Publishing in Feminist Economics
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Publishing in Feminist Economics Günseli Berik Editor, Feminist Economics Preconference IAFFE Conference, Berlin, July 15, 2015 Key Questions • What are the characteristics of a good article? • How can you enhance your chances of publication? • Common submission mistakes • What does a good empirical Feminist Economics article look like? • What does the editorial process of Feminist Economics look like? Common Starting Points Crafting a paper from: • A PhD dissertation or a Master’s Thesis • A Report • A paper rejected from another journal !Revise paper originally developed for an audience different from Feminist Economics From: international agency, a government report, specialist group, conference, etc. To: international, interdisciplinary feminist economist audience Developing Your Article: A Good Article What are the characteristics of a good article? (any journal) • A well-focused research question, situated within the literature • Makes the case for the importance, originality, and potential impact of the article • Is a good fit for the journal: • Genre (scholarly) • Mission • Current debates Developing Your Article: A Good Fit for FE How to judge whether your paper might fit: • Review the Journal’s website http://www.feministeconomics.org/ • Examine the Journal’s mission • Look at past regular and special theme issues • Consider whether you could connect your paper to articles published Developing Your Article: Share Your Draft Paper with Others • Form a network of peers (e.g. join a Thematic Group, formed at Berlin conference 2015) • Present your paper at IAFFE conferences • Respond to the advice you get • Ask others to comment on your paper • Consider a co-author Developing Your Article: For Non-native English Speakers • Short sentences • Use grammar and spell check • Solicit advice on usage/language • Consider professional editing help Developing your Article: A Good Article • Make sure paper is clearly developed and tightly argued" Be Concise! • Consider level of detail appropriate for your audience (no need to cover familiar ground at length) • Do not oversell your contribution/overclaim your results in the Abstract/Conclusion sections " Developing your Article: A Good Article See powerpoint section on the structure of an empirical FE article under “Author Instructions”" “Helpful Hints” at http://www.feministeconomics.org/ A few highlights: Structure of a Research Article Overview of a Research Article Developing your Article: A Good Article •! Introduction: makes case for the paper (the research question; why important; how will analyze; likely contribution). Not the place for lengthy literature review. Present overview and get to the point in 2 pages! •! Literature Review: critical and thematic evaluation; move from general to narrow literature *Contribution: indicate in the Introduction, Literature Review, Conclusion sections *Caution: Do not claim as original, research/ results that has been done before. Developing your Article: A Good Article •! Methodology and Analysis: •! Does not have to be formal/econometric analysis (research based on mixed methods, interpretive/qualitatitive methods is welcome) •! In econometric paper must acknowledge and deal with: •! Causality questions (endogeneity) •! Selection bias •! Report the most relevant results •! Aim to communicate methodology and results to a broad audience " avoid excessive jargon. FE Questions to Reviewers 1. Does the manuscript make an important contribution to feminist economic scholarship? 2. Does the manuscript build upon and adequately reference the appropriate literature? 3. Is the manuscript clearly written and accessible to a broad audience with any tables and figures clearly laid out? 4. Is the manuscript’s length appropriate to its purpose? Are there an appropriate number of tables and/or figures? 5. Is the manuscript appropriately worded for an international audience e.g. with specific country references and institutional definitions included where necessary? (Please see the journal's policy on international orientation.) 6. If statistical techniques are used, is the journal's policy on statistical reporting adhered to? (Please see the journal's policy on statistical reporting.) Developing Your Article: Statistical Reporting Nutshell: •! Report standard errors •! Discuss economic importance (not solely statistical significance) of coefficients Check Miller and Rodgers (2008) •! http://www.feministeconomics.org/pages/author- instructions/editorial-policies/ Developing Your Article: International Orientation •! Do not treat a phenomenon as though a particular country's experience is universal/do not speak in general terms •! Explain country-specific economic behaviors and international relevance (Why should readers from elsewhere care?) •! Include citations to contributions from other parts of the world to indicate wider relevance •! Specify geographical context of any cited studies Common Submission Mistakes •! Submitting a paper rejected elsewhere without recasting it for FE (“fit” problem) •! No/cursory engagement with feminist economics literature •! Not conforming to manuscript length policy •! Don’t include excessive tables/figures •! If accepted, you can put online in publisher’s website •! Rare: Not hitting “submit” on Manuscript Central! Follow procedures to the letter to avoid reviewing delays and rejections Editorial Process •! Layered: Manuscript Central "!Journal office check "!Journal editors "!Associate Editor "!Reviewers •! Time frame •! If a “Major Revision” or “Reject & Resubmit” decision: the revised paper goes back to original reviewers (restart the process). After the Review Resubmission stage: •! “Minor Revision”: in 90 days; “Major Revision”: in 1 year for revision. If you need extra time to revise alert the editors as soon as possible. •! Don’t ignore revision requests •! Be sure to include detailed response to each reviewer •! if you disagree, explain your position thoroughly and respectfully After Acceptance •! Copy editing process: •! Keep in mind journal’s copyediting process is meant to improve paper’s readability and citations •! Two tracks: “fast track” to publisher and “in-house + publisher” track •! Respond punctually to queries and proofs, send in publishing agreement. •! Don’t expect that paper will appear in next issue (on- line publication is ahead of print copy) After Acceptance: Participating in a Community of Scholars •! Serve as Reviewer: •! Offer to review papers, and if invited to do so, accept and do a careful, timely job •! Acknowledge the help of others in your paper(s) Consider submitting to FE From: Conrad, Cecilia [email protected] Subject: FRB: Conference Program Date: July 16, 2015 at 6:34 AM To: Joyce Jacobsen [email protected] I had promised the link to the Fed session on diversity in economics to a participant. Here it is. http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/conferences/national-summit-diversity-economics-profession-program.htm Cecilia A Conrad Vice President, MacArthur Fellows Program Women, Work, & Feminist Economics IAFFE Pre-Conference Workshop Berlin 2015 Topics Related to Women’s Work • Early focus on the Gender Gap in Pay, ParGcipaon in Formal, Paid Labor Force by Women • Care Labor • Sexual Division of Labor in Home • Work & Policies to Promote Women’s Equality • Women’s Work and Economic Performance Median Earnings of Women as % of Median Earnings of Men in the US, Year Round, Full Time Workers 100.0 90.0 80.0 76.5 71.6 70.0 59.2 59.2 60.0 50.0 40.0 Year 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 Data Source: United States, Bureau of the Census, Table P-40. Women's Earnings as a Percentage of Men's Earnings By Race and Hispanic Origin: 1960-2012. h^p://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/data/historical/people/ Retrieved June 15, 2014 Gender Gap in Pay Japan Estonia Germany Czech Republic Finland Slovakia United Kingdom United States Switzerland Netherlands Hungary Cyprus Spain Denmark France Latvia Sweden Greece Lithuania Australia Ireland Bulgaria Portugal Belguim Romania New Zealand Italy Poland Slovenia 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Source: O’Reilly, Jacqueline, Mark Smith, Simon Deakin and Brendan Burchell, “Equal Pay as a Moving Target: Internaonal PerspecGves on Forty-Years of Addressing the Gender Pay Gap,” Cambridge Journal of Economics 2015, 39 (2), Figure Seven: LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION BY MARRIED WOMEN in the US, 1920-1970 60 50 40 30 52.5 20 39.7 32.5 10 6.5 0 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 WHITE NONWHITE Data Source: Goldin, Claudia. “The Female Labor Force and American Economic Growth, 1890-1980,” in Long –Term Factors in American Economic Growth, edited by Stanley L. Engerman and Robert E. Gallman, University of Chicago Press, 1986. Figure 1: Trends in female labor force parGcipaon, 1890-2005 Source:Olivej, Claudia, “The Female Labor Force and Long-run Development: The American Experience in Comparave PerspecGve,” Unpublished Paper, May 2013. Figure 2: Female labor force parGcipaon and economic development: 1890-2005 Source: Olive, Claudia, “The Female Labor Force and Long-run Development: The American Experience in Comparave PerspecGve,” Unpublished Paper, May 2013 Women in Different Jobs Technological because of Differences in Change/ Tastes Structural Growth Change (In in US, At Least as Early as Demand Increase in 1900) for Wage Women Increase in Offers to OH Hours Workers Women Worked By Workers Women Claim: US Real gap began to narrow in the 1900s - Smith & Ward Access to Investment