Primera Cita De La Presencia De Pseudorasbora Parva (Temminck
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Verification of Vulnerable Zones Identified Under the Nitrate
CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 OVERVIEW OF THE QUALITY OF CONTINENTAL WATERS 1 1.2 PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED DURING THE INVESTIGATIONS 2 2 PROCEDURES FOR DESIGNATING SENSITIVE AREAS AND VULNERABLE ZONES AND APPLICATION OF CRITERIA ESTABLISHED IN DIRECTIVES 5 2.1 INTRODUCTION 5 2.2 PROCEDURES FOR DESIGNATING SENSITIVE AND LESS SENSITIVE AREAS (DIRECTIVE 91/271/EEC) 8 2.3 PROCEDURES FOR DESIGNATING VULNERABLE ZONES (DIRECTIVE 91/676/EEC). 14 2.4 ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF CRITERIA FOR DESIGNATION OF SITES UNDER DIRECTIVES 91/271/EEC AND 91/676/EEC. 20 3 CONCLUSIONS REGARDING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VULNERABLE ZONES AND SENSITIVE AREAS IN SPAIN, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT COMMON STANDARDS. 30 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 OVERVIEW OF THE QUALITY OF CONTINENTAL WATERS At the end of 1998, the national Ministry of the Environment completed the “Libro Blanco del Agua en España”, or (White Paper for Water in Spain). This document was designed as a tool for assessing and guiding water management in Spain. Although Spain’s future water policy is outlined in the conclusions, the points mentioned refer only to quantitative aspects of water resources without considering the issue of quality. Nonetheless, the issue of river, reservoir, lake and groundwater pollution is taken into account in the assessment section. Amongst the problems related to water quality, the White Paper notes, among others, problems related with Directives 91/271/EEC and 91/676/EEC. A brief summary of the main issues addressed is provided below. Surface water and diffuse pollution. In general, diffuse pollution produced by agricultural and livestock raising activities (e.g. -
Ecotourism DOSSIER EN.Pdf
01 ECOTURISMO Index Introduction 5 Ecoturism in Madrid 8 • Sierra de Guadarrama (Guadarrama Mountain Range) 12 and the upper basin of the river Manzanares. The peaks of a Mediterranean high-mountain National Park • Sierra Norte (Northern Range). The forests that protect Madrid’s water 14 • Sierra Oeste (Western Range). Holm oak and pine forests with the most endangered wildlife 18 • The Countryside and the Valleys of the Jarama and Henares. A granary for Madrid 20 • Plains of Aranjuez. Madrid’s vegetable garden 21 Catalogue of ecotourism experiences 24 • Sierra de Guadarrama 25 • Sierra Norte 36 • Sierra Oeste 45 • Vegas y Jarama 50 More information 52 List of experiences 54 02 • 03 ECOTURISMO Spain is the European country with the greatest and richest biodiversity. In fact, it is the country that contributes the largest surface area to the Natura 2000 network and the one with the most Biosphere Reserves. In this context, it is not surprising that nature tourism should have grown far beyond that of conventional tourism in our country and registered an important increase in foreign visitors attracted to Spain by its natural resources. At this time the Madrid Region manages nine major Protected Natural Spaces that account for up to 15% of its territory. Among these spaces are em- blematic enclaves renowned the world over for their biodiversity, conservation and beauty. Madrid can feel rightly fortunate for having such diverse and ecologi- cally valuable expanses such as the Montejo Beech Forest, which was re- cently listed by UNESCO as a Natural World Heritage Site, the Guadarrama Mountain Range Natural Park, the Sierra del Rincón Biosphere Reserve or the Picturesque Expanse of the Abantos Pine Forest and the Area of La Herrería, to mention just a few. -
The Guadarrama Mountain Range Contains Some Ecologically Valuable Areas, Located in the Community of Madrid
The Guadarrama Mountain range contains some ecologically valuable areas, located in the Community of Madrid. Spanish in nature is located in El Boalo, Madrid. In the heart of Guadarrama National In this area or region there are other two Park, and only 30 minutes drive to Madrid city. parks. Welcome to Spanish in Nature. We hope you The Peñalara Natural Park (Parque Natural de find it useful and decide to come to see us in la Cumbre, Circo y Lagunas de Peñalara) is our Spanish home/school in the wonderful a natural park in the northwest of Guadarrama National Park. El Boalo. Madrid. the Community of Madrid, declared a natural Spain. park in June 1990. The park is situated in the central zone of ABOUT US: the Sierra de Guadarrama. The reserve includes Peñalara's summit, the highest peak Our family home, the house where I live with of the mountain system. my husband (Spanish teacher) and my 3 children, will be your Spanish home/school One of the most interesting elements of the where you can learn the Spanish language and reserve is the Peñalara cirque, created by a enjoy our house and environment and will be glaciar. It is located between the summit of the best Spanish school that you will ever see. Peñalara and the Younger Sister, on the eastern slope of both peaks. In the Park there are 20 We believe that learning a language can´t be small lakes of glacial origin in a relatively level confined to the classroom, therefore our area between 2000 and 2200 meters. -
Diversidad Y Distribución De Los Moluscos De Agua Dulce En La Comunidad De Madrid (España)
Graellsia, 62(número extraordinario): 201-252 (2006) DIVERSIDAD Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LOS MOLUSCOS DE AGUA DULCE EN LA COMUNIDAD DE MADRID (ESPAÑA) J. Soler*, D. Moreno**, R. Araujo* y M.A. Ramos* RESUMEN El estudio de los moluscos de agua dulce llevado a cabo en la Comunidad de Madrid permite citar 33 especies, de ellas 25 son de gasterópodos y ocho son de bivalvos. De estas especies, 23 ya habían sido citadas previamente en esta área, aunque la mayoría con otros nombres, bien porque en la actualidad son sinónimos, o bien por determina- ciones erróneas. Para las 33 especies, identificadas en un total de 463 muestras analiza- das, junto con el estudio de los ejemplares conservados en el Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, se aportan datos taxonómicos y breves descripciones, así como información sobre los habitat en los que se han encontrado. Se indica también si habían sido citados previamente en el área y el nombre asignado por los diferentes autores. De acuerdo con los datos bibliográficos manejados, un total de nueve especies se citan por primera vez en la región: Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) subproducta, Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hinzi, Lymnaea stagnalis, Stagnicola palustris, Gyraulus (Gyraulus) chi- nensis, Gyraulus (Torquis) laevis, Ferrissia (Pettancylus) clessiniana, Oxyloma (Oxyloma) sarsii y Pisidium subtruncatum. Entre las especies citadas por otros autores, cabe mencionar que “Islamia” coronadoi, Anisus (Disculifer) vortex y Segmentina niti- da, no han podido ser localizadas. Stagnicola palustris se cita por primera vez, aunque sólo se han encontrado conchas. Dos especies, Potamopyrgus antipodarum y Gyraulus chinensis, son introducidas; la primera de ellas, considerada como invasora, presenta una amplia distribución. -
Map of Sierra De Guadarrama
LA SIERRA DE GUADARRAMA & YOU www.sierraguadarrama.info PASEOS DE INTERÉS CULTURAL CULTURAL STROLLS LOS 13 IMPRESCINDIBLES THE 13 ESSENTIALS La Sierra de Guadarrama, situada a tan sólo 45 minutos Located only 45 minutes away from Madrid, Sierra de Madrid, es una comarca de gran valor natural y de Guadarrama is a region of great natural beauty La Sierra de Guadarrama cuenta con un rico y conocido Even though Sierra de Guadarrama has a rich and well- Podrás disfrutar entre otras Among many other trails that you muchas rutas de “Los 13 Impres- paisajístico que cuenta con una gran biodiversidad y and landscape boasting exceptional biodiversity and patrimonio natural y paisajístico, sin embargo no todos known natural heritage and landscape not everyone is might enjoy, there is one called “The conocen los pueblos de esta comarca y sus atracti- familiar with cindibles de la Sierra de Guada- 13 Essentials of Sierra de Guadar- riqueza ecológica, un ecological richness, vos en los que aún quedan rincones por descubrir. the villages of rrama”. Ruta, a través de la cual se rama”. This trail discloses different, marco incomparable an incomparable this region, da a conocer un recurso turísti- special and key touristic resources Fruto de la larga tradición histórica de la comarca y co esencial, distinto y especial para el disfrute de la with their of each of the 13 municipalities that setting for enjoying de las personas que la poblaron todavía se conservan de cada uno los 13 municipios naturaleza a través de charm and form the destination site (muse- nature, playing construcciones que son consideradas auténticas joyas que integran el destino (mu- spots waiting to ums, archaeological sites, walks la práctica de deportes, patrimoniales: puentes centenarios, calzada romana, seos, yacimientos arqueológi- sports, observing be discovered. -
Castillo De Los Mendoza. Manzanares El Real
Castillo de los Mendoza. Manzanares el Real IES MANUEL DE FALLA. MÓSTOLES MANZANARES EL REAL GUADARRAMA SIERRA The Sierra of Guadarrama is a mountainous alignment belonging to the eastern half of the central system, a mountain range in the interior of the Iberian Peninsula. It is located between the mountains of Gredos and Ayllón, extending in a southwest-northeast direction in the Spanish province of Madrid, to the southeast, and Segovia and Ávila, to the northwest. It is approximately 80 km in length and its highest peak is Peñalara with 2,428 m. It is a division between the Duero basin and Tagus river. Ariana Caballero MANZANARES EL REAL Landscape The landscape is beautiful with breathtaking views. The town is lying at the bottom of the mountains and next to it there is a large green meadow. Nearby there is a river and many streams. There are many mountains with rocky tops, some of them are covered with snow. The town is small with low houses and the castle stands out. Daniela MANZANARES EL REAL HISTORY OF THE TOWN: A conflict sparkled between the Segovians and the people of Madrid due to the settlement of these lands and expansion towards the South. This situation was solved after many years, when Alfonso X took these places for the Crown, then becoming known as “The Real de Manzanares”. The Real de Manzanares lived its maximum splendor, during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, when Juan I granted the territory to Pedro González de Mendoza at the end of the fourteenth century, starting precisely with the Mendoza saga. -
BVCM019556 Ecotourism Dossier EN
01 ECOTURISMO Index Introduction 5 Ecoturism in Madrid 8 • Sierra de Guadarrama (Guadarrama Mountain Range) 12 and the upper basin of the river Manzanares. The peaks of a Mediterranean high-mountain National Park • Sierra Norte (Northern Range). The forests that protect Madrid’s water 14 • Sierra Oeste (Western Range). Holm oak and pine forests with the most endangered wildlife 18 • The Countryside and the Valleys of the Jarama and Henares. A granary for Madrid 20 • Plains of Aranjuez. Madrid’s vegetable garden 21 Catalogue of ecotourism experiences 24 • Sierra de Guadarrama 25 • Sierra Norte 36 • Sierra Oeste 45 • Vegas y Jarama 50 More information 52 List of experiences 54 02 • 03 ECOTURISMO Spain is the European country with the greatest and richest biodiversity. In fact, it is the country that contributes the largest surface area to the Natura 2000 network and the one with the most Biosphere Reserves. In this context, it is not surprising that nature tourism should have grown far beyond that of conventional tourism in our country and registered an important increase in foreign visitors attracted to Spain by its natural resources. At this time the Madrid Region manages nine major Protected Natural Spaces that account for up to 15% of its territory. Among these spaces are em- blematic enclaves renowned the world over for their biodiversity, conservation and beauty. Madrid can feel rightly fortunate for having such diverse and ecologi- cally valuable expanses such as the Montejo Beech Forest, which was re- cently listed by UNESCO as a Natural World Heritage Site, the Guadarrama Mountain Range Natural Park, the Sierra del Rincón Biosphere Reserve or the Picturesque Expanse of the Abantos Pine Forest and the Area of La Herrería, to mention just a few. -
Assessing Land Use-Cover Changes and Modelling Change Scenarios in Two Mountain Spanish National Parks
Article Assessing Land Use-Cover Changes and Modelling Change Scenarios in Two Mountain Spanish National Parks Javier Martínez-Vega 1,*, Andrés Díaz 2, José Miguel Nava 2, Marta Gallardo 3 and Pilar Echavarría 1 1 Institute of Economy, Geography and Demography, Spanish National Research Council (IEGD-CSIC), Associated Unit GEOLAB, Albasanz, 26–28, 28037 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] 2 Department of Geology, Geography and Environment, University of Alcalá, Colegios 2, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Spain; [email protected] (A.D.); [email protected] (J.M.N.) 3 Department of Geography. University of Murcia, Santo Cristo 1, 30001 Murcia, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-91-602-2395 Received: 29 September 2017; Accepted: 4 November 2017; Published: 7 November 2017 Abstract: Land Use-Cover Changes (LUCCs) are one of the main problems for the preservation of biodiversity. Protected Areas (PAs) do not escape this threat. Some processes, such as intensive recreational use, forest fires or the expansion of artificial areas taking place inside and around them in response to their appeal, question their environmental sustainability and their efficiency. In this paper, we analyze the LUCCs that took place between 1990 and 2006 in two National Parks (NPs) belonging to the Spanish network and in their surroundings: Ordesa and Monte Perdido (Ordesa NP) and Sierra de Guadarrama (Guadarrama NP). We also simulate land use changes between 2006 and 2030 by means of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), taking into account two scenarios: trend and green. Finally, we perform a multi-temporal analysis of natural habitat fragmentation in each NP.