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Charles Darwin: a Companion
CHARLES DARWIN: A COMPANION Charles Darwin aged 59. Reproduction of a photograph by Julia Margaret Cameron, original 13 x 10 inches, taken at Dumbola Lodge, Freshwater, Isle of Wight in July 1869. The original print is signed and authenticated by Mrs Cameron and also signed by Darwin. It bears Colnaghi's blind embossed registration. [page 3] CHARLES DARWIN A Companion by R. B. FREEMAN Department of Zoology University College London DAWSON [page 4] First published in 1978 © R. B. Freeman 1978 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the permission of the publisher: Wm Dawson & Sons Ltd, Cannon House Folkestone, Kent, England Archon Books, The Shoe String Press, Inc 995 Sherman Avenue, Hamden, Connecticut 06514 USA British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Freeman, Richard Broke. Charles Darwin. 1. Darwin, Charles – Dictionaries, indexes, etc. 575′. 0092′4 QH31. D2 ISBN 0–7129–0901–X Archon ISBN 0–208–01739–9 LC 78–40928 Filmset in 11/12 pt Bembo Printed and bound in Great Britain by W & J Mackay Limited, Chatham [page 5] CONTENTS List of Illustrations 6 Introduction 7 Acknowledgements 10 Abbreviations 11 Text 17–309 [page 6] LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Charles Darwin aged 59 Frontispiece From a photograph by Julia Margaret Cameron Skeleton Pedigree of Charles Robert Darwin 66 Pedigree to show Charles Robert Darwin's Relationship to his Wife Emma 67 Wedgwood Pedigree of Robert Darwin's Children and Grandchildren 68 Arms and Crest of Robert Waring Darwin 69 Research Notes on Insectivorous Plants 1860 90 Charles Darwin's Full Signature 91 [page 7] INTRODUCTION THIS Companion is about Charles Darwin the man: it is not about evolution by natural selection, nor is it about any other of his theoretical or experimental work. -
Manuscript Division, Library of Congress
Harry C. Oberholser Papers A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2013 Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contact Catalog Record: https://lccn.loc.gov/mm78035071 Additional search options available at: https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms013069 Prepared by Thelma Queen Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress Manuscript Division, 2013 Collection Summary Title: Harry C. OberholserPapers Span Dates: 1883-1960 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1920-1945) ID No.: MSS35071 Creator: Oberholser, Harry C. (Harry Church), 1870-1963 Extent: 8,400 items Extent: 24 containers Extent: 9.6 linear feet Language: Collection material in English Location: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. LC Catalog record: https://lccn.loc.gov/mm78035071 Summary: Ornithologist. Chiefly correspondence with ornithologists and other scientists on bird life and bird specimens of the U.S. and other countries, Oberholser's work with scientific organizations, and publication of his books and articles. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the LC Catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically. People Aldrich, John W. (John Warren), 1906- --Correspondence. Bailey, Florence Merriam, 1863-1948--Correspondence. Bailey, Vernon, 1864-1942--Correspondence. Bell, W. B. (William Bonar), 1877-1949--Correspondence. Bent, Arthur Cleveland, 1866-1954--Correspondence. Bishop, Louis B.--Correspondence. Brandt, Herbert, 1884- --Correspondence. Cattell, James McKeen, 1860-1944--Correspondence. Cottam, Clarence, 1899- --Correspondence. Fisher, A. K. (Albert Kenrick), 1856-1948--Correspondence. -
Special Articles
Walmsley Crichton-Browne’s biological psychiatry special articles Psychiatric Bulletin (2003), 27,20^22 T. WAL M S L E Y Crichton-Browne’s biological psychiatry Sir James Crichton-Browne (1840^1938) held a uniquely the brothers at the centre of British phrenology in distinguished position in the British psychiatry of his Edinburgh in the 1820s. time. Unburdened by false modesty, he called himself The central proposition of phrenology ^ that ‘the doyen of British medical psychology’ and, in the the brain is the organ of the mind ^ seems entirely narrow sense, he was indeed its most senior practitioner. unremarkable today. In the 1820s, however, it was a At the time of his death, he could reflect on almost half provocative notion with worrying implications for devout a century’s service as Lord Chancellor’s Visitor and a religious people. In Edinburgh, George Combe attached similar span as a Fellow of the Royal Society. great importance to drawing the medical profession into Yet,today,ifheisrememberedatall,itisasanearly an alliance and he pursued this goal with determination proponent of evolutionary concepts of mental disorder and occasional spectacular setbacks. (Crow, 1995). Summarising his decade of research at In 1825, Andrew Combe advanced phrenological the West Riding Asylum in the 1870s, Crichton-Browne ideas in debate at the Royal Medical Society and the proposed that in the insane the weight of the brain furore which followed resulted in the Society issuing writs was reduced, the lateral ventricles were enlarged and the prohibiting the phrenologists from publishing the burden of damage fell on the left cerebral hemisphere in proceedings. -
Black Oystercatchers Anna Weinstein
Volume 60, Number 4 December 2014/January 2015 Black Oystercatchers ª Anna Weinstein The Black Oystercatcher is the charis- matic, signature bird of the rocky intertidal zone, one of California’s and the west coast’s iconic habitats. Commonly seen yet globally rare, there is no mistaking its bright orange beak or distinctive call. There are thought to be no more than 12,000 of these birds ranging from the Aleutian Islands through Baja. The species is utterly dependent on rocky intertidal habitats, plying limpets, snails, mussels and other invertebrates from marine terraces and rocky shorelines. Despite the popularity of Oystercatch- ers, until recently little was known of its demography (status and distribution) in California. It is a Special Status Species of the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service due to its rarity and vulnerability to a number of threats. The rangewide conservation action plan developed by the US Fish and Wildlife Black Oystercatchers, Audubon California photo. Service and partners calls for more baseline understanding of the species in California. In 2012 and 2013 an additional >60 sur- There may be more Oystercatchers here In response to this need, and to capital- veyors tracked Oystercatcher reproductive than had been thought, but the threats are ize on the robust citizen science capacity success at over 100 nests from Mendocino real and growing: sea level rise, ocean acidi- in our coastal chapters, in 2011 Audubon to Morro Bay. This information will create fication, and increased recreational and California conducted the first-ever survey a more complete baseline assessment, and commercial use of coastal areas. -
P0404-P0406.Pdf
The Condor88:404-406 0 The CooperOrnithological Society 1986 BOOK REVIEWS MARCY F. LAWTON, EDITOR Neotropical ornithology.-P. A. Buckley, Mercedes S. those of Vuilleumier, Snow and Fjeldsa, illustrates the Foster, EugeneS. Morton, Robert S. Ridgely, and Francine extent to which the distributions of neotropical birds are G. Buckley [eds.]. 1985. Ornithological Monographs No. known and suggeststhat avian biogeographywill continue 36, American Ornithologists Union. 1,036 p. $70.00. to influenceour understandingof evolutionary pattern and In 1981, the editors of Neotrooical Ornitholom beaan processin the tropics. to assemble in one volume a display of cont&por&y The monograph ends with an overview of the papers researchon the richest avifauna in the world. The result and of the field of neotropical ornithology by Parkes.Most is a remarkable commemoration of the late Eugene Ei- readerswill share his enthuasiam for this impressive col- senmann, to whom the monograph is dedicated. It is a lection of papers. Many, however, will take issuewith his credit to the editors and a tribute to the ways in which view of the field and its future. neotropical ornithology has matured since the pioneering Parkesasserts that there are “three basic and successive works of Frank Chapman and Robert Ridgway. stagesof knowledge of birds that must precede all other The volume is more comprehensivethan the other re- aspectsof the study of ornithology,” namely, inventory, cent major work on neotropicalornithology, Migrant Birds classificationand descriptivezoology. These are important in the Neotropics(Keast and Morton [eds.] 1980), with stagesin ornithology, and in this volume Bock, Braun and which it overlaps only slightly in authorship and hardly Parker, Lanyon, and Sibley and Ahlquist present them at all in content. -
Front Matter, January-March 1885
Xr½)L.SERIES,N. } •ULLETJN OFTIlE CONTINUATIONNUTTALL ORNITHOLOGICALOF TIlE CLUBL) •E•¾ XrOL.•ERIE,,4•II Thc Auk •l •uartcrO?•,ournal of •rmtOologl? EDITOIl• J. A. ALLEN ASSOCIATE EDITORS• ELLIOTTCOUES, ROBERT RIDGWAY, WILLIAM BREWSTER, xM) MONTAGUE CHAMBERLAIN VOLUME II PUBLISHED FOR The American Ornithologists' Union BOSTON, 1•IAS$ E•TE• & LAUl•TAT I885. Volume 2 No. I OLDVOL.•ER1ES, X. t ]•ULLETIN OF THECONTINUATIOJ• NUTTALL ORNITHOLOGICALOFTIIE CLUB • NEWVOL.•ERllœS• iI The Auk • •uarttrt• •,ournat of •)rnit•olog• EDITOR• j. A. ALLEN ASSOCIATE EDITOIlS • ELLIOTT COUES, ROBERT RIDGWAY, WILLIAM BREWSTER, ^x•* MONTAGUE CHAMBERLAIN VOLUME II PUBLISHED FOR The American Ornithologists' Union BOSTON, M^ss ESTES & LAUI•.•IAT Prtnted by W. lr[. Wheeler•4•b lZ•rvard St., Cam b r [dgre••t s•q. CONTENTS OF VOLUME I[. NUMBER I. ON THE BREEI)ING iiABITS OF •OME ARIZONA BIRDS, Fl'r$l ]>a]Ser. By PV.]•. D. Xcoll ....... BIRD NAMES OF TIfE 8ELISII• PAH-UTA, AND 8HOSHONI INDIANS. ON THE VERTICAL RANGE OF BIRDS IN COLORADO. BS• Fra•l' M. Drew i i OBSERVATIONSON •ltllloz'd•'s fo•fcalus AND [c[l'fll'a sttl•cwrulea K•sxs. By •. S. Goss ß ß •9 MANiTOBANNOTES. By Ertzesl •. T. Scion 2• ONTHE FUNCTION OFTIIE INFERIOR LARYNX IN BIRDS. NOTES ON THE OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN BIRDS IN TIlE MISSIS- SIPI'I XrALLEy. By [iC [•2 CooXq,. ..... TIlE NESTING HABITS OF THE •APE MAY WARBLER BIRD NOTES FROM nON(; ISLAND,N.Y. By •iHiam Dst/cAer . 36 FIELD NOTES FROM PICTOU-CouNTY, NOVA SCOTIA. By •ames Alc•%lay ........... 39 /•NALECTA()R•ITHOLOGICA. Fo•t•l]• Series. -
Darwinian Perspectives on Creativity
ORIGINS OF GENIUS This page intentionally left blank ~ ORIGINS OF GENIUS ~ Darwinian Perspectives on Creativity Dean Keith Simonton New York Oxford OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1999 Oxford University Press Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogota Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris Sao Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 http://www.oup-usa.org Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication maybe reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Simonton, Dean Keith. Origins of genius: Darwinian perspectives on creativity/ Dean Keith Simonton. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-19-512879-6 i. Genius. 2. Creative ability. 3. Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882. I. Title. BF412.S58 1999 153.9'8 — dc2i 98-45044 987654321 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper To all Darwinists This page intentionally left blank Contents ~ Preface IX 1. GENIUS AND DARWIN The Surprising Connections i 2. COGNITION How Does the Brain Create? 25 3. VARIATION Is Genius Brilliant—or Mad? 75 4. DEVELOPMENT Are Geniuses Born—or Made? 109 5. PRODUCTS By What Works Shall We Know Them? 145 6. -
Robert Ridgway 1850-1929
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS VOLUME XV SECOND MEMOIR BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIR OF ROBERT RIDGWAY 1850-1929 BY ALEXANDER WETMORE PRESENTED TO THE ACADEMY AT THE ANNUAL MEETING, 1931 ROBERT RIDGWAY 1850-1929 BY ALEXANDER WETMORE Robert Ridgway, member of the National Academy of Science, for many years Curator of Birds in the United States National Museum, was born at Mount Carmel, Illinois, on July 2, 1850. His death came on March 25, 1929, at his home in Olney, Illinois.1 The ancestry of Robert Ridgway traces back to Richard Ridg- way of Wallingford, Berkshire, England, who with his family came to America in January, 1679, as a member of William Penn's Colony, to locate at Burlington, New Jersey. In a short time he removed to Crewcorne, Falls Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, where he engaged in farming and cattle raising. David Ridgway, father of Robert, was born March 11, 1819, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. During his infancy his family re- moved for a time to Mansfield, Ohio, later, about 1840, settling near Mount Carmel, Illinois, then considered the rising city of the west through its prominence as a shipping center on the Wabash River. Little is known of the maternal ancestry of Robert Ridgway except that his mother's family emigrated from New Jersey to Mansfield, Ohio, where Robert's mother, Henrietta James Reed, was born in 1833, and then removed in 1838 to Calhoun Praifle, Wabash County, Illinois. Here David Ridgway was married on August 30, 1849. Robert Ridgway was the eldest of ten children. -
In Memoriam: Clinton Hart Merriam
130 LVol.[ Auk• IN MEMORIAM: CLINTON HART MERRIAM BY T. S. PALMER CLINTONHART MERRIAM,son of Clinton Levi and Mary Hart Mer- riam, a Founder, Secretary, Treasurer, Councillor, past President, and Patron of the American Ornithologists' Union, died in Berkeley, California, March 19, 1942, at the age of 86. Twenty years of his life were spent in education and preparation for his life work, 4 in the practice of medicine, 25 in public service, and nearly 32 in retirement. Although well past fourscore years, he constantly lamented that life was too short. He was, in fact, a human dynamo of energy and progressedrapidly from one field to another in his knowledge and interests. He was the eldest of a family of three children and was born in New York City, December 5, 1855, was educated by private tutors, and in 1872 was appointed naturalist of the Hayden Survey of Yellow- stone Park. He was a student at the Sheffield Scientific School at Yale and graduatedfrom the Collegeof Physiciansand Surgeonsin New York in 1879. Among his classmateswere A. K. Fisher, who soon gave up medicine for ornithology, and E. A. Mearns, the only one of the group who as an Army surgeoncontinued in the practice of his profession. While still a medical student he joined with others in founding the Linnaean Society of New York and was elected its first president. During the next few years he practiced medicine in Locust Grove, N.Y., and later made a trip to the Newfoundland sealing grounds as surgeon on the U.S. Fish CommissionSteamer "Proteus." In 1883 when the American Ornithologists' Union was organized, Dr. -
Resources on Charles Darwin, Evolution, and the Galapagos Islands: a Selected Bibliography
Library and Information Services Division Current References 2009-1 The Year of Darwin 2009 Discovering Darwin at NOAA Central Library: Resources on Charles Darwin, Evolution, and the Galapagos Islands: A Selected Bibliography Prepared by Anna Fiolek and Kathleen A. Kelly U.S. Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service National Oceanographic Data Center NOAA Central Library October 2009 http://www.lib.noaa.gov/researchtools/subjectguides/darwinbib.pdf Contents: Preface …………………………………………………………………. p. 3 Acknowledgment ………………………………………………………. p. 4 I. Darwin Chronology ………………………………………………….. p. 5-6 II. Monographic Publications By or About Charles Darwin ………... p. 7-13 in the NOAA Central Library Network Catalog (NOAALINC) III. Internet Resources Related to Charles Darwin ……. ……………. p. 14-17 And His Science (Including online images and videos) IV. Darwin Science-related Journals in the NOAA Libraries’………. p. 17-18 Network 2 Preface This Bibliography has been prepared to support NOAA Central Library (NCL) outreach activities during the Year of Darwin 2009, including a “Discovering Darwin at NOAA Central Library” Exhibit. The Year of Darwin 2009 has been observed worldwide by libraries, museums, academic institutions and scientific publishers, to honor the 150th anniversary of On the Origin of Species and the 200th anniversary of Charles Darwin’s birth. This Bibliography reflects the library’s unique print and online resources on Charles Darwin, Evolution, and the Galapagos Islands. It includes citations organized “by title” from NOAALINC, the library’s online catalog, and from the library’s historical collections. The data and listings are comprehensive from the 19th century to the present. The formats represented in this resource include printed monographs, serial publications, graphical materials, videos, online full-text documents, a related journal list, and Web resources. -
Psychiatry in Descent: Darwin and the Brownes Tom Walmsley Psychiatric Bulletin 1993, 17:748-751
Psychiatry in descent: Darwin and the Brownes Tom Walmsley Psychiatric Bulletin 1993, 17:748-751. Access the most recent version at DOI: 10.1192/pb.17.12.748 References This article cites 0 articles, 0 of which you can access for free at: http://pb.rcpsych.org/content/17/12/748.citation#BIBL Reprints/ To obtain reprints or permission to reproduce material from this paper, please write permissions to [email protected] You can respond http://pb.rcpsych.org/cgi/eletter-submit/17/12/748 to this article at Downloaded http://pb.rcpsych.org/ on November 25, 2013 from Published by The Royal College of Psychiatrists To subscribe to The Psychiatrist go to: http://pb.rcpsych.org/site/subscriptions/ Psychiatrie Bulle!in ( 1993), 17, 748-751 Psychiatry in descent: Darwin and the Brownes TOMWALMSLEY,Consultant Psychiatrist, Knowle Hospital, Fareham PO 17 5NA Charles Darwin (1809-1882) enjoys an uneasy pos Following this confident characterisation of the ition in the history of psychiatry. In general terms, Darwinian view of insanity, it comes as a disappoint he showed a personal interest in the plight of the ment that Showalter fails to provide any quotations mentally ill and an astute empathy for psychiatric from his work; only one reference to his many publi patients. On the other hand, he has generated deroga cations in a bibliography running to 12pages; and, in tory views of insanity, especially through the writings her general index, only five references to Darwin, all of English social philosophers like Herbert Spencer of them to secondary usages. (Interestingly, the last and Samuel Butler, the Italian School of "criminal of these, on page 225, cites Darwin as part of anthropology" and French alienists including Victor R. -
Arrangement of the Families of Fishes, Or Classes
SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS. •247 A RRANGEMENT OF THE FAMILIES OF FISHES, OR CLASSES PISCES, MARSIPOBRANCHII, ANT) LEPTOCAEDII. PREPARED FOR THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION BT THEODORE GILL, M.D., Ph.D. WASHINGTON: PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION. NOVEMBER, 1872. SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS. 247 ARRANGEMENT OF THE FAMILIES OF FISHES, OR CLASSES PISCES, MARSIPOBRANCHII, AND LEPTOCARDII. ' .‘h.i tterf PREPARED FOR THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION "v THEODORE GILL, M.D., Ph.D. WASHINGTON: PUBLISHED BY TIIE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION. NOVEMBER, 1872,. ADVERTISEMENT. Ttte following list of families of Fishes has been prepared by Hr. Theodore Gill, at the request of the Smithsonian Institution, to serve as a basis for the arrangement of the eollection of Fishes of the National Museum ; and, as frequent applieations for such a list have been received by the Institution, it has been thought advisable to publish it for more extended use. In provisionally adopting this system for the purpose men- tioned, the Institution is not to be considered as committed to it, nor as accountable for any of the hypothetical views upon which it may be based. JOSEPH HENRY, Secretary, S. I. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, October, 1872. III CONTENTS. PAOB I. Introduction vii Objects vii Status of Ichthyology viii Classification • viii Classes (Pisces, Marsipobranchii, Leptocardii) .....viii Sub-Classes of Pisces ..........ix Orders of Pisces ........... xi Characteristics and sequences of Primary Groups xix Leptocardians ............xix Marsipobranchiates........... xix Pisces .............xx Elasmobranchiates ...........xx . Gauoidei . , . xxii Teleost series ............xxxvi Genetic relations and Sequences ........xiii Excursus on the Shoulder Girdle of Fishes ......xiii Excursus on the Pectoral Limb .........xxviii On the terms “ High” and “ Low” xxxiii Families .............xliv Acknowledgments xlv II.