BWCAW Maintenance Guide
This manual - written by wilderness rangers, for wilderness rangers –describes some of the work routinely performed in the BWCAW. Education, law enforcement, and safety are outside the scope of this edition. Tofte and Gunflint Ranger Districts, Superior National Forest, April 2002; revised May 11, 2010. Table of Contents Authorities and Guidelines....................................................................................1 Legislation, Forest Service Manual, Forest Plan Basics ......................................................................................................................5 Tips and Tools of the trade Portages ...................................................................................................................6 Clearing, Brushing Tread, Drainage Landings Campsites ..............................................................................................................10 Windfalls Fire grates Maintenance – ash removal, rocks, trash, seating Grate replacement Latrines ......................................................................................................13 Trails Digging new holes, installing and moving latrines Litter, structures, tent pads, hazard trees, graffiti, stumps, etc User Impacted Sites, Undesignated Campsites .................................................18 Projects..................................................................................................................19 Minimum tool Planning, approval Materials, Borrow Pits Erosion control on the level:
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