Nottingham City Council Response to the Local Government Boundary
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Nottingham City Council Response to the Local Government Boundary Commission for England draft recommendations on new electoral arrangements for the City of Nottingham 1 Contents Page Executive Summary 3 1. Introduction 4 2. Draft Recommendations of the LGBCE 4 3. Considerations informing our revised Warding Proposal 6 4. Summary of Counter Proposals to LGBCE Draft Electoral Arrangements 9 5. Detailed Counter Proposals: 5.1 Castle Ward and Radford Ward 13 5.2 Clifton East and Clifton West Wards 18 5.3 Hyson Green & Arboretum Ward 22 5.4 Meadows Ward 26 6. Conclusion 30 Appendices: Appendix 1: Nottingham City Council – Current Warding Arrangement 31 Appendix 2: Summary of LGBCE Proposals and NCC response 32 Appendix 3: Potential Cost to Nottingham City Council of LGBCE Draft 33 Recommendations Appendix 4: Equality Impact Assessment on LGBCE proposals Appendix 5: Equality Impact Assessment on Nottingham City Council proposals 2 Executive Summary i) This proposal is a response to the Local Government Boundary Commission for England (“LGBCE”) Draft Recommendations for Nottingham City, published on 31st October 2017. ii) Like the LGBCE, the Council supports the proposal for 55 Councillors, but across 20 three and two member wards rather than the 23 wards proposed by the LGBCE. iii) The City Council is proposing a warding pattern of 15 wards represented by three- members and 5 wards represented by two-members. Our counter proposal accepts 15 of the ward boundaries proposed by the LGBCE and seeks to bring together the remaining boundaries suggested by the LGBCE to maintain the important principle of multi member wards. iv) Our proposed warding pattern meets the commission’s statutory criteria in respect of improving electoral equality, representing community identities and interests and providing for convenient and effective local government. Our proposals also address the issues that prompted the review of electoral equality in Nottingham City. v) The response focuses on those wards where the City Council feels it can offer a better alternative than that put forward in the LGBCE’s recommendations, whilst also meeting the statutory criteria. vi) The LGBCE has made a set of proposals based on the responses to their original consultation. Of a voting population of 221,915, a total of just 24 responses were received. 2 of these were not relevant to the consultation. 18 argue for minimal change and multi-member wards, 5 call for small changes to a specific ward and 3 call for wholesale change. In response, the LGBCE’s proposals are significantly different from the current arrangements and for one constituency, Nottingham South, arguably constitute wholesale change. It is difficult to see how this is justified given the original consultation responses. vii) Nottingham City Council believes that the LGBCE’s original proposals, where they constitute significant change, will be expensive, damage partnership working and community cohesion and are significantly less effective and convenient than the current arrangements. For this reason, the City Council proposes changes to the LGBCE recommendations as it relates to the City, the Park, Arboretum, New Meadows, Embankment, Hyson Green, Clifton North and South, while accepting those proposals offering no or minimal change on the current arrangements. 3 viii) In proposing an increase in the number of wards, the LGBCE’s proposals will add significantly to the cost of delivering local government services. These proposals are therefore disruptive and costly at a time when local government budgets are under extreme financial pressure. For example, by creating additional wards, there will be need for extra staff and additional polling arrangements. As a minimum, this would cost the local authority £126,000 a year, and up to £142,830 (additional information in appendix 3). ix) The LGBCE’s proposals will also affect the successful area-working model in Nottingham, which has been adopted by partners including the Police and NHS. We have strong local partnerships, which have aligned their services around the existing City Council ward boundaries and demonstrated effective working matched to local need and communities. Disrupting these working arrangements will be costly and will impact citizens who access these services. Partners will have to change their working practices to accommodate the new ward boundaries. Wholesale change will mean local people having to get used to new boundaries, and will disrupt the existing services, including the voluntary and community sector, who already work in partnership along existing boundaries lines. There is little evidence of any appetite amongst residents for this level of disruption and change. x) Nottingham is a diverse city, where the City Council, Councillors, Communities and Partners have worked hard to deliver community cohesion. The LGBCE’s proposals would undermine this work, segregating wards based on demography, income and housing tenure. This is particularly the case where single member wards are proposed and in Clifton. An additional unintended consequence of this approach is that a number of the single member wards now appear to divide communities along ethnic lines. xi) Larger wards which are represented by more than one councillor provide the most effective and convenient local government. By having ward boundaries which span different communities, wards can better reflect Nottingham’s diverse communities. This encourages councillors to balance the differing needs of the communities they serve in their decision making. Applying this principle at a ward level helps councillors to take the same approach when considering city wide issues. By contrast, small, single member wards segregated by housing tenure, demography or income, and inadvertently by race, potentially promote conflict and damages community cohesion. xii) Nottingham City Council’s response to the LGBCE’s draft recommendations seeks to maintain multi-member wards in the City. This was the preferred option of 18 of the 24 responses received by the LGBCE and is consistent with the views of a significant majority in favour of minimal change. xii) Multi-member wards have a number of advantages over single member wards. These include: 4 Multi-member wards ensure there is capacity to provide effective and convenient local government. In single member wards, inevitably there are times when a councillor is unavailable to the electorate they represent, whether that be short-term absence due to personal, work or holiday commitments or long-term absence due to maternity or enforced leave, for example due to ill- health, maternity or care responsibilities. Multi member wards ensure that the wards electorate can contact a representative most, if not all, of the time. Single member wards could leave communities unrepresented. Voters in single member wards have no choice about who can represent their views or argue their case within the Council. In multi-member wards, if a constituent disagrees with the councillor’s views, they have an alternative representative to talk to and seek help from. This can be particularly important in diverse communities or where, for example, a constituent would prefer to talk to a woman or someone with similar life experience to them. xiv) Nottingham City Council notes that the LGBCE has not completed an Equality Impact Assessment on their proposals, and so has included one in this report, as well as a separate EIA on the City Council’s proposals. xv)The proposals set out in this response were formally endorsed by Nottingham City Council at a meeting of Full Council on 22nd January 2018. 5 1. Introduction 1.1 This document sets out Nottingham City Council’s counter proposals in response to the LGBCE’s consultation on its draft recommendations for warding in Nottingham City. 1.2 In July 2016, the LGBCE wrote to the Chief Executive to advise that Nottingham would be subject to an electoral review. In November 2016, representatives of the LGBCE met with the Chief Executive and Deputy Leader of Nottingham City Council to agree the process and timetable for the review. All Councillors were briefed by the LGBCE at a session on 16th January 2017. 1.3 Following this, and in line with the LGBCE’s timetable for the review, the City Council submitted its view on preferred Council Size, recommending the current council size of 55 Councillors is maintained, which was accepted by the LGBCE. 1.4 Nottingham City Council also submitted its own proposed warding pattern for the city on 12th September 2017, in response to the LGBCE consultation on warding in Nottingham. 1.5 The LGBCE received 24 responses to their initial consultation, from a voting population of 221,915. Of those 24 responses, 2 were not relevant to the consultation, 18 argued for multi-member wards and minimal change, 5 for minor changes in particular wards and 3 for wholesale change. In view of the LGBCE’s draft recommendations following that consultation, the City Council believes the pattern of wards recommended in this counter proposal is the most appropriate to meet the LGBCE’s statutory criteria for the review, which are: In response to this consultation, the LGBCE proposed an increase in the number of wards to 23 and significant changes, mainly across the Nottingham South constituency. Delivering electoral equality for local voters Maintaining the interests and identities of local communities in the city Providing for effective and convenient local government for Nottingham. 2. Draft Recommendations of the LGBCE 2.1 The LGBCE are inviting responses to their provisional recommendations for a pattern of 23 wards in the city, an increase of three wards on the current warding arrangements. 2.2 Their draft proposals breakdown as follows: Three-member wards: 14 Two-member wards: 4 Single member wards: 5 6 Total number of proposed wards: 23 2.3 The following wards are identical in both the original NCC proposal and the draft recommendations from the LGBCE:- Bestwood, Bulwell, Bulwell Forest, Wollaton West On that basis, the City Council are not proposing to respond further in relation to these wards.