DOCSLIB.ORG

Trinidad and Tobago, 2017-2022

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Trinidad and Tobago, 2017-2022 National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan for Trinidad and Tobago, 2017-2022 1 National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan for Trinidad and Tobago, 2017-2022 Table of Contents Table of Contents ..................................................................................................................................... 2 ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................................. 4 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. 5 List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................ 11 List of Figures .......................................................................................................................................... 12 2. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 15 2.2 Value of biodiversity to T&T ............................................................................................ 15 2.2.1 Ecosystem Services ..................................................................................................... 16 Terrestrial ............................................................................................................................................ 16 2.2.2 Tourism ........................................................................................................................... 18 2.2.3 Ecosystem-Based Adaptations (EBA) .................................................................. 20 2.3 Status of biodiversity .......................................................................................................... 21 2.3.1 Terrestrial............................................................................................................................. 21 2.3.2 Coastal ecosystems ........................................................................................................... 26 2.3.3 Freshwater ecosystems ................................................................................................... 34 2.4 Species diversity and vulnerability ............................................................................... 37 2.4.1 General status of species in Trinidad and Tobago ................................................ 37 2.4.2 Threatened species ........................................................................................................... 39 2.4.3 Species of economic importance ................................................................................. 41 2.5 Threats to Biodiversity ....................................................................................................... 46 2.5.1 Land use and land cover changes .......................................................................... 46 2.5.2 Urban and Build Development ..................................................................................... 46 2.5.3 Agriculture ........................................................................................................................... 47 2.5.4 Fires................................................................................................................................... 48 2.5.5 Chemical and Solid Waste Pollution ........................................................................... 50 2.5.6 Harvest and Resource Consumption .......................................................................... 51 2.5.7 Climate Variability, Change and Associated Effects ............................................. 54 2.5.8 Invasive Alien Species ................................................................................................ 61 2.5.9 Economic factors .......................................................................................................... 62 2.5.10 Demographics ........................................................................................................... 65 2 National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan for Trinidad and Tobago, 2017-2022 2.6 National and international legal/policy context ...................................................... 67 2.7 Lessons learned from the earlier NBSAP(s) and the process of developing the updated NBSAP........................................................................................................................... 71 2.7.1 NBSAP Implementation ............................................................................................. 71 2.7.2 NBSAP Revision ............................................................................................................ 75 3 NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN ........................................ 88 3.1 Vision and Goal ...................................................................................................................... 88 3.2 Guiding principles ................................................................................................................ 88 3.3 National Biodiversity Targets .......................................................................................... 91 3.4 Action Plan .............................................................................................................................. 96 4 IMPLEMENTATION and MONITORING AND EVALUATION ..................................... 106 4.1 National Coordination Structures ............................................................................... 106 4.2 Plan for Capacity Development .................................................................................... 108 4.3 Communication strategy................................................................................................. 110 4.4 Resource mobilisation plan ........................................................................................... 113 4.5 Monitoring and Evaluation ............................................................................................ 114 5 REFERENCES ............................................................................................................................... 117 3 National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan for Trinidad and Tobago, 2017-2022 ACRONYMS BES Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services COP Conference of the Parties EBA Ecosystem-Based Adaptation ECO-DRR Ecosystem Disaster Risk Reduction ET Environment Tobago CANARI Caribbean Natural Resources Institute CABI Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences International CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CBO Community Based Organisation CCA Climate Change Adaptation COPE Council of Presidents of the Environment CSO Central Statistical Office DAMME Department of Agriculture, Marketing, Marine Affairs and the Environment DMRF Department of Marine Resources and Fisheries DNRE Department of Natural Resources and the Environment EPPD Environmental Policy and Planning Division EMA Environmental Management Authority ET Environment TOBAGO FD Forestry Division GEF SGP Global Environment Facility Small Grants Programme GoRTT Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago IMA Institute of Marine Affairs MEAU Multilateral Environmental Agreements Unit MPD Ministry of Planning and Development NBSAP National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan NGO Non-Governmental Organisation NOC National Oversight Committee ORDKT Office of Research Development and Knowledge Transfer SDG Sustainable Development Goals SusTrust The Trust for Sustainable Livelihoods T&T Trinidad and Tobago TTIT Trinidad and Tobago Institute of Technology UWI University of the West Indies UTT University of Trinidad and Tobago 4 National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan for Trinidad and Tobago, 2017-2022 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The first National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) for Trinidad and Tobago (T&T) was approved by Cabinet in 2001 and set out a plan of action for the country. Forty- one (41) strategies spanning six (6) thematic areas were developed, with twenty-three (23) being prioritised for implementation. A number of actions were initiated and completed to varying degrees in alignment with the strategies laid out in the NBSAP. As a result of an updated Strategic Plan for Biodiversity, and the recent adoption of the global agenda for sustainable development as articulated in the sustainable development goals (SDGs), the revision of the NBSAP is required to ensure national priorities for biodiversity conservation are re-defined and integrated into other national and international programmes. The revised NBSAP provides an update on the status of biodiversity in T&T taking into consideration the value of biodiversity and ecosystem services to human health and well- being; the threats to biodiversity and the legal and policy context in which this NBSAP will be implemented. The concept of ecosystem based adaptation approaches are introduced as mechanisms for consideration in addressing the national response to Climate Change. The revised NBSAP for T&T will cover a 5-year period between 2017 and 2022 to facilitate reporting on progress towards the completion of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity, which ends in 2020, and to support implementation and a mid-term review of the SDGs. The strategies and actions are centred on the 20 National Biodiversity Targets, which are aligned to the Aichi Biodiversity
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Psalmopoeus Cambridgei (Trinidad Chevron Tarantula)
    UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Ecology Psalmopoeus cambridgei (Trinidad Chevron Tarantula) Order: Araneae (Spiders) Class: Arachnida (Spiders and Scorpions) Phylum: Arthropoda (Arthropods) Fig. 1. Trinidad chevron tarantula, Psalmopoeus cambridgei. [http://www.exoreptiles.com/my/index.php?main_page=product_info&products_id=1127, downloaded 30 April 2015] TRAITS. A large spider, maximum size 11-14cm across the legs, with chevrons (V-shaped marks) on the abdomen (Fig. 1). Males are either grey or brown in colour, and females vary from green to brown with red or orange markings on the legs (Wikipedia, 2013). The Trinidad chevron tarantula is hairy in appearance, has eight legs, and its body is divided into two parts, the cephalothorax and the abdomen which are connected by a pedicel that looks like a narrow stalk (Fig. 2). The cephalothorax has eight legs plus a pair of smaller leg-like appendages (pedipalps) used to catch prey; in males these have palpal bulbs attached to the ends for holding sperm (Fig. 3). The mouth has chelicerae with fangs at the ends and swollen bases that house the venom glands, and there are eight small eyes (Foelix, 2010). However, even with eight eyes the Trinidad chevron tarantula can hardly see and so depends mostly on touch, smell, and taste to find its way. There are organs on their feet to detect changes in the environment and special type of hair on their legs and pedipalps for taste. The second part, the abdomen attached to a narrow waist, can UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Ecology expand and contract to accommodate food and eggs; two pairs of spinnerets are located at the end of the abdomen (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Potent Neuroprotection After Stroke Afforded by a Double-Knot Spider-Venom Peptide That Inhibits Acid-Sensing Ion Channel 1A
    Potent neuroprotection after stroke afforded by a double-knot spider-venom peptide that inhibits acid-sensing ion channel 1a Irène R. Chassagnona, Claudia A. McCarthyb,c, Yanni K.-Y. China, Sandy S. Pinedaa, Angelo Keramidasd, Mehdi Moblie, Vi Phamb,c, T. Michael De Silvab,c, Joseph W. Lynchd, Robert E. Widdopb,c, Lachlan D. Rasha,f,1, and Glenn F. Kinga,1 aInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia; bBiomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia; cDepartment of Pharmacology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia; dQueensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia; eCentre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia; and fSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia Edited by Solomon H. Snyder, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, and approved February 6, 2017 (received for review September 1, 2016) Stroke is the second-leading cause of death worldwide, yet there are extracellular pH that occurs during cerebral ischemia. ASIC1a is the no drugs available to protect the brain from stroke-induced neuronal primary acid sensor in mammalian brain (9, 10) and a key mediator of injury. Acid-sensing ion channel 1a (ASIC1a) is the primary acid sensor stroke-induced neuronal damage. Genetic ablation of ASIC1a reduces in mammalian brain and a key mediator of acidosis-induced neuronal infarct size by ∼60% after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion damage following cerebral ischemia. Genetic ablation and selective (MCAO) in mice (7), whereas pharmacologic blockade with modestly pharmacologic inhibition of ASIC1a reduces neuronal death follow- potent ASIC1a inhibitors, such as amiloride (7) and nonsteroidal anti- ing ischemic stroke in rodents.
    [Show full text]
  • Vol. 9(1), 2016 ISSN 1675 – 5650
    Vol. 9(1), 2016 ISSN 1675 – 5650 MALAYSIAN COCOA JOURNAL ------------------------------------------------------------ Advisor Datin Norhaini Udin Vice Advisor Dr. Ramle Kasin Editor Dr. Rosmin Kasran Editorial Committee Dr. Alias Awang Dr. Ahmad Kamil Mohd Jaaffar Dr. Douglas Furtek Dr. Fisal Ahmad Dr. Hii Ching Lik Dr. Rozita Osman Dr. Samuel Yap Kian Chee Dr. Tan Chia Lock Dr. Zainal Baharum En. Mohamed Yusof Ishak Hjh. Winoryantie Sulaiman Pn. Harnie Harun Pn. Suzannah Sharif Published by MALAYSIAN COCOA BOARD 5-7th Floor, Wisma SEDCO Lorong Plaza Wawasan, Off Coastal Highway 88999 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia ©All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission in writing from Malaysian Cocoa Board CONTENTS ASSESSMENT OF SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS POTENTIAL OF ELITE MALAYSIAN Theobroma cacao CLONES 1 Siti Norhana, M. A., Haikal Eman, A., Ahmad Kamil, M. J. and Kasran, R. THE EFFECT OF ASCORBIC ACID IN THE MATURATION OF COCOA SOMATIC EMBRYOS 5 Norasekin, T. and Ducos, J.P. IMPROVEMENTS OF Theobroma cacao ACCLIMATIZATION TO EX VITRO ENVIRONMENT 11 Nik Aziz, N. I., Jasli, M., Misak, E., Abdul Asui, N. and Kasran, R. DEVELOPMENT OF SNP GENOTYPING ASSAYS IN COCOA POD BORER USING REAL-TIME PCR Kasran, R., Roslina, M.S., David, A., Nuraziawati, M.Y., Navies, M.., Mellisa, G., Fahmi, W. and 19 Larry, C. IDENTIFICATION OF THE POTENTIAL RESISTANCE GENES IN Theobroma cacao TO COCOA POD BORER INSECT (Conopomorpha cramerella) IN RELATION TO HOST- PATHOGEN INTERACTION USING RNA-SEQ TECHNOLOGY 40 Roslina, M.S., David, A., Anisah, S., Navies, M., Kasran, R., K., Mellisa, G.,Fahmi, W.
    [Show full text]
  • Tarantulas and Social Spiders
    Tarantulas and Social Spiders: A Tale of Sex and Silk by Jonathan Bull BSc (Hons) MSc ICL Thesis Presented to the Institute of Biology of The University of Nottingham in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Nottingham May 2012 DEDICATION To my parents… …because they both said to dedicate it to the other… I dedicate it to both ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I would like to thank my supervisor Dr Sara Goodacre for her guidance and support. I am also hugely endebted to Dr Keith Spriggs who became my mentor in the field of RNA and without whom my understanding of the field would have been but a fraction of what it is now. Particular thanks go to Professor John Brookfield, an expert in the field of biological statistics and data retrieval. Likewise with Dr Susan Liddell for her proteomics assistance, a truly remarkable individual on par with Professor Brookfield in being able to simplify even the most complex techniques and analyses. Finally, I would really like to thank Janet Beccaloni for her time and resources at the Natural History Museum, London, permitting me access to the collections therein; ten years on and still a delight. Finally, amongst the greats, Alexander ‘Sasha’ Kondrashov… a true inspiration. I would also like to express my gratitude to those who, although may not have directly contributed, should not be forgotten due to their continued assistance and considerate nature: Dr Chris Wade (five straight hours of help was not uncommon!), Sue Buxton (direct to my bench creepy crawlies), Sheila Keeble (ventures and cleans where others dare not), Alice Young (read/checked my thesis and overcame her arachnophobia!) and all those in the Centre for Biomolecular Sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • Husbandry Manual for Exotic Tarantulas
    Husbandry Manual for Exotic Tarantulas Order: Araneae Family: Theraphosidae Author: Nathan Psaila Date: 13 October 2005 Sydney Institute of TAFE, Ultimo Course: Zookeeping Cert. III 5867 Lecturer: Graeme Phipps Table of Contents Introduction 6 1 Taxonomy 7 1.1 Nomenclature 7 1.2 Common Names 7 2 Natural History 9 2.1 Basic Anatomy 10 2.2 Mass & Basic Body Measurements 14 2.3 Sexual Dimorphism 15 2.4 Distribution & Habitat 16 2.5 Conservation Status 17 2.6 Diet in the Wild 17 2.7 Longevity 18 3 Housing Requirements 20 3.1 Exhibit/Holding Area Design 20 3.2 Enclosure Design 21 3.3 Spatial Requirements 22 3.4 Temperature Requirements 22 3.4.1 Temperature Problems 23 3.5 Humidity Requirements 24 3.5.1 Humidity Problems 27 3.6 Substrate 29 3.7 Enclosure Furnishings 30 3.8 Lighting 31 4 General Husbandry 32 4.1 Hygiene and Cleaning 32 4.1.1 Cleaning Procedures 33 2 4.2 Record Keeping 35 4.3 Methods of Identification 35 4.4 Routine Data Collection 36 5 Feeding Requirements 37 5.1 Captive Diet 37 5.2 Supplements 38 5.3 Presentation of Food 38 6 Handling and Transport 41 6.1 Timing of Capture and handling 41 6.2 Catching Equipment 41 6.3 Capture and Restraint Techniques 41 6.4 Weighing and Examination 44 6.5 Transport Requirements 44 6.5.1 Box Design 44 6.5.2 Furnishings 44 6.5.3 Water and Food 45 6.5.4 Release from Box 45 7 Health Requirements 46 7.1 Daily Health Checks 46 7.2 Detailed Physical Examination 47 7.3 Chemical Restraint 47 7.4 Routine Treatments 48 7.5 Known Health Problems 48 7.5.1 Dehydration 48 7.5.2 Punctures and Lesions 48 7.5.3
    [Show full text]
  • Araneae (Spider) Photos
    Araneae (Spider) Photos Araneae (Spiders) About Information on: Spider Photos of Links to WWW Spiders Spiders of North America Relationships Spider Groups Spider Resources -- An Identification Manual About Spiders As in the other arachnid orders, appendage specialization is very important in the evolution of spiders. In spiders the five pairs of appendages of the prosoma (one of the two main body sections) that follow the chelicerae are the pedipalps followed by four pairs of walking legs. The pedipalps are modified to serve as mating organs by mature male spiders. These modifications are often very complicated and differences in their structure are important characteristics used by araneologists in the classification of spiders. Pedipalps in female spiders are structurally much simpler and are used for sensing, manipulating food and sometimes in locomotion. It is relatively easy to tell mature or nearly mature males from female spiders (at least in most groups) by looking at the pedipalps -- in females they look like functional but small legs while in males the ends tend to be enlarged, often greatly so. In young spiders these differences are not evident. There are also appendages on the opisthosoma (the rear body section, the one with no walking legs) the best known being the spinnerets. In the first spiders there were four pairs of spinnerets. Living spiders may have four e.g., (liphistiomorph spiders) or three pairs (e.g., mygalomorph and ecribellate araneomorphs) or three paris of spinnerets and a silk spinning plate called a cribellum (the earliest and many extant araneomorph spiders). Spinnerets' history as appendages is suggested in part by their being projections away from the opisthosoma and the fact that they may retain muscles for movement Much of the success of spiders traces directly to their extensive use of silk and poison.
    [Show full text]
  • Gil Ylc Me Sjrp Par.Pdf (846.1Kb)
    RESSALVA Atendendo solicitação do(a) autor(a), o texto completo desta dissertação será disponibilizado somente a partir de 22/02/2020. Yeimy Lizeth Cifuentes Gil Revisão taxonômica e análise cladística dos gêneros de tarântulas arborícolas Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985 e Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871 (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae). São José do Rio Preto 2018 Yeimy Lizeth Cifuentes Gil Revisão taxonômica e análise cladística dos gêneros de tarântulas arborícolas Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985 e Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871 (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae). Dissertação apresentada como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Animal, junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, do Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Câmpus de São José do Rio Preto. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Rogério Bertani. São José do Rio Preto 2018 Gil, Yeimy Lizeth Cifuentes Revisão taxonômica e análise cladística dos gêneros de tarântulas arborícolas Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985 e Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871 (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae) / Yeimy Lizeth Cifuentes Gil. -- São José do Rio Preto, 2018 132 f. : il. Orientador: Rogério Bertani Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas 1. Ecologia animal. 2. Aranha. 3. Biologia – Classificação. I. Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio deMesquita Filho". Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas. II. Título.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematic Revision of Brachypelma Red-Kneed Tarantulas
    CSIRO PUBLISHING Invertebrate Systematics, 2017, 31, 157–179 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/IS16023 Systematic revision of Brachypelma red-kneed tarantulas (Araneae : Theraphosidae), and the use of DNA barcodes to assist in the identification and conservation of CITES-listed species Jorge MendozaA,B,C and Oscar Francke B APosgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 3000, C.P. 04510, Coyoacán, Distrito Federal, Mexico. BColección Nacional de Arácnidos, Módulo D planta baja, Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3er circuito exterior, Apto. Postal 70-153, CP 04510, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, Distrito Federal, Mexico. CCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. Mexican red-kneed tarantulas of the genus Brachypelma are regarded as some of the most desirable invertebrate pets, and although bred in captivity, they continue to be smuggled out of the wild in large numbers. Species are often difficult to identify based solely on morphology, therefore prompt and accurate identification is required for adequate protection. Thus, we explored the applicability of using COI-based DNA barcoding as a complementary identification tool. Brachypelma smithi (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) and Brachypelma hamorii Tesmongt, Cleton & Verdez, 1997 are redescribed, and their morphological differences defined. Brachypelma annitha is proposed as a new synonym of B. smithi.Thecurrent distribution of red-kneed tarantulas shows that the Balsas River basin may act as a geographical barrier. Morphological and molecular evidence are concordant and together provide robust hypotheses for delimiting Mexican red-kneed tarantula species. DNA barcoding of these tarantulas is further shown to be useful for species-level identification and for potentially preventing black market trade in these spiders.
    [Show full text]
  • Tarantula Phylogenomics
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/501262; this version posted January 8, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Tarantula phylogenomics: A robust phylogeny of multiple tarantula lineages inferred from transcriptome data sheds light on the prickly issue of urticating setae evolution. Saoirse Foleya#*, Tim Lüddeckeb#*, Dong-Qiang Chengc, Henrik Krehenwinkeld, Sven Künzele, Stuart J. Longhornf, Ingo Wendtg, Volker von Wirthh, Rene Tänzleri, Miguel Vencesj, William H. Piela,c a National University of Singapore, Department of Biological Sciences, 16 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117558, Singapore b Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME, Animal Venomics Research Group, Winchesterstr. 2, 35394 Gießen, Germany c Yale-NUS College, 10 College Avenue West #01-101, Singapore 138609, Singapore d Department of Biogeography, Trier University, Trier, Germany e Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, 24306 Plön, Germany f Hope Entomological Collections, Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUMNH), Parks Road, Oxford, England OX1 3PW, United Kingdom g Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany h Deutsche Arachnologische Gesellschaft e.V., Zeppelinstr. 28, 71672 Marbach a. N., Germany. i Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany j Zoological Institute, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany # shared first authorship, both authors contributed equally *corresponding authors, email addresses: [email protected] and [email protected] Abstract Mygalomorph spiders of the family Theraphosidae, known to the broader public as tarantulas, are among the most recognizable arachnids on earth due to their large size and widespread distribution.
    [Show full text]
  • Aberystwyth University DNA Extraction from Spider Webs
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Aberystwyth Research Portal Aberystwyth University DNA extraction from spider webs Blake, Max; McKeown, Niall; Bushell, Mark; Shaw, Paul Published in: Conservation Genetics Resources DOI: 10.1007/s12686-016-0537-8 Publication date: 2016 Citation for published version (APA): Blake, M., McKeown, N., Bushell, M., & Shaw, P. (2016). DNA extraction from spider webs. Conservation Genetics Resources, 8(3), 219-221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-016-0537-8 Document License CC BY General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Aberystwyth Research Portal (the Institutional Repository) are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Aberystwyth Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Aberystwyth Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. tel: +44 1970 62 2400 email: [email protected] Download date: 03. Oct. 2019 Conservation Genet Resour DOI 10.1007/s12686-016-0537-8 TECHNICAL NOTE DNA extraction from spider webs 1 1 2 1 Max Blake • Niall J.
    [Show full text]
  • New Records of Spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from the State of Roraima, Northern Brazil
    13 1 2040 the journal of biodiversity data 22 January 2017 Check List LISTS OF SPECIES Check List 13(1): 2040, 22 January 2017 doi: https://doi.org/10.15560/13.1.2040 ISSN 1809-127X © 2017 Check List and Authors New records of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from the state of Roraima, northern Brazil Leonardo S. Carvalho1, 2, 3, 7, Pedro H. Martins3, Marielle C. Schneider 4 & Jimmy J. Cabra-Garcia5, 6 1 Universidade Federal do Piauí, Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, BR 343, KM 3.5, Bairro Meladão, CEP 64800-000, Floriano, PI, Brazil 2 Programa de Pós-Graduacão em Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil 3 Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Zoologia, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Bairro Pampulha, Caixa Postal 486, CEP 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil 4 Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Av. Prof. Artur Riedel, 275, CEP 09972-270, Diadema, São Paulo, Brazil 5 Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, São Paulo, SP, 05508-090, Brazil 6 Universidad del Valle, Departamento de Biología, Cali, AA 25360, Colombia 7 Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The Brazilian spider fauna comprises thousands research centers (Oliveira et al. 2016). of described species, mostly known by only one or two For example, the Amazon has the lowest record density records, and there are large sampling gaps. The spider for invertebrates, vertebrates and angiosperms among all fauna of the state of Roraima is enigmatic in Brazil and Brazilian biomes (Oliveira et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison of the Partial Proteomes of the Venoms of Brazilian Spiders of the Genus Phoneutria I
    Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part C 142 (2006) 173 – 187 www.elsevier.com/locate/cbpc Comparison of the partial proteomes of the venoms of Brazilian spiders of the genus Phoneutria i M. Richardson a,*, A.M.C. Pimenta b, M.P. Bemquerer b, M.M. Santoro b, P.S.L. Beirao b, M.E. Lima b, S.G. Figueiredo c, C. Bloch Jr. d, E.A.R. Vasconcelos e, F.A.P. Campos e, P.C. Gomes a, M.N. Cordeiro a a Fundacao Ezequiel Dias, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil b Department of Biochem. Immunol., University Fed. Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil c Department of Physiol. Sci., University Fed. Espirito Santo, Vitoria, ES, Brazil d CENARGEN/EMBRAPA, Brasilia, DF., Brazil e Deparment of Biochem. Mol. Biol., University Fed. Ceara, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil Received 9 May 2005; received in revised form 2 September 2005; accepted 7 September 2005 Available online 8 November 2005 Abstract The proteomes of the venoms of the Brazilian wandering ‘‘armed’’spiders Phoneutria nigriventer, Phoneutria reidyi, and Phoneutria keyserlingi, were compared using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. The venom components were also fractionated using a combination of preparative reverse phase HPLC on Vydac C4, analytical RP-HPLC on Vydac C8 and C18 and cation exchange FPLC on Resource S at pH 6.1 and 4.7, or anion exchange HPLC on Synchropak AX-300 at pH 8.6. The amino acid sequences of the native and S-pyridyl-ethylated proteins and peptides derived from them by enzymatic digestion and chemical cleavages were determined using a Shimadzu PPSQ-21A automated protein sequencer, and by MS/MS collision induced dissociations.
    [Show full text]