DOCSLIB.ORG

Inter Press Service News Agency

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Inter Press Service News Agency Inter Press Service News Agency Search Contacts Headlines DEVELOPMENT: Least Church-Going Rich Countries Give Most Jim Lobe WASHINGTON, Aug 22 (IPS) - Nations where fewer people attend church tend to be more generous in their support for development in poor countries than those where church attendance is much greater, according to the third annual edition of the "Commitment to Development Index (CDI)", published this week in Foreign Policy magazine. The Index, a joint project of Washington-based Foreign Policy and the Centre for Global Development (CGD), found that Denmark, the Netherlands, Sweden, Australia, and Norway retained their top rankings among wealthy countries for their helpfulness to poor countries from last year. Italy, Ireland, Greece and Japan were the least helpful of the 21 countries ranked by the Index. The Index also noted that both the 12 billion dollars in private and public aid pledged by wealthy countries and their citizens for victims of last December's devastating tsunami and the debt relief deal announced earlier this summer for some of the world's poorest countries contributed to improved performance by most donors. At the same time, it stressed that both steps were actually quite limited in their impact when other factors, such as trade barriers, that also make up the complexity of interaction between rich and poor countries are taken into consideration. It noted, for example, that the U.S. Treasury last year imposed nearly two billion dollars in tariffs on imports from the four countries that were most affected by the tsunami -- India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Thailand -- twice the 900 million dollars in relief aid approved by the U.S. Congress for the same countries last May. "If rich countries really want to commit themselves to improving the lives of citizens in tsunami-affected nations, they should end these taxes and other protectionist barriers as part of the current Doha Round of international trade negotiations," according to a Foreign Policy comment that noted the single-most far-reaching improvement in this year's Index derived from the abolition last Jan. 1 of quotas on textile imports by the U.S., Canada and the European Union (EU). The Index assesses the performance over recent years of industrialised countries according to seven criteria -- public and private aid flows, trade, investment, migration, environment, security and peacekeeping, and technology -- that have a major impact on the welfare of poor countries. Scores for each criterion are then added up for each country to determine its ranking. In addition, multiple factors may be used to determine the score within any given category. For the aid category, for example, Index analysts considered not only donors' total official development assistance (ODA) as a percentage of their gross domestic product (GDP), but also how much of their ODA was "tied" to the purchase of goods or services from donor nations, and how much they received in debt repayments, as well as private or charitable giving. While the United States was the most generous in terms of its private giving -- citizens gave an average of six cents a day to private charities that financed overseas aid -- U.S. ODA averaged only 15 cents per day per person, bringing the total to 21 cents/day/person. By contrast, Denmark, the leading aid-giver, spent an average of 90 cents/day/person, 89 cents of which came from the government and only one cent from private sources. In aid terms Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and the Netherlands led the other 17 donor countries by a wide margin. The worst performer was Japan, followed by Italy, the United States, New Zealand, and Australia in that order. With the exception of Japan, the worst performers on aid were the best performers on trade, according to the Index. New Zealand was found to have the most open market to developing country goods. It was followed by Australia, Canada, and the http://www.ipsnews.net/print.asp?idnews=29992 (1 of 2)8/23/2005 6:34:25 AM Inter Press Service News Agency United States. Of the EU countries, Italy received the highest ranking. Japan, on the other hand, had the most closed market, followed by Norway and Switzerland, according to the Index. On investment policies -- both those that are designed to facilitate investment flows to poor countries and ensure that they promote development, top-ranking countries included Britain, Canada, Italy, the Netherlands, Germany and the U.S., in that order, while the worst performers were Ireland, Austria, New Zealand, and Greece. On migration, which assessed the net inflow of people from poor countries to wealthy ones, the aid provided by host governments to refugees and asylum seekers, and the percentage of students from developing countries among the total foreign student population, Switzerland and Austria tied for the highest ranking, followed by New Zealand and Germany. Portugal was the worst performer, followed by Greece, Japan, Italy and Finland. On environmental policies, Britain was rated the best performer, followed by Germany, Portugal, and the Netherlands, while Japan was rated the worst, followed by the United States, Norway, and Canada. On security, for which points were awarded for participation in peacekeeping operations and humanitarian intervention authorised by multilateral bodies, such as the United Nations or NATO, Australia and Norway tied for the top ranking, followed by New Zealand, Denmark and the Netherlands. Switzerland was ranked lowest, followed by France and Japan. On technology, which was based on donors' support for non-military research and development programmes, Canada, Finland, France received the highest marks, while Ireland and Greece trailed the pack. Index researchers subsequently matched their results against the World Values Survey, which tracks social and cultural changes around the world, and found that those donor countries that were most supportive of development in poor countries were also less likely to have high rates of church attendance. Denmark received the highest Index rating, yet only three percent of Danes attend church at least once a week -- the lowest attendance rate of all 21 donor nations. While church attendance rose to 14 percent in second-place Netherlands, Sweden (3), Norway (5), and Finland (6) all had church attendance rates well below 10 percent. Meanwhile, the most religiously observant country, Ireland -- where nearly two-thirds of the population attend church at least once a week -- ranked 19 in the Index, while the next two most-observant nations, the United States and Italy, ranked 12 and 18, respectively. "It's often said that one should love they neighbour as one lives oneself," according to Foreign Policy, which noted in reference to the Index findings, however, that "where there is more preaching, there is less practicing." (END/2005) Home Page | Global affairs | Africa | Asia-Pacific | Caribbean | Europe | Latin America | Middle East | North America | Environment | Development | Human Rights | Columns | Culture | Subscription | Reprint | About IPS Copyright © 2005 IPS-Inter Press Service. All rights reserved. http://www.ipsnews.net/print.asp?idnews=29992 (2 of 2)8/23/2005 6:34:25 AM.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Government and Police Efforts to Address Shining Path Actions Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa
    Home > Research > Responses to Information Requests RESPONSES TO INFORMATION REQUESTS (RIRs) New Search | About RIRs | Help 17 February 2011 PER103679.E Peru: Status and criminal activities of the Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso); government and police efforts to address Shining Path actions Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa Status of the Shining Path The Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso) is listed as being associated with terrorism by Public Safety Canada (Canada 22 Dec. 2010). The EFE News Service reports that remnants of the Shining Path guerrilla group are present in the Upper Huallaga Valley under the command of Florindo Eleuterio Flores Hala, whose alias is "'Comrade Artemio,'" and in the Apurimac and Ene River Valley (Valle de los Ríos Apurímac y Ene, VRAE) region where they are led by Victor Quispe Palomino, whose alias is "'Comrade Jose'" (EFE News Service 30 Dec. 2010). In an interview with the Inter-Press Service (IPS), the author of The Shining Path, Gustavo Gorriti also states that the Shining Path has two different groups, one in the Upper Huallaga Valley and the other in the VRAE area, that are "largely hostile to each other" (IPS 4 Aug. 2008). Gorriti adds that the faction in the Upper Huallaga Valley region has suffered several setbacks, but the group in the VRAE region has been "visibly strengthened in recent years" (ibid.). Somewhat similarly, an assistant professor of Latin American history at the University of Alberta --- who is also the author of Before the Shining Path: Politics in Rural Ayacucho, 1895 - 1980 --- indicated in correspondence with the Research Directorate that the Shining Path has diminished in size and strength since 1992 and that it continues to function, although in "significantly modified form" (21 Jan.
    [Show full text]
  • International News Agencies and the War Debate of 2003
    The International Communication Gazette COPYRIGHT © 2006 SAGE PUBLICATIONS LONDON, THOUSAND OAKS & NEW DELHI 1748-0485 VOL. 68(5–6): 427–447 DOI: 10.1177/1748048506068722 http://gaz.sagepub.com INTERNATIONAL NEWS AGENCIES AND THE WAR DEBATE OF 2003 Beverly Horvit Abstract / A stratified random sample of articles about the debate from 29 January 2003, to 18 February 2003, leading up to the US–Iraq conflict was selected from six news agencies – AP, Agence France Presse, Reuters, Xinhua, ITAR-TASS and Inter Press Service. US official sources were cited most frequently by all agencies except IPS and ITAR-TASS, which showed a nationalistic bias in its sourcing. Neither the western news agencies nor Xinhua’s sourcing patterns were nationalistic, and their coverage was more balanced than IPS and ITAR-TASS. However, the non-western news agencies presented significantly more non-western viewpoints in their coverage of the pre-war debate. Keywords / international conflict / international news / news agencies / news flow / sources / US–Iraq war Introduction In March 2003, the United States waged war against Iraq and its leader, Saddam Hussein. As the US military prepared to invade Iraq, President Bush used his January 2003 State of the Union address to present his case for taking action against Hussein. Although the US had persuaded Great Britain and about 30 countries to support its efforts to oust Hussein, many influential nations, including Russia, China and France – all permanent members of the United Nations Security Council – remained steadfastly opposed. Ultimately, the decision to go to war belonged to Bush, a democratically elected leader whose tenure would be decided by US voters.
    [Show full text]
  • Media and the Green Agenda
    9 TH ASEF JOURNALISTS’ COLLOQUIUM Media and the Green Agenda Reporting on Sustainable Development in Asia and Europe 9-12 November 2013 Gurgaon, Delhi-NCR, India MEDIA AND THE GREEN AGENDA Table of Contents 04 About the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) 05 Overview of 9th ASEF Journalists’ Colloquium 07 About the Colloquium 09 Programme 12 Speakers Smt Jayanthi NATARAJAN, Minister for Environment Dr Prodipto GHOSH, Keynote Speech Karsten WARNECKE, Welcome Remarks Dr Michael McCLUSKEY, Moderator Session Speakers 21 Participants 33 About the Organisers Asia-Europe Foundation (ASEF) Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Government of India 34 About the Supporters Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) European Journalism Centre (EJC) 35 ASEF Work on Environment www.asef.org 3 9 TH ASEF JOURNALISTS’ COLLOQUIUM About the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) The Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) is an intergovernmental forum for dialogue and cooperation established in 1996 to deepen relations between Asia and Europe, which addresses political, economic and socio-cultural issues of common concern. ASEM brings together 49 member states (29 European and 20 Asian countries), the European Commission and the ASEAN Secretariat. For more information, please visit The 51 ASEM Members are Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, www.aseminfoboard.org Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Cambodia, China, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Laos, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Mongolia, Myanmar, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, the United Kingdom, Viet Nam, the European Commission and the ASEAN Secretariat.
    [Show full text]
  • HOW NEWS AGENCIES COVERED GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE Zak Stehlin  Communications and Journalism  University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire
    MEDIATED PUBLIC DIPLOMACY: HOW NEWS AGENCIES COVERED GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE Zak Stehlin Communications and Journalism University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire Abstract Results This research involves dissecting global media markets and how our news agencies around AP AFP Xinh Press IPS All Value the world analyze global climate change. The ua Trust of goal is to show the similarities and differences India among North America, Europe, Africa, China, Academic 27 19 11 25 35 2045.6* and India. The first phase of this process was * to code all news stories during the UN Climate Resident and 9 8 3 7 22 7.743.3* Change Conference in the years 2011 and citizen * 2012. Dissecting the articles to decipher various aspects of what is published such as Business and 14 11 5 11 15 10. 17.8* source, geography, and topic have been industry 1 * documented. By coding these articles we will Economist 6 6 1 4 6 4.3 16** be able to find out the main differences Unnamed expert 18158 2 8 11. 27.6* between the several regions in the world. of official 7 * Independent 9 5 3 10 7 5.813.4* research group * Government 66 72 75 59 62 69. 23.1* source 8 * Environmental 27 25 21 22 49 26. 36.1* Objective Group 4 * This study examines representations of climate change in global news agencies (global north vs. global south). Method AP AFP Xinh Press Trust IPS All Value ua of India Population: Theoretically, the population of interest is all news stories that primarily dealt New 20 19 17 26 29 20 11.5 Acknowledgements with climate change: Evidence Global North: Paris-based Agence France- Scientific 40 24 23 28 45 39 67.3* A special thanks to the Student Blugold Commitment Differential Tuition funds through the Presse (AFP) and the New York-based background * Associated Press (AP) University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire Summer Consequen 49 47 32 42 62 42 56.9* Research Experiences for Undergraduate Global South: the New China News Agency Programs.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Publication
    Not for citation without the author’s permission NUMBER 66 THE THIRD YUGOSLAVIA, 1992 - 2001 Sabrina P. Ramet July 2001 EAST EUROPEAN STUDIES This essay is one of a series of Occasional Papers published by East European Studies at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, DC. The series aims to extend the work of East European scholars and specialists to all those interested in the region and to help authors obtain constructive criticism of work in progress. Occasional Papers are written by resident scholars at the Wilson Center as well as by visiting speakers. They are papers presented at or resulting from discussions, seminars, colloquia, and conferences held under the auspices of East European Studies. The most current Occasional Papers as well as a list of Occasional Papers are available on the EES web site: http://www.wilsoncenter.org/ees. Printed copies of papers may also be obtained free of charge by contacting the EES offices: East European Studies The Woodrow Wilson Center One Woodrow Wilson Plaza 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20004-3027 (tel) 202-691-4000; (fax) 202-691-4001 [email protected] Established in 1985 as the East European Program at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, EES provides a center in Washington, DC, where advanced research on Eastern Europe could be pursued by qualified scholars; where encouragement and support could be given to the cultivation of East European studies throughout the country; and where contact could be maintained with similar institutions abroad. Renamed East European Studies in 1989, it also seeks to provide a meeting place for East European scholars, government officials, analysts, and other specialists and practitioners in the field and related areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Press Galleries* Rules Governing Press Galleries
    PRESS GALLERIES* SENATE PRESS GALLERY The Capitol, Room S–316, phone 224–0241 Director.—Robert E. Petersen, Jr. Deputy Director.—S. Joseph Keenan Media Coordinators: Merri I. Baker Wendy A. Oscarson James D. Saris Amy Harkins HOUSE PRESS GALLERY The Capitol, Room H–315, phone 225–3945, 225–6722 Superintendent.—Jerry L. Gallegos Deputy Superintendent.—Justin J. Supon Assistant Superintendents: Emily T. Dupree Ric Andersen Cris M. King Lori Michelle Hodo STANDING COMMITTEE OF CORRESPONDENTS Curt Anderson, The Associated Press, Chairman Jake Thompson, Omaha World-Herald, Secretary James Kuhnhenn, Knight Rider William Roberts, Bloomberg News Donna M. Smith, Reuters RULES GOVERNING PRESS GALLERIES 1. Administration of the press galleries shall be vested in a Standing Committee of Cor- respondents elected by accredited members of the galleries. The Committee shall consist of five persons elected to serve for terms of two years. Provided, however, that at the election in January 1951, the three candidates receiving the highest number of votes shall serve for two years and the remaining two for one year. Thereafter, three members shall be elected in odd-numbered years and two in even-numbered years. Elections shall be held in January. The Committee shall elect its own chairman and secretary. Vacancies on the Committee shall be filled by special election to be called by the Standing Committee. 2. Persons desiring admission to the press galleries of Congress shall make application in accordance with Rule 34 of the House of Representatives, subject to the direction and control of the Speaker and Rule 33 of the Senate, which rules shall be interpreted and administered by the Standing Committee of Correspondents, subject to the review and an approval by the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration.
    [Show full text]
  • Aum Shinrikyo's
    Chronology of Aum Shinrikyo’s CBW Activities Introduction Six years ago, on March 20, 1995, five members of the Japanese cult Aum Shinrikyo (Supreme Truth) boarded subway trains in Tokyo, Japan, and released the deadly chemical nerve agent sarin. The attack killed 12 people and injured over 1,000, of whom 17 were critically injured (requiring intensive care), 37 were severely injured (with muscular twitching and gastrointestinal problems), and 984 were slightly injured (with pinpoint pupils but no other symptoms). Aum’s interest in chemical and biological weapons (CBW) terrorism can be traced back to 1990. Between 1990 and 1995, Aum launched 17 known CBW attacks, with motivations ranging from assassination to mass murder. Of these attacks, 10 were carried out with chemical weapons (four with sarin, four with VX, one with phosgene, and one with hydrogen cyanide) and seven attempted attacks were carried out with biological agents (four with anthrax and three with botulinum toxin, although in both cases the microbial strains were apparently nonvirulent). In addition to these cases, Aum is alleged to have killed 20 of its dissident members with VX and has been linked more tenuously to more than 19 other CBW attacks and attempted attacks (13 attacks where Aum involvement is suspected and six possible copycats). Since 1995, many of the perpetrators of the Tokyo subway attack have been jailed and are awaiting trial, and others have been sentenced to life in prison or to death by hanging. Although Aum has changed its name to Aleph, has decreased significantly in numbers, and claims to focus on its computer software company, its dangerous apocalyptic ideology remains.
    [Show full text]
  • Press Galleries* Rules Governing Press Galleries
    PRESS GALLERIES* SENATE PRESS GALLERY The Capitol, Room S±316, phone 224±0241 Director.ÐRobert E. Petersen, Jr. Deputy Director.ÐS. Joseph Keenan Media Coordinators: Merri I. Baker Wendy A. Oscarson James D. Saris Laura E. Lytle HOUSE PRESS GALLERY The Capitol, Room H±315, phone 225±3945, 225±6722 Superintendent.ÐJerry L. Gallegos Deputy Superintendent.ÐJustin J. Supon Assistant Superintendents: Emily A. Taylor Charles S. Fuqua Cris S. McAllister Diane M. Davidson STANDING COMMITTEE OF CORRESPONDENTS Tabassum Zakaria, Reuters, Chairwoman Craig Gilbert, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Secretary John M. Diamond, The Associated Press Elizabeth Palmer, Congressional Quarterly Kathy Kiely, USA Today RULES GOVERNING PRESS GALLERIES 1. Administration of the press galleries shall be vested in a Standing Committee of Cor- respondents elected by accredited members of the galleries. The Committee shall consist of five persons elected to serve for terms of two years. Provided, however, that at the election in January 1951, the three candidates receiving the highest number of votes shall serve for two years and the remaining two for one year. Thereafter, three members shall be elected in odd-numbered years and two in even-numbered years. Elections shall be held in January. The Committee shall elect its own chairman and secretary. Vacancies on the Committee shall be filled by special election to be called by the Standing Committee. 2. Persons desiring admission to the press galleries of Congress shall make application in accordance with Rule 34 of the House of Representatives, subject to the direction and control of the Speaker and Rule 33 of the Senate, which rules shall be interpreted and administered by the Standing Committee of Correspondents, subject to the review and an approval by the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration.
    [Show full text]
  • Inter Press Service News Agency U.S
    Inter Press Service News Agency U.S. Proposes Major Debt Relief for Ebola-Hit Countries By Carey L. Biron November 13, 2014 The United States proposed Tuesday that the international community write off 100 million dollars in debt owed by West African countries hit hardest by the current Ebola outbreak. The money would be re-invested in health and other public programming. U.S. Treasury Secretary Jack Lew will be detailing the proposal later this week to a summit of finance ministers from the Group of 20 (G20) industrialised countries. If the idea gains traction among G20 states, that support should be enough to approve the measure through the International Monetary Fund (IMF), where the United States is the largest voting member. “The International Monetary Fund has already played a critical role as a first responder, providing economic support to countries hardest hit by Ebola,” Lew said in a statement to IPS. “Today we are asking the IMF to expand that support by providing debt relief for Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea. IMF debt relief will promote economic sustainability in the worst hit countries by freeing up resources for both immediate needs and longer-term recovery efforts.” These three countries together owe the IMF some 370 million dollars, according to the U.S. Treasury, with 55 million dollars due in the coming two years. Yet there are already widespread fears over the devastating financial ramifications of Ebola on Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, in addition to the epidemic’s horrendous social impact. Last month, the World Health Organisation warned that the virus now threatens “potential state failure” in these countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Press Galleries* Rules Governing Press
    PRESS GALLERIES* SENATE PRESS GALLERY The Capitol, Room S–316, phone 224–0241 Director.—S. Joseph Keenan Deputy Director.—Joan McKinney Media Coordinators: Michael Cavaiola Wendy A. Oscarson Amy H. Gross James D. Saris HOUSE PRESS GALLERY The Capitol, Room H–315, phone 225–3945 Superintendent.—Jerry L. Gallegos Deputy Superintendent.—Justin J. Supon Assistant Superintendents: Ric Andersen Drew Cannon Molly Cain Laura Reed STANDING COMMITTEE OF CORRESPONDENTS Bill Walsh, Times-Picayne, Chair Thomas Ferraro, Reuters, Secretary Susan Ferrechio, Congressional Quarterly Carl Hulse, New York Times Andrew Taylor, Associated Press RULES GOVERNING PRESS GALLERIES 1. Administration of the press galleries shall be vested in a Standing Committee of Cor- respondents elected by accredited members of the galleries. The Committee shall consist of five persons elected to serve for terms of two years. Provided, however, that at the election in January 1951, the three candidates receiving the highest number of votes shall serve for two years and the remaining two for one year. Thereafter, three members shall be elected in odd-numbered years and two in even-numbered years. Elections shall be held in January. The Committee shall elect its own chairman and secretary. Vacancies on the Committee shall be filled by special election to be called by the Standing Committee. 2. Persons desiring admission to the press galleries of Congress shall make application in accordance with Rule VI of the House of Representatives, subject to the direction and control of the Speaker and Rule 33 of the Senate, which rules shall be interpreted and administered by the Standing Committee of Correspondents, subject to the review and an approval by the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration.
    [Show full text]
  • March 2005 SCG43393.E
    Home > Research > Responses to Information Requests RESPONSES TO INFORMATION REQUESTS (RIRs) New Search | About RIR's | Help 04 March 2005 SCG43393.E Serbia and Montenegro: Information on societal attitudes and the availability of protection to Roma (January 2003- February 2005) Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Ottawa Societal Attitudes Several sources indicated that Romani populations are socially marginalized and subject to discrimination (Country Reports 2004 28 Feb. 2005; Le Courrier des Balkans 28 Feb. 2005; ERRC 22 March 2004; ibid. 31 March 2004; Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia Oct. 2004; Transitions Online 19 Aug. 2004; UNDP 2005). In February 2003, Inter Press Service (IPS) reported on the persistence of negative stereotypes about Roma (26 Feb. 2003). According to IPS, a survey had found that "79.5 per cent of Serbs would not marry a Roma, 68 per cent thought Roma were lazy and irresponsible, while 57 per cent said Roma could not be trusted" (ibid.). However, a BBC article reported that research conducted in Serbia had found that the attitudes towards Roma had improved in 2003 (16 Dec. 2003). In 2004, three human rights groups in Serbia and Montenegro expressed concerns about the publication in a Serbian newspaper of a racist joke that targeted Roma and suggested that "killing Roma is a legitimate activity" (ERRC 22 March 2004; ibid. 29 July 2004). A Belgrade radio report mentioned the existence of graffiti representing negative stereotypes about Roma (Belgrade Radio B92 7 May 2004) and posters "warning them not lo leave their home" (Belgrade Tanjug 5 May 2004), while other sources indicated that displaced Roma populations in Kosovo were afraid of intimidation and violence if they ventured out of their enclaves (Country Reports 2004 28 Feb.
    [Show full text]
  • Building the Landysh in the Russian Far East
    CRISTINA CHUEN & TAMARA TROYAKOVA Report The Complex Politics of Foreign Assistance: Building the Landysh in the Russian Far East CRISTINA CHUEN & TAMARA TROYAKOVA Cristina Chuen is a Research Associate at the Center for Nonproliferation Studies(CNS), Monterey Institute of International Studies, and a Ph.D. candidate in International Affairs at the University of California at San Diego, specializing in local government and center-region relations in Russia and China. Her recent publications include the co-authored “Russia’s Blue Water Blues,” in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (January 2001), and an editorial in the International Herald Tribune on nuclear regulation in Russia. Tamara Troyakova is a Senior Researcher at the Institute of History, Archaeology, and Ethnography of Peoples of the Far East, Russian Academy of Sciences, in Vladivostok, Russia. She also served as Associate Professor at the Far Eastern State University (1995-1999) and the Far Eastern Commercial Institute (1992-1994) in Vladivostok. In addition, Ms. Troyakova was Visiting Fellow at CNS in 2000 and a Visiting Scholar at the George F. Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, in 1999. his report, based on extensive interviews and con- dismantle though the Cooperative Threat Reduction Pro- temporaneous news accounts, examines the poli- gram. Of the remaining 143 submarines, 87 still have tics surrounding the construction of a Japanese- nuclear fuel aboard, while the other 56 have been defueled T 1 financed liquid radioactive waste (LRW) treatment plant but not dismantled. These vessels pose a global prolif- in the Russian Far East. The facility removes radioactive eration threat, due to the large amounts of highly enriched contamination from water that has circulated in subma- uranium (HEU)—a key ingredient of nuclear weapons— rine nuclear reactors as coolant.
    [Show full text]