–92, 95–98, 100–103, 110, 114, Ratzinger, Cardinal Joseph/Benedict XVI, 138, 149, 243, 305, 336, 342, 362, 38, 46–7, 78, 84, 90, 98–99, 102–3, 375, 415–16 129, 130, 148, 168, 179, 181, 184, Pliny the Elder, 52 185, 248–9, 252, 295, 305, 315–16, Plotinus, 72, 74–6, 80, 86, 96, 99, 175, 325–6, 328, 331–3, 367, 368, 374, 311, 329, 362, 375, 407 383, 405–7, 414, 419, 421 Polanyi, Michael, 24, 43, 46, 385, 387, Rea, Michael C., 38, 46, 204, 205, 217, 394–5, 402, 408, 411–12, 414 248, 347, 352, 368, 374 Pocock, J.G.A., 136, 148 receptivity Popper, Karl, 225, 248, 406 and hylomorphism, 72, 278, 396 Portin, Petter, 266, 289 and being, 22, 63, 390 Portmann, Adolph, 174, 184, 396–7, and the Trinity, 312–13, 326, 328, 412, 414 363, 409 positivism, 1, 10, 83, 131, 134, 152, 159, reductionism, 11, 189, 215, 239, 291, 410 164, 168, 172, 175, 197, 199, 211, anti-reductionist forms of, 217–18, 271, 215, 221, 233, 250–251, 288, 290, 390 300–301, 324, 352, 380–382, 397, baby-eating or greedy, 218–19, 376 401 Darwinian, 281, 301, 324, 349, 377, 403 potentia see ‘power’ genetic, 217, 219, 241, 265 potentia dei absoluta and potentia dei Regius, Henricus, 138 ordinate, 108 res cogitans, 39, 118–19, 200 power and res extensa, 24, 115, 138, 143, 177 and causality, 41, 95, 197, 341–2 Resurrection divine power (potentia), 18, 78, 82, of Jesus Christ, 78, 81, 98 108–111, 121–2, 125, 127–8, 135, of the body, 80 141, 144, 165–6, 179, 315, 317, Rice, Lesley, 292 323, 336, 338, 341, 366, 406 Richard of St. Victor, 85, 175, 314, 329 conflated with knowledge (Bacon), 23, 34, Richards, Robert, 172, 193, 194, 214, 217, 38, 44, 50, 107, 113, 120, 129–130, 229, 230, 240, 248, 251–2, 295 132–4, 136, 143, 202, 284, 348, Rieppel, Olivier, 233, 248 352, 377 Rigg, A.G., 326, 332 preformationism, 253, 257–260, 267, 285–6 Rorty, Richard, 133, 146, 149 principle of annihilation, 43, 109, 115, 117, Rosenberg, Alex, 146, 149, 249, 400, 121–3, 126, 138, 143 413, 415

0001867940.INDD 432 2/7/2013 11:08:41 AM Index 433

Rousselot, Pierre, 405, 414 Simpson, George Gaylord, 9–10, 13, 20, 30, Ruse, Michael, 94, 238, 240, 242, 245, 35, 47, 94, 172, 417 413, 415 Smith, Adam, 11, 151, 174, 192, 198, 248 Russell, Bertrand, 140, 234 Snobelen, S.D., 124–5, 137, 142–3, 149 Rynasiewicz, Robert, 126, 149 Sober, Elliot, 217, 223, 243–4, 248–9 Socinianism, 112, 125, 137, 143 Sachs, Joe, 16, 47, 61–2, 67, 69, 92–3, 102, Socrates, 52, 305 159, 163, 184–5, 238, 240, 243, Sokolowski, Robert, 39, 47, 368, 374, 411, 248, 392, 398, 411–12, 415 415 saltationism, 220–221, 346 Sommers, Tamler, 146, 149, 249, 400, 413, Santayana, George, 38 415 Sayre, Kenneth, 91, 102 Soskice, Janet M., 227, 249, 410, 415 Schindler, David C., 25, 41–3, 46–8, 55–6, soul 59, 67, 75–6, 91–2, 96, 102, 131, anima (Aristotle), 15–16, 22, 57, 68–9, 133, 136, 139, 145–6, 149, 185, 75, 95, 157, 159, 239, 330, 371, 211, 238, 243, 248, 254, 295, 398, 411 329–330, 333, 349, 351, 355–7, as ‘central directing agency’, 237, 280, 360, 364–5, 369–70, 374, 395, 405, 371 409–10, 413, 415 and Christianity, 340, 366 Schinder, David L., 32–4, 37, 44–5, 47, and Descartes, 118, 138, 157, 237 90, 104, 140, 146, 149, 249, 330, and Incarnation, 83, 85 333, 365, 374, 391, 393, 396, and Ockham, 109 410–411, 415 Spaemann, Robert, 84–5, 93, 98–9, 103, Schmitz, Kenneth, 73, 95, 102–3, 176, 184, 179, 185, 210–211, 249, 326, 333, 249, 308, 310, 322, 327, 333, 355, 374 364–5, 368, 374, 395 Schuster, Peter, 244, 248 space Schwan, Theodor, 259 “absolute” (Newton), 119, 124, 126–7, 166 Schweber, Silvan S., 229 and Descartes, 43, 112, 117, 119, 123–6 scientific revolution and place (topos), 62, 95, 126, 160 and Aristotle, 67, 111–19 species and God, 89, 108–17 and Aristotle, 159–60, 206, 220–226, 233 and Ockham, 108–12 change of (species change) see changing the ends of science, 108, 129, ‘transmutation’ 133–4, 390 genealogical concept of, 202–6, 216–24, Scola, Angelo Cardinal, 329, 333 234–5, 255, 360 Scotus, Duns, 135, 136 immutability of, 190, 361 Secada, Jorge, 136, 138 nominalist concept of, 202–6, 216–24, Second Vatican Council, 13, 418 234–5, 255, 360 Sedley, David, 64–5, 71, 94–5, 103 populational concept of, 203, 205, 265 sense perception pluralist concept of (species pluralism), as epiphenomenon, 117–18, 139, 217, 203, 205, 265 241, 368 problem of (species problem), 203, 205, and Galileo, 16 218, 233, 263–4, 282, 360 of living organisms, 15–16, 54, 68, 88, transmutation of, 191–3, 206, 220, 243, 200, 212–14, 237, 239, 392, 411 256, 286, 345, 402–3 and Paley, 167–9 Spencer, Herbert, 192, 208, 229 and pistis (faith), 15 spontaneity sensorium dei, 125, 127, 144, 166–8, 178 and act of creation, 311, 398 Sloan, Phillip, 193–4, 196, 199, 217, 229, and final causality, 65, 71, 140, 293 231–3, 248 and natural selection, 282, 337

0001867940.INDD 433 2/7/2013 11:08:41 AM 434 Index

Stamos, David, 203, 217, 233–5, 241 “deep” time, 176, 193, 202, 252, 273, Stein, Howard, 124, 137, 142, 149 361, 401 Stenmark, Mikael, 12, 37, 47, 330, 333 topos see ‘place’ Stock, Gregory, 48, 144–6, 149, 406, 409, Toulmin, Stephen, 91, 103, 139, 149 415, 418–19, 420–421 transcendental attributes of being Suárez, Francisco, 111, 227 (transcendentals), 23, 41, 108, 121, subalternation, 31 144, 314, 317, 329, 385, 416 Sumner, John Bird, 198, 231 transmutation see ‘species’ supernatural, 14, 34, 38, 87, 170–171, Trinity 180–181, 196, 283–4, 298, 300, and creation, 5, 135, 144, 166, 169, 302, 317, 405 307, 311–312, 314–15, 317–21, symmetry breaking cascades (cascading 328–30, 344, 362, 384 broken symmetries), 269 and Greek metaphysics, 81, 84–6, 89, 98, Sweeney, Leo J., 93, 103 107, 318, 385 and early modern science, 112, 121, Tatian, 80 124–5, 127, 152, 409 taxonomy, 202, 268 and Paley/Darwin, 166–8, 178, 181 Taylor, A.E., 91, 103 revealed in the Son, 79, 82, 96, 168, technology, 252, 390–391, 406, 412 303–5, 326, 329 biotechnology, 409, 418 truth Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre, 9–10, 420 as adaequatio, 110, 204 teleology as being, 12, 16, 17, 20–25, 41, 347, 365, Aristotelian, 61, 64, 93–4, 163 379–80, 383–9, 398, 401 and early modern science, 128, 162 as correspondence, 25, 297 and evolution, 44, 211–15, 218, 229, equated with utility, 113–14, 129, 132–3, 238–9, 259 284, 384, 419 external, 44, 177, 213, 238–9 functionalist conception of, 3, 383–4 and Kant, 144, 177, 258 Turnbull, H.W., 142, 149 “universal”, 65, 71–2, 95 typological thinking, 24, 203, 205, 221, teleomechanism, 238, 258, 286 234, 360 Tempier, Bishop Etienne, 134 Tertulian, 80–81, 83–4, 96–8, 103 Ulrich, Ferdinand, 47, 256, 272, 274, 381 Theophilus of Antioch, 80 units of selection, 222, 254, 260, 292 Theotokos, 85, 306 unity thermodynamics and Greek metaphysics, 3, 51–2, 76, 84–6, and evolution, 342–3 107, 363, 401 and creation of novelty, 261, 287 and Christianity, 81, 84–5, 302–5, Thomson, K., 227, 231, 249 311–18, 351, 362 time as aggregation, 34, 40, 52, 109, 158–61, and creation, 35, 78, 123, 306–7, 309, 200, 291–2, 404 330–331 of organism see ‘organism’ and eternity, 41, 55, 303, 327, 335, 346, of cosmos see ‘cosmos’ 367–8 Unity of Type, 201, 209, 217, 255, 259 as history, conflated with being, 188, 197, universe 252, 274, 345–6, 359, 403–4 “accidental”, 152, 161–2, 196, 337, 362 as linear continuum (early modern “hollow”, 206, 208 science), 16–17, 95, 119, 126–7, University, 50, 86, 171 197, 231, 255, 278–9, 281, 324, unmoved mover, 61, 64, 66, 70, 72–4, 96 341, 399 utilitarianism, 144, 150, 174, 229, 231

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variation, 192, 201–2, 209, 214, 220–221, 273–6, 281–2, 285, 288–91, 294–5, 231–3, 239, 242, 256–7, 260, 263, 346, 395 287, 300 Wedgwood, Josiah, 174–92 Veatch, Henry, 41, 43, 47, 119–20, 131, Weisheipl, James, 140, 149 135, 140, 145, 149, 204–5, 207, Weismann, August, 237, 239, 257, 259–61, 235, 249, 347–8, 374 286 te Velde, Rudi A., 99, 103 Weismann’s barrier, 259, 261 Venter, Craig, 406 Weldon, Walter, 257, 260 vestiga trinitatis, 89 Weyl, Hermann, 138 Vico, Giovanni Battista, 145, 197, 390 Whewell, William, 195 Vilenkin, Alexander, 327–8, 333 Whiston, William, 125 Vogtle, A., 79, 103 White, Thomas Joseph, 42, 47 voluntarism, 114–15, 121–2, 128, 134, Whitehead, Alfred North, 48, 94, 144, 149, 136–8, 141, 197 216, 240, 249, 365, 374 de Vries, Hugo, 260 Wilder, Thorton, 367, 374 William of Conches, 88 Waddington, C.H., 268 Wilson, E.O., 186, 223, 227, 240, 242–3, Walker, Adrian, 40, 48, 98–9, 103, 140, 248–9, 413, 415 146, 277, 313, 326, 329, 333, 340, Wilson, Woodrow, 173 347, 356–8, 370–371, 374, 407, 415 Wippel, John F., 370, 374 Watson, James, 146 Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 24, 43, 47, 402, 415 Weber, Bruce, 38, 45, 151, 170–174, 176–7, wonder 180–183, 189, 191, 193–4, 203, and Paley, 152–3, 164 222–4, 227, 229–230, 232–4, 236, metaphysical (philosophical), 1, 83–9, 239, 241–4, 246, 251, 257–62, 268, 173, 349, 352, 382 271, 281, 284–7, 290–292, 294, and science, 132, 313, 378, 388, 397 325, 332 Woodger, Joseph H., 264, 288, 294 Webster, Gerry, 164, 173, 176–7, 184, 208, 210, 227, 231–3, 235–7, 239, 241–2, Yeski, Joseph, 328, 333 249, 253–4, 255–6, 262–5, 267–71, Young, Robert, 196, 227–8, 249

0001867940.INDD 435 2/7/2013 11:08:41 AM 0001867940.INDD 436 2/7/2013 11:08:41 AM 0001867940.INDD 437 2/7/2013 11:08:41 AM 0001867940.INDD 438 2/7/2013 11:08:41 AM