Economic Analysis of Milkfish Aquaculture in Southern Negros Occidental, Philippines

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Economic Analysis of Milkfish Aquaculture in Southern Negros Occidental, Philippines p-ISSN 2094-4454 RESEARCH ARTICLE Economic Analysis of Milkfish Aquaculture in Southern Negros Occidental, Philippines Geofrey A. Rivera Faculty, College of Business Administration CHMSC Binalbagan Campus Abstract: Given the economic profitability of Milkfish in the 5th District of Negros Occidental, this study on economic analysis of milkfish aquaculture using financial performance; sensitivity analysis; and coping strategies to ascertain sustainability and production, conducted. Information on the profile of the respondents, problems they met and adaptive coping strategies, and other pertinent financial data needed were elicited from the three areas such as Himamaylan, Binalbagan, and Hinigaran using the researcher–made questionnaire. Financial performance was computed and analyzed and subjected to statistical analysis. Results showed that extensive aquaculture production system gained significantly highest return on investment (ROI) for about .34 and significantly lowest in payback period (PBP) for 2.92 production period; while, intensive production system gained the significantly lowest return on investment of .24 and significantly highest in payback period for 4.30 production period; and semi-intensive aquaculture production system gained a .28 ROI, lower than extensive but higher than intensive systems. In terms of PBP which was 3.58 production period, it was higher than extensive, but lower than intensive. The significant positive relationship on the financial performance signifies the positive effect of the variables on the capitalization of the milkfish growers. On the five stated problems met, most of them was environmental problem which was handled using adapted strategies, while the fluctuating change in the fish farm gate price, variable cost, fixed cost that affects milkfish production and sales was manageable. Milkfish aquaculture in the 5th District of Negros Occidental was operational and sustainable; hence, economically profitable and socially acceptable. Keywords: economic analysis, Milkfish aquaculture, financial performance, coping strategies, payback period INTRODUCTION Aquaculture in the Philippines can be traced to fourteen centuries, starting with the traditional, low density culture of fish in earthen ponds evolving into more sophisticated technology-based systems such as pens and cages net structures installed in inland and marine waters (Lopez, 2005b: Abeto 2008). Even though it began early, it was only in the 1940’s that the aquaculture industry was recognized (Yap, 1999). Since then, the sector continued to improve from annual production of about 20, 000 tons a year in 1940’s to almost 4.16 million tons in 2005 (BFAR, 2006). Annual performance of Philippine fisheries is attributed to three subsectors – the small-scale fisheries, commercial fisheries, and aquaculture. Among the three, it is the aquaculture that has a greatest contribution to fish production (Teves and Ragaza, 2014). The 8,500 metric tons in fish production per quarter makes Negros Occidental maintained its sufficiency in fish production (The Daily Guardian, 2015). Negros Occidental plays a vital role in the fishing industry by keeping up on demands and stabilizing prices of Trident - Journal of Fisheries and Social Development (JOFSD). Volume 11, No. 1, JUNE 2019 www.tridentjournal.com Economic Analysis of Milkfish Aquaculture in Southern Negros Occidental, Philippines fish commodities in the market. The province has around 8,500 hectares of aquaculture areas for tilapia, bangus, shimp, prawn and other minor aquaculture products. Bangus top as the biggest aquaculture product in the province in terms of volume. The municipalities of Hinigaran and Binalbagan including the city of Himamaylan are the coastal areas in 5th Congressional District of Negros Occidental. Like other coastal cities and municipalities, this three LGU’s also plays a vital role in the economy of the province if aquaculture production is to talk about. Common fishery products produced were bangus, tilapia, oysters, mussels, shrimps and prawn. However, bangus is the most prominent cultured species and culture varies from earthen ponds to fish pens and cages. Customer’s preference, high market demand, easiness in production and high profitability are the common factors why most fish growers choose Milkfish as cultured species. Statement of the Problem. Generally, this study sought to determine the Economic Analysis of Milkfish Aquaculture in the 5th District of Negros Occidental for the year 2012 - 2014. Specifically, it pursued to answer the following questions: (1) What is the profile of milkfish? (2) What is the financial performance of milkfish aquaculture in 5th District in terms of net profit margin, return on investment, payback period and break-even sales when grouped according to type of ownership and aquaculture production system? (3) What is the percentage change in cost of inputs and the percentage change of fish farm gate price among the type of aquaculture production system? (4) What are the problems met by the milkfish growers in terms of environmental factor, technical factor, social factor, disease occurrence, and economic factor? and (5) What are the strategies adapted by the milkfish aquaculture growers to answer the problems on environmental, technical, social, diseases and economic factor? METHODOLOGY Research Design. The descriptive-correlational method of research analyzing the economic efficiency of milkfish aquaculture operation and production in the 5th District of Negros Occidental for fiscal year 2012-2014 was used in this study. Locale of the Study. The coastal municipalities and city in the 5th district namely Binalbagan, Hinigaran, and Himamaylan City were existence of the milkfish aquaculture industry is reported served as the locale of the study. Respondents. The respondents of the study were the 28 milkfish growers who were fishers and operators of fish cage (net pen) and pond aquaculture identified in the selected areas. This was utilized since the characteristics of the total population was identified and determined, and can be managed according to the scope (time) of the study. Research Instrument. The self-made research instrument was used in this study which was developed through literature readings and preliminary interviews. The instrument was composed of four parts: Part 1 was composed of the fish growers’ profile (age; sex; educational attainment; number of years in operation; capitalization; location of farms; size of the fish farm; types of aquaculture system; and types of ownership); Part 2 was composed Trident - Journal of Fisheries and Social Development (JOFSD). Volume 11, No. 1 JUNE 2019 pISSN2094-445 2 www.tridentjournal.com Economic Analysis of Milkfish Aquaculture in Southern Negros Occidental, Philippines of an open-ended questions which ascertain the fish growers’ financial data in terms of Production in kg, Fish farm gate price/kg, Variable cost and fixed cost; Part 3 was a checklist that allows respondents to identify problems they met in terms of Environmental, Technical, Social, Disease and Economic; and, Part 4 was composed of open-ended questions that filled up with statements that identified the respondents’ measures adapted based on the specific problems met. Validity and Reliability of the Instrument. To establish the validity of the researcher-made questionnaire, it was presented to four (4) selected panel of experts composed of competent fishery technology and business administration professors, and milkfish aquaculture practitioner. Comments and suggestions were considered. In addition, Good and Scates Validity Evaluation Instrument with a scale of 1 interpreted as very unsatisfactory and as 5 as outstanding, the mean value of 4.5 proved the instrument valid. To establish the reliability of the questionnaire, Chronbach’s Alpha used. Ten (10) dry-run respondents who were milkfish growers in Kabankalan City were asked to answer the questionnaire. Obtaining the value of 0.95 meant that the questionnaire got a good reliability index. Data Gathering Procedure. Permission to conduct the study was approved by the 28 milkfish growers in the Municipality of Hinigaran and Binalbagan and the City of Himamaylan. The distribution of the questionnaires was personally administered by the researcher from last week of May up to July 2015. The data collected was encoded, tabulated and organized for statistical and financial analysis. Data Analysis. For Problem 1, that determined the profile of milkfish growers, frequency and percentage distribution was used. For problem 2, that determined financial performance of milkfish aquaculture in the 5th District of Negros Occidental in terms of net profit margin, return on investment, payback period and break-even sales when grouped according to type of ownership and aquaculture production system, the sensitivity analysis was used. For problem 3, that identified the percentage change in cost of inputs and percentage change of fish farm gate price was determine by difference of current and previous value divide previous value and multiply to 100. A positive value indicates there was an increased while negative value justified a decreased and zero was stable. Significant difference in the return on investment and cost of inputs of milkfish aquaculture grouped according to to type of aquaculture production system, Kruskall Wallis Test (Pearson’s Chi- square) at 0.05 alpha level was used. The significant relationship between capitalization and return on investment according
Recommended publications
  • NOCECO) Power Distribution I A
    E1992 v6 Public Disclosure Authorized NEGROS OCCIDENTAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE, INC. (NOCELCO) Public Disclosure Authorized PROPOSED PROJECT DESCRIPTIONS Public Disclosure Authorized July 31,2008 Public Disclosure Authorized Developrnent Bank of the Philippines PROPOSED PROJECT: ACCoUNT OR PRoPoNENT: ! a. Rehabilitation and upgrading of distribution systern I I Negros Occidental Electric b. Acquisition of TRANSCO sub-transmission lines Cooperative, I ncorporated TYPE OF PROJECT: ( (NOCECO) Power Distribution I A. PROJECT DESCRIPTION: I 1. NOCECO is a non-stock, non-profít electric cooperative registered and incorporated with the National Electrification Administration (,hJEA) on February 1978. With Electnc Power Industry Reform Act's (EPLRA) Chapter VII, Sec. 57 stating that EC's are given the option to convert into either stock 8 cooperative under Cooperative Development Act (CDA) or stock corporation under the Corporation i Code, the EC opted to register with CDA in Septernber, 2006. The electric cooperative distribution system is composecl of 571,227 circuit kilorneters of distribution liiies and 6 substations located in the municipalities of Kabankalan, San Enrique, Sipalay, Valladolid, Binalbagan and Cauayan which services the 21 municipalities of Negros Occidental. Total kilowatt-hour sold in 2006 is 123,262,320 KWh; registered peak load of 3 1.556 MW; and recorded system loss of 11.22% as against the NEA standard of 14%. The demand load per substation as accounted for are as follows: Kabankalan - 71%, San Enrique - 90%, Sipalay - 52%, Valladolid - 83% (also services part of CENECO fianchise), Binalbagan - 91%, and Cauayan -44%. A total of 229 Solar Horne Systerns were installed to energize the remote barangays. 3. Negros Occidental source its power from the Palinpinon Geothennal Power Plants located in Negros Oriental with an aggregate capacity of 192 MW.
    [Show full text]
  • INFORMATION to USERS the Most Advanced Technology Has Been
    INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photo­ graph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are re­ produced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. These are also available as one exposure on a standard 35mm slide or as a 17" x 23" black and white photographic print for an additional charge. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI University Microfilms international A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 Nortfi Zeeb Road.
    [Show full text]
  • Negros Occidental Calinog ! Passi City San Passi Y DSWD N U DSWD City Sa Rafael J Bantayan Ue a DSWD La Nriq Barotac Mbunao E DSWD Viejo
    MA045_v5_Negros Occidental Calinog ! Passi City San Passi y DSWD n u DSWD City Sa Rafael j Bantayan ue A DSWD La nriq Barotac mbunao E DSWD Viejo a D ue B m n a a n a s r DSWD a r DSWD BUCC, Oxfam, DSWD te CARE, DSWD, e DSWD d Sam's l o N GOAL, a e ° A N TI QU E Ba l la V 1 Jan dia g i Purse 1 i n DSWD n ua ga in SCI, WFP y n A D DSWD DSWD, Cadiz o DSWD i DSWD DSWD DSWD City g n i DSWD GOAL, WVI ! P a a l m o tac S aro p e M B a a t a DSWD o s a i n R n o i t uev N n a DSWD M n DSWD, WVI E Victorias a n M DSWD n riq ! ILO IL O a M u V A u a e t N ga B ic li e . t z m a w lo o i b n o L C r d y u Z a i DSWD d a ce DSWD a t y na it a i i a y s a a C n C g r C a DSWD r S ty a angas DSWD i g Dum C T Le ta a te u o an a DSWD, n b n DSWD S ar la u rb DSWD Silay a n a s DSWD HelpAge c ity g B ane ! s a San eg DSWD E C n L DSWD el ia Si Migu v lay a Ci DSWD P ty DSWD DSWD s o l i y DSWD Talisay a n t r G Oto o i DSWD l ! I a u C Tob b i Tigba os m uan T DSWD o g B a I u lis b Iloilo ! en ay a a Cit l City vi Bacolod y o s ta a ! g DSWD Bac DSWD a o i lo DSWD City d DSWD M C NE GR OS alat DSWD DSWD rava DSWD DSWD DSWD OC CI D EN TA L L o ia S an r c e ord a r n u J n Salvador z M o Benedicto Bago S Pulupandan City DSWD ib DSWD u ! Asturias n DSWD B a ago g DSWD DSWD City DSWD DSWD DSWD V San DSWD a Balamban V N ll arlos a u DSWD ad C le e o v l City n a id c ia La C arlota DSWD City DSWD DSWD Canlaon Toledo CIty City DSWD V ! ! C a a na l o a l a ll C n Pontevedr aste e d C l e La i a h l y t t y e o i DSWD o T DSWD n r C m o s o P in Naga M am
    [Show full text]
  • Socio-Economic Benefits and Constraints for Mussel Farming Industry in Southern Negros Occidental Philippines
    p-ISSN 2094-4454 RESEARCH ARTICLE Socio-economic Benefits and Constraints for Mussel Farming Industry in Southern Negros Occidental Philippines Andrew D. Ordonio, Aniceto D. Olmedo, Mac Edmund G. Gimotea, Jovelle B. Vergara, Mark Ian R. Toledo, Carlos Hilado Memorial State College College of Fisheries Enclaro, Binalbagan, Negros Occidental Philippines Abstract: This study aims at understanding the socio-economic benefits accrued to mussel farmers and the constraints that hindrance the development of mussel farming in southern Negros Occidental province Philippines. Using a semi-structured open-ended one-on-one questionnaire, primary data were collected from a sample of 23 randomly selected mussel farming households in three farming areas in southern Negros Occidental province. The farmers considered mussel farming as alternative/supplemental livelihood to fishing. Currently, the investment for mussel farming is categorized as small-scale and family-based. Mussel farming helped augment family’s income. From the income they derive from mussel farming, they can now buy the basic needs of their families and they can even pay promptly their accounts from local credits. They further noted they can afford now to buy electronic gadgets and other appliances as well as spend some of their earnings for house repairs. Although, the benefits derived from mussel farming is positive, somehow, the farmers were impeded by constraints that hindrance the development of mussel farming industry. They had in mind that the lack of knowledge and Extension support probably hindrance the development of the mussel farming. If they are organized as community, they might as well can participate to any Extension activities designed for them.
    [Show full text]
  • GRAVITY 1. Bago RIS La Carlota City 4TH District 0 357.00 0.00 0.00 2
    PROVINCE / MUNICIPALITY DISTRICT NO OF SYSTEM SERVICE AREA CONVERTED PERMANENTLY CATEGORY / AREAS NON- DIVERSION / RESTORABLE SYSTEMS NEGROS NATIONALOCCIDENTAL GIRRIGATION - GRAVITY 1. Bago RIS La Carlota City 4TH District 0 357.00 0.00 0.00 2. Bago RIS Murcia 3RD District 0 258.50 0.00 0.00 3. Bago RIS Pulupandan 4TH District 0 178.60 16.78 0.00 4. Bago RIS Valladolid 4TH District 0 2,914.00 295.17 0.00 5. Bago RIS San Enrique 4TH District 0 652.00 139.53 0.00 6. Bago RIS Bago City 4TH District 0 8,315.40 294.52 0.00 7. Bago RIS Bacolod City Lone District 1 25.00 0.00 0.00 8. Hilabangan Kabankalan 6TH District 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 River Irrigation City, Ilog & Project Himamaylan City 9. Pangiplan Himamaylan 5TH District 0 757.00 0.00 255.30 RIS City 10. Pangiplan Binalbagan 5TH District 1 1,083.00 100.00 316.70 G - GRAVITY 2 14,540.50 846.00 572.00 NATIONAL 2 14,540.50 846.00 572.00 IRRIGATION 1,418.00 Bacolod City 25.00 0.00 0.00 Bago 8,315.40 294.52 0.00 Binalbagan 1,083.00 100.00 316.70 Himamaylan City 757.00 0.00 255.30 Kabankalan City, Ilog & Himamaylan City La Carlota City 357.00 0.00 0.00 Murcia 258.50 0.00 0.00 Pulupandan 178.60 16.78 0.00 San Enrique 652.00 139.53 0.00 Valladolid 2,914.00 295.17 0.00 TOTAL 14,540.50 846.00 572.00 PROVINCE / MUNICIPALITY DISTRICT NO OF SERVICE CONVERTED PERMANENTL CATEGORY / SYSTEM AREA AREAS Y NON- DIVERSION / RESTORABLE SYSTEMS COMMUNAL IRRIGATION SYSTEM G - GRAVITY 1.
    [Show full text]
  • List Or Participants
    Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES), United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP), the Provincial Government of Negros Occidental, and the City Government of Bago The Kitakyushu Initiative National Conference on Solid Waste Management: Bridging the Gap Between Policy and Local Actions Talisay City, Philippines 28 & 29 May 2009 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Local Government Units, Philippines Bacolod City Mr.Raymund Sacudit, Jr., Bacolod City, Negros Occidental, Philippines Binalbagan Municipality Ms.Pearle Pagunsan, Medical Officer V, Binalbagan City, Negros Occidental, Philippines Calatrava Municipality Mr. Edwin Aburido OIC‐SWMP, Calatrava Municipal Government, Calatrava Municipality, Negros Occidental, Philippines Mr.Reynith Caballero, MPDO – Staff, , Calatrava Municipal Government, Calatrava Municipality, Negros Occidental, Philippines Mr. Ernesto Ponsica, MPDC, , Calatrava Municipal Government, Calatrava Municipality, Negros Occidental, Philippines Cebu City Mr. Nigel Paul Villarete, City Planning and Development Coordinator, Cebu City, Philippines EB Magalona Municipality Mr. Noel Resuma, EMS II, Municipal Government of EB Magalona, EB Magalona Municipality, Negros Occidental, Philippines Hinigaran Municipality Mr. Ernesto Mohametano, SB Member, Municipal Government of Hinigaran, Hinigaran Municipality, Negros Occidental, Philippines Isabela Municipality Ms.Maria Rama Espinosa, MHO, Municipal Government of Isabela, Isabela Municipality, Negros Occidental, Philippines Ms.Salvacion de la Cruz, Municipal
    [Show full text]
  • Grassroots Participatory Budgeting Process in Negros Province Fatima Lourdes Del Prado, Gabriel Antonio Florendo and Maureen Ane Rosellon DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES NO
    Philippine Institute for Development Studies Surian sa mga Pag-aaral Pangkaunlaran ng Pilipinas Grassroots Participatory Budgeting Process in Negros Province Fatima Lourdes del Prado, Gabriel Antonio Florendo and Maureen Ane Rosellon DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES NO. 2015-28 The PIDS Discussion Paper Series constitutes studies that are preliminary and subject to further revisions. They are be- ing circulated in a limited number of cop- ies only for purposes of soliciting com- ments and suggestions for further refine- ments. The studies under the Series are unedited and unreviewed. The views and opinions expressed are those of the author(s) and do not neces- sarily reflect those of the Institute. Not for quotation without permission from the author(s) and the Institute. April 2015 For comments, suggestions or further inquiries please contact: The Research Information Staff, Philippine Institute for Development Studies 5th Floor, NEDA sa Makati Building, 106 Amorsolo Street, Legaspi Village, Makati City, Philippines Tel Nos: (63-2) 8942584 and 8935705; Fax No: (63-2) 8939589; E-mail: [email protected] Or visit our website at http://www.pids.gov.ph Grassroots Participatory Budgeting Process in Negros Province Fatima Lourdes Del Prado, Gabriel Antonio Florendo and Maureen Ane Rosellon Abstract This paper is a narrative account and assessment of the Grassroots Participatory Budgeting (GPB) process in three municipalities of the Negros Province, namely, Sagay City, Hinigaran and Cauayan. The GPB process was implemented with the objective of
    [Show full text]
  • Negros Occidental Calinog ! Passi Passi an City S E Y City Qu San Ju Bantayan Nri C a Lamb E Rafael Ota Unao Bar
    MA047_v1_Negros Occidental Calinog ! Passi Passi an City S e y City qu San ju Bantayan nri c A Lamb E Rafael ota unao Bar a jo Du Vie m en a as B r a r n e a ILO, Oxfam d t l le e a g o V N n i la ° J i DOLE, 1 a D ni Ba n 1 uay dia ngan A ILO A N TI QU E Cadiz o P i City g o ! n i t a DOLE, o a l m t S a p e ILO IL O a M n ILO a i n c a R asi Barota y n n a M g n uevo a a y a N ! S it V M u Victorias C t N E ic A a ew nr to li b M iq C r m a Luc u ia o ena ag e ity s Z B d C a z lo . i ia a n n a d y r t a i a r t a s n nga C C a a g a S r Dum te a a T L rb n u e a la b o B a u n Silay c ty n nes ! s i g San ega Si E C a L lay n Miguel ia C v ity s a a P r a Talisay b o ! l g i I y Oton t DOLE, ILO T o i ob G l os Ti I B T DOLE o gbauan C a u ue lis i ! ay m n C av ity b Iloilo is Bacolod o a ta ! a l City g Bac a o i lo C d M ity Cala trav S L a o n a a ia d r or n J e c r n u z Salvador M o Benedic Bago to S City Asturias ib u ! B n ago a Pulupandan g City V N n Balamban a u V Sa le e a v lla arlos n a d C c o i ity a lid C La C arlota C ity Canlaon Toledo City CIty V ! ! C a a l l e C n o l h d dra i a teve e e Pon t l y a y o t llan r o i ste n m T La Ca C o s NE GR OS o P Mo in H OC CI D EN TA L ise am in Pa s u iga di n ra lla ga n h a y g a t n i a C N Isabela n A a log g u F S n in e a l y s n t a rn u i n a h n i C d u o G B i C ina il a lba r rc gan a ar B H i La m Li am ber C a tad it yl D y an um an jug S ibong Kabankalan Jim a N a R ° la o 0 City lud nd 1 ! a T ay as Alcantara an C EB U Mo alb oal o n a la g Cauayan a r
    [Show full text]
  • Annex "B" Mining Tenements Statistics Report I. Mineral
    ANNEX "B" MINING TENEMENTS STATISTICS REPORT MGB-Region VI I. MINERAL PRODUCTION SHARING AGREEMENTS B. Under Process TENEMENT ID TENEMENT HOLDER CONTACT PERSON/ADDRESS TELEPHONE NO. DATE FILED AREA (has.) Barangay Municipality Province COMMODITY STATUS/REMARKS APSA-000022 Regina Lacson-Santos #20 Waling-Waling, Capitolville Subd., (034) 20808 7/14/1994 399.0249 Bito-on, Barangcalan, Carles Iloilo clay Indorsed to MGB-CO Bacolod City Batuanan & Tinigban or 1 No. 11, Greenmeadows Subd., Quezon City, (02) 6330231 M.M. email: [email protected] APSA-000032 BF Mining Corporation Mr. Teodoro G. Bernardo Tel. Nos. 816-7161 to 72 12/1/2094 4,722.5968 Cartagena, Bulata, Cauayan and Sipalay City Negros Occidental copper, gold, pending NCIP/ with adverse claim filed at PA President Inayauan 2 4/F Manila Memorial Park Bldg. 2283 Pasong Tamo Ext., Makati City APSA-000064 Philex Mining Corporation Mr. Manuel V. Pangilinan (632) 631-13-81 to 88 9/29/1995 1,512.6255 Cauayan & Sipalay Negros Occidental gold, copper pending NCIP/ with adverse claim filed at PA Chairman Fax No. (632) 631-94-94 3 Mr. Eulalio B. Austin - Pres. and CEO Email: [email protected] Philex Building, No. 27 Brixton St., Pasig City APSA-000065 Quarry Ventures Phils.,Inc. Ms. Ester Rosca (02) 631-9123 to 27 and 632- 10/2/1995 2,292.6400 Luhod Bayang, Duyong, Pandan Antique marbleized Indorsed to MGB-CO President 7622 Tingib, Mab-aba & Sto. limestone 4 117 Shaw Blvd., Pasig City Fax No. 633-5249 and 634- Rosario 3342 APSA-000067 Suntria Corporation Arnold B. Caoili (632) 661-8171 10/2/1995 7,964.4306 Agpipili, Alcantara, Lemery and Iloilo and gold, copper Indorsed to MGB-CO per memorandum dated (Formerly: Coresources Mining Dev't.
    [Show full text]
  • AB 0243 L Site Suitability Analysis for Aquaculture Features Along
    IMPROVING RIVER NAVIGATION SYSTEMS WHILE PRESERVING OYSTER FARMS: A SITE SUITABILITY ANALYSIS FOR AQUACULTURE FEATURES ALONG HINIGARAN RIVER Mark Anthony A. Cabanlit1, Judith R. Silapan2, Brisneve Edullantes2, Ariadne Victoria S. Pada1, Julius Jason S. Garcia1, Roxanne Marie S. Albon1, Rembrandt Cenit1, John Jaasiel S. Juanich1, Wilfredo C. Mangaporo1, Jerard Vincent M. Leyva1, Deo Jan D. Regalado1 1University of the Philippines Cebu Phil-LiDAR 2, Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines, Email: [email protected] 2University of the Philippines Cebu, Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines, Email: [email protected] KEY WORDS: LiDAR, Aquaculture, Fisheries, Coastal Resource ABSTRACT: Rivers may be used for both navigation and aquaculture. With this twin yet conflicting services provided by the river, a science-based management approach is necessary in order to protect and regulate the river’s use. The Hinigaran River of Negros Occidental Western Philippines is home to various aquaculture facilities, ranging from very large fish pens to small structures such as oyster culture-stakes. The main objective of this study was to delineate the suitable area for aquaculture along the river and identify the optimal navigation route without jeopardizing culture operations. Through weighted overlay, the following were used in the suitability analysis: vulnerability to flooding, land suitability, vulnerability to erosion, land cover, slope classification, type of soil, rain induced landslide, strategic agricultural and fisheries development zone, and tsunami vulnerability. The section of the river that has been identified as suitable based on the weighted overlay, was then added with an inward buffer that was classified as candidate sites for oyster culture. These candidate sites were then further classified as to whether it was not suitable or suitable for oyster culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Risk Assessment and Mapping for Canlaon Volcano, Philippines
    RISK ASSESSMENT AND MAPPING FOR CANLAON VOLCANO, PHILIPPINES Rowena B. Quiambao Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS), C. P. Garcia Street, University of the Philippines Campus, Diliman, Quezon City, PHILIPPINES 1101 - [email protected] KEY WORDS: Hazards, Risk, Mapping, Volcanoes, Disaster, GIS, Spatial, Method ABSTRACT: Risk assessment and mapping for Canlaon Volcano, Philippines is reported in this paper. Volcanic hazards in Canlaon Volcano affect the lives and properties within the vicinity. Thus, risk is present as a result of the relationship between the hazards and the human and non-human elements. The volcanic hazards considered were pyroclastic flow, lava flow and lahar. The risk of these hazards to two main factors was investigated, namely, to lives and to infrastructure and/or utility. Using the risk equation from the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (Risk = Hazard x Vulnerability), actual computation of the risk values was made. The parameters in the equation were given numerical values. Numerical values for each hazard were assigned using the descriptive category of high, medium and low. The vulnerability parameter was given numerical values from the socio-economic data according to the presence, or absence, of population and infrastructure/utility factors. Having numerical values assigned to them, the hazard and vulnerability factors could then be multiplied to obtain the risk values. The ranking of the areas according to the hazard and vulnerability parameters was used to map out the volcanic risks for Canlaon Volcano. A total of 12 risk maps were produced covering up to the municipal and city level of mapping: one map for each of the two factors (lives; infrastructure and/or utility) and a combination of the two with respect to 1) each one of the volcanic hazards considered; and 2) the combination of all the three hazards.
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of the Philippines Office of The
    REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES OFFICE OF THE REGIONAL DIRECTOR NEGROS ISLAND REGION ( NIR ) ( INTERIM - OFFICE ) CANGMATING, SIBULAN, NEGROS ORIENTAL IMPROVEMENT / WIDENING OF NATIONAL ROADS ALONG BACOLOD SOUTH ROAD K0046+(-910) - K0048+533; K0059+781 - K0060+307.50; K0065+448 - K0071+696.60 MUN. OF BINALBAGAN, NEGROS OCCIDENTAL SECTION ID = S00127NR NET LENGTH = 10.06 KM WIDTH = 3.35 METERS THICKNESS = 0.30 METERS BEGINNING OF PROJECT BEGINNING OF SECTION 1 STA. 45+090.00 ( K0046+(-910) ) N W E END OF SECTION 1 ( BEG. EXISTING WIDENING ) STA. 48+502.05 ( K0048+533 ) S 1BDJGJD0DFBO INDEX OF SHEETS: 8FTU1IJMJQQJOF4FB NO. SHEET CONTENTS 1 LAY OUT PLAN, VICINITY MAP & INDEX OF SHEETS 2 TYPICAL ROAD SECTION DETAIL PAVEMENT DESIGN PARAMETER GENERAL NOTES TYPICAL DETAIL OF OPEN LINED CANAL Project Site THERMOPLASTIC PAVEMENT MARKINGS DETAIL END OF SECTION 2 3 SUMMARY OF QUANTITIES STA. 60+285.74 ( K0060+307.50 ) SCHEDULE OF ITEMS BEGINNING OF SECTION 2 ( END OF EXISTING WIDENING ) STA. 59+781.00 ( K0059+781 ) SPECIFICATIONS GROUTED RIPRAP DETAIL ELEVATION DETAILS OF WEEPHOLES L O C A T I O N M A P 4 STANDARD PLAN OF PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE PAVEMENT Manapla Cadiz City 5 STANDARD PLAN OF METAL GUARDRAIL Sagay City Victorias City Escalante City 6 STANDARD PLAN OF CHEVRON SIGNS Silay City 7 STANDARD REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPE CULVERT DETAILS Talisay City Negros Occidental 1st DEO BEGINNING OF SECTION 3 Toboso ( MAGSAYSAY BR. APP. "B" ) Bacolod City 8 - 22 PLAN & PROFILE STA. 65+448.00 ( K0065+448 ) Bacolod City DEO Murcia Calatrava Bago City 23 - CROSS-SECTION
    [Show full text]