Anishinabek Nation Credit Union

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Volume 21 Issue 4 Published monthly by the Union of Ontario Indians - Anishinabek Nation Single Copy: $2.00 MAY 2009 Border cards ‘okay for now’ LEAMINGTON, Ont.–National Chief candidate John Beaucage says the recognition of Certificates of Indian Status at Canada-U.S. border crossings is an acceptable interim measure, but that governments must ultimately recognize the sovereign right of First Na- tions citizens to travel freely in Turtle Island -- North America. Speaking at the May 20 general Grand Council Chief John Beaucage tells a sold-out Sudbury fund-raiser that his vision for a New AFN would transform the national First Nations meetings of the Association of Ir- political organization from its reputation as an “old-boys’ club”. – Photo by Maurice Switzer oquois and Allied Indians (AIAI), the Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief called for First Na- tions to unite in demanding further New AFN needs recognition of their governments, In Brief citizenship laws and right to travel throughout traditional territories. women’s touch “We shouldn’t have to carry GARDEN RIVER FN –John Nation Citizenship Law to replace More status Indians? a government card or seek per- Beaucage is calling for empower- Indian Act system of band mem- OTTAWA – Experts say a decision in the B.C. Court of Appeal mission to move throughout our ment of women in all areas of First bership and "status". "Although means that within a year the federal department of Indian Affairs lands," said Beaucage. "The Cre- Nations governance. there has been a lot of effort in try- could be flooded with new claims for certificates of Indian Status. ator placed us here as Nations. Beaucage, who has served as ing to address these inadequacies, The court ruled that the Indian Act continues to discriminate against We do not recognize this artificial Grand Council Chief for 42 An- more effort is needed to engage women like Sharon McIvor in refusing them, like men, the right to border.” ishinabek nation communities First Nations women at the high- pass down status to their grandchildren in some cases. Status Indians “I am calling for unity among since 2004, has made his “integrat- est level in a renewed attempt to qualify for federal coverage of non-insured health benefits such as the Anishinabek and Haudeno- ed approach to women’s issues” a deal with issues that are priorities prescription drugs and can apply for post-secondary education as- saunee confederacies to send a key component of his campaign to for our grandmothers, mothers, sistance. An expanded definition could add some of an estimated clear message that these are our be elected National Chief at July’s sisters, aunties and daughters." 400,000 Canadians who self-identify as Metis or aboriginal to the traditional lands and we will AFN annual general assembly in The Grand Council Chief also existing registry of over 700,000 Status Indians. continue to practice our inher- Calgary. announced that the Co-Chair of his ent rights and right under the Jay During his keynote remarks at New AFN campaign will be Jean- Treaty to cross the Canada-U.S. April’s Anishinabek Nation Citi- nette Corbiere Lavell, who led a border freely,” said Beaucage. zenship Conference, Beaucage de- landmark 1973 Supreme Court Inside "We are pleased to learn that $5.00 scribed how his 10-point election challenge of sections of the federal the new, secure Status Cards will platform includes specific com- Indian Act that have since been de- be eligible as an accepted form of mitments to First Nations women clared discriminatory against First POW-WOW ‘09 identification under the Western about their involvement in what he Nations women. In May, 2008 15th Annual Great Lakes Pow-Wow Guide Hemisphere Travel Initiative, but calls a New AFN. Beaucage appointed Lavell the these changes do not go far enough "In developing my policy first Citizenship Commissioner of in recognizing our Nationhood," agenda, I found a glaring need to the Anishinabek Nation. said the Grand Council Chief, address changes in our approach to "We need to ensure all is- who was informed earlier that the women's issues within the current sues addressed by the AFN take U.S. Department of Homeland Se- policy construct at the Assembly women's views into account," said curity approved the use of the new of First Nations," Beaucage told Beaucage. "We need to encourage Certificate of Indian Status being 15th Annual Great Lakes Prizes for fishing survey delegates at a conference discuss- more women to be Chiefs, advi- produced by Indian and Northern Pow-wow Guide Pages 23-26 ing proposals for an Anishinabek sors and Elders within the AFN." INSIDE. . . Affairs Canada. Buy Anishinabek ...... 6 Canada’s largest Pow-wow.... 23 Mandamin walked 17,000...... 9 Pow-wow Etiquette...... 29 Solomon uses technology ...... 11 Pow-Wow Listings...... 30 Anishinabek NationSudbury Festival ...... 12 Chippewa travellers ...... 44 Credit Union *Specialists for on-reserve mortgages *Over 1800 First Nation members 7 Shingwauk St., Garden River First Nation P2A 6Z8 1-866-775-2628 Allan Moffatt Proudly owned and controlled by the Anishinabek ANCU manager Page 2 Anishinabek News May 2009

Anishinabek Nation Political Office Grand Council Chief, John Beaucage Deputy Grand Chief, Glen Hare Chief-of-Staff, Bob Goulais Executive Liaison Officer, Monica Lister Executive Secretary, Patricia Campeau UNION OF ONTARIO INDIANS Nipissing First Nation P.O. Box 711, North Bay ON P1B 8J8 Ph: 877-702-5200 Fx: 705-497-9135 E-mail: [email protected] NIIGAAN ZHAAMIN “Moving Forward, Together” Grads Political Digest Papal sorrow good foundation NIPISSING FN – Grand Coun- Beaucage said that, if elected attack cil Chief John Beaucage says the National Chief at the Assembly of John Student funding "expression of sorrow" issued First Nations, he intends to meet poverty Beaucage by Pope Benedict XVI about the with the Canadian Conference of Catholic Church's role in operat- Catholic Bishops to determine a SUDBURY – John Beaucage, Bob Goulais Grand Council Chief of the An- campaign priority ing Indian Residential Schools course of action to build on the ishinabek Nation and a candidate Grand Council Chief John Beaucage has been focusing his final few should seen as a foundation on apology issued by the Vatican fol- for National Chief, took the op- weeks as Anishinabek Nation leader on movement on the education which a reconciliation process lowing a private audience with an portunity of a sold-out campaign file, particularly addressing issues of student funding equity, renewal can be built. AFN delegation. dinner attended by 250 supporters of the post-secondary student support program and removing the two- to outline his vision for the edu- per-cent cap on education spending. cational success of First Nations Education is a major component of his campaign to be chosen Na- JOB OPPORTUNITY youth. tional Chief at the July’s annual general assembly of the Assembly of "The importance of educa- First Nations in Calgary. CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER tion for our people, and our Post-Secondary Support people’s right to education, can- Indian and Northern Affairs Canada is undertaking an internal re- Reporting to the Union of Ontario Indians’ Grand not be stressed strongly enough," view of its Post-Secondary Student Support program. First Nations Council Chief, the Chief Operating Officer will be said Beaucage. "More resources have learned that a primary focus of the resulting recommendations responsible for the successful leadership of the or- are needed to ensure more First points to drastic policy changes to all facets of the program including ganization according to the strategic direction pro- Nations students can attend col- administrative processes, program delivery structure, and perhaps a vided by the Leadership Council. lege, university and skilled trades change from grants to a loan system administered by an outside agen- programs, including apprentice- cy. KNOWLEDGE & SKILLS: ships." It is the position of the Anishinabek Nation that such unilateral •Expert knowledge and experience in financial and Beaucage said an immediate changes will have a disastrous effect on the success of the program as human resource management, administrative policy development and imple- injection of federal funding into First Nations will have less access and opportunity. Inadequate fund- mentation. educational and training opportu- ing levels will continue to hinder opportunities for First Nations stu- •Demonstrated, strategic planning, priority-setting, decision-making and nities for First Nations youth over dents to succeed. problem-solving skills. the next 10 years is crucial to the Grand Council Chief Beaucage met with The Hon. Chuck Strahl, •Excellent negotiating and communication skills; elimination of First Nation pov- Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs May 11 to discuss a number •Comprehensive knowledge of federal and provincial government structures, erty and the building of successful of priority education issues, and recommended that the Government policies and decision-making processes. First Nation economies. of Canada renew the existing authority of the Post-Secondary Student •Sound understanding of First Nation culture, social/economic conditions, Support Program with enhanced dollars. He also wants the govern- political issues and aspirations. John Beaucage ment – in the next federal budget, or within the current session of Par- •Knowledge of First Nation protocol, authority and reporting mechanisms. campaign trail liament – to evolve post-secondary student support into a legislated •Extensive knowledge of First Nation organizations, their mandates and May 27 program. Currently, the program is considered “discretionary” and is structures. Fundraiser not covered under the Indian Act. According to Beaucage, the overall •Experience working with a Board of Directors. Thunder Bay (see ad) goal of such a legislative program will be to dramatically increase the •Solid written and communication skills. number of post-secondary graduates over the next 10 years as a means May 29-31 of eliminating poverty and assisting the development of First Nation PERSONAL SUITABILITY: East Coast Tour economies. •Ability to work with a multi-disciplinary management team. Eskasoni, Membertou, He also strongly recommends that the Government of Canada im- •Ability to plan, manage programs and operations within the framework of Mill Brook, etc. mediately remove the two-per-cent cap on education funding and re- the goals, strategic plans and budgets. place it with an exponential increase and commitment for growth of •Self-motivated, ability to work independently. June 2 two per cent per year for 10 years. •Possess excellent interpersonal skills. Nipissing First Nation Fundraiser The Union of Ontario Indians is prepared and willing to do an in- •Strong knowledge/awareness of Anishinabek language and culture is re- Nipissing First Nation tensive consultation with member First Nations in partnership with quired. regional staff of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. With the time •Successful applicant will be required to travel throughout UOI membership June 4 quickly passing, it is imperative that we create a transparent and mean- communities. Union of BC Indian Chiefs ingful relationship that allows First Nations to have real input into im- BC proving the future policy direction of INAC. QUALIFICATIONS: Student Funding Equity •Graduate degree in the area of Business Administration, Public Administra- June 6 One of the most important areas to be addressed by the Government tion, Commerce. Fundraiser of Canada is a focus on improving the equity of funding for on-reserve •Minimum of five years management experience including demonstrated Island Queen Cruise education, schools and students in order to provide fair and equitable competence in program, human resource and financial management. Parry Sound, ON transferability between First Nation and provincial jurisdiction. •Demonstrated knowledge of accounting/auditing practices. Contact: Karen Commanda Beaucage will be recommending that federal funding for on-re- •Valid driver’s licence, insurable. 877-702-5200 or 705-497-9127 serve education, schools and students, and a future Anishinabek Nation self-government fiscal arrangement for education, schools and students REMUNERATION: Will be based on education and work experi- June 10 should be equal to provincial standards for per capita student funding, ence. Candidate's Forum as well as ensuring equity for students and school systems whose stu- AFN Quebec Assembly dents transfer between jurisdictions. LOCATION: Head Office, Nipissing First Nation, North Bay, ON

CLOSING DATE: Friday June 12, 2009 @ 4:00 p.m. A New AFN Campaign Fundraiser (Applications received after the closing date and time will not be considered.) Please submit your resume along with a covering letter and three written Thunder Bay - Victoria Inn employment references to:

555 West Arthur Street Gary Dokis Thunder Bay, Ontario Union of Ontario Indians P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON P1B 8J8 $100/Ticket or $800/table Tel: (705) 497-9127 / 1-877-702-5200 Buffet Dinner ~ Live Entertainment ~ "Anishinaabe" Auction Fax: (705) 497-9135 E-mail: [email protected]

FOR TICKETS: Lake Huron Regional Chief Patrick Madahbee or Vicky Individuals of First Nation ancestry are encouraged to apply. Preference will Corbiere at 705-368-3183 or [email protected] be given to UOI member First Nation applicants. OR Karen Commanda at 877-702-5200, 705-497-9127 Miigwetch to all who apply; only those selected for an interview will be Email: [email protected]. contacted. May 2009 Anishinabek News Page 3 Anishinabek Elections conducted stand-up style By Gary Dokis this year. The motion states: “…each customarily been in place be put Chief Operating Officer The stand-up election is in ac- voter stand behind their candi- aside and replaced with a voting Union of Ontario Indians cordance to the motion passed at date of choice.” “ …Upon motion procedure that would have each of Ahnee! I am honored, this year, to the last Grand Council Assembly duly made it was resolved that the delegates line up behind their be appointed by the Grand Chief held in 2006. the election procedures that have candidate.” and Leadership Council to serve as This year, the Grand Council Election Officer and to assist UOI Assembly and election schedule is Head Elder Gordon Waindubence as follows: as his Oshkabewis with the prepa- Monday, June 8, 2009 Anishinabek Nation Grand ration of the election of the Grand •Chiefs’ Circle/Nominations Council Chief John Beaucage Council Chief and Deputy Coun- •Sweat Lodge (everyone wel- cil Grand Chief positions. come) Letters Elections will take place dur- •Feast ing the Grand Council Assembly Tuesday, June 9, 2009 on June 8, 9, 10, 2009 in Aamji- •Elections object wnaang First Nation. •Ceremony Grand Council Chief John •UOI Business Beaucage has announced, at a Wednesday, June 10, 2009 to tax Elder Gordon Waindubence, Sheguindah FN, will conduct Anishinabek •UOI Updates/ UOI Business/ Leadership Council meeting, that Nation election ceremonies at 2009 Grand Council Assembly in TORONTO – Grand Coun- there will be a stand-up election Resolutions cil Chief John Beaucage has Aamjiwnaang First Nation. launched a write-in campaign designed to reinforce the treaty right of First Nation citizens to 2009 Grand Council Assembly Election Procedure tax exemption. Monday June 8, 2009 - Nominations •Each Nominator for Deputy Grand Chief will have 5 minutes to intro- Speaking to a May 14 meet- •Candidates will be invited to join the Chiefs circle and sit next to their duce their Nominee ing of Independent First Nations, Nominator •Each Nominee for Deputy Grand Chief will have 10 minutes to ad- Grand Council Chief Beaucage, •Election officer will explain the nomination and election process dress the Assembly candidate for the office of Na- •Nominations will be declared open. •Call for stand up election for Grand Council Chief tional Chief of the Assembly of •Elder Gordon Waindubence will conduct a pipe ceremony and begin •Chiefs/Official delegates will be asked to stand behind their candidate First Nations, outlined his plan the circle. •The candidate with the least amount of Chiefs/Delegates will be asked to reinforce First Nation tax ex- •Nominator offers tobacco to Nominee during the circle. If the tobacco to sit and their supporters will be asked to line up behind another can- emption as Ontario makes plans is accepted, Nominee accepts the nomination for Grand Council Chief didate to harmonize the province's 8 or Deputy Grand Chief. •This process will continue until all Chiefs/Delegates are lined up be- per cent sales tax with the 5 per •The Nominee can be seconded by any of the Chiefs or designated vot- hind one candidate cent federal Goods and Services ing delegate in the circle. •Pipe and blanket ceremony will be conducted with Grand Council Tax. •A motion will be called to declare the nominations closed for Grand Chief Beaucage announced a cam- Council Chief •The same process will follow for Deputy Grand Chief election paign to inundate the Premier of •A motion will be called to declare the nominations closed for Deputy •The Grand Council Chief and Deputy Grand Chief will address the Ontario and the Prime Minister Grand Chief Assembly of Canada with letters and post- •A Sweat Lodge will be conducted for the Nominees cards calling for a continuation •A Feast will be held after the Sweat Lodge NOTES: of the point-of-sale sales tax exemption for First Nations. Tuesday June 9, 2009 - Elections •Delegates that are representing their First Nation who are not the Chief •Each Nominator for Grand Council Chief will have 5 minutes to intro- should bring documentation to identify that they are the appointed del- duce their Nominee egate. Mining Act •Each Nominee for Grand Council Chief will have 10 minutes to ad- •Nominators should bring tobacco that can be presented to their Nomi- affirms dress the Assembly nee on June 8, 2009. treaties Dictionary draft already TORONTO – Anishinabek Na- tion leader John Beaucage, currently campaigning for the office contains 13,000 words of National Chief, has applauded By Dr. Mary Ann Naokwegijig- eNshinaabemjik (Nishnaabemwin a new legislative process under- Corbiere speakers) chat or recall what vari- taken by the Province of Ontario SUDBURY – A new Nishnaabe- ous people have said still need to to amend its century-old Mining mwin-English dictionary I’ve be added, so the current 470-page Act. been working on for several years draft printout will grow by at least “The Mining Amendment with the technical assis- a few dozen pages by the Act will be the first piece of tance of Rand Valentine, time the final manuscript is provincial legislation that ex- well-known instructor at completed. pressly recognizes and affirms Lakehead University’s I am also adding example First Nations Treaty and ab- Native Language Instruc- sentences for as many words original rights,” said Beaucage. tors’ Program, may finally as possible to show students "Ontario's new collaborative be going to a publisher by Mary Ann striving to learn our language approach to developing legis- summer 2010. Naokwegijig- the ways the words can be Page from Nishnaabemwin-English dictionary draft lation and public policy is cer- The proofreading of Corbiere used in speech. So far, the boat.) Examples are also drawn and whose meanings are unclear. tainly innovative. It is respectful the preliminary draft print- words in the first 165 pages from stories that other research- To ensure that such words are to the recognition of our rights out, which contains about 13,000 already have several dozen exam- ers transcribed in the past, such as translated as accurately as pos- and indicative of the province’s Nishnaabemwin words, is now ple sentences. As I proofread, I jot “Mii sa gii-bskaabba’wewaad, mii sible, I also plan to consult fluent commitment to working with well underway with 165 pages al- down as many example sentences dash naa nwanj gchi-baapaashk- Nishnaabemwin speakers before First Nations on a government- ready having been checked. This as I can think of for those words zondwaa,” (So they retreated and finalizing the manuscript. Dou- to-government basis.” proofreading is expected to take that do not yet have an example. came under even heavier fire,) ble-checking meanings of these One significant amendment another five months or so. Dozens The examples show both literal showing a use of the verb baash- rare terms or other words that can to the existing Mining Act re- of words missing from previous and more figurative uses of terms, kzwaa. have two or three different mean- quires developers to create work dictionaries are already included for example: “Baapaagi-shki- I have also noted several dozen ings will be done starting perhaps plans for provincial approval in these first 165 pages. jiimaan go maanda,” illustrating terms that are now rarely used due this summer. outlining how they will be en- However, many more words the expression, “baapaagi-shki-” to changes in lifeways or other rea- It has been a daunting endea- gaging with and consulting with that I’ve jotted down as I hear (This is a brand-spankin’ new sons, terms such as “bmewaawzi” vour. First Nations. PagePage 44 AnishinabekAnishinabek News May 2009

The Anishinabek News is a monthly pub- Maanda ndinendam /Opinion The Anishinabek News is a monthly pub- Maanda ndinendam /Opinion licationlication of of the the Union Union of of Ontario Ontario Indians Indians (UOI).(UOI). ViewsViews expressedexpressed areare notnot neces-neces- sarilysarily thethe opinionopinion oror politicalpolitical positionposition ofof thethe UOI.UOI. NoNo portionportion ofof thisthis paper,paper, includingincluding ad-ad- People keep trying to own a piece of history vertisements,vertisements, artwork,artwork, photosphotos andand edito-edito- rialrial contentcontent maymay bebe reproducedreproduced withoutwithout writtenwritten permission permission of of the the Anishinabek Anishinabek Nobody owns history. loyal service to the British Crown represents a sacred covenant be- NewsNews EditorEditor oror UOIUOI Executive.Executive. ReadersReaders areare invitedinvited toto submitsubmit letters,letters, is known to still exist, the one that tween peoples, without which the articles,articles, and and photos photos for for publication. publication. But that never stops people was scheduled to be auctioned off fl ags that today fl y over public PleasePlease includeinclude youryour name,name, addressaddress andand telephonetelephone number number on on all all material material submitsubmit- from trying. May 25th in Toronto. buildings across Canada would ted.ted. AllAll submissionssubmissions willwill bebe reviewedreviewed forfor almost certainly be the Stars and publicationpublication based based on on priority priority of of interest interest andand edited edited for for clarity clarity of of thought, thought, taste, taste, History is often seen by am- Thanks to the intervention of Stripes. brevitybrevity andand legallegal implications.implications. Remuner-Remuner- bitious or greedy people as a family members and a lawyer, ationation will will be be paid paid for for submissions submissions only only ifif aa writtenwritten agreementagreement withwith thethe EditorEditor isis commodity, rather than a record Maurice Switzer the plan to auction Chief Egom- Our leaders need to work with mademade priorprior toto publication.publication. of the past that belongs to all of iney’s medal was put on hold. A other governments to ensure that NOTE:NOTE:All All formalformal commentscomments andand complaintscomplaints us. lies have been wrestling with the Bonhams spokesman said that Lot our artifacts – pipes, wampum mustmust be be addressedaddressed toto EditorialEditorial BoardBoard c/oc/o fate of a silver medal given to an 28 had been withdrawn “due to a belts, medals, regalia – are treated AnishinabekAnishinabek News.News. The oral teachings of Indig- ancestor, Odawa Chief Egominey, family dispute”, but he hoped it with the same respect as the re- EditorEditor:: MauriceMaurice SwitzerSwitzer enous peoples are often dismissed at Treaty of Niagara ceremonies might be available for sale at the mains of our ancestors, and sub- AssistantAssistant Editor:Editor: MarciMarci BeckingBecking CoordinatorCoordinator:: PriscillaPriscilla GoulaisGoulais by academics as being – at best- in July of 1764. A family mem- fi rm’s fall auction. ject to similar repatriation laws. Contributors:Contributors: JoyceJoyce Atcheson, Atcheson, HollyHolly - vague and incomplete, and – at ber authorized Bonhams Auction Brodhagen,Brodhagen, LynnLynn Cloutier,Cloutier, KellyKelly Craw-Craw- worst – totally inaccurate. But House to place the medal on the This medal rightfully belongs If we cannot do a better job of ford,ford, RickRick Garrick,Garrick, KathleenKathleen Imbert,Imbert, SuzanneSuzanne Keeptwo,Keeptwo, ChristineChristine McFarlane,McFarlane, are our traditional stories likely block for an estimated $20,000 to all citizens of the Anishinabek preserving our past we will never PerryPerry McLeod-Shabogesic,McLeod-Shabogesic, VickiVicki Mo-Mo- to be any less reliable than those return, while others want to see it Nation, on whose behalf it was be capable of building a better fu- nague,nague, MaryMary Ann Ann Naokwegijig-Corbiere,Naokwegijig-Corbiere, handed down by historians-for- entrusted to the care of a First Na- accepted by Chief Egominey. It ture. ChadChad Solomon,Solomon, RichardRichard Wagamese,Wagamese, tions museum or cultural centre. SharonSharon Weatherall.Weatherall. hire? I doubt that Hitler’s personal biographer dared mention that PH:PH: 705-497-9127705-497-9127 ~~ 1-877-702-52001-877-702-5200 the Fuhrer was anything but the The gathering at Niagara was FX:FX: 705-497-9135705-497-9135 epitome of good behaviour. a landmark occasion. Sir William WEB:WEB: www.anishinabek.cawww.anishinabek.ca E-MAIL:E-MAIL: [email protected]@anishinabek.ca Johnson, superintendent of Indian MAIL:MAIL: P.O.P.O. BoxBox 711,711, NipissingNipissing FirstFirst Nation,Nation, Because the stories that are Affairs for British North America, NorthNorth Bay,Bay, ON,ON, P1BP1B 8J88J8 handed down to us by spoken presented representatives of over word or printed page can be prone 2,000 chiefs and headmen two to error or exaggeration, we cling wampum belts to unite them in a to history’s more tangible record treaty of peace and friendship with – the physical evidence that things the British. The ceremony served happened the way we have been to reinforce the previous year’s led to believe. Royal Proclamation by which the A piece of tattered clothing, a most powerful country on earth shard of unearthed pottery – these formally recognized North Amer- become precious icons in the ican Indians as distinct nations. hands of archeologists and histo- PUBLISHINGPUBLISHING CRITERIACRITERIA rians – and pricey merchandise in The fate of the original wam- GOALGOAL the hands of the wrong people. pum belts is unclear; they may ToTo publishpublish aa qualityquality newspapernewspaper andand relatedrelated publicationspublications designeddesigned toto fosterfoster have been buried with chiefs, lost pridepride andand shareshare knowledgeknowledge aboutabout An-An- There is a thriving market- in a Manitoulin fi re or be hidden ishinabekishinabek currentcurrent affairs,affairs, culture,culture, goals,goals, place for relics that might have away, like so many important Na- andand accomplishments.accomplishments. been stolen from museums, con- tive cultural items, in private or OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES fi scated during wartime or put up public collections. ToTo provideprovide informationinformation thatthat rereflectsfl ects thethe Creator’sCreator’s fourfour originaloriginal giftsgifts toto thethe for sale by heirs who have greater Anishinabek:Anishinabek: need for hard cash than a piece of But there is one tangible me- Respect:Respect: ToTo welcomewelcome diversitydiversity history to place on their mantel. mento from that historic event. andand encourageencourage aa freefree exchangeexchange ofof Only one of the three King opinionsopinions thatthat maymay differdiffer withoutwithout beingbeing disagreeable.disagreeable. FairFair andand humouroushumourous Manitoulin Island members George III Indian Peace Medals commentscomments areare welcomed,welcomed, butbut notnot of the Biidaasige-Cywink fami- given to Anishinabek chiefs for ridiculeridicule oror personalpersonal attacks.attacks. Honesty:Honesty: DebwewinDebwewin –– speakingspeaking thethe truthtruth –– isis thethe cornerstonecornerstone ofof ourour newspaper’snewspaper’s content.content. Sharing:Sharing: ProvidingProviding opportunitiesopportunities forfor peoplepeople fromfrom thethe fourfour cornerscorners ofof thethe Inside:Inside: TheThe mostmost important direction AnishinabekAnishinabek NationNation toto telltell storiesstories andand recordrecord achievements,achievements, andand toto keepkeep ourour I’mI’m aa survivorsurvivor ofof thethe SixtiesSixties Scoop.Scoop. north, south, east and west but there’ s also citizenscitizens informedinformed aboutabout activitiesactivities ofof thethe up – the direction of connection to the uni-uni- Union of Ontario Indians. Union of Ontario Indians. There isn’t a lot written in our history verse -- and there’s down – the direction of Strength:Strength: ToTo givegive aa voicevoice toto thethe visionvision ofof There isn’t a lot written in our history verse -- and there’s down – the direction of thethe Anishinabek Anishinabek NationNation thatthat celebratescelebrates booksbooks aboutabout that.that. II don’tdon’t knowknow ifif there’sthere’s any-any- connection to the earth.. ourour history,history, cultureculture andand language,language, thing,thing, really. really. But But for for me, me, and and thousands thousands of of promotespromotes ourour land,land, treaty,treaty, andand aboriginalaboriginal rights,rights, andand supportssupports thethe developmentdevelopment ofof otherother NativeNative kidskids acrossacross thethe country,country, itit waswas aa But the most sacred direction is the sev-sev- healthyhealthy andand prosperousprosperous communities.communities. life-alteringlife-altering event.event. enth. Inside. You take all you’ve seen in your journeyjourney around around the other six directions and OnceOnce the the residential residential schools schools were were clos- clos- RichardRichard Wagamese you sit by the sacred fi fire re that that burns burns inside inside AdvertisingAdvertising && NewsNews DeadlinesDeadlines ing,ing, thethe governmentgovernment stillstill hadhad itit inin itsits mindmind toto you and you meditate on all of it. You relive TheThe current current circulation circulation ofof thethe Anishinabek Anishinabek NewsNews dodo something something about about the the Indians. Indians. WhatWhat they they onon thethe assumption that there was something it,it, embraceembrace itit forfor its teachings and you learn isis 10,000 10,000 copies, copies, with with 9,0009,000 mailedmailed andand 1,0001,000 chosechose waswas aa programprogram ofof dislocation.dislocation. NativeNative wrongwrong with us as people, something lacking, freedom.freedom. distributed at various events. distributed at various events. kidskids were were literally literally scooped scooped up up out out of of their their somethingsomething that that needed needed saving. saving. Ironically, DEADLINEDEADLINE FORFOR JuneJune liveslives andand adoptedadopted outout toto homeshomes asas farfar awayaway whatwhat waswas lacking was vision and humanity. It’s a hard thing to do when pain has been AdvertisingAdvertising asas Louisiana.Louisiana. such a big part of your life. But if you have Bookings:Bookings: MayMay 2020 ItIt tooktook meme aa lotlot ofof yearsyears toto repairrepair thethe dam-dam- thethe courage courage to face it, you fi find nd healing. healing. It It FinalFinal Art:Art: JuneJune 1010 WhenWhen theythey gotgot toto thosethose homes,homes, theirtheir liveslives ageage thatthat thethe SixtiesSixties ScoopScoop created in my life. takestakes aa longlong timetime but at the end there’s a pay-pay- NewsNews asas NativeNative peoplepeople werewere virtuallyvirtually over.over. ForFor me,me, I’mI’m 5353 nownow andand there’sthere’s stillstill workwork toto do.do. WhenWhen off – you’re a victim no longer. NewsNews submissions:submissions: MayMay 2020 II becamebecame thethe literalliteral squaresquare pegpeg inin thethe roundround youyou havehave your essence scraped off your in-in- ForFor more more information information oror inquiriesinquiries toto thethe hole.hole. TheThe funny funny thing thing about about that that is is that that it’s it’s sides,sides, it’sit’s onlyonly insideinside workwork thatthat will heal it. You’re more than just a survivor – you’re AnishinabekAnishinabek News News related related toto advertisingadvertising andand not the pounding in that hurts so much – it’s emancipated, free and reborn. circulationcirculation issues issues please please callcall ourour Toll-free Toll-free not the pounding in that hurts so much – it’s TheThe SixtiesSixties Scoop and residential schools be-be- emancipated, free and reborn. numbernumber:: 1-800-463-64081-800-463-6408 whatwhat getsgets scrapedscraped offoff asas you’reyou’re beingbeing mademade forefore them,them, woundedwounded ourour spiritsspirits andand it’sit’s onlyonly toto fifit. t. spiritualspiritual workwork thatthat cancan healheal then.then. Richard Wagamese is Ojibway from Wabas-Wabas- semoong FN in Northwestern Ontario. His CCANADAa n a d a PPOSTo s t CCUSTOMERu s t o m e r TheThe SixtiesSixties ScoopScoop waswas asas devastatingdevastating asas MyMy people say that there are seven sacred new novel Ragged Company and his collected #1905929#1905929 thethe residential residential schools. schools. They They both both operated operated directions.directions. There are the cardinal points of memoir; One Native Life are in stores now. AAGREEMENTg r e e m e n t #0040011021#0040011021 May 2009 Anishinabek News Page 5 Maanda ndinendam /Opinion

Justice system prejudiced The justice system in this country is as prejudiced as it was hundreds of years ago. In November, 2007 a van taxi ran a red light and into the back of my car as I was turning into a driveway and I was charged by Sault Ste. Marie police for being in his way. Dollars will never free us. We most adopt the way of the black man across the border. Look how far they’ve come in a few centuries from slaves to President of the most powerful country on earth. James Sayers Sault Ste Marie Georgian Bay in danger On March 12th I found myself in a small office on Bay St. in Toronto sitting with Mr. Gord Miller, the Environental Commissioner of Ontario and also with the local MP of the area. Our topic of discussion was the attempt to save our most valued resource that our Great Spirit left on Mother Earth — WATER. I was invited by Danny Beaton, who asked for my help in his attempt to stop a large garbage dump being opened near Penetanguish- ene, close to the shores of Georgian Bay. The site now has an aquifer with the continuous flow of 600 gallons per hour. The biggest concern is that the dump is so close to a creek which This question of ‘wannabes’ drains into a river that empties into Georgian Bay. This should be of By Suzanne Keeptwo cultural and Aboriginal peoples who wrestle interest to every Canadian that depends on Georgian Bay — for their As a Métis (Algonquin) from e d u c a t i o n to determine how Aboriginal they drinking water, for their livelihood through sports and tourism activi- Québec and a recipient of a communities “truly” are. ties, for fishing opportunities, for inspiration to clear thinking about Canada Council for the Arts from across For example: “Am I Indian what is really important for our welfare on this planet. (CCFTA) writers’ grant, I this nation, enough if I don’t trap or hunt?” Wilmer Nadjiwon question upon what grounds selected to “Is an urban raised Indian just as Dumont based his study "Are d e t e r m i n e Indian as the reserve-based one? wannabes taking arts grants away the literary “If I am Indian but raised by my Invest in spiritual capital from 'real' aboriginal writers?" value of the White mother, am I really Indian? This economic downturn is just bringing the rest of Americans more (March 2009) Mr. Dumont states application Suzanne Keeptwo “If I am blond and blue-eyed, am I in line with the plight of the Native American. If the numbers are cor- the recipients of CCFTA monetary submitted. just as Indian as my dark-skinned rect then the unemployment rate needs to go up a little bit to match the awards are handed out to “frauds, All submissions require an brothers?” “What if I’m an Indian 40% of unemployment that affects some reservations. counterfeits and imposters” – extensive, detailed proposal that who believes in Jesus and has no And so what does this mean for the future of Native people? “criminals” even? outlines the intent of the piece interest in the sweat lodge?” With despair and no money casinos are a bad bet. Gaming needs Those are very strong combined with a healthy sample We are the only ones in to change. There are bigger games to play. accusations. of the work which is then judged the world whose little, plastic, Political investment in environmental issues is a good bet. The Council jurors include as having literary merit. government-issued cards (or, great advantage of this now is that the rest of the world is coming reputable, First Nations, Métis One result of historically- formerly, in the case of the Inuit, more in line with our philosophies. . and Inuit individuals, drawn imposed trauma is the common tattoos) determines who we are as We have an opportunity to spend some spiritual capital in a mar- from the arts, business, science, identity crisis found among human beings. ket that is demanding that we invest. Our trading floor is the forest, the tundra, the high plains or the desert. Our currency is a proud heritage of ancestors that could find a balance between what is necessary and what is excessive. Teaching kids ‘stranger safety’ Martin Curry Saginaw Chippewa By Holly Brodhagen where with leaving school or an activity with Due to recent events such as other children someone other then their parent the abduction of 8-year old Victo- unless their • Schools or activities should No tap water for 20 years ria Stafford in Woodstock, parents parents know be aware of any concerns regard- are wondering if their children are where they ing custody disputes Attawapiskat First Nation has been on a Boil Water Advisory since safe. are going and • Talk to your teenager about 1989 – twenty years! They have raised an entire generation not being A child is never too young or with whom not going with strangers in cars able to drink from a tap, not being able to bath their babies, young old to talk to about safety. What • Be care- • Teach your teenager not to and old alike suffering intolerable skin conditions and illnesses that strategies have your children been ful about la- accept jobs unless they have talk- potentially can be related to their water. When Safe Drinking Water taught and how can you reinforce belling items ed to you first and you know all Foundation member Tony Steinhauer visited the community they them at home? with your Holly Brodhagen the details held a community meeting with 350 of 800 people attending – and Parents have a lot of concerns child’s name where strangers can • Be open with your teenager INAC flew in two private planes with 8 INAC persons to try to defend about how to teach their children see (backpacks, jackets, etc.); in- so they feel comfortable talking to their 20 years of inappropriate inaction. about stranger safety. Here are a stead use codes such as pictures you about where they are going, Nicole Biederbeck few tips that can work for a wide • If a child is scared or feels and with whom and about calling Saskatoon range of ages: uncomfortable, they should leave for help if needed • Teach children/youth the and talk to someone they trust. • Identify other people that difference between strangers, ac- • Teach your children how to your children can go to for help Where to catch 'Fish' quaintances, friends and family give good descriptions of people ( • Contact local police or com- I wanted to say how much I enjoy reading your newspaper and • Teach your child not to go make it into a memory game) munity programs about finger- keeping up to date on news and issues that we all need to be aware with anyone unless they have talk- • Teach your child not to take printing and identification pro- of. ed to you first, including people in anything from people they do not grams I pick up my copy at the Native Canadian Centre on Spadina Road uniforms such as policemen know • Practice what you preach – in Toronto in the Cedar Basket Gift store. • Your child should know that • Parents should be aware of don’t force your child to talk to I wanted to let you know that our company – kineticvideo – www. an adult should never ask them school and activity policies about strangers in check-out lanes, res- kineticvideo.com – distributes Don Kelly’s "Fish Out of Water" shows for their help including asking for pick-up arrangements, especially taurants or other public areas for sale to schools, friendship centres and community groups across directions, finding another child when someone other then the par- Do not frighten your child but Canada that wish to use them. or lost animal. Adults should ask ent is picking up the child educate them about potential dan- Ian Macdonald adults for help. • Children should talk to gers and how to respond safely to Toronto • Children should not go any- school or activity staff before situations. Page 6 Anishinabek News May 2009 Niizhoode/Family Mother’s Day Police bittersweet failing By Christine McFarlane Mother’s Day is a North American holiday Christine McFarlane Native on the second Sunday of May that recognizes motherhood in general and the positive contributions that mothers have made to society. women For me, Mother’s Day has taken on a whole new meaning. It is a OTTAWA – Police and public day that I can sit back and honour the women in my life who, though safety officials are failing na- they did not give birth to me, have played a pivotal role in my life. tive women who vanish or are Even though I am estranged from my biological mother, on this murdered at startling rates amid day each year I cannot help but sit back and reflect on the fact that if it public indifference, says a new was not for her I would not be here. report. And if I was not here, I would not be able to experience the life that The Native Women's Associa- I have now, and the richness of what other women in my life have been tion of Canada says 520 girls and Brenda MacIntyre, a member of the women's music group Spirit Wind. able to give me in place of what my mother could not. women have disappeared or been told by police that their daugh- of 30 – are especially targeted, I used to dread Mother’s Day and Father’s Day because they killed since 1970. About half the ter likely ran away or just wants she said. Pretty and smiling, they brought back immense feelings of sadness due to the dysfunctional cases now entered in the group's some time alone, she said. stare out from the pages of the background that I came from. I used to feel jealous of those who had Sisters in Spirit database have oc- Compare this to the blizzard report in which they're featured, parents and had people in their life that they could call mom and dad. curred in the last nine years. of police and media attention giv- often surrounded by the families But as I have grown older, I have come to realize that I can turn Sixty-seven per cent of the to- en similarly tragic but non-native who now grieve them. these holidays into my own. I can do this by honouring those in my life tal – 348 women – were murdered cases. Many vanished without a who have stepped in and been that parent or role model to me when I and almost one-quarter are still "We're still dealing with rac- trace. Jacobs suspects human have needed it the most. missing. No one has been charged ism, stereotypes, discrimination," trafficking and the international Many women, whether they have been in the role of friend, sister, in 150 confirmed homicides. Jacobs told a sparsely-attended sex slave trade could be a factor. professor and even therapist have helped me along in my journey to The other cases involve suspi- news conference on Parliament But she stressed that the official where I am at now. cious death or are still being re- Hill. research project has neither the They have given me advice when I have needed it. They have searched. She fought tears as she called means nor the scope to pursue given me the encouragement when times got tough and I did not feel Association president Bever- on federal public safety officials such avenues. I could take another step. They have reminded me to slow down and ley Jacobs says native girls and to come up with national policing The proportion of missing enjoy each day when they saw me barrelling ahead and stressing my- women still don't get the same at- strategies to ensure every disap- women has held steady at about self out. tention from police or the media pearance is taken seriously. 25 per cent in the last two years They have reminded me to laugh, and have given me comfort when when they disappear. Young aboriginal women – despite regular updates to the da- I was struggling within and had nowhere else to turn. OPGTimeWater and Safety again, families6x7.25:Layout are particularly 13 1/30/09 those 1:36 under PM the Page age 1 tabase, says the report. Mother’s Day is a bittersweet day. It can also be a tough day for anyone who, due to estrangement or loss, cannot celebrate their Moth- ers. This year I want to take the time to acknowledge those women in my life who have stepped in and have given me the love and encouragement that my mother could not. You know who you are. I thank my mother for giving me life, and I thank the women in my life who have taken the time to be that surrogate mother I have needed from time to time. My life would not be as rich without you in it. Ontario accepts Jordan’s principle TORONTO–Disputes about who will pay for urgently-needed health care will not delay First Nations' children's access to it in Ontario. On April 23rd, Ontario formally pledged its support for Jordan's Principle, an initiative that puts the urgent health-care needs of First Nation children first and supports the notion that needed health care should not be delayed or disrupted because of jurisdictional disputes. The initiative is named after Jordan River Anderson, who was born on a northern Manitoba reserve and spent his entire four-year life away from family and his community while the Manitoba and Federal governments argued about who should pay for his care. "By giving our support to Jordan's Principle today, this government promises to work with First Nation families, communities and the federal government to make certain that jurisdictional disputes do not interfere in the timely provision of urgent health care services for First Nation children in Ontario,” said Brad Duguid, Minister of Aboriginal Affairs. Deb Matthews, Minister of Children and Youth Services said: "We're committed to improving services for all Aboriginal children and youth, both on and off reserve, to help them reach their full potential.” Recreationalactivitiesnearhydrostationsanddamsaredangerous Jordan’s Principle, an initiative spearheaded by the First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada, was embodied in a mo- Stay clear of hydroelectric stations, dams, shorelines and surrounding waterways. Hydro tion adopted by the Federal Parliament on December 12, 2007. stations operate year-round and affect water flows and ice conditions. Water that looks safe can become treacherous in minutes. Ice that forms near, or even several kilometers away can be dangerous. Obey all warnings, signs, booms and buoys. Website to watch If you see water levels changing, move a safe distance Amelia Rising Sexual Assault away immediately. Centre of Nipissing Visit opg.com to receive your free water safety DVD or children’s computer game. http://www.ameliarising.ca/ May 2009 Anishinabek News Page 7

Drum celebrates new partnership of AEI, St. Clair By Autumn Watson CHATHAM – The drum beat of Mother Earth echoed through the halls of the St. Clair College Thames Campus on Apr. 14th. Spectators gathered around the Eagle Flight Drummers as they honoured the entry of the Anishinabek Nation Eagle Staff carried by Grand Council Chief John Beaucage who walked along side St. Clair College president, Dr. John Strasser. Community members, students, staff, local Members of Parliament, Health Canada, Indian and Northern Affairs came together to celebrate the signing of three new programs that will be offered by the Anishin- abek Educational Institute in partnership with St. Clair College. Grand Council Chief Beaucage compared the St. Clair and AEI relationship to that of a braid of sweetgrass. He spoke of how each strand of sweetgrass on its own is weak, but when woven together in a braid is strong and cannot break. Similarly, St. Clair and AEI have this kind of partnership that is intertwined, strong and balanced which has continued for the last 10 years. Beginning in September 2009 AEI will be approved to offer the following programs with a St. Clair diploma: Registered Practical Nurse, Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief John Beaucage and St. Clair College President Dr. John Strasser Law and Security fast-track, and Police Foundations. sign partnership agreement between St. Clair and the Anishinabek Educational Institute. These three new programs are in addition to programs currently –Photos by Eric Nahwegahbow being offered at the Munsee-Delaware, Nipissing and Fort William sites – Native Community Worker, Native Early Childhood Educator, Native Paramedic, Aboriginal Business Management, Social Service Worker fast-track and a Pre-Health Certificate. AEI’s philosophy is that “every Anishinabe child has potential that will unfold through a lifetime of education and learning”. Jingle Dress Dancer, Shyla Elijah, 1, from Oneida Nation of the Thames and Liam Peters, 2, from Chippewas of the Thames exem- plified that philosophy as they followed their mothers’ (Amanda Elm & Sandra Albert) footsteps through the campus lobby in time to the drum. It was fantastic to see the tremendous amount of respect that St. Clair students had for Elder Jenny Blackbird of Walpole Island during the opening prayer. The lobby and hallways came to a complete standstill, in honour of her presence. This silence is an indication of the cultural awareness that has reached not only staff and students associated with the joint programs offered by AEI and St. Clair, but has also entered the doors and spread throughout the general population who attend this post-secondary is- titute. Mark Benoit, Chair of the school of Academic studies, Chatham- Kent said: “This is a great day for all First Nations people. The individuals from AEI are pioneers in the development of new career pathways and opportunities for First Nations to choose”. For more information please contact: Mary Deleary, AEI Munsee- Delaware Site Coordinator at (519) 289-0777 or delmar@anishinabek. ca Autumn Watson is a Health Retention and Support Officer for the Union of Ontario Indians in the Curve Lake FN satellite office.

Anishinabek Educational Institute campus locations Fort William First Nation - 1-807-623-8887

Jingle Dress dancers Amanda Elm and daughter Shyla Elijah, 1 – Oneida of the Thames, and Sandra Albert Nipissing First Nation - 1-877-702-5200 and son Liam Peters, 2 – Chippewas of the Thames, celebrate educational partnership between St. Clair Munsee-Delaware First Nation - 1-519-289-0777 College and Anishinabek Educational Institute. Page 8 AnishinabekAnishinabek NewsNews MayMay 2009 2009 Kinoomaagewin/Education Empowered at Nipissing By Marci Becking NORTH BAY – Hillory Tenute, 24-year-old citizen of Chippewas of Nawash and fourth–year Soci- ology student says that she wants to continue her education and pursue a master’s degree at the Hillory Tenute University of Saskatchewan in “I want to rectify stereo- sociology or race and ethnicity. types,” says Tenute, who hopes Zhiish McKenzie “Nipissing led me on a path to write a First Nations sociology that has empowered me,” says text. “First Nations and aborigi- Tenute, one of the 2009 win- nal culture is so diverse.” Temagami ners of a Dave Marshall Stewart As past president of the Stu- Leadership Award. “I want to em- dent Union Native Studies Club intern heads power others with pride and self- on campus, she created a social determination.” club, developed a lecture series, westward Her passion also comes from promoted awareness of aborigi- a family history of residential nal issues and held fundraisers By Rick Garrick schools and racism. for the Indian Friendship Centre. Zhiish McKenzie is heading to Victoria B.C. this summer to begin two years of study in an Aboriginal medical residency Millenium program. Casino “They have an Aboriginal honourees residency program which focus- OTTAWA – The Canada Millen- es on Aboriginal health issues,” Rama nium Scholarship Foundation has says the fourth-year Northern announced the Aboriginal recipi- Ontario School of Medicine ents of this year's millennium ex- student from Temagami First 6x6 cellence awards. These students Nation, located on Bear Island were chosen for their exceptional north of North Bay. “I’m going achievements in leadership, so- to Victoria to do family medi- cial innovation, academic perfor- Tiaré Jung cine.” mance and community service. School in Meadow Lake Sas- “You spend time in the • Tiaré Jung, a Haida student katchewan, will receive a local community, and they have in- attending Duchess Park Second- award; ternational opportunities. A ary School in Prince George Brit- • Tara Desroches, a Métis lot of students go to New Zea- ish Columbia, will receive a pro- student attending E.D. Feehan land. We get to do a month in vincial award; Catholic High School in Saska- a Vancouver Aboriginal health • Oopik Aglukark, an Inuk at- toon Saskatchewan will receive a clinic. Students in our program tending John Arnalukjuak High provincial award; also spend time in Alert Bay as School in Arviat Nunavut, will • Nicolas Johnson, a Métis well.” receive a territorial award; student attending W.L. Seaton McKenzie is one of the six • Selina Boan, a Cree student Secondary School in Vernon Brit- Aboriginal medical students attending Frances Kelsey Sec- ish Columbia, will receive a local who enrolled in NOSM’s char- ondary School in Mill Bay Brit- award; ter class in 2005; all six are ish Columbia, will receive a local • Heather Miltenburg, a Mé- now graduating and moving on award; tis student attending Gordon Bell to residency programs, fi ve in • Jennifer Bozek, a Métis stu- High School in Winnipeg Mani- family medicine and one in a dent attending Carpenter High toba, will receive a local award; specialty.

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Katie Salvage encourages students and Memories of a Matron adults to be proud of their dreams and goals. By Kelly Crawford SUDBURY – Frances Guthrie has nothing but fond memories of the four years she spent as a Girls’ Matron at Birtle Indian Residential School. “I wouldn’t change that time in my life for anything,” says Guthrie, 90, who likes to show visitors examples of beadwork students gave her in appreciation of her time spent with them. Guthrie worked at the Manitoba school where her father was principal and her mother matron for 40-50 students. “I was in charge of mending clothes, bathing, and changing of clothes,” says Guthrie, who also played a supervisory role of “keeping order in the dining room with both boys and girls.” Guthrie is fully aware of the devastation that many experienced in Frances Guthrie the Residential School System, which was operated by churches for the Canadian government. Thousands of Indian children suffered physical Facing and sexual abuse at the schools, for which the government of Canada and some of the churches have apologized. “I am always defending,” she says, noting that she has found herself challenges in many debates over the years, and tries to show others that she sympa- By Sharon Weatherall what anyone’s culture, size, or thizes with the plight of First Peoples. PENETANGUISHENE – Us- shape is, whether you have mon- “How would you like it if someone came on your property and told ing the international hand signal ey or not, or the colour of your you to stay in the corner? We have come here, taken over property and for “I love you”, facilitator Katie skin – everyone in this room is taken over resources.” Salvage challenges Aboriginal equal and everyone deserves the She recalls her father, who managed Birtle on behalf of the Presbyte- teens to bond with each other and utmost respect.” rian Church, doing his best to contribute to the students’ wellbeing. initiate positive change. The first challenge of the “My father had a tennis court and rink put in; ….(he) really encour- “It’s about taking those sto- day was for students to step up aged them to do their own things.” Students were encouraged to take part ries you think you know about to people in the room they didn’t in beading and were allowed to speak their own language outside of the other people in the room or com- know and give them a high-five classroom. munity and putting them some- or hug and everyone passed. Af- “In the classroom they spoke English. In the time I was there no child where else. Today is all about ter lunch the students participat- was ever punished for speaking the language. They were teaching me a facing challenges -- you get to be ed in small group discussions on bit of their language… some phrases I was able to pick up.” a goofy little kid again and that’s violence, hatred, teasing, social Guthrie, who was 19 at the time, attributes her rapport with students what we want to see here today,” oppression, racism, harassment, – who were from six to 18 years old – to mutual respect. Salvage told about 50 Beausoleil conflict management, peer pres- “If they were treated like they were one of us they responded in kind. First Nation students who took sure and suicide. By the end of I learned from them. If you trust them they don’t betray that trust.” Bead work gifts from part in Challenge Day. the day they were sharing per- students “It makes no difference to us sonal stories and feelings. Page 10 Anishinabek News May 2009

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MahngMahng Intergovernmental Affairs LOON Anishinabek Police Service approved for eight more hires TORONTO – The Anishinabek funding for hiring of 40 new po- services to add 164 positions. munities safer,” said Rick Bar- There are nine self-admin- Police Service will be hiring lice constables. The fund supports the efforts tolucci, Minister of Community istered First Nations police ser- eight additional officers as a re- United Chiefs and Councils of provinces and territories in Safety and Correctional Services. vices in Ontario and the OPP also sult of an announcement by the of Manitoulin and Wikwemikong recruiting additional front-line Minister of Aboriginal Affairs administers policing services in federal Police Officers Recruit- Tribal Police will each be hiring police officers nationwide who Brad Duguid added that “This in- 19 First Nations communities. ment Fund. one additional officer. can target local crimes and make vestment will improve police ser- The Ontario government has A.P.S., which provides po- The province is receiving $156 communities safer. vices in First Nation communities committed to annual funding of licing services for 16 individual million over five years as its share "First Nations will be strength- and demonstrates the province's more than $68 million to help First Nations in Ontario, and of the federal fund, enabling the ened with the addition of the 40 commitment to First Nation po- municipalities and First Nations nine other First Nations policing Ontario Provincial Police to hire new constables who will help licing and safer Aboriginal com- employ more than 2,000 police agencies in the province received 125 officers and municipal police make Ontario's Aboriginal communities in Ontario." officers. Lake Huron Chiefs investigate high-voltage business opportunity SERPENT RIVER FN – A major- Robinson-Huron traditional ter- Huron communities are kept aware ity delegation of Robinson Huron ritory. Certain issues concerning of the leadership's work on behalf Treaty Chiefs meeting at Missis- treaty implementation will require of their communities. sauga No. 8 First Nation in April resolution between the Chiefs and Lake Huron Treaty Commis- agreed to move forward in their the government of Ontario. sioner Chief Day said: "building investigation of how their com- An important part of the pro- and maintaining unity among our munities could best benefit from cess will be a community commu- Treaty communities will ensure a business relationship with Great nications program to ensure that that we will be a real part of the Lake Power Transmission to build, all of members of the Robinson- economy going forward." own and operate new high voltage electricity transmission lines in their traditional territory. Education The decision to investigate opportunities in the electricity transmission business arose from the key to Robinson-Huron Chiefs' resolution of May 16, 2008 titled "Spirit and Intent of our Forefathers - Us- Ipperwash ing our Treaty to End Poverty". By Karen Biondi Sam George Building on this resolution, “Ipperwash sure was a trag- Inquiry is the one calling for Lake Huron Treaty Commission- edy, we all agree on that part of establishment of a Treaty Com- er Isadore Day, Chief of Serpent it,” says Sam George. “Recon- mission. It is this independent, River First Nation, and Lake Hu- ciliation? It’s something we can regulatory body which will fa- ron Region Chief Pat Madahbee, work towards but there’s a lot of cilitate and oversee the settling working closely with Anishinabek work to be done to get there.” of land and treaty claims in On- Nation Grand Council Chief Beau- It has been nearly two years tario. Also, it will have the role of cage, sought out potential partners. since Commissioner Sidney increasing education and aware- Great Lakes Power Transmission, Linden handed down his recom- ness of treaties and land claims an existing licensed transmitter mendations at an arena in Forest, in schools and for the general based in Sault Ste. Marie which Ont., not far from Ipperwash Pro- public. already owns and operates part of vincial Park where Sam’s brother There were many key lessons Beaucage promotes the provincial high voltage trans- Dudley George was killed in that can and should be learned mission system in Robinson Hu- a land claims protest Sept. 6, from Ipperwash, not all of them ron traditional territory, were very 1995. found in books or classrooms. reusable bottles receptive to the Chiefs' approach. The window of opportunity First Nations people learned that NORTH BAY – North Bay Blooms launched the North Bay reus- The Robinson Huron Treaty Com- to have these recommendations there are Ontarians who care able water bottle poster campaign April 16 to promote refillable bottles mission subsequently entered into implemented is still open, since about the rights of First Nations. over disposable plastic bottles. a non-binding letter of intent with the same Premier and party that The government learned that they "Everytime we take a drink of water this summer, let's take a mo- Great Lakes Power Transmission originally called for the Ipper- must take First Nations seriously ment to think of our responsibility to the Mother Earth, use a reusable to explore potential options for a wash Inquiry remain in power. and begin to provide answers to water bottle NOT a disposable one," says Grand Council Chief John mutually successful business rela- “We wanted an Inquiry to the many questions being asked Beaucage. tionship. know what happened that night. of them. Finally, the people of Beaucage has encouraged everyone in the office to use a reusable To advise them, the Chiefs If he (Dudley) really needed to Ontario learned that there is truth water bottle and reduce plastics waste. have established a technical work- die that night…By getting this inin what First Nations people have Local groups and individuals who have been using or promoting ing group with representatives formation out to the public as to been saying about their historic environmentally positive projects or reusable water bottles are dis- from the various regions of the why it was important to us, that’s rights. played on the posters to be distributed around North Bay. treaty territory and from Great one of the important parts that These lessons are important if David Suzuki and the Suzuki Foundation were delighted to share Lakes Power Transmission. The will get into the history books,’ these groups are going to learn to with us one of their Otter Bottles, made in Canada, a two dollar dona- working group is expected to re- he says. live harmoniously. Lessons that tion from each sale goes to the foundation. port back with options and recom- One theme runs through with need to be continued through ed- mendations later in 2009. Sam George's comments – the ucation because, as Sam George Separately, the Chiefs will in- importance of education. He says, “If people don’t understand CORRECTION: Last issue's Lands and Resources page incor- vestigate the political issues arising feels that one of the most signifi- the situation, they can’t respond rectly identified which First Nation Martin Bayer was from. He is from the construction of new elec- cant recommendations of the 100 to it properly. I’ll continue to from Aundeck Omni Kaning First Nation. tricity transmission lines across that came out of the Ipperwash push education very strongly.” STAFF mission Allan Dokis Kerry Assiniwe Alicia McLeod Melissa Stevens Nicole Latulippe The Union of Ontario Indians Intergovernmental Director Relations Coordinator Treaty Research Coordinator Treaty Research Clerk Project Coordinator Affairs department is committed to the protection [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] of aboriginal and treaty rights, ensuring access Ext. 2251 Ext. 2320 Ext. 2264 Ext. 2237 Ext. 2253 to land and resources, and supporting the political goals, values and aspirations of the Union of Ontario Indians - Head Office, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 Web: www.anishinabek.ca Anishinabek Nation. May 2009 Anishinabek News Page 13 Lands and resources 'With tears rolling down my face, I offered my Asemaa to her' Josephine Mandamin – long-time water activist and leader April 18, 2009: The Water Walkers were met somewhere of the Mother Earth Water Walk – is one of the founding around Chateaugay, they are in the good care of Mohawks commissioners of the Anishinabek Nation's Women's Water for this evening, and they have a place to stay at tomorrow. Commission. Mandamin, citizen of Wikwemikong Unceded The Water Walkers should be met by different people Indian Reserve, has walked around all five great lakes and supporting them tomorrow, and they have a place to stay at this spring, walked the St. Lawrence River. This is part one tomorrow night in Longueuil. of an abbreviated account of her journey. For more information visit www.motherearthwaterwalk.com. April 19, 2009: Today we walked from Kahnawake to Longueuil after being received at the Riverside Inn where Josephine Mandamin: The water flows from the five Great we were treated with great care by Lynn Beavais and Brook- Lakes to the St. Lawrence River and out to the ocean. Con- lynn Leblanc. sequently, the carrying of the water will complete its journey once it stops at the mouth of the ocean. All Waterwalk- April 21, 2009: ers have begun to understand that once the pail of water is We walked through rain all day. The freshness of the picked up at the beginning of the day, it keeps moving until Josephine Mandamin water felt so heavenly and kind compared to the waters we it rests at the end of the day. Similarly, the Eagle Staff has saw in ditches. to rest before it gets dark. We must keep it moving until we April 13, 2009: The Send-Off today brought us many One area had rust colored, brown water and Mother have reached our final destination. good feelings and messages from the people. The Kingston Earth was trying to look alive despite the poison in her veins. Friendship Centre was very accommodating and as well the I stood looking at her stillness and talked to her: Mama, bis April 10, 2009: "Never fear the unknown" words keep SOADI Group who gave us foot care on Sunday when we egween, anish kawn. apitchi gisaw een, Ween Dah Mawshin popping in my head today as I am packing and hoping not arrived. Gay shey Nawd Mawuk N'wiji anishnabe, Guy ay osh meh to forget anything. Apprehension and wonderment creeps After the Tobacco and Water Offering, the Feast was gay zhi weenduhmahgayyawn Nibinji. in from time to time because the journey is so great and made up of moose stew, wild rice, fish and bannok. The With tears rolling down my cheeks I offered my Asemaa monumental to me because I have never seen the St. Law- walk started at the Holiday Inn with the dipping of the Water to her. Migwech Mama. rence River other than in pictures. I do know that it has Pail in the St Lawrence River, we all proceeded to Highway It was a challenging day with wet feet, shoes and clothes. Great Meaning to the ancestors and the people who now 2. Today we finished at Gananoque, Ontario. Send us some Our friend Benjamin had to leave due to car problems. We live by the river. It is with such respect that I look to them chapstick, Our lips are wind-burned. have seen much obstacles. I had to drive back to Sault Ste for prayers and support. My father always said that "one Marie on Saturday to take back our young walker. We are who is always fearful of going somewhere, never gets any- April 14, 2009: We almost reached Prescott today: shy gifted with a balance of laughter and we are so like a unit. where" such is my life as I journey, always remembering my by 5 KM. We started at 4:10 this morning after a quality rest We cry together, laugh together and work together for the father's words. at Peter and Pam's. The St. Lawrence River is beautiful. We water. It's all about the water. Goodnight. Sleep tight you fell in love with the majestic beauty as we walked beside it all. Nin Beedawsige aka Josephine, your friend and humble April 11, 2009: We are caravanning the van and truck to today. We sang our songs, offered tobacco and petitioned to servant. Kingston. We leave at 4:00 am. My sister Melvina, Lee Har- the Powers of the Water. dy, faithful friend, Josh Metansinine, my grandson and his Thank you all for your powerful prayers and such en- friend, Chris. We arrive in Kingston on Sunday, April 12th. couraging words. Gichi Megwech, Nin Beedawsige aka Jo- Water ceremony in Sault We have been promised Footcare by SOADIE on Sunday. sephine, your friend and humble servant. SAULT STE MARIE – Atikameksheng-Whitefish April 16, 2009: Today was Pipe day with two in atten- Environmentalists conducted a spring water ceremony Keynote at river conference dance. April 18th at Sault College in the Native student lounge. OTTAWA -- Grandmother Josephine Mandamin, who Tonight we rest easy knowing there are petitions and Atikameksheng-Whitefish is a group of Anishinabek en- led the Great Lakes Mother Earth Water Walks, is a key- prayers for the water. We have been hearing from people vironmentalists and local people concerned about protect- note speaker at the 6th Canadian River Heritage Confer- all over the world. The message is growing, people are ing, conservation and preservation of the environment. ence to be held in Ottawa from June 14-17. awakening their lakes and singing, praying and loving their The event attracted Anishinabek from Batchewana, Gar- Hosted by Parks Canada and the Canadian Heritage lakes and rivers. If only the bureaucrats and money chang- den River First Nation, Lac Seul and other First Nations. River System, this international conference provides a fo- ers would understand that the unborn have yet to live. We all Teresa Binda of Michipicoten First Nation and Marcie, rum for sharing experiences, ideas and best practices in must work together, big and small. a young girl from Batchewana, conducted the water cer- the areas of river heritage conservation, restoration, sci- Today is Pipe Day. We will stop at high noon to fill the emony for the gathering. ence and education. Pipes. Take care. Nin Bedawsige, friend and humble servant Chief Dean Sayers brought a message encouraging For more information, visit www.riversconference. to all. Anishinabek to conduct their own water ceremonies and ca. encouraged participants to use their semaa in the water. Serpent River FN sees need to address uranium issues CUTLER – Serpent River FN activity with respect to changes nium exploration." rent conditions of lands from his- vincial regulations Chief Isadore Day is concerned to the Ontario Mining Act,” says Chief Day said it has been torical mining activity, specifical- on uranium min- that changes to the Ontario Min- Chief Day. “Uranium is such a over a year since the First Nation ly on lands impacted by uranium eral exploration and Chief Day ing Act announced on Apr.30 do critical discussion and Ontario has taken a default position in mining. federally-regulated jurisdictions not address issues specific to ura- and Canada are showing no re- saying "NO" to uranium mineral “We want to know what the on production and waste man- nium exploration and develop- sponsible collaboration during exploration or development. capacities are for a First Nation to agement of uranium. This legis- ment. this process. The community seeks the ap- be ‘consultation-ready’ and what lative gap between jurisdictions "We are not seeing uranium "We are home to a major lake propriate process to substantiate specific consultation processes will mean huge problems should issues being swept under the basin that has been historically its claims that their territory has and provisions will be in place industry wish to proceed in the rug,”said Chief Day, who also impacted by radioactive mineral been far too impacted by uranium and agreed upon by all parties future. serves as Lake Huron Treaty waste from spills and run-off from mining and that mortality has to engage in a fair process,” said "It is clear that there is a need Commissioner. Serpent River is mine tailings between the 1950's occurred as a result of uranium Chief Day. “The ‘Pre-Consulta- for a responsible and consistent located on the north shore of Lake and the 1990's. "It concerns me a activities in their traditional and tion’ mechanism speaks to a gap thread of due diligence between Huron and is located due south great deal that Ontario refuses to treaty lands. that exists in the current under- Canada and Ontario. of Elliot Lake, which was once acknowledge that uranium min- Currently, Serpent River First standing of the duty to consult It is very discouraging to coined as the "Uranium Capital of ing needs special triggers within Nation is working with the Ontar- that rests with the Crown. watch two governments work in a the World." the Act that explicitly define, de- io Ministry of Northern Develop- “The First Nation is taking silo mentality onsuch a major is- “This is the elephant in the termine, and direct appropriate ment and Mines to have Ontario this position because it believes sue that has extreme environmen- middle of the room on all of this requirements as it pertains to ura- recognize the need to assess cur- there is disconnect between pro- tal concerns attached." STAFF mission Jason Laronde Nadine Roach Barb Naveau Rhonda Gagnon Arnya Assance The mission of the Lands and Resources Director Forestry Coordinator Forestry Assistant Water Resources Policy Analyst AORMC Coordinator department is to foster a better quality of life [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] by ensuring access to natural resources in Ext. 2263 Ext. 2234 Ext. 2255 Ext. 2318 Ext. 2340 support of the goals, principles and values of the Anishinabek Nation. Union of Ontario Indians - Head Office, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 Web: www.anishinabek.ca Page 14 Anishinabek News May 2009 Restoration of Jurisdiction Youth discuss citizenship By Christian Hebert went on to mention issues such as children being "Why do I have to say what's on a card? I know born as “just an INAC number” and pointed out with I am Anishinaabe!" traditional First Nations humor, that when the date This was just one of the many comments heard on the card is met, we as Anishinabek “expire”. from the group of young Anishinabek gathered at the LeGarde brought to the forefront the problem Youth Citizenship session at Nbisiing high school in with community acceptance, as she encountered re- early April. The session was intended to introduce sentment for her being granted Status, being “blonde to the area’s youth what the proposed Anishinabek and blue-eyed”, and hoped the new, community- Citizenship code was all about and what it would based citizenship push would foster acceptance rath- mean to them as the next generation of Anishinabek er than judgment. leaders. She also informed the circle with her personal After a traditional prayer and welcome by experience of being forced to play sports based upon Nipissing First Nation Chief Marianna Couchie, the “the back of your Status card, and not my commu- Anishinabek Nation Commissioner on Citizenship nity”. Jeannette Corbiere Lavell made a plea to our youth Yellowman’s presentation was the final from the to be informed and to support the citizenship initia- Youth Council, with a graphic illustration of how tive, stressing the need to “allow [ourselves] to de- Bill C-31 directly affected both his parent’s decision cide who our citizens are”. on where to move their family to live their lives and A presentation by the Anishinabek Youth Council how his two older brothers had full status but he and followed. Presenters Sandra Albert, Bess LeGarde his younger sibling did not in 1985. and Arnold Yellowman all related their experiences He also stressed the need for youth to “under- as young Anishinabek who have expressed concern stand our ancestor’s past tragedies and use that in- and have some experience dealing with the cur- formation to move forward. It’s real life right now; rent Indian Status process. Albert, who is identified within our lifetime, we will see Indian Bands go ex- on her status card as a member of Chippewa of the tinct.” The presentation was met with some shock Thames, but whose ancestry is equally Oneida, re- and disbelief regarding the current system and did lated her troubles brought about by the limitations of much to reinforce the need for the citizenship project the Indian Act. to move forward. “Citizenship is such a hidden issue; no one talks “We always knew who we were as traditional na- about it because of the pressure put on you by be- tions”, stated the commissioner after hearing the pre- Representatives (from left) Sandra Albert, Bess LeGarde and Arnold ing torn between the [reservation] you stay on and sentations. “After we re-establish our right, we can Yellowman from the Anishinabek Youth Council speak to the circle on the the one you say you’re from. In my heart I’m both, enable others to use our citizenship law as a model issue of a First Nations citizenship code during a consultation session with but INAC says you can only be from one tribe.” She to move forward as a Nation.” the Commissioner on Citizenship at Nbisiing Secondary School. Pays Plat youth questions the youth’s future prospects By Rick Garrick must change the way they think used to be.” THUNDER BAY–Brent Ach- and go about things in order to “We need to hear encouraging neepineskum questioned the fu- bring about change. words from our leaders and the ture prospects of today’s youth “The way we think now is in people around us when we over- at the Matawa Community Gov- dollar signs,” Achneepineskum come barriers and obstacles. We ernance and Economic Develop- said. “We attach a monetary value need to know that we are not alone ment Conference. thereby objectifying something in our struggles and most impor- “I constantly hear that the we as a people used to believe was tantly of all, we need hope.” youth are the future and it is they alive with its own spirit.” Since giving his speech, Ach- who will carry the torch when we Achneepineskum brought up a neepimeskum has received plenty return to the Creator,” said the memory of his grandparents, when of feedback. Pays Plat youth who grew up in the they once spoke about needing to “They all think it is a good Lake Superior north shore com- make tea because he was coming. idea,” Achneepineskum said, ex- munity and now lives in Thunder Just as they finished making tea, a plaining he was told to focus on Bay, where he was recognized at huge storm hit and the power went some of his ideas in order to gen- the Aboriginal Achievement and out. erate new solutions. “We’re talk- Recognition Awards 2008. “No- “When they were saying 'he', ing about self sufficiency. Why ble sentiments and great for cam- they were talking about the storm don’t we look at First Nations paigning, but what are our leaders as if it was alive with its own that are already self sufficient... doing to ensure that we are being spirit,” Achneepineskum said. and develop templates that can be educated properly on the issues “Now we take something like that used across Canada.” that our First Nations are current- and in the place of what was, we Achneepineskum also sug- ly facing.” make it into an object devoid of a gested that communities work Achneepineskum, who wrote spirit and scheme to make a buck. together to develop businesses his speech throughout the night Good business, I agree, but an El- similar to the purchase of Thun- between the first and second days der once taught me that the need der Bay’s Landmark Hotel by 22 of the March 31 to April 1 confer- to live in both worlds is a neces- First Nations, the establishment ence, said the majority of youth sity of the utmost importance if of a youth body with chapters in are not aware of the issues in their we are to survive as Anishinaabe. each community, and the addition communities and therefore have If we forget to inform our young of youth and Elder representatives no voice. people about our teachings, lan- on elected band councils. “In every direction I look I can guage, ceremonies, legends and “We need sharing circles and see problems in our communities,” medicines, then the residential talking circles in our communities Achneepineskum said, listing drug schools will have done their job. and homes,” Achneepineskum and alcohol abuse, depressions, We will have been assimilated said. suicide, poverty, murders, rapes, and everything that we fought for, Achneepineskum said he took child molestation, gang violence everything we fight for will be in some positives away from the and identity loss. “More impor- vain.” conference. tantly is the absence of harmony Achneepineskum asked a “I took away hope that people and that missing sense of commu- question to the participants: “How do really want to help you,” Ach- Brent Achneepineskum delivered a special presentation entitled nity in which you have a place to can we change the way we think. neepineskum said. “You can do “The Youth of Today are the Future of Tomorrow” at the Matawa belong to and feel safe.” We can remember our roots, something.” First Nation's Community Governance and Economic Development Achneepineskum said people where we came from and who we Conference in Thunder Bay. May 2009 Anishinabek News Page 15 Restoration of Jurisdiction Legarde speaks on Governance and Economic Development By Rick Garrick lion annually mainly in the nucle- THUNDER BAY–Long Lake ar power plant industry. #58 Councillor Anthony Legarde “It was good, especially with found Matawa’s Community all the youth there,” Legarde said. Governance and Economic De- “No matter where you come from, velopment Conference to be a keep going – you can live out good experience for the many your dream. It was good for the youth in attendance. youth and leadership to hear what “That’s what we need for our he was saying, so they can bring it youth,” Legarde said, explaining back to their community.” that his community sent a youth Legarde, who attended the staff member along with him, economic development and gov- Chief Allan Towegishig and an- ernance workshops during the other staff member to the March conference, stressed the confer- 31 and April 1 conference. “We ence was also good for network- brought him along to build up ing opportunities. his leadership skills. The more “We got to meet people from we bring our youth out (to these other communities that are going conferences), the more they will through the same things we are learn and bring back to our com- going through,” Legarde said, ex- munity.” plaining that many of the Mattawa Legarde said his community communities are currently dealing of about 400 on-reserve band with mining companies. “They members, which is one of the 10 could help you out with what you Ojibwe and Cree First Nations have been going through. There Georjann Morrisseau, Fort William First Nation's governance coordinator and a co-host during the Matawa who make up Matawa First Na- was good networking there.” First Nation's Community Governance and Economic Development Conference, hands the microphone over tions, also sent youth to two other Adam Beach, the Dog Lake to Adam Beach for one of his presentations. conferences recently, including First Nation actor who grew up in a Union of Ontario Indians con- Winnipeg and has starred in Wind- tunity to tell our stories in a way there are also about 20,000 Ab- The March 31 Gala Din- ference in Sault Ste. Marie and a talkers, Flags of Our Fathers and we want to.” original-owned small businesses ner, featuring Beach, Fontaine, leadership conference in Kenora. Law and Order: Special Victims Beach said he wants Four Di- across the country. Matawa’s CEO David Paul Ach- “We are trying to get them in- Unit, Bernd Christmas, a lawyer rections TV to be the primary re- Achneepineskum questioned neepineskum, Fort William First volved,” Legarde said. “We are from Membertou First Nation, source for people around the world the future prospects of today’s Nation councillor Ian Bannon, trying to start a youth committee. National Chief Phil Fontaine and who want information about “the youth on the last day of the con- Nishnawbe Aski Nation Grand We are trying to build them up for Pays Plat youth Brent Achneep- real Native people.” ference after writing his speech, Chief Stan Beardy and Thunder the future – they are the future. ineskum were among the speakers Fontaine spoke about the suc- entitled The Youth of Today are Bay Mayor Lynn Peterson as The more they get involved, (the at the two-day conference, which cesses Aboriginal people have the Future of Tomorrow, through- speakers and comedian DerRic more) it will help the community took place at the Valhalla Inn in achieved across the country, out most of the previous night. Starlight and the Dreamcatch- in the future.” Thunder Bay. noting that there are now about “We need to hear encourag- ers with special guests as the en- Legarde said he enjoyed the Beach encouraged youth to 30,000 Aboriginal university stu- ing words from our leaders and tertainers, was well attended by presentation delivered by Fort begin documenting their stories, dents across the country, a huge the people around us when we many of Thunder Bay’s leaders; William band member Mel F. Per- beginning with stories about the increase from in 1952 when there overcome barriers and obstacles,” the conference was attended by vais, who retired at age 45 in 1984 Elders, noting that he has devel- were only 10, there are now many Achneepineskum said. “We need over 200 people from Nishnawbe after building a successful engi- oped a new Internet TV channel, Aboriginal doctors, lawyers, to know that we are not alone in Aski Nation, Grand Council Trea- neering company that employed called Four Directions TV, to give judges and university professors our struggles and most important- ty #3 and UOI. 500 people and earned $50 mil- Aboriginal filmmakers “an oppor- working across the country, and ly of all, we need hope.”

ing to think that I could finally Not getting the put my educational expertise to Rhea new work. Through the years I often news delivered to heard, “Why study Political Sci- coordinator ence?” Well, everything is politi- your home? Finally – I’m here, with big cal. Moreover, I believe I’ve been shoes to fill!! on this path all my life and I am 1-877-702-5200 I am both honoured and being led by the Creator to con- pleased to be the new Special tinue to move with our people be- Projects Coordinator yond struggling to exist and to be part of the and to regain our self- dedicated Restoration governing nationhood, NEED A VEHICLE? of Jurisdiction (ROJ) as the Creator intended PROBLEMS WITH Team at the Union of for Anishinabek. CREDIT? Ontario Indians. I will As the Special Proj- report to and endea- ects Coordinator, I look vour to replace Mike forward to continuing Restoule, who is now the outstanding work 100’s of the ROJ Director. Rhea Assinewe my predecessor has cars & trucks My name is Rhea done coordinating and Assinewe, a citizen of the Sag- supporting First Nations as they to choose from amok Anishnawbek and I bring establish their constitutions and with me extensive knowledge their own governments; thereby and skills gained through work exercising our inherent right of experience and volunteerism in self-government. In addition, I the Education, Health, and Social will coordinate and work as part sectors. of the ROJ technical team that % To my delight, the job post- has been mandated by the Chiefs o ing for the Special Projects Co- Committee on Governance Con- Financing ordinator stipulated a university stitution Development Steering Available degree in Political Science. My Sub-committee to develop a draft educational background at the Anishinabek Nation constitution college level is in Human Service for review by the leadership and Contact us Now!! and at the university level it is in for eventual ratification by all www.northernontariolenders.com Political Science. It was excit- Anishinabek First Nations. Page 16 Anishinabek News May 2009 Mno-Bmaadziwin/Health Clean hands still best defence against swine flu OAKVILLE–As the number of when done correctly, is the single washing techniques: least 15 – 20 seconds so you pro- cases of H1N1 virus (swine flu) most effective way to prevent the • Remove all rings and wet your duce lather. Make sure you scrub continues to mount, Canadian spread of communicable diseases hands with warm running water; between your fingers, under your consumers are being reminded and with most of us washing our • Put a small amount of liquid fingernails and the backs of your once again to practice proper hand hands an average of eight to 10 soap in the palm of one hand. Bar hands; washing techniques as a way of times a day (even more if deal- soaps are not as hygienic as liquid • Rinse your hands well with clean protecting themselves, their fami- ing with food, children, or equip- soaps because they stay moist and running water for at least 10 sec- lies and the community at large. ment). attract germs. If bar soap is the onds. Try not to handle the faucets Our hands spread approxi- Dial Complete® Antibacterial only option, it should be stored once your hands are clean. Use a mately 80 per cent of common in- Foaming Hand Wash in Canada, on a rack so that it doesn't sit in paper towel to turn off the water; fectious diseases such as the com- offers these tips to consumers water; • Dry your hands with a clean or Health Canada pandemic posters mon cold and flu. Hand washing, for how to practice healthy hand • Rub your hands together for at disposable towel. in Ojibway syllabics. Joe’s walk NATIVE COUNSELLOR TRAINING PROGRAM postponed ENRICHED

The Native Counsellor Training Program – Enriched component is designed to allow graduates by surgery of the Native Counsellor Training Program to further advance their skills by providing additional By Lynn Cloutier professional development courses. SUDBURY–I am submitting this Joseph Cloutier letter and you may find it a good Native Counsellors who graduated from the NCTP under an articulation agreement between 1999- One woman whom both Jo- read for all recipients of this very 2006 can enroll in the Enriched program and obtain the two courses they require to get the Ministry of seph and especially I want to informational newspaper. I for Education Certification plus receive two additional professional development courses. one really enjoy and embrace the thank is Mary Elliot of Mamawes- en -- North Shore Tribal Council. contents as it is a valuable learning NCTP Graduates who have a Ministry of Education certificate prior to 1999 can enroll in the Enriched It was Mary whom we met at the tool in our home. program for professional development and to upgrade their skills. Though Joseph doesn’t read Sudbury and District Health Unit in 2006 through Melanie Boulais, too extensively, I will read for him PROGRAM LENGTH: 5 week sessions over 3 years in July and the first week in August. stories submitted by others that are who took the initiative to promote Joseph’s walk. I can’t thank the LOCATION: Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario of interest to him. Very often our DATES: July 6 to August 7, 2009. television is tuned into the APTN extended committee enough for channel, another source of inter- their support. It kept a close watch DEADLINE FOR APPLICATIONS: June 12, 2009 est, especially for me as I am non- to Parliament Hill in Ottawa from For more information please contact the ONECA office at: native and thoroughly enjoy the his home reserve Sagamok due to Ontario Native Education Counselling Association. teachings. Joseph’s health. 38 Reserve Road, P. O. Box 220, For the past three years and Through walking all his life Naughton, Ontario P0M 2M0 travel has caught up with him. Jo- before Joseph has been promoting (705) 692-2999 or Fax (705) 692-9988 seph still has the gift of speech and himself, attempting to seek a way Email: [email protected] website www.oneca.com to go on a walk for a cause that he hopes to continue bringing words has lived with for 50 years now – of wisdom and hope to people suf- FASD. Several organizations have fering from FASD. opened their arms to attempt fund- A recent disc operation has put raising and advertising for Joe’s a halt on Joseph’s walk for FASD. walk. Support from the Union of Not only does Joseph touch on Ontario Indians’ Laurie McLeod- FASD and its effects on people and Shabogesic has been amazing! how they apply it to their lives, but More accolades go out to people to me he is such a positive person asking Joseph to speak at confer- and emphasizes positivity in one’s ences, schools and reserves. life. BIIDAABAN HEALING LODGE Program Dates Anger Management • June 8-17/09 • Sept. 21-30/09 • December 7-16/09 Grief & Abandonment July 13-22/09 • Oct. 19-28/09 Sexual Abuse Survivor’s • Nov. 16-25/09 Community Wellness Conference Oct. 6-9/09 Time for Renewal for former graduates of Biidaaban Healing Lodge: August 10-15, 2009 Revitalization of the Spirit for people who are in recovery August 24-28, 2009 Biidaaban Healing Lodge, P.O. Box 219, Hwy. 627 Pic River First Nation via Heron Bay, ON P0T 1R0 Via: Heron Bay, ON P0T 1R0 Ph: 807-229-3592 Fax 807-229-0308 Toll Free: 1-888-432-7102 May 2009 Anishinabek News Page 17 Mno-Bmaadziwin/Health

family, but they later learned the Delegate felt like truth from the autopsy report. Needless to say Thomas has had a difficult time over the past he was coming home few years with the passing of his By Jody Cotter and that people are afraid to get brother. Throughout the whole MATTAWA– This is a story tested. For the rest of the week- weekend more answers were com- about Thomas, a man with a end we learned more about top- ing and he didn’t know at first why heart of gold. ics related to HIV/AIDS such as he felt like he was coming home From Bingwi Neyaashi An- harm reduction, alcohol, drugs, but he realized it was so he could ishinaabek -- formerly known as gangs and we had a few sharing have a better understanding of this Sand Point First Nation -- Thom- circles. disease and to be able to let his as was the first delegate I had the Thomas said he had a good brother go. pleasure of welcoming to our feeling about attending this con- By coming to this conference HIV/AIDS Flower Moon Con- ference even though he also felt he was able to let his brother go ference May 1st to 3rd. He was like backing out. But when he on his journey to the Spirit World. one of over 60 participants in the pulled up to the Ecology Centre You could hear the emotion and event, which was co-sponsored site in his taxi cab he noticed the sincerity in his voice when he by the Association of Iroquois bear sculptures outside, and then spoke. and Allied Indians. things started making sense to Thomas said he is going to be He seemed anxious to get him. He said he is from the Bear able to take the information he the conference going. He had Clan and felt like he was coming has learned at this conference and already been there a day because home. share it with community members his flight from Northwest Ontar- Thomas said that in 2003 and people he knows and try to io got him here a day early. his favourite baby brother had reach out to them. Thomas was a delegate at the Union of Ontario Indians annual HIV/ When the conference began passed away from AIDS and Thomas also said that he AIDS Flower Moon Conference held May 1-3 at the Canadian Ecology that evening we were welcomed he asked Thomas to not tell the thought he was just attending a Centre in Mattawa. by Deputy Grand Chief Glen family due to the stigma and conference but it turned out to be with a heart of gold and I know he Jody Cotter is the HIV/AIDS Edu- Hare, who shared with us that he discrimination associated with a healing experience and it lifted a will make good use of the informa- cation and Program Coordinator got his HIV status tested, which this disease. Thomas kept that big weight off his chest. tion he learned at the conference. at the Union of Ontario Indians is very commendable due to the promise and did not share that In the course of the weekend, I hope to meet up with him offices on Nipissing First Nation stigma attached to HIV/AIDS information with the rest of the Thomas showed that he is a man again in the future. near North Bay.

The FASD Chochi helps team develops culturally-appropriate and FASD team community- Aanii. My name is Chochi based resources, Knott. I am from Curve Lake as well as assists Chochi Knott First Nation. I have an Honours with capacity- BA in Cultural Studies and Soci- building at the community level ology as well as my Bachelor of to ensure advocacy on all aspects Education. of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome on I recently finished my contract First Nations. term with AEI as the Education Feel free to contact me with Programmer for the new RPN any issues or needs that are con- course and have the pleasure of cerning you about Fetal Alcohol continuing as an employee with Spectrum Disorder. I can be the Union of Ontario Indians as reached by email: chochi.knott@ the FASD Regional Worker for anishinabek.ca or by phone at: the Southeast and Southwest Re- (705) 657-9383. Miigwetch and gions, working out of the Curve I look forward to hearing from Lake office. you!

25th Annual Ontario Native Education Counselling Association

“25 Years of Sharing-Old Ways, New Ways, Native Ways” Conference May 25, 26, 27, 2009

Travelodge Airlane – 698 W Arthur Street Thunder Bay, Ontario For More Information Phone (705) 692-2999 Phone (705) 692-2999 Email:[email protected] Or Website:www.oneca.com

Everyone Welcome! Page 18 Anishinabek News May 2009

the new way to solve “the Indian ness, institutionalized racism, and Where the Is Canada addicted? problem”? Are the governments’ discrimination. Governments per- Pavement addictions, to power, control, sys- petuate, by their behaviour, the Ends: By Joyce Atcheson Wadden developed an interest temic racism, and money from finger-pointing at us but they are Canada’s Canada knows, but denies, its in the destructive nature of addic- these substances the reason our addicted and our habits serve their Aboriginal culpability and ongoing respon- tions in Native communities while country is in the present state of addictions. Recovery sibility and accountability for boarding two teen students from economic distress? Are all Turtle How Wadden sees the Aborigi- Movement and multiple causes of Aboriginal ad- the Innu community of Sheshat- Island residents the children of ad- nal world and portrays it is Euro- the Urgent dictions. Written by CBC radio shiu in her St. John’s home. She dicted governments? centric; she is not Aboriginal. Her Need for producer/journalist Marie Wadden, saw first-hand how government Wadden visited Aboriginal heart is good and her desire to con- Reconciliation Where the Pavement Ends uses the relocation of Innu to Sheshatshiu communities across Canada where tribute to positive change is prom- – Marie government’s own statistics and destroyed the Innu way of life and daily suffering continues but she ising; if we could just get Canada’s Wadden Douglas & McIntyre, reports to reveal Canada’s dirty their connection to the land. This also found communities where politicians into our addictions pro- ISBN 978-1-55365307-3 little secret. changed a vibrant strong and vital healing happens using traditional grams. people into dependent violent ad- approaches: Hollow Water, Mani- dicts whose lifestyle choices are toba, Alkali Lake, B.C. and Sag- EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY destroying their kids. amok in Ontario. Digesting these pages I am She does justice to Aboriginal Position Title: May 8, 2009 provoked, as an Aboriginal wom- stories that inspire, stories that Manager, First Nations an, to ask frightening but plau- make your heart ache, and stories and Métis Relations sible questions. Are substances that make headlines for perpetu- 2 COL x 110 AGATES (gas, alcohol, drugs, etc) replacing ating negative views about us. The Ontario Power Authority is responsible for planning Ontario’s electricity system and procuring necessary residential schools, failure to hon- Through all of them is the under- Completed by: Javier Espinoza our the Treaties, the 60’s scoop, lying foundation: these stories generation and conservation. creation of welfare dependency didn’t have to happen. They did The Ontario Power Authority is seeking an experienced and other destructive policies as because of misplaced righteous- person to join its recently formed First Nations and Métis unit as a Manager, First Nations and Métis Relations. Reporting to the Director, First Nations and Métis Relations, the successful candidate will work closely with First Nations and Métis communities. Strong written and verbal communications skills and qualities of diplomacy, tact and Adventures of Rabbit and Bear cultural sensitivity are required. Paws The primary accountabilities are to:

1.Maintain key contacts and promote ongoing dialogue with Contest First Nations and Métis communities in order to foster a cooperative and sustainable working relationship between on for these communities and the OPA 2.Organize meetings with First Nations and Métis communities to enable formal presentations and colouring consultation as it relates to electricity generation, TORONTO – Little Spirit Bear transmission and conservation Productions is hosting its third 3.Work collaboratively with First Nations and Métis colouring contest for youth ages communities to support the negotiation of agreements 3 to 15, publishing four winning related to the development of renewable energy entries in the next comical graphic generation, transmission and conservation novel, Adventures of Rabbit and 4.Develop and coordinate relationships with various Bear Paws VOL.3: True Hearts. government ministries, including (but not limited to) the Information about the True Ministries of Energy and Infrastructure, Aboriginal Affairs, Hearts Colouring Contest is avail- Natural Resources and Environment; with Hydro One and able athttp://www.rabbitandbear- private transmitters; and with OPG and private generators paws.com/pawprintblog/ Winners of the colouring con- Engineering, financial, public policy, and/or legal experience test will receive a fan pack that is an asset. Multi-lingual candidates will be given preference. contains: a signed copy of Adven- For a complete job description, please visit tures of Rabbit and Bear Paws Vol. www.powerauthority.on.ca. 3: True Hearts, one T-shirt of your Deadline for applications will be June 8, 2009. favourite Rabbit and Bear Paws Character, and a Rabbit and Bear The position will involve a significant amount of travel, often Paws poster. to remote locations. Preference will be given to candidates Entries can be sent to Rab- who are First Nations or Métis. bit and Bear Paws Coloring Contest,c/o Little Spirit Bear Pro- ductions, 120 Colborne St., Unit 303, Brantford, Ontario, Canada, Bell’s Point Beach N3T 2G6, or e-mailed to info@ rabbitandbearpaws.com. POWERHOUSE Hwy. 17 B E. All entries must be postmarked Garden River First Nation by Monday, June 1, and should include your name, age and mailing FIREWORKS (Sault Ste. Marie) address so we can notify you in the event that you win. CONSUMER FIREWORKS - PROFESSIONAL FIREWORKS In Adventures of Rabbit and OPEN May through September Bear Paws VOL.3: True Hearts, a great race is to be held for th- 3%!3/.!,(/523 echance to marry Swan, a young (/,)$!9(/523 -AYTHROUGH-AY )VHF 4HURSDAY &RIDAY 3 ATURDAY woman known for her kindness, 7PMVNF beauty and hunting skills. AMTOPMAND 4FMFDUJPO AM PM Little Spirit Bear, publisher of %JTDPVOUT *UNETHROUGH*ULY the Adventures of Rabbit and Bear AMTOPM 3UNDAYBY!PPOINTMENTONLY Paws series is an Anishinabek, Ojibwa Multi-Media company. #ELL s/FlCE May 2009 Anishinabek News Page 19 Anishinabemowin/Language Ojibway signing By Christine McFarlane SAULT, Mich. – Language teacher Liz Osawamick has incorporated sign language into her Ojibway language teaching. Osawamick, a Wikwemikong woman who teaches Anishinabe- mowin at Trent University, led a workshop during March’s 15th Annual Anishinaabemowin Teg Language Conference to demon- Ojibway language teacher Liz Osawamick with Wendy Clark from Oneida of the Thames during 2009 Anishinaabemowin Teg language conference. strate how she uses the American Sign Language System with Ojib- way language instruction. A language teacher with the Kawartha Heights District School Board in Peterborough, Osawa- mick says she decided to merge American Sign Language with Ojibway to help her youngest son, who is hearing impaired. Best to learn other languages SAULT, Mich.–Pa- tricia Ningewance is a language teacher at Lakehead University in Thunder Bay who told her workshop at Patricia the 15th annual An- Ningewance ishinabemowin Teg Conference that “If you’re going to be a good language teacher, it is good to learn other languages”, says Ningewance, who has been attending language conferences for over 30 years. Learners honoured TORONTO–A lan- Michael guage honouring cer- White emony was held March 31st at the Native Canadian Centre by the Ci- imaan Language Community that was started in partnership between the Center for Aboriginal Initia- tives at the University of Toronto and Miziwe Bik Aboriginal Em- ployment and Training Agency. The Ciimaan Language Com- munity involves a diverse group of students from Ojibwe Language classes at the University of Toronto working with language Elder and University of Toronto professor Alex McKay, Jackman Humanities Fellow Maya Chacaby, and fluent speakers from many communities, including teachers Patricia Ninge- wance, Isadore Toulouse and Elder Rose Logan. Language Immersion Camp August 9-16, 2009 Pukaskwa National Park Registration Fee of $300 To register and for more information contact: Rhonda LeClair [email protected] Phone: 1-807-229-0630 11th Annual Casino Rama Anishinabek Evening of Excellence

Wednesday, June 17, 2009 Casino Rama, Silvernightingale Ballroom Starts at 6 p.m. with dinner, followed by award presentations

Lifetime Achievement Recipients Marvin Assinewai, Aundeck Omni Kaning Dave Corbiere, Aundeck Omni Kaning Leroy Dolson, Munsee Delaware Nation Marcellian French, Chippewas of the Thames First Nation Vera Louise George, Kettle & Stony Point First Nation Chief Keith Knott, Curve Lake First Nation Dawn Madahbee, Ojibways of Aundeck Omni Kaning The Late Ray Martin, Chippewas of Sarnia Martin McGahey Sr., Chippewas of the Thames First Nation Murray McGregor Jr., Whitefish River First Nation Rebecca McGregor, Whitefish River First Nation Marilyn Monague, Kettle & Stony Point First Nation Frances Sanderson, Whitefish River First Nation

(*new award) The Late George Lanouette, Outstanding Community Development THOMPSON AWARD RECIPIENT Former VP RBC Charles Coffey, O.C.

Dinner tickets are just $25.00 Tickets reserved must be paid for in advance. Y Contact Les Couchie at 705-497-9127, ext. 2261 Email: [email protected]

Voted Sudbury’s best hotel

A division of London Life Insurance Company May 2009 Anishinabek News Page 21

WALifebloodTER: of Mother Earth Protesters fighting dump proposed over pristine water By Sharon Weatherall William Shotyk, a geochemis- PENETANGUISHINE – First Na- try professor at the University of tion forces are banding together to Heidelberg in Germany, has tested protect the Lifeblood of Mother the water from the area of the pro- Earth in Tiny Township. posed dump site and said it was Mohawk environmentalist "kind of like the old-growth forest Danny Beaton continues to mar- of natural waters ... the best water shal support to block a proposal on Earth." to locate Landfill Site 41 directly Beaton says it is corporate above the Alliston Aquifer, which greed behind this blatant disregard some experts say contains some for the natural environment and of the purest drinking water in the it’s all about money. world. “The corporation is Miller Beaton says First Nations peo- Waste Systems, the same corpora- Mohawk environmentalist Danny Beaton is leading a protest against the proposed location of a dump over the ples respect earth, air, fire and wa- tion that was kicked out of Kirk- site of a pure-water aquifer in Tiny Township, near Penetanguishine, Ont. ter as life-giving forces. land Lake. These springs have been “We recognize these forces here for centuries – pure mineral in our way of life so we respect water is health and now what they them and have ceremonies to hon- want to do is drain the aquifer; it’s Beausoleil women pledge our them and thank them for giv- already started,” said Beaton, who ing us life; that’s what our Elders has filed his own court injunction teach us and these teachings are against the landfill.“No Natives to keep vigil at dump site passed down from our ancestors. have been consulted about that and Ojibway and Mohawks, Ouendat the Ojibway people or any Native By Vicki Monague eral government stands up for the and Chippewa, Huron and Métis can stop it with a court injunction. BEAUSOLEIL FN – My name rights of First Nations people and are the leaders of these territories I have had a meeting with Envi- is Vicki Monague and I am one overturns the province of Ontario’s and we need to unite now for our ronment Commissioner Gordon of five Anishinaabe Kweag from approval for Site 41. children’s future. We need to pro- Miller who said only a Native Christian Island who are making tect the water now before it is de- could stop the dumpsite because a stand for the Water where the We have been receiving the stroyed.” they have not been consulted about purest water in the world is being support of non-native local com- Some concerned citizens from the taking of the water.” threatened here by Dump Site 41 munity members who have taken the closest First Nation, Beauso- Beausoleil First Nation “Water (www.stopdumpsite41.ca). part in our Water Ceremonies and leil, have joined the opposition Carrier” Gloria King did a water our songs from the Drum. To my and are camping on private prop- ceremony to light the sacred fire This dump site has been ap- knowledge, this is the first time in erty opposite the proposed dump at the gates of Site 41 where the proved by Ontario’s McGuinty Canada that the non-Native Peo- site, vowing to remain there until camp-in is taking place. Government and is currently under ple and First Nations have taken a plans for the landfill are dropped. Band Councillor Elizabeth production. It is slated to start re- stand in this region, side-by-side, They are circulating a petition on Brass Elson says she cannot speak ceiving the waste products of four against the levels of Government. Christian Island to create more on behalf of the First Nation, but municipalities in Simcoe County We will continue to stand unified Vicki Monague awareness of the situation and ask- is protesting as a corporation, Sev- later this year. This “debated, re- with our White Brothers and Sis- ing residents to sign in support of enth Generation Resource Man- viewed and approved” landfill site away from Ashcroft Indian Re- ters against Site 41. closing the dump. agement Inc. is being built on top of the world’s serve, near Cache Creek. “We are appealing to the feder- “What is happening here is the purest water source, the Alliston Our voices have also been al government of Canada to inter- County and stakeholder of this Aquifer, which runs from Geor- With the Alliston Aquifer run- heard by Native Elders in Utah vene on the behalf of First Nations project are thinking bucks and not gian Bay right to the Oak Ridges ning directly below into every and California and we are quickly people,” said Vicki Monague, a ducks,” said Bass-Elson. Moraine and affects all the Great major body of water in Central gaining support from other First Beausoleil FN mother of three. Lakes of Ontario. This Aquifer is Ontario, there is very real danger Nation communities. Our Sacred “We will not give the McGuinty part of a larger, deeper hydro geo- of the world’s purest water source Fire has been lit and will continue Government and the Ministry of logical system. Three First Nation becoming contaminated. As An- to burn until our demands are met. Environment the power to put communities – Rama, Georgina ishinaabe Women, it is our duty We are now inviting all First Na- dumps wherever they please with- Island and Beausoleil – are located to stand up for the water to ensure tions People in Canada to come out the consent of or consulting in this territory. its preservation for generations and take part in our Peaceful Pro- with First Nations people. to come. As First Nations people, test of Site 41. Your First Nations “We are camping out at the Some major components of the it is our duty to protect the land. Women need your support. We gates of Site 41 and inviting all our approved site plan have already Site 41 is not only raping Moth- are going to protect our Heritage people to participate,” said Mo- been proven to be ineffective when er Earth, it will also give her the Land! nague. “We will have a sacred fire implemented in Cache Creek, Brit- disease called leachate for which burning and will be offering songs ish Columbia in 1989. This site the affects could be felt for many, We will not leave until Site 41 from the drum all weekend long. was built in an arid climate zone many generations to come. is stopped permanently. Everyone who is opposed to Site and in a natural depression with a 41 is invited to attend.” sealed liner which was thought to A group of 30 native and Métis Sincerely, On May 4 Beaton led 500 sup- be secure from leaks. Researchers people have been holding vigil at porters on a protest walk from found traces of leachate almost Site 41 in Tiny Township in what Vicki Monague the Mineral Spring in Elmvale to everywhere they looked outside was to be a weekend peaceful pro- Ojibwe of the Wolf Clan Concession 2 in Tiny Township the dump site as well as in under- test. However, it seems very clear PO Box 148, Christian where Site 41 is located. The land- ground water. Contaminants in the to us that our work is not done and Island, ON L0K 1C0 fill lies atop an aquifer which has underground water system were we are going to continue to hold (705) 247-2636 scientifically proven to be among vigil over Site 41 until the fed- found as close as two kilometers [email protected] “the cleanest waters in the world”. Pauline Monague Page 22 Anishinabek News May 2009 Aboriginal OntarioOpen for Business www.aboriginalontario.com A Special Report on Economic Development Reserve mortgages 'flexible' TORONTO–RBC has announced prove economic de- a new mortgage program, the velopment through Leasehold Mortgage Program the construction of that will provide First Nation new homes, reno- members with greater flexibility vations to existing and choice when it comes to fi- homes, purchases of new or ex- nancing the purchase or construc- isting homes, and construction of tion of a home. It also helps create duplexes to four-plexes. First Na- marketable housing in communi- tions may also use the program to ties. attract non-Aboriginal homebuy- Options to finance on-reserve ers to properties developed on Wikwemikong’s innovative cordwood tourism office housing in the past have been leasehold land. limited. For example, First Na- To implement the Leasehold tion members had to obtain a Mortgage Program, a First Na- Wiky hosts tourists from four corners band or Ministerial Loan Guar- tion government must formally By Kathleen Imbert tourism destination for visitors to College social services students antee (MLG) to secure a loan to designate, in accordance with the WIKWEMIKONG–The innova- the North Shore of Lake Huron. Wassegijik works closely with purchase a home on reserve land. procedure set out by applicable tive cordwood tourist office locat- Interpreting the results of 300 the Great Spirit Trail, benefitting In addition, the First Nation gov- law, reserve land for leasing pur- ed at the entrance of Manitoulin completed visitor surveys indi- from the eight-community part- ernment was responsible for the poses. Qualified individuals can Island’s largest First Nation com- cates that “a lot of people want nership’s marketing initiatives in construction, maintenance and apply for a Canada Mortgage and munity had a busy introductory to know about the history of the countries like Germany to attract repair of these homes, which is Housing Corporation (CMHC) season last summer, welcoming community,” he says. tourists to First Nations in north- why many turned to leased land default-insured RBC mortgage. tourists from the four corners of Weekly presentations by tra- ern Ontario. options to capitalize on oppor- Once the borrower and the prop- the earth. ditional pow-wow dancers and This year’s plans included a tunities for greater economic erty are approved by RBC and for Funded by Ontario Works, the drummers and mini-craft fairs maple syrup festival hosted by growth. CMHC mortgage default insur- Wikwemikong Development Cor- were well-received. Local crafts Wikwemikong’s Lands Dept., 4H The Leasehold Mortgage Pro- ance, RBC can make a loan to the poration and the Wikwemikong produced by Wiky artisans sold Club and Agriculture and Tourism gram can help First Nations im- individual. Lands Department, the new Tour- well from displays in the office’s departments. ist Information Center is operated showcases and visitors gobbled by manager Luke Wassegijik, a up available brochures. graduate in tourism who is now European tourist traffic is on gearing up for a new season of the rise on Manitoulin, but the sur- providing information to curious vey indicated that 80% of visitors

visitors. did not stay overnight because of

“We got our feet wet and it sparse accommodation. LAURENTIAN UNIVERSITY was good” said Wassegijik of his Last fall the centre hosted a "Mnaaj'in Gechi-wiidookang Nishnaabe-Gchi-Kinoomaagziwin” community’s efforts to become a history presentation for Cambrian NATIVE EDUCATION PERSON OF DISTINCTION AWARD

Eligibility: I da wa da di Project 2009-2010 Nominees must: Be First Nations (Status or non-Status), Métis or Inuit Moon Lodge Creative Arts Workshops Demonstrate a commitment to Native Education in North Eastern Ontario Three — 2 day workshops Through contributions demonstrate accomplishments in at least one of the 12 Women per Workshop following areas of university education: teaching, research, training and Workshop One: June 6 & 7, 2009 development, community education or alternative teaching, management, and Workshop Two: October 17 & 18, 2009 board or committee work Workshop Three: February 20 & 21, 2010 Must be present to receive the award at Laurentian University’s June 19th celebration of Aboriginal Day Creative Fasting Retreats Two — 3 day fasting retreats Selection Process: 6 women per retreat The Selection Committee will consist of 2 members identified by LUNEC and 1 member of 1. August 11, 12, 13, 2009 Laurentian University faculty or staff. The Nomination Committee will identify the recipient 2. August 18, 19, 20, 2009 of the award(s) based on the eligibility requirements and the completed nomination submissions. Creative Cultural Healer’s Day October 25, 2009 - Open to 25 Women Nomination Submissions: Creative Healing Retreats A. Nominator must complete the Nomination Form Two — 4 day retreats B. Nominator must include a written response to each of the following questions up to a 6 women per retreat maximum of 2 pages. 1. September 15, 16, 17, 18, 2009 1. How does your nominee demonstrate his/her commitment to Native Education? 2. September 22, 23, 24, 25, 2009 2. In what ways does your nominee participate in the development of Native Open House & Art Show Education in North Eastern Ontario? March 7, 2010 - Everyone Welcome 3. What are your nominee’s individual achievements and accomplishments in the Native community or at work that make him/her a candidate for an award of Full Moon Ceremonies distinction? Quarterly from April 2009—March 2010 C. The Nominator must provide 3 Letters of Support to accompany the nomination, one Call for date and time. Everyone Welcome of which maybe a letter of support from the nominator and another from a recognized leader or elder in the Native community. Earth Healing Herb Gardens & Retreat Centre D. All nominations must be on 8.5” x 11” white paper. Six Nations, 329 Seneca Road, R. R. # 6 Hagersville, ON N0A 1H0 To obtain a nomination package, please contact Rondah Assinewai, Laurentian Tel: 519•445•0486 Fax: 519•445•2196 University, (705) 675-1151, ext., 3437 or [email protected] . Completed Nominations must be mailed or delivered to: Director of Academic Native Affairs Laurentian University Ramsey Lake Road Funded by the Aboriginal Healing Sudbury, Ontario P3E 2C6 Foundation and Sponsored by At^Lohsa Native Family Healing Incomplete packages or nominations sent by email will not be accepted. Services Inc. NOMINATION DEADLINE: Friday May 15th, 2009 May 2009 Anishinabek News Page 23

Fisheries Management Survey Questionnaire

Background

Your views are important as we move forward in updating our approach to enhancing fisheries based career opportunities, promoting economic development, and ensuring a healthy fishery for future generations. To this purpose we have developed a survey that should take less than 10 minutes to complete. By completing this questionnaire you will be eligible for a draw for prizes including a weekend fishing trip and an iPod Touch. Deadline for survey submission is July 31, 2009. You can also complete the survey online (linked from www.aofrc.org) or return the completed hardcopy to: Arnya Assance Resource Management Council Coordinator Union of Ontario Indians - Nipissing First Nation P.O. Box 711 North Bay, ON P1B 8J8 Ph: (705) 497-9127 Email: [email protected] Anishinabek Fisheries Review

In 1993 the Anishinabek Nation, as represented by the Union of Ontario Indians, and the Province of Ontario signed the Anishinabek Conservation and Fishing Agreement. This agreement provides a framework for fisheries negotiations. It facilitates the signing of commercial fishing agreements between Anishinabek member communities and the province. It also resulted in the establishment of the Anishinabek/Ontario Fisheries Resource Centre. This centre has put technical and biological expertise into Anishinabek communities to resolve questions related to fish resource status and sustainability through assessment projects. This agreement was an important step towards cooperative management of Ontario’s fisheries.

In 1999 the Grand Chief of the Anishinabek Nation proposed a round table to assist in resolving resource management issues and to improve relations between 42 First Nations in the Anishinabek Nation and Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR). This resulted in the formation of the Anishinabek/Ontario Resource Management Council (A/ORMC). The purpose of this council is to provide a forum for Anishinabek First Nations and MNR to discuss issues of concern relating to resource management and to facilitate solutions.

Working Groups are established to assist the Anishinabek/Ontario Resource Management Council in meeting its objectives. Currently, these working groups are focused on forestry, fisheries, enforcement, water management and lands. Their members are appointed by the council from Anishinabek communities and MNR. The Fisheries Management Working Group has seven members.

The Anishinabek/Ontario Resource Management Council asked the Fisheries Management Working Group to review the 1993 Anishinabek Conservation and Fishing Agreement and identify issues, challenges and opportunities that have developed related to the agreement’s structure and implementation and make recommendations for moving forward. As part of this review the Anishinabek/Ontario Resource Management Council is interested in your views regarding the fishery.

The information you provide will help the Fisheries Management Working Group and A/ORMC understand who is responding to the survey and how representative respondents are of Anishinabek Communities. Please check the box that best matches your answer. Page 24 Anishinabek News May 2009 SECTION 1 1. What is the name of your First Nation? ______

2. The responses in this questionnaire represent  an individual opinion or  a consensual opinion of a group

3. If a group response, please identify the group______

4. If a group response, how many members are in the group? ______

5. What is your relationship within the First Nation? (Check all that apply)  band member  commercial fisher  councillor or chief  fisheries or resource representative  student  elder  other (please define)______

6. If responding as an individual, which age range are you in?  below 19  20-24  25-34  35-44  45-54  55-65  >65

7. Which one of the following best describes your main fishing activity?  don’t fish  recreational (i.e. angling)  commercial  subsistence / ceremonial (e.g. netting)

8. If you don't currently fish commercially, would you like to?  Yes  No

9. Do you consider your community to be a fishing community?  Yes  No  Don’t know

10. Do any of your community members fish for commercial purposes?  Yes  No  Don’t know

11. If yes to the above question how many people participate?  Don’t know  1 to 5  6 to 10  11 to 20  >20

12. Of the above how many fish as their primary occupation and how many fish to supplement their income from another occupation? Primary ______Supplement ______

13. Does your community have a fisheries or resource committee that deals with fishing?  Yes  No  Don’t know

14. If yes, to the question above, please indicate the committee make-up. (Check all that apply)  community volunteers  elected members  band employees  Other (please specify)______

15. Over the last five years has your community participated in any fisheries management activities?  Yes  No  Don’t know

16. If yes were there partners?  Yes  No  Don’t know

17. If yes to partner involvement then who? (Check all that apply.)  Union of Ontario Indians  Anishinabek/Ontario Fisheries Resource Centre  Ontario Commercial Fisheries Association  Department of Fisheries and Oceans  Ministry of Natural Resources  Don't know  Other (please specify) ______

18. If no partner involvement, which of the following reasons best explains why?  Fishery not a key interest for community  No resources (e.g. no funding or staffing)  No opportunity (e.g. no partners)  Don't know  Other (please specify) ______

19. Before this survey, were you aware of the Anishinabek Conservation and Fishing Agreement, which was signed in 1993?  Yes  No  Not sure

20. Before this survey, were you aware of the Anishinabek/Ontario Fisheries Resource Centre?  Yes  No  Not sure

21. Before this survey, were you aware that the Anishinabek Conservation and Fishing Agreement has resulted in the establishment of the Anishinabek/Ontario Fisheries Resource Cen- tre?  Yes  No  Not sure

22. Before this survey, were you aware that the Anishinabek Conservation and Fishing Agreement has resulted in 6 commercial fishing agreements between MNR and Anishinabek Na- tion communities?

 Yes  No  Not sure

23. Before this survey, were you aware of the Anishinabek/Ontario Resource Management Council?  Yes  No  Not sure May 2009 Anishinabek News Page 25 SECTION 2 This section is an opportunity for you to tell us what you think about the fishery, its management, its importance to Anishinabek peoples, and how Anishinabek communities can be more involved in harvesting, management and decision making.

1. Please check the box that matches your opinion on the following statements: a. There is a limit to the amount of fish that can be harvested from a river or lake. strongly agree, agree, don’t know, disagree, strongly disagree b. First Nations need to agree to an approach for sharing fisheries among First Nation communities fishing in shared waters strongly agree, agree, don’t know, disagree, strongly disagree c. Recognizing the priority of aboriginal and treaty rights, the fishery should be a shared resource between First Nation communities and non-First Nation peoples in Ontario. strongly agree, agree, don’t know, disagree, strongly disagree

Comments on any of the above:______

2. Please check the box that matches your opinion on the following statements: a. First Nations currently have a fair share of the fishery. strongly agree, agree, don’t know, disagree, strongly disagree b. There are unrealized economic opportunities for your community in the fishery. strongly agree, agree, don’t know, disagree, strongly disagree c. There are greater economic opportunities for communities if they work together (rather than independently) to develop commercial fishing, value-added products (e.g. smoked fish), tourism, and employment opportunities in fisheries management. strongly agree, agree, don’t know, disagree, strongly disagree d. First Nations have sufficient information and resources to access fisheries-based economic opportunities. strongly agree, agree, don’t know, disagree, strongly disagree e. Training geared at enhanced economic benefits should be provided for resource users. strongly agree, agree, don’t know, disagree, strongly disagree f. Joint efforts between all parties are needed to get economic benefits from the fishery such as processing and marketing strategies strongly agree, agree, don’t know, disagree, strongly disagree

Comments on any of the above:______

3. Do you see the fishery as a source of economic development opportunity?  Yes  No  not sure

4. Please rank each of the following fisheries based economic opportunities from most important (1) to least important. (6)

• Fisheries management career (biologist, technician) ____ • Commercial fishing ______• Fishing processing and marketing _____ • Tourism (charter boat fishing, fishing lodge development) ____ • Ecotourism (charter boats, sight seeing, participation in traditional activities) ____ • Other (please explain) ______

5. Please check the box that matches your opinion on the following statements: a. Anishinabek First Nations and MNR should work on a joint training strategy for fisheries resource management career opportunities for Anishinabek youth. strongly agree, agree, don’t know, disagree, strongly disagree b. Anishinabek First Nations and MNR should work on a joint training strategy for fisheries resource management, food safety, and compliance for community members. strongly agree, agree, don’t know, disagree, strongly disagree c. A more coordinated and consistent approach between First Nation communities is needed to address challenges with respect to the fishery. strongly agree, agree, don’t know, disagree, strongly disagree d. Understanding and reconciling the different management approaches of the province and First Nations is important. strongly agree, agree, don’t know, disagree, strongly disagree e. A fisheries strategy between the Union of Ontario Indians and MNR should be developed and implemented. strongly agree, agree, don’t know, disagree, strongly disagree Comments on any of the above: ______

6. It is clear that the Anishinabek Conservation and Fishing Agreement was meant to be about more than commercial fishing.

The parties need to clearly identify opportunities for cooperative management agreements, beyond commercial fishing. strongly agree, agree, don’t know, disagree, strongly disagree

Comments on any of the above: ______

Thank you for taking the time to complete this questionnaire. Your views will provide important guidance as we consider our approach to enhancing fisheries based career opportunities, promoting economic development, and ensuring a healthy fishery for future generations.

In order to enter you into the draw for prizes we need to collect your contact information. It will not be used for any other purpose.

Name: ______

Address: ______

______

______Phone: Email: Page 26 Anishinabek News May 2009 Fish Ontario

1-800-ONTARIO (668-2746) www.ontario-canada.com www.travelinx.com May 2009 Anishinabek News Page 27 Dohm-Nuk/Let’s Play Rabbit & Bear Paws

Dan Frawley Frawley honoured Former professional hockey player Dan Frawley was induct- ed into the West Nipissing Sports Hall of Fame on May 9.The legends of Hockey Internet website says "His desire and ability to lead by example on the ice made him an asset in nearly 300 NHL games in the 1980s." A citizen of Nipissing First Nation, Dan played right wing for the Chica- go Black Hawks before spending four years with the Pittsburgh Penguins, including a stint as team captain before handing the role to teammate Mario Le- mieux. He scored 37 goals and 40 assists in NHL play, and came out of retirement to help the Roch- ester Americans of the AHL win the 1996 Calder Cup. In 2003 he was selected to the Rochester Americans hall of fame. Page 28 Anishinabek News May 2009 Grand Council Assembly Draft Agenda Aamjiwnaang First Nation June 8, 9, 10, 2009 Elections DAY 1 – Monday, June 8th, 2009 SUNRISE CEREMONY 9:00 a.m. OPENING PRAYER/OPENING SONG (Chiefs dance into circle during Grand Entry) Candidates for Grand Council Chief: INTRODUCTION OF CHAIRPERSONS Declared candidates at press time WELCOME Chief Chris Plain, Aamjiwnaang First Nation Regional Chief Tom Bressette Thomas Bressette – Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation Grand Council Chief John Beaucage Advancement through partnerships and negotiations: We can get more done if we work Acknowledgement of Hosts as a Nation of unified communities. This must be done while respecting our historic man- 9:30 a.m. CHIEF’S CIRCLE and NOMINATIONS dates to "Protect and Advance our Rights"and "Protect our Citizens and Communities". 12:00 p.m. LUNCH Economic Development: Creating opportunities that will make our First Nations economi- 1:00 p.m. REVIEW & ACCEPTANCE OF AGENDA cally stronger. A strong economy will eliminate all of our other problems. 1:30 p.m. CORPORATE REPORTING Acceptance of June 2008 and Nov 2008 minutes

FINANCIAL REPORTING Robert Corbiere – Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve Union of Ontario Indians First Nation Governance: I commit to lobbying and advocating to the benefit of First Na- Anishinabek Nation Management Group Inc. tions, starting with the 2 per cent federal cap, green energy and evaluating UOI programs. Anishinabek Nation 7th Generation Charity Alternative energy : The provincial government is extending opportunities for First Na- tions to get involved. I propose to open a Centre of Excellence that would hire experts in 2:30 p.m. PROGRAM UPDATES Green Energy and work with First Nations and their projects. 3:00 p.m. Sweat Lodge for nominees for Grand Council Chief and Deputy Grand Chief and others who may be inter ested in participating. Evening Social hosted by Grand Council Chief John Patrick Madahbee – Ojibways of Aundeck Omni Kaning First Nation Beaucage Rights-based agenda: We need to advance our Treaty issues in the areas of education, sustainable economies and inclusion of our youth in building First Nations. DAY 2 – Tuesday, June 9th, 2009 Citizenship: Our identity as Anishinabek people is crucial to the survival of our Nation. 9:00 a.m. OPENING COMMENTS - CHAIRPERSONS Health of the Anishinabek people: We need to make healing a top priority. The effects of NOMINATORS AND CANDIDATES ADDRESS THE drug abuse is destroying families and futures. ASSEMBLY 10:30 a.m. ELECTION – GRAND COUNCIL CHIEF 11:00 a.m. ELECTION – DEPUTY GRAND CHIEF 11:30 a.m. ADDRESS BY GRAND COUNCIL CHIEF & DEPUTY GRAND CHIEF Candidates for Deputy Grand Council Chief: 12:00 p.m. LUNCH 1:00 p.m. REGIONAL ELECTIONS Declared candidates at press time 2:00 p.m. SPECIAL SESSION ON TREATIES & TREATY IMPLEMENTATION Glen Hare – M'Chigeeng First Nation CEREMONY Our Treaty Rights: The Rights of our children and future generations is always a priority. TREATY IMPLEMENTATION War on Drugs, Mining Act, Citizenship and the MRP law: We need to continue to move REGIONAL-BASED TREATY COMMISSIONS forward with these important initiatives in our communities NATIONAL TREATY CHIEFS COUNCIL 3:00 p.m. CITIZENSHIP – INTRODUCTION OF DRAFT LAW Language: As a fluent speaker of Anishinabemowin, I believe that we should encourage our 3:30 p.m. EDUCATION AUTHORITY RENEWAL youth to embrace our culture and be proud to be Anishinaabe. Resolutions will be dealt with after each agenda item when necessary

DAY 3 – Wednesday, June 10th, 2009 J. R. Marsden – Alderville First Nation 9:00 a.m. HEALTH Comprehensive Self-government: I truly feel it is time to pursue this route and many Anishinabek Advisory Council on Health, Public Health Consultations 9:30 a.m. LANDS & RESOURCES Chiefs agree. Inter-Treaty Harvesting, Public Lands Disposition Act, Anishinabek/ War on Drugs: We need to obtain the support of the governments in our initiatives. Ontario Resource Management Council Watchdog department: This is needed in order to stay on top of issues that affects us all. 10:30 a.m.ANISHINABEK NATION ECONOMIC STRATEGY This will help our lobbying efforts. UPDATE 11:00 a.m. NEW CERTIFICATE OF INDIAN STATUS 11:30 a.m. HARMONIZATION OF TAXES Greg Plain – Aamjiwnaang First Nation 12:00 p.m. LUNCH Rights-based agenda: The rights-based agenda must be defined in a way that respects dis- 1:00 p.m. CONSULTATION & ENGAGEMENT LAW 1:30 p.m. COMPREHENSIVE SELF-GOVERNMENT tinct community needs, aspirations, values, knowledge, Laws, and Customs. 3:00 p.m. CLOSING ADDRESS BY GRAND COUNCIL CHIEF Responsive Leadership: Leadership must be relevant, responsible and always seek to rec- & DEPUTY GRAND CHIEF oncile challenges that have historically prevented political unity and strength. CLOSING PRAYER Responsible Government: Generation of wealth must now be elevated as a new agenda. TRAVELLING SONG Greetings from Gary Dokis, Chief Operating Officer, Union of Ontario Indians Ahnee! I am honored, this on June 8, 9, 10, 2009 in Aamji- date of choice.” “ …Upon mo- year, to be appointed by the wnaang First Nation. tion duly made it was resolved Grand Chief and Leadership Grand Council Chief John that the election procedures that Council to serve as Election Of- Beaucage has announced at a have customarily been in place ficer and to assist Grand Coun- Leadership Council meeting, be put aside and replaced with cil Elder Gordon Waindubence that there will be a stand-up a voting procedure that would as his Oshkabewis with the election this year. have each of the delegates line preparation of the election of The stand-up election is in up behind their candidate.” the Grand Council Chief and accordance with the motion Elder Gordon Waindubence Deputy Council Grand Chief passed at the last Grand Coun- will be organizing the partici- positions. cil Assembly held in 2006. pants and conducting the elec- Elections will take place dur- The motion states: “…each tion ceremonies that will occur Aamiiwnaang First Nation Chief Chris Plain, Grand Council Elder ing the Grand Council Assembly voter stand behind their candi- on June 8 and 9. Gordon Waindubence and Aamjiwnaang councillor Darren Henry. June 8-10, 2009 Aamjiwnaang First Nation