SPRUCE IT up Redefining Ambiance with Divine Your Space

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SPRUCE IT up Redefining Ambiance with Divine Your Space MARCH/APRIL 2021 CONNECTED SPRUCE IT UP Redefining ambiance with Divine Your Space MAINTAIN THE GREENS CONNECTING CREATIVES Spending more quality Artists and artisans unite time away from yardwork through broadband INDUSTRY NEWS Rural Connections By SHIRLEY BLOOMFIELD, CEO NTCA–The Rural Broadband Association Here’s to hope in 2021 How fast is broadband? he pandemic has made it clear that every American needs broadband Industry leaders encourage the FCC to Tto thrive. We need it for work, reconsider the definition of ‘broadband’ for school, for health. And we need it for accessing government services, for grow- ing businesses and for building commu- By STEPHEN V. SMITH nities. If there is a silver lining to 2020, We as a nation need to rethink what is served by the Commission adopting which was a hard year for so many, it’s considered true broadband connection a gigabit symmetric benchmark … that more people are now acutely aware of speeds. That’s the message telecom it should at least raise the minimum the essential nature of broadband services. industry leaders recently sent to the broadband performance benchmark for The new year brought new challenges, Federal Communications Commission. the Sixteenth Broadband Deployment many of them playing out at our Capitol, NTCA–The Rural Broadband Asso- Report to 100/100 Mbps.” a building I’ve had the honor of visiting ciation joined with the Fiber Broad- Raising the definition, a benchmark many times to talk to members of Con- band Association in sending a letter to that impacts funding decisions and gress about the need to support broadband the FCC in December addressing the technology choices, would put the for all of America. But I choose to have definition of broadband.The letter came country on a path toward ensuring all hope that better angels of our nature will as the FCC prepares its next report to Americans have broadband access that guide us to rebuild, and I believe NTCA Congress on the state of broadband actually meets their needs, the letter and our members have an opportunity to deployment in America. states. With millions of people using help that rebuild with the work that we do For the past five years, the FCC has broadband at home to work, participate supporting broadband connectivity and considered any connection speeds of in school and attend doctor appoint- other critical services for rural communi- 25 Mbps download and 3 Mbps upload ments, broadband has become essential ties. to be the benchmark for broadband. to everyday life. The hard-working members of NTCA “By any measure, this benchmark does Bloomfield and Bolton further have made so much progress in the past not reflect what American consumers concluded that redefining broadband decade toward solving the rural broadband need today, let alone tomorrow,” wrote would allow the FCC to “keep pace challenge. There is much work yet to do, NTCA CEO Shirley Bloomfield and with broadband service that Americans but I have hope in the progress they are Fiber Broadband Association President both need and want,” while providing making. Through federal and state funding and CEO Gary Bolton. “a benchmark the Commission can programs, coupled with local investments In urging the FCC to redefine what then use to ensure that we build our by providers themselves, we are on our speeds are considered broadband, networks right the first time by driving way as a country to connecting everyone. Bloomfield and Bolton wrote that investment in future-proof broadband There is a day in our future when we “while all Americans would be best infrastructure.” can say that everyone who needs or wants a broadband connection has access. That day is coming, sooner than later. I have To hear an interview with Gary Bolton on this and hope. related topics, visit www.RuralBroadbandToday.com, or search for “Rural Broadband Today” on your favorite podcast app, Spotify or Amazon Music. 2 | March/April 2021 The price of entertainment onsumers can tap into a rushing cause of the higher prices. In fact, for networks a fixed fee for each subscriber stream of content delivered across many providers, such as the rural com- of the service. But each year there are Cdevices ranging from TVs to munications companies serving much of fewer traditional TV subscribers to carry smartphones. Sports, news, movies, com- America, the increasing cost of content is that load. In 2020 alone, about 6.3 million edies, dramas, music — the list of options an annual struggle to hold prices down. people dropped their cable or satellite TV is seemingly endless. It’s not a push to increase profits, and their service, according to investment research But there is a cost. And for many con- efforts to control prices illustrate the give firm Moffett Nathanson. sumers that price increases each spring. and take behind what you see on your bill. Without an expanding subscriber base to If you have it handy, take a moment to For these companies, only a small por- offset these increasing costs, TV providers review a bill for your TV programming tion of a monthly television subscription often pass the expense on to consumers from three years ago. Compare it to today, fee goes to personnel costs, equipment in the form of fees added to advertised and in most cases the difference is obvious upgrades and tasks such as equipment prices, according to the FCC’s 18th — television programming is pricier. maintenance. So, where does all the Annual Video Competition Report. The increases are not limited to tradi- money go? When it comes to these hidden costs, tional cable TV providers either. Stream- Much of the cost is wrapped up in there is one bright spot for consumers. The ing services have seen prices spike, too. agreements allowing TV providers to Television Viewer Protection Act passed at When Google launched YouTube TV, the bring content to you. Networks like ABC, the end of 2019 requires cable and satellite monthly price was about $35. Now, it’s NBC, CBS and Fox regularly renegotiate companies to disclose the total monthly $65. these agreements. In many cases, these are price of subscribers’ TV bills, including In cases such as Google, as well as annual negotiations. all individual fees and charges, when they other providers, adding new, desirable A 2019 analysis of cable TV rates by sign up. content channels helps drive the increases. Consumer Reports found that while adver- That transparency won’t make your bill For traditional networks, investment in tised rates generally increased by 3% to any lower. But it will give you an accurate higher-quality programming has become 4% annually, fees for the major networks picture of the full cost of your monthly essential to compete with streaming ser- and channels airing live sports climbed TV bill. vices like Netflix, Amazon and HBO Max. between 8% and 10% each of the Those costs are then passed on to cable previous four years. providers and their customers. How are those rates determined? But more content is not always the root Essentially, the TV provider must pay March/April 2021 | 3 FROM THE CEO CONNECTED MARCH/APRIL 2021 VOL. 9, NO. 2 Equipping and enabling The West Carolina Tel Connected is a bimonthly newsletter published by West Carolina Telephone, © 2021. It is distributed vibrant rural communities without charge to all members/owners of the cooperative. The 2020 census data will be coming out this year — and despite what the headlines may say, I’m here to tell you that rural America is alive and well. s you may remember, I urged everyone to participate in the 2020 census. The population counts go a long way is a member-owned cooperative dedicated in determining our representation in Congress and the to delivering advanced telecommunications A technology to the people of Abbeville, statehouse, as well as funding for state and federal programs. Anderson and McCormick counties. According to the 2020 census website, 2020census.gov, the census will shape the future of our community for the next 10 years. West Carolina Telephone While that timeframe may be a bit of an overstatement, there’s no 233 Highway 28 Bypass doubt that an accurate population count is critically important. Abbeville, SC 29620 Telephone: 864-446-2111 While census numbers will contribute to the allotment of fund- www.WCTEL.com ing and political clout, they will also help to tell the story of rural America. The 2020 census should provide definitive evidence of the BOARD OF DIRECTORS trends shaping communities like ours. But as you probably know, I’ll be the first to say that whatever trend lines on a graph from Westley “Wes” McAllister, President JEFF WILSON the U.S. Census Bureau suggest, parts of rural America are more North McCormick, Area 8 Chief Executive Officer vibrant and offer more opportunities today than ever. John Michael Thomas, Vice-President Some communities have no doubt fallen on hard times. But many Iva, Area 2 others, including ours, are very much alive. According to experts at Jane U. Stone, Secretary places like the USDA and the National Council of State Legislators, about one-third of rural Donalds, Area 3 counties are growing, one-third are stable and one-third are shrinking. Researchers point to L. Ned McGill 2016 and 2017 as years where many rural areas began showing growth after many years when Starr, Area 1 the number of residents diminished. Will all the news and research taken from information contained in the census be positive for Lee W. Logan Due West, Area 4 everyone in rural America? Most likely, it will highlight some of the challenges communities like ours face.
Recommended publications
  • Smart Robot Lawn Mower Robot Lawn Mower Without Need for a Boundary Cable Around the Lawn
    Smart robot lawn mower Robot lawn mower without need for a boundary cable around the lawn Jesper Mejervik Derander, Petter Andersson, Eric Wennerberg, Alex Nitsche, Erik Moen, Filip Labe Bachelor thesis at the institution of Computer Science and Engineering DATX02-18-05 Department of Computer Science and Engineering CHALMERS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG Gothenburg, Sweden 2018 Bachelor thesis: DATX02-18-05 Smart robot lawn mower Robot lawn mower without need for a boundary cable around the lawn Jesper Mejervik Derander Petter Andersson Eric Wennerberg Alex Nitsche Erik Moen Filip Labe Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chalmers University of Technology University of Gothenburg Gothenburg, Sweden 2018 Smart robot lawn mower Robot lawn mower without need for a boundary cable around the lawn © Jesper Mejervik Derander, Petter Andersson, Eric Wennerberg, Alex Nitsche, Erik Moen, Filip Labe, 2018. Supervisor: Sven Knutsson, Department of Computer Science and Engineering Examiner: Arne Linde, Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bachelor Thesis: DATX02-18-05 Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chalmers University of Technology SE-412 96 Gothenburg Telephone +46 31 772 1000 Cover: A picture of the finished prototype Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chalmers University of Technology University of Gothenburg Gothenburg, Sweden 2018 iv Smart robot lawn mower Robot lawn mower without need for a boundary cable around the lawn Jesper Mejervik Derander, Petter Andersson, Eric Wennerberg, Alex Nitsche, Erik Moen, Filip Labe Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chalmers University of Technology University of Gothenburg Sammandrag Robotgräsklippare som i nuläget finns tillgängliga på marknaden använder i de flesta fall en avgränsande kabel som installeras vid gräsmattans gränser och runt hinder, detta för att roboten ska stanna på gräset och att inte kollidera med några föremål.
    [Show full text]
  • Remotely Control Lawn Mower Using Solar System
    International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 01 | Jan 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 Remotely Control Lawn Mower using Solar System Mamta A. Shapamohan1, Kalpana V. Tale2, Kiran A. Shende3, U. S. Raut4 1,2,3Student, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, DES’S COET, Dhamangaon Rly 4Professor, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, DES’S COET, Dhamangaon Rly ----------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - The solar lawn mower is a fully automated grass simple depends upon motor speed also non skilled person cutting robotic vehicle powered by solar energy that also can easily operate this cutter. Along with the various ages of avoids obstacles and is capable of fully automated grass users, this lawn mower can also be used people who have cutting without the need of any human intervention. The disabilities and are unable to use a regular push, or riding system uses 12v batteries to power the vehicle movement lawn mower. It will also be automatic and will run on a motors as well as the grass cutter motor. We use a solar panel charged battery with no cords to interfere with operation. to charge the battery. The grass cutter and Vehicle motors are This cordless electric lawn mower includes remote control interfaced to an Arduino Nano that controls the working of all capability which is less expensive than a robotic lawn mower the motors. It is also used to interface an ultrasonic sensor for with sensor capability. This robot lawn mower design is safe object detection. The SoC moves the bot in the forward to use.
    [Show full text]
  • Explanatory Notes for the Approval and Sale of Electrical Articles in New South Wales
    Explanatory notes for the approval and sale of electrical articles in New South Wales January 2020 Contact: NSW Fair Trading Telephone; +61 2 9895 0722 Email: [email protected] Web: www.fairtrading.nsw.gov.au Explanatory notes for the approval and sale of electrical articles in New South Wales Table of Contents 1 Overview 3 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Legislation 3 1.3 Declared and non-declared electrical articles 4 1.3.1 What is a declared article? 4 1.3.2 What is a non-declared article? 4 2 Sale of electrical articles in New South Wales 5 2.1 Definition of ‘Sell’ 5 2.2 Declared Articles 5 2.3 Non-declared articles 5 2.4 Who can issue Certificate of Approval or Certificate of Suitability? 6 3 Applications to NSW Fair Trading 7 3.1 Lodgement details 7 3.2 Processing Times 7 3.3 Duration of Approvals 7 3.4 Markings 7 3.5 Fees 8 4 Types of Applications and Requirements 9 4.1 Applications for Certificates of Approval (declared) or Certificates of Suitability (non-declared) 9 4.1.1 Evidence of Compliance/Test Reports 9 4.1.2 Compliance 10 4.2 Applications for Modification 11 4.3 Applications for Renewal 11 4.4 Notifications of Changes of Particulars 12 4.5 Applications for Extension of Approval 12 5 Other regulatory requirements 13 5.1 Other compliance requirements 13 Recognised External Approval Schemes (REAS) 14 2 Explanatory notes for the approval and sale of electrical articles in New South Wales 1 Overview 1.1 Introduction NSW Fair Trading regulates the sale of electrical articles in New South Wales.
    [Show full text]
  • The Systems Engineering Tool Box Dr Stuart Burge
    The Systems Engineering Tool Box Dr Stuart Burge “Give us the tools and we will finish the job” Winston Churchill Needs Means Analysis (NMA) What is it and what does it do? Needs Means Analysis (NMA) is a systems thinking tool aimed at exploring alternative system solutions at different levels in order to help define the boundary of the system of interest. It is based around identifying the “need” that a system satisfies and using this to investigate alternative solutions at levels higher, the same and lower than the system of interest. Why do it? At any point in time, there is usually a “current” or “preferred” solution to a particular problem. In consequence, organizations will develop their operations and infrastructure to support and optimise that solution. This preferred solution is known as the Meta-Solution. For example Toyota, Ford, General Motors, Volkswagen et al all have the same meta-solution when it comes to automobile – in simple terms two- boxes with wheel at each corner. All of the automotive companies have slowly evolved in to an industry aimed at optimising this meta-solution. Systems Thinking encourages us to “step back” from the solution to consider the underlying problem or purpose. In the case of an automobile, the purpose is to: “transport passengers and their baggage from one point to another” This is also the purpose of a civil aircraft, passenger train and bicycle! In other words for a given purpose there are alternative meta-solutions. The idea of a pre-eminent meta-solution has also been discussed by Pugh (1991) who introduced the idea of dynamic and static design concepts.
    [Show full text]
  • Designing and Manufacturing of Automatic Robotic Lawn Mower
    processes Case Report Designing and Manufacturing of Automatic Robotic Lawn Mower Juinne-Ching Liao 1, Shun-Hsing Chen 2,* , Zi-Yi Zhuang 1, Bo-Wei Wu 1 and Yu-Jen Chen 1,* 1 Department Electrical Engineering, Oriental Institute of Technology, New Taipei 22061, Taiwan; [email protected] (J.-C.L.); [email protected] (Z.-Y.Z.); [email protected] (B.-W.W.) 2 Department of Marketing & Distribution Management, Oriental Institute of Technology, New Taipei 22061, Taiwan * Correspondence: [email protected] (S.-H.C.); [email protected] (Y.-J.C.); Tel.: +886-773-88-000 (ext.5213) (S.-H.C.); +886-37-683-651 (Y.-J.C.) Abstract: This study is about the manufacturing of a personified automatic robotic lawn mower with image recognition. The system structure is that the platform above the crawler tracks is combined with the lawn mower, steering motor, slide rail, and webcam to achieve the purpose of personification. Crawler tracks with a strong grip and good ability to adapt to terrain are selected as a moving vehicle to simulate human feet. In addition, a lawn mower mechanism is designed to simulate the left and right swing of human mowing to promote efficiency and innovation, and then human eyes are replaced by Webcam to identify obstacles. A human-machine interface is added so that through the mobile phone remote operation, users can choose a slow mode, inching mode, and obstacle avoidance mode on the human-machine interface. When the length of both sides of the rectangular area is input to the program, the automatic robotic lawn mower will complete the instruction according to the specified path.
    [Show full text]
  • Smart Home Assistive Technologies
    Smart Home Assistive Technologies Artificial Intelligence (AI) Devices Product line of devices that are controlled by an individual’s voice. Wifi required. Alexa Google Home • Amazon Alexa • Google Home • Facebook Portal Available at: Amazon.com, Google.com, Target, Walmart, Lowes, etc. Facebook Protal Devices Smart Bulbs, Plugs, & Switchs (WIFI) Lights WIFI Light Bulbs, plugs, and switches: Control your lights and set up light routines with your voice or through device apps. Remotely access your home system. • Phillips Hues light systems • GE light systems No WIFI needed The Clapper, Remote Plugs, & Sensor Lights (No WIFI needed) • The Clapper • Plug remote control systems • Motion Senor Lights Available at: Google.com, Amazon.com, Walmart, Lowes, Target, etc. Thermostat WIFI Thermostat Sensor System • Nest thermostat sensor WIFI Thermostat Systems-Control/monitor your home temperatures, create schedules, turn on /off/adjust system remotely Nest Thermostat Hive Smart Home • Nest System-app controlled • Hive Smart Thermostat (Hub required)-app controlled • Ecobee Wi-Fi Thermostat-voice/ app controlled • Emerson Sensi Automatic Thermostat-app controlled Available at: Google.com, Amazon.com, Walmart, Nest Tempeture Sensor Lowes, etc. www.eccog.org *Document is for educational purposes only, copyright infringement is not intended on products by: J. Brown 2/2020, ECCAAA Smart Home Assistive Technologies * Kitchen Alexa Microwave- • AmzonBasic Microwave; www.amazon.com • Amazon Smart Oven- Turn on, preheat, temperature/completion notification,
    [Show full text]
  • Embedded Robust Visual Obstacle Detection on Autonomous Lawn Mowers
    Embedded Robust Visual Obstacle Detection on Autonomous Lawn Mowers Mathias Franzius Mark Dunn Nils Einecke [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Honda Research Institute Europe, Germany Roman Dirnberger [email protected] Honda R&D Europe, Germany Abstract entry points for robots at home. While high-end research robots for household tasks are typically too expensive and Currently, the only mass-market service robots are floor not robust enough for 24/7 application, autonomous clean- cleaners and lawn mowers. Although available for more ing and autonomous lawn mowers have become a robust than 20 years, they mostly lack intelligent functions from and stable platform. Unfortunately, autonomous lawn mow- modern robot research. In particular, the obstacle detection ers still lack intelligent functions known from state-of-the- and avoidance is typically a simple collision detection. In art research like object recognition, obstacle avoidance, lo- this work, we discuss a prototype autonomous lawn mower calization, dynamic path planning or speech recognition. In with camera-based non-contact obstacle avoidance. We de- contrast, for cleaning robots there is an active research for vised a low-cost compact module consisting of color cam- vision SLAM [14, 16, 17], however, publications on other eras and an ARM-based processing board, which can be topics like visual obstacle avoidance is also scarce. added to an autonomous lawn mower with minimal effort. In order to operate, most autonomous lawn mowers use On the software side we implemented a color-based obsta- an area wire emitting an electromagnetic field for boundary cle avoidance and a camera control that can deal with the definition and for homing to the charging station.
    [Show full text]
  • Weed Management and Economic Analysis of a Robotic Lawnmower: a Case Study in a Japanese Pear Orchard
    agriculture Article Weed Management and Economic Analysis of a Robotic Lawnmower: A Case Study in a Japanese Pear Orchard Muhammad Zakaria Hossain 1,2 and Masakazu Komatsuzaki 3,* 1 United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-8-1 Harumi-cho, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo 183-8538, Japan; [email protected] 2 Farm Machinery and Postharvest Process Engineering Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur 1701, Bangladesh 3 Center for International Field Agriculture Research & Education, Ibaraki University, Ami, Ibaraki 300-0393, Japan * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +81-298-88-8707 Abstract: The use of robots is increasing in agriculture, but there is a lack of suitable robotic tech- nology for weed management in orchards. A robotic lawnmower (RLM) was installed, and its performance was studied between 2017 and 2019 in a pear orchard (1318 m2) at Ibaraki University, Ami. We found that the RLM could control the weeds in an orchard throughout a year at a minimum height (average weed height, WH: 44 ± 15 mm, ± standard deviation (SD) and dry weed biomass, DWB: 103 ± 25 g m−2). However, the RLM experiences vibration problems while running over small pears (33 ± 8 mm dia.) during fruit thinning periods, which can stop blade mobility. During pear harvesting, fallen fruits (80 ± 12 mm dia.) strike the blade and become stuck within the chassis of the RLM; consequently, the machine stops frequently. We estimated the working performance of a riding mower (RM), brush cutter (BC), and a walking mower (WM) in a pear orchard and compared the mowing cost (annual ownership, repair and maintenance, energy, oil, and labor) with the RLM.
    [Show full text]
  • Development of Environment Friendly Manually Operated Rotary Lawn Mower
    www.ijemr.net ISSN (ONLINE): 2250-0758, ISSN (PRINT): 2394-6962 Volume-5, Issue-1, February-2015 International Journal of Engineering and Management Research Page Number: 217-219 Development of Environment Friendly Manually Operated Rotary Lawn Mower Pamujula Hythika Madhav1, Bhaskar H.B2 1Department of Product Design and Manufacturing, Sri Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Maralur, Tumkur, Karnataka, INDIA 2Assistant Professors, Department of Industrial Engineering & Management, Sri Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Maralur, Tumkur, Karnataka, INDIA ABSTRACT [1]. Three types of agriculture machine were investigated: The present work is to develop the environment all-terrain vehicles (ATV), simple lawn-mowers (gasoline- friendly manually operated rotary lawn mower to clean the powered push mowers), ride-on mowers (tractor lawn. Rotary mower has a set of three wheels, one front wheel type).Today, new technology has brought new improved and two rear wheels. The shaft between the two rear wheels is versions. Low emission gasoline engines with catalytic connected to the compound gear train system. The wheels are converters are introduced to help reduce air pollution. rotated in forward motion and bevel gear system convert the forward motion to the vertical motion. The bevel gear system is Improved muffling devices are also incorporated to reduce connected to the blade and the blade is a low lift blade used for noise. Today, the recent innovation is the rotary hover low speed. This lawn mower is used to minimize the cost and mower. There are primarily two types of mowers namely (i) power requirement for domestic purpose. Since heavy machine the reel mowers, and (ii) the rotary mowers.
    [Show full text]
  • Embedded Robust Visual Obstacle Detection on Autonomous Lawn Mowers
    This article has been accepted for publication in the 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops. Embedded Robust Visual Obstacle Detection on Autonomous Lawn Mowers Mathias Franzius Mark Dunn Nils Einecke [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Honda Research Institute Europe, Germany Roman Dirnberger [email protected] Honda R&D Europe, Germany Abstract entry points for robots at home. While high-end research robots for household tasks are typically too expensive and Currently, the only mass-market service robots are floor not robust enough for 24/7 application, autonomous clean- cleaners and lawn mowers. Although available for more ing and autonomous lawn mowers have become a robust than 20 years, they mostly lack intelligent functions from and stable platform. Unfortunately, autonomous lawn mow- modern robot research. In particular, the obstacle detection ers still lack intelligent functions known from state-of-the- and avoidance is typically a simple collision detection. In art research like object recognition, obstacle avoidance, lo- this work, we discuss a prototype autonomous lawn mower calization, dynamic path planning or speech recognition. In with camera-based non-contact obstacle avoidance. We de- contrast, for cleaning robots there is an active research for vised a low-cost compact module consisting of color cam- vision SLAM [14, 16, 17], however, publications on other eras and an ARM-based processing board, which can be topics like visual obstacle avoidance is also scarce. added to an autonomous lawn mower with minimal effort. In order to operate, most autonomous lawn mowers use On the software side we implemented a color-based obsta- an area wire emitting an electromagnetic field for boundary cle avoidance and a camera control that can deal with the definition and for homing to the charging station.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Inception Report
    Preparatory Study to establish the Ecodesign Working Plan 2015-2017 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC Draft Task 3 Report In collaboration with: European Commission, Directorate-General for Enterprise and Industry 1 July 2014 Document information CLIENT European Commission – DG ENTR REPORT TITLE Draft Task 3 Report PROJECT NAME Preparatory Study to establish the Ecodesign Working Plan 2015-2017 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC DATE 1 July 2014 PROJECT TEAM BIO by Deloitte (BIO), Oeko-Institut and ERA Technology AUTHORS Dr. Corinna Fischer (Oeko-Institut) Mr. Carl-Otto Gensch (Oeko-Institut) Mr. Rasmus Prieß (Oeko-Institut) Ms. Eva Brommer (Oeko-Institut) Mr. Shailendra Mudgal (BIO) Mr. Benoît Tinetti (BIO) Mr. Alexis Lemeillet (BIO) Dr. Paul Goodman (ERA Technology) KEY CONTACTS Corinna Fischer [email protected] Or Benoît Tinetti [email protected] DISCLAIMER The project team does not accept any liability for any direct or indirect damage resulting from the use of this report or its content. This report contains the results of research by the authors and is not to be perceived as the opinion of the European Commission. Please cite this publication as: BIO by Deloitte, Oeko-Institut and ERA Technology (2014) Preparatory Study to establish the Ecodesign Working Plan 2015-2017 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC – Draft Task 3 Report prepared for the European Commission (DG ENTR) 2 Preparatory study to establish the Ecodesign Working Plan 2015-2017 – Draft Task 3 Report Contents 1. Pre-Screening ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Automated Lawn Mower Robot Using Iot
    Special Issue - 2021 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) ISSN: 2278-0181 NTASU - 2020 Conference Proceedings Automated Lawn Mower Robot using IoT Dr. Madhavi Waghmare Soham Waghmare Information Technology Computer Engg. VCET (Mumbai University) VCET (of Affiliation) Vasai, India Vasai, India Pritish Mair Sharvin Dedhia Computer Engg. Computer Engg. VCET( Mumbai University) VCET (Mumbai University) Vasai ,India Vasai, India, Abstract—The importance of lawn care simply cannot be to healthy grass for family and pets to play in, its good for the ignored, as your lawn is a contributing factor to the beauty of environment and It helps control pests and weeds. A lawn your house. It needs care on regular basis. This project mower is a device that helps to mow or cut the grass at summarizes and reviews different technological developments desired height. Mowing the lawn with a standard motor for making efficient and cost-effective lawn mowers. A lawn powered lawn mower is an inconvenience, and no one takes mower is a device which is used to mow/ cut i.e. cut the grass of a lawn to an even height. It can be operated manually or by pleasure in it[3]. Cutting grass cannot be easily accomplished some energy conversions such as solar power battery power etc. by elderly, younger, or disabled people. Motor powered push Generally, these are powered by electric motor or internal lawn mowers and riding lawn mowers create noise pollution combustion engine and dc motors. In this project, effort has due to the loud engine, and local air pollution due to the been made to modify the old mower to improve its usability.
    [Show full text]