Boston Symphony Orchestra Concert Programs, Season 37,1917
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THE ACADEMY MANCHESTER Thirty-seventh Season, 1917-1918 Dr. KARL MUCK, Conductor WITH HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE NOTES BY PHILIP HALE TUESDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 27 AT 8.00 COPYRIGHT, 1917, BY C. A. ELLIS PUBLISHED BY C. A. ELLIS. MANAGER FROM the very beginning of a musical education, nothing is so important as a correct appreciation of tone. Hence the child should receive its early impressions from a Steinway Piano. The exquisite Steinway tone is recognized as ideal, and it has made this instrument world- famous. Superior craftsmanship builds the Steinway for lifetime usage, and all the strain of "prac- tice years" does not make its action uneven or lessen its sweet- ness and resonance of tone. Under these circumstances, no other instrument is "good enough to begin on." Consider, too, that a Steinway costs but little more than an ordinary "good" piano. B©si >ympl Orchestra Thirty-seventh Season, 1917-1918 Dr, KARL MUCK, Conductor PERSONNEL Violins Witek, A. Roth, O. Rissland, K. Theodorowicz, J. Concert-master. Hoffmann, J. Schmidt, E. Bak, A. Noack, S. Mann, F. Ribarsch, A. Goldstein, H. Sauvlet, H. Tak, E. Traupe, W. Baraniecki, A. Griinberg, M. Habenicht, W. Fiedler, B. Berger, H. Goldstein, S. Fiumara, P. Spoor, S. Siilzen, H. Fiedler, A. Gerardi,. A Pinfield, C. Gewirtz, J. Kurth, R. Gunderson, R. Rosen. S. Violas. Ferir, E. Werner, H. Gietzen, A. v.Veen, H. Wittmann, F. Schwerley, P. Berlin, W. Kautzenbach, W. Van Wynbergen, C. Blumenau, W. Violoncellos. Steinke, B. Warnke, H. Keller, J. Barth, C. Belinski, M. Nast, L. Folgmann, E. Warnke Malkin, J. Nagel, R. J. Basses. Kunze, M. Agnesy, K. Seydel, T. Ludwig, 0. Gerhardt, G. Jaeger, A. Huber, E. Schurig, R. Flutes. Oboes. Clarinets. Bassoons. Maquarre, A. Longy, G. Sand, A. Mosbach, J. Brooke, A. Lenom, C. Mimart, P. Mueller, E. de Mailly, C. Stanislaus, H. Vannini, A. Piller, B. Piccolo. English Horn. Bass Clarinet. Contra-Bassoon. Battles, A. Mueller, F. Stumpf, K. Fuhrmann, M. Horns. Horns. Trumpets. Trombones. Wendler, G. Jaenicke, B. Heim, G. Alloo, M. Lorbeer, H. Miersch, E. Mann, Jv Belgiorno, S. Mausebach, A. Hain, F. Hess, M. Nappi, G. Resch, A. Hiibner, E. Kloepfel, L. Kenfield, L. Tuba. Harps. Tympani. Percussion. Zahn, F. Gardner, C. Mattersteig, P. Holy, A. Neumann, S. Cella, T. Kandler, F. Burkhardt, H. Organ. Librarian. Rogers, L. J Marshall, J. P. MUE ARDNER Gifted Violinist writes: "In having your mag- nificent Grand Piano at my recitals throughout the country, I always feel sure that the tone of my wonderful Gua- dagnini violin will have the proper balance and beauty of tone so neces- sary for fine ensemble. @jhdp*dtomn*$imto has the Cremonese quality beyond all other instru- ments of the key-board family." SAMUEL GARDNER The Baldwin Pi< CINCINNATI CHICAGO ST. LOUIS 142 W. Fourth Street 323 S. Wabash Ave. 1111 Olive Street NEW YORK DENVER SAN FRANCISCO 665 Fifth Avenue 1636 [California Street 310 Sutter Street INDIANAPOLIS LOUISVILLE DALLAS 18 N. Penn'a Street 521 S. Fourth Avenue 1911 Elm Street THE ACADEMY . .... MANCHESTER Thirty-seventh Season, 1917-1918 Dr. KARL MUCK, Conductor TUESDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 27 AT 8.00 PROGRAMME Beethoven . Symphony in C minor, No. 5, Op. 67 I. Allegro con brio. II. Andante con moto. III. Allegro: Trio. IV. Allegro. Sibelius .... "Finlandia," Symphonic Poem for Orchestra, Op. 26, No. 7 Bizet . Suite, "L'Arlesienne," No. 1. Music to Alphonse Daudet's Play I. Prelude. II. Minuetto. III. Adagietto. IV. Carillon. Enesco .... Rhapsodie Roumaine, A major, Op. n, No. 1 The National Anthem will be played at the beginning of the programme There will be an intermission of ten minutes after the symphony The length of this programme is one hour and forty minutes 5 Symphony No. 5, in C minor, Op. 67 . Ludwig van Beethoven (Bom at Bonn, December 16 (?), 1770; died at Vienna, March 26, 1827.) Beethoven sketched motives of the allegro, andante, and scherzo of this symphony as early as 1800 and 1801. We know from sketches that while he was at work on "Fidelio" and the pianoforte concerto in G major,— 1804-1806,—he was also busied with this symphony, which he put aside to compose the fourth symphony, in B-flat. The symphony in C minor was finished in the neighborhood of Hei- ligenstadt in 1807. Dedicated to the Prince von Lobkowitz and the Count Rasumoffsky, it was published in April, 1809. It was first performed at the Theater an der Wien, Vienna, Decem- ber 22, 1808. All the pieces were by Beethoven; the symphony de- scribed on the programme as "A symphony entitled 'Recollections of Life in the Country,' in F major, No. 5" (sic); an Aria, "Ah, perfido," sung by Josephine Kilitzky; Hymn with Latin text written in church style with chorus and solos; Pianoforte Concerto in G major, played by Beethoven; Grand Symphony in C minor, No. 6 (sic); Sanctus, with Latin text written in church style (from the Mass in C major), with chorus and solos; Fantasia for pianoforte solo; Fantasia for piano- forte "into which the full orchestra enters little by little, and at the end the chorus joins in the Finale." Beethoven played the pianoforte part. The concert began at half-past six. We know nothing about the pecuniary result. The symphony is scored for two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two horns, two trumpets, kettledrums, strings; and in the last movement piccolo, double-bassoon, and three trombones are added. MASTERS OF RUSSIAN SONG Two new collections of songs by the foremost composers of the modern Russian school Collected and edited by KURT SCHINDLER Complete in one volume (cloth) Each volume (paper) $3.50 net $1.25 net 3 East 43d St. G. SCHIRMER New York — — "Finlandia," Symphonic Poem for Orchestra, Op. 26, No. 7. Jean Sibelius (Born at Tavastehus, Finland, December 8, 1865; now living at Helsingfors.) "Finlandia: Tondight for orkester," Op. 26, No. 7, was composed in 1894, some years before the loss of Finland's identity as a nation, yet it is said to be so national in sentiment, "and it evokes such popular enthusiasm in the composer's native land, that during the comparatively recent political conflict between Russia and Finland its performance is said to have been prohibited."* It is not a fantasia on genuine folk- tunes. The composer is the authority for this statement. Mrs. New- march says: "Like Glinka, Sibelius avoids the crude material of the folksong; but like this great national poet, he is so penetrated by the spirit of his race that he can evolve a national melody calculated to deceive the elect. On this point the composer is emphatic. 'There is a mistaken impression among the press abroad,' he has assured me, 'that my themes are often folk melodies. So far I have never used a theme that was not of my own invention. Thus the thematic mate- rial of "Finlandia" and "En Saga" is entirely my own.'" "Finlandia" was performed for the first time in America at a Metro- politan Opera House concert in New York, December 24, 1905. Ar- turo Vigna conducted. It was performed at concerts of the Russian Symphony Society, Modest Altschuler conductor, in Carnegie Hall, New York, December 30 and 31, 1905. The first performances of this symphonic poem in Boston were by the Boston Symphony Orchestra, Mr. Fiedler conductor, November 20, 21, 1908. It was played again at these concerts, October 21, 22, 1910, Mr. Fiedler conductor; October 24, 1914, October 19, 1917, Dr. Muck conductor. The following note is from a programme of the Russian Symphony Society : "'Finland,' though without explanatory sub-title, seems to set forth an impression of the national spirit and life. The work records the impressions of an exile's return home after a long absence. An agitated, almost angry theme for the brass choir, short and trenchant, begins the introduction, Andante sostenuto (alia breve). This theme is answered by an organ-like response in the wood-wind, and then a prayerful passage for strings, as though to reveal the essential earnest- ness and reasonableness of the Finnish people, even under the stress • This was written long before the Revolution in Russia and the subsequent events. Ed. 390 Commonwealth Avenue, near Massachusetts Avenue Surface Lines and Subway Station A high-class hotel with moderate rates Some globe trotters have been good enough to say that the Puritan is one of the most homelike and attractive hotels in the world. The illustrated booklet of the Hotel will be mailed on request. S. M. Costello. Manager of national sorrow. This leads to an allegro moderato episode, in which the restless opening theme is proclaimed by the strings against a very characteristic rhythmic figure, a succession of eight beats, the first strongly accented. With a change to Allegro the movement, looked at as an example of the sonata form, may be said to begin. A broad, cheerful theme by the strings, in A-flat, against the persist- ent rhythm in the brass, is followed by a second subject, introduced by the wood-wind and taken up by the strings, then by the 'cello and first violin. This is peaceful and elevated in character, and might be looked upon as prophetic of ultimate rest and happiness. The development of these musical ideas carries the tone poem to an eloquent conclusion." "Finland" is scored for two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, three trumpets, three trombones, bass tuba, kettledrums, bass drum, cymbals, triangle, and strings. Suite No. i, prom "L/Arlijsienne" ,. Georges* Bizet (Born at Paris, October 25, 1838; died at Bougival the night of June 2-3, 1875.) When Leon Carvalho was manager of the Vaudeville Theatre, Paris, he wished to revive the melodrama, the dramatic piece with incidental and at times accentuating music.