Influence of Climate Change on Forest Fire Occurrence and Distribution of Sri Lanka and Modeling of Forest Fire
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Drought Sri Lanka
Project Report the Plan: Life-saving support to drought- affected children and their families by providing clean drinking water and food Where SRI LANKA What EMERGENCY RESPONSE Impact Increased access to safe water, provided essential food packages and raised awareness on good hygiene and sanitation practices during emergencies for 54,749 people, including 22,368 children. Your contribution has made a huge difference to the lives of children in Sri Lanka. Registered charity no: 276035 Emergency support for drought-affected children and families in Sri Lanka Ampara, Anuradhapura and Monaragala districts, Sri Lanka Final report Project summary Below average rainfall between March and November 2014 Sri Lanka: The Facts resulted in over 6 months of severe drought across certain areas of Sri Lanka; and in particular in the typically dry zones of the country, including the districts of Ampara, Anuradhapura and Monaragala. Initial assessments indicated that over 50,000 people across the three districts had been severely affected by the drought. Many families were living without clean drinking water and without reliable sources of food due to crop failure. Plan Sri Lanka developed a rapid and coordinated response taking into consideration the most urgent needs identified, gaps in provision from other humanitarian agencies and our expertise and potential reach in the affected areas. Plan’s two month response prioritised improving health by increasing access to safe water, providing essential Population: 21 million food packages and raising awareness on good hygiene and sanitation practices during emergencies. Infant Mortality: 17/1000 Life expectancy: 75 Through this emergency response, Plan has provided immediate and vital support to 54,749 people (27,795 Below the poverty line: 7% female), including 22,368 children. -
ICRC Sri Lanka COVID-19 Response: 2020
ANNUAL ROUND-UP 2020 ICRC SRI LANKA COVID-19 RESPONSE MESSAGE FROM THE REGIONAL DIRECTOR In a year marked by the COVID-19 pandemic and its dire consequences for health care, economies and the well-being of populations around the world, I would like to share with you the contribution that the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) teams made in several critically affected countries in Asia and the Pacific during 2020. The efforts were aimed at supporting communities and the authorities in trying to prevent, control and manage the effects of COVID-19 on the most vulnerable. Though we have stepped into 2021, the pandemic is far from over. With the second and third waves striking many nations across the world, countries continue to rely on restrictive measures and lockdowns to mitigate the effects of the pandemic. As I write this, more than two million people have lost their lives to COVID-19 worldwide and the confirmed cases have surpassed 97 million. Of these, 14.5 million confirmed cases and more than 228,000 deaths have been reported from Asia and the Pacific. At the same time, there is a glimmer of hope in the vaccination campaigns that have unrolled in many countries. We are advocating to ensure that people affected by conflict and violence, who might otherwise be forced to the back of the queue, have an equitable access to the vaccine. Similarly, other marginalized communities like the internally displaced people, migrants, asylum seekers and detainees must be taken along in this journey towards immunization. The ICRC, together with our National Red Cross and Red Crescent Society partners, is ready to support national vaccination campaigns and facilitate access to the COVID-19 vaccine for those in difficult-to-reach vulnerable and marginalised populations in countries affected by armed conflict and violence. -
CHAP 9 Sri Lanka
79o 00' 79o 30' 80o 00' 80o 30' 81o 00' 81o 30' 82o 00' Kankesanturai Point Pedro A I Karaitivu I. Jana D Peninsula N Kayts Jana SRI LANKA I Palk Strait National capital Ja na Elephant Pass Punkudutivu I. Lag Provincial capital oon Devipattinam Delft I. Town, village Palk Bay Kilinochchi Provincial boundary - Puthukkudiyiruppu Nanthi Kadal Main road Rameswaram Iranaitivu Is. Mullaittivu Secondary road Pamban I. Ferry Vellankulam Dhanushkodi Talaimannar Manjulam Nayaru Lagoon Railroad A da m' Airport s Bridge NORTHERN Nedunkeni 9o 00' Kokkilai Lagoon Mannar I. Mannar Puliyankulam Pulmoddai Madhu Road Bay of Bengal Gulf of Mannar Silavatturai Vavuniya Nilaveli Pankulam Kebitigollewa Trincomalee Horuwupotana r Bay Medawachchiya diya A d o o o 8 30' ru 8 30' v K i A Karaitivu I. ru Hamillewa n a Mutur Y Pomparippu Anuradhapura Kantalai n o NORTH CENTRAL Kalpitiya o g Maragahewa a Kathiraveli L Kal m a Oy a a l a t t Puttalam Kekirawa Habarane u 8o 00' P Galgamuwa 8o 00' NORTH Polonnaruwa Dambula Valachchenai Anamaduwa a y O Mundal Maho a Chenkaladi Lake r u WESTERN d Batticaloa Naula a M uru ed D Ganewatta a EASTERN g n Madura Oya a G Reservoir Chilaw i l Maha Oya o Kurunegala e o 7 30' w 7 30' Matale a Paddiruppu h Kuliyapitiya a CENTRAL M Kehelula Kalmunai Pannala Kandy Mahiyangana Uhana Randenigale ya Amparai a O a Mah Reservoir y Negombo Kegalla O Gal Tirrukkovil Negombo Victoria Falls Reservoir Bibile Senanayake Lagoon Gampaha Samudra Ja-Ela o a Nuwara Badulla o 7 00' ng 7 00' Kelan a Avissawella Eliya Colombo i G Sri Jayewardenepura -
Sri Lanka for the Clean Energy and Access Improvement Project
Sustainable Power Sector Support Project (RRP SRI 39415) Detailed Description of Project Components A. Transmission system strengthening 1. This component will contribute to a reliable, adequate and affordable power supply for sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction in Eastern, North Central, Southern and Uva provinces. The strengthened transmission system will alleviate existing sub- standard voltage conditions in Ampara district of the Eastern Province and provide increased load capacity in the Eastern, North Central, Southern and Uva provinces leading to improved efficiency and reliability in power supply. The component includes the following sub-projects: (i) New Galle Power Transmission Development: Construction of New Galle 3 x 31.5 megavolt ampere (MVA) 132/33 kilovolt (kV) grid substation and Ambalangoda-to- New Galle 40 kilometers (km) double circuit 132 kV transmission line: T1a: New 3 x 31.5 MVA 132/33 kV New Galle Grid Substation Construction of a new grid substation at Galle comprising: 132 kV double busbar switchyard with: o 4 feeder bays o 1 static VAR compensator bay +10 megavolt ampere reactive (MVAr) to - 20 MVAr for voltage support o 3 transformer bays o 1 bus-coupler bay o 3 x 31.5 MVA transformers 33 kV switchyard with: o 3 transformer bays o 2 bus-section bays o 10 feeder bays o 2 generator bays o 6 capacitor bays with total of 30 MVA capacitors for loss reduction Control room and all associated communications, protection and control. This substation is located adjacent to the existing Galle 132/33 kV substation, which is old and cannot be extended further. -
Evaluation of Agriculture and Natural Resources Sector in Sri Lanka
Evaluation Working Paper Sri Lanka Country Assistance Program Evaluation: Agriculture and Natural Resources Sector Assistance Evaluation August 2007 Supplementary Appendix A Operations Evaluation Department CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 01 August 2007) Currency Unit — Sri Lanka rupee (SLR) SLR1.00 = $0.0089 $1.00 = SLR111.78 ABBREVIATIONS ADB — Asian Development Bank GDP — gross domestic product ha — hectare kg — kilogram TA — technical assistance UNDP — United Nations Development Programme NOTE In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. Director General Bruce Murray, Operations Evaluation Department (OED) Director R. Keith Leonard, Operations Evaluation Division 1, OED Evaluation Team Leader Njoman Bestari, Principal Evaluation Specialist Operations Evaluation Division 1, OED Operations Evaluation Department CONTENTS Page Maps ii A. Scope and Purpose 1 B. Sector Context 1 C. The Country Sector Strategy and Program of ADB 11 1. ADB’s Sector Strategies in the Country 11 2. ADB’s Sector Assistance Program 15 D. Assessment of ADB’s Sector Strategy and Assistance Program 19 E. ADB’s Performance in the Sector 27 F. Identified Lessons 28 1. Major Lessons 28 2. Other Lessons 29 G. Future Challenges and Opportunities 30 Appendix Positioning of ADB’s Agriculture and Natural Resources Sector Strategies in Sri Lanka 33 Njoman Bestari (team leader, principal evaluation specialist), Alvin C. Morales (evaluation officer), and Brenda Katon (consultant, evaluation research associate) prepared this evaluation working paper. Caren Joy Mongcopa (senior operations evaluation assistant) provided administrative and research assistance to the evaluation team. The guidelines formally adopted by the Operations Evaluation Department (OED) on avoiding conflict of interest in its independent evaluations were observed in the preparation of this report. -
Ongoing Project Details
Ongoing Project Details Development TEC Loan Amount Project Name Objective Partner (USD Mn) (USD Mn) Agriculture Fisheries ADB Northern Province Sustainable PDA will finance consultancy services to undertake detail engineering design which 1.59 1.30 Fisheries Development Project, include the updating of cost, updating of social safeguard assessments and Project Design Advance (PDA) preparation of bidding documents and supporting bidding process. Sub Total - Fisheries 1.59 1.30 Agriculture ADB Mahaweli Water Security Investment The following three investment projects will be implemented under the above 432.00 360.00 Program investment program. Tranche 1 - USD 190 Mn (i) Upper Elahera Canal Project Tranche 2- USD 242 Mn Construction of 9 km Kaluganga-Morgahakanda Transfer Canal to transfer water from Kaluganga reservoir to Moragahakanda Reservoirs and Upper Elehera Canals to connect Moragahakanda Reservoir to the existing reservoirs; Huruluwewa, Manakattiya, Eruwewa and Mahakanadarawa. (ii) North Western Province Canal Project Construction of 96 km of new and upgraded canals, including a new 940 m tunnel and two new 25 m tall dams will be constructed under NWPCP to transfer water from the Dambulu Oya and existing Nalanda and Wemedilla Reservoirs to North Western Province. (iii) Minipe Left Bank Canal Rehabilitation Project Heightening the headwork’s, construction of new automatic downstream- controlled intake gates to the left bank canal; construction of new emergency spill weirs to both left and right bank canals; rehabilitation of 74 km Minipe Left Bank Canal, including regulator and spill structures. 1 of 24 Ongoing Project Details Development TEC Loan Amount Project Name Objective Partner (USD Mn) (USD Mn) IDA Agriculture Sector Modernization Objective is to support increasing Agricultural productivity, improving market 125.00 125.00 Project access and enhancing value addition of small holder farmers and agribusinesses in the project areas. -
Emergency Appeal Sri Lanka Drought Msedits
Emergency appeal Sri Lanka: Drought Emergency appeal n° MDRLK004 GLIDE n° DR-2012-000177-LKA 2 November 2012 This Emergency Appeal seeks CHF 1,070,504 in cash, kind, or services to support the Sri Lanka Red Cross Society (SLRCS) to assist 20,000 drought affected families (some 125,000 people) for 18 months. The operation will be completed by 28 April 2014. A Final Report will be made available by 28 July 2014. CHF 145,336 was allocated from the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent (IFRC) Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) to support this operation. Unearmarked funds to replenish DREF are encouraged. Based on the situation, this Emergency Appeal responds to a request from SLRCS, Safe drinking water is a critical need for many drought affected and focuses on providing early recovery families in Sri Lanka. Photo: SLRCS. and longer-term food security assistance to the most drought affected families and complements the relief assistance provided by the Government of Sri Lanka. <click here to view the attached Emergency Appeal budget; here to link to a map of the affected area; or here to view contact details> Summary According to the Government of Sri Lanka, drought is affecting an estimated 1.8 million people in Sri Lanka. Since December 2011, for the second consecutive season, rainfall has been scanty. Many of the water reservoirs as a result have dried up and people living in the worst hit remote rural areas do not have access to safe drinking water. Their condition is becoming critical. Since July 2012, the Government of Sri Lanka and other actors, including SLRCS, have been trucking in water to affected communities. -
Dry Zone Urban Water and Sanitation Project – Additional Financing (RRP SRI 37381)
Dry Zone Urban Water and Sanitation Project – Additional Financing (RRP SRI 37381) DEVELOPMENT COORDINATION A. Major Development Partners: Strategic Foci and Key Activities 1. In recent years, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Government of Japan have been the major development partners in water supply. Overall, several bilateral development partners are involved in this sector, including (i) Japan (providing support for Kandy, Colombo, towns north of Colombo, and Eastern Province), (ii) Australia (Ampara), (iii) Denmark (Colombo, Kandy, and Nuwaraeliya), (iv) France (Trincomalee), (v) Belgium (Kolonna–Balangoda), (vi) the United States of America (Badulla and Haliela), and (vii) the Republic of Korea (Hambantota). Details of projects assisted by development partners are in the table below. The World Bank completed a major community water supply and sanitation project in 2010. Details of Projects in Sri Lanka Assisted by the Development Partners, 2003 to Present Development Amount Partner Project Name Duration ($ million) Asian Development Jaffna–Killinochchi Water Supply and Sanitation 2011–2016 164 Bank Dry Zone Water Supply and Sanitation 2009–2014 113 Secondary Towns and Rural Community-Based 259 Water Supply and Sanitation 2003–2014 Greater Colombo Wastewater Management Project 2009–2015 100 Danish International Kelani Right Bank Water Treatment Plant 2008–2010 80 Development Agency Nuwaraeliya District Group Water Supply 2006–2010 45 Towns South of Kandy Water Supply 2005–2010 96 Government of Eastern Coastal Towns of Ampara -
Royal College School Development Society Has Undoubtedly Achieved the Level of Expectation of Every Stakeholder in College
Royal College Annual Report and Accounts 2012 Cover Story The Elephant is a magnificent creature portraying courage, grandeur and majesty. The palm tree symbolizes strength, versatility and rigidity. The concept of the mighty elephant beneath the steady palm tree clearly brings out the true nature of this institution reflecting eloquence and perfection; rare qualities Royal College always boasts of. Just as nothing stands in the way of a great elephant, no challenges succeed in standing in the way of Royal College. We make our steps down a glorious journey through time; we not only shine out as stars but also emit our light to all others, just as the palm tree provides endless benefits to all. Annual Report and Accounts 2012 Contents Ground Plan 1 Vision and Mission 2 Values 3 Goals 4 Objectives 5 Report of the Principal 6 The College 11 History 12 Principals - Foreign Principals 18 Sri Lankan Principals 19 College Song 20 College Flag & Colours 21 Motto 22 Crest 23 House System 24 Rules & Regulations (as stated in the Student Record Book) 25 College Uniform 34 Action Plan 38 Academic Staff 47 Organizational Structure 48 Management Committee 57 Subject coordinators 59 Sub Committees 61 Statistics 65 Student Population 66 Examination Results Analysis 75 G.C.E. Advanced Level Examination Results Analysis 76 Comparison of Advanced Level Results 2011/2012 96 G.C.E. Ordinary Level Examination Results Analysis 102 National and International Achievements 117 Academic Achievements 120 National Achievements 122 International Representation 131 -
National Highway Sector Project
Environmental Assessment Report Summary Initial Environmental Examination for Peradeniya – Badulla - Chenkaladi (A005) National Highway Project Number: 38357 November 2007 Sri Lanka: National Highway Sector Project Prepared by [Author(s)] [Firm] [City, Country] Prepared by Road Development Authority for the Asian Development Bank (ADB). Prepared for [Executing Agency] [Implementing Agency] TheThe initial views environmental expressed herein examination are those is of a thedocument consul tantof the and borrower. do not necessarily The views representexpressed those herein of do ADB’s not necessarilymembers, Boardrepresent of Director those s,of Management,ADB’s Board ofor Directors,staff, and mayManagement, be preliminary or staff, in nature. and may be preliminary in nature. National Highways Sector Project Improvement and Upgrading Section from Nuwara Eliya (km 75.5) to Badulla (km 130.3) of Peradeniya – Badulla - Chenkaladi (A005) National Highway Summary Initial Environmental Examination Report Submitted to Asian Development Bank November 2007 By Road Development Authority Ministry of Highways and Roads Development Government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank CEA – Central Environment Authority EMP – environment management plan EMoP – environmental monitoring plan ESD – Environmental and Social Division GSMB – Geological Surveys and Mines Bureau HSNR – Hakgala Strict Natural Reserve LHS – left-hand side NBRO – National Buildings Research Organization PIU – project implementing unit RDA – Road Development Authority ROW – right-of-way SC – supervision consultant Figure 2.1 Location map of subproject area from Nuwara Eliya to Badulla of A005 highway End (Badulla) Start (Nuwara Eliya) Nuwaraeliya A005 highway Badulla Subproject road section of A005 Map 7 Gregory Kale, Hakgala botanical gardens and HSNR Gregory Lake A005 highway Hakgala botanical garden and HSNR area Summary Initial Environmental Examination Introduction and Background 1. -
Divisional Secretariat Contact Details Last Update - 2019.02.26
Divisional Secretariat Contact Details Last Update - 2019.02.26 Divisional Secratariat Divisional Secretary Additional Divisional Secretary District E-mail Address Divisional Secratariat Address Telephone Number Fax Number Name Telephone Number Mobile Number Name Telephone Number Mobile Number Ampara Ampara [email protected] Addalaichenai Addalaichenai 0672277336 0672279213 J Liyakath Ali 0672055336 0778512717 TJ Athisayaraj 0672277452 0776174102 Divisional Secretariat, Dammarathana Ampara [email protected] Ampara 0632223435 0632223004 N.M.Upeksha Kumari 063-2224595 0702690042 R.Thiraviyaraj 063-2222351 0779597487 Road,Indrasarapura,Ampara Ampara [email protected] Sammanthurai Sammanthurai 0672260236 0672261124 Mr.S.L.Mohamed Haniffa 0672260236 0771098618 Mr.MM.Aseek 0672260293 07684233430 Ampara [email protected] Kalmunai South Divisional Secretariat, Kalmunai 0672229236 0672229380 M.M. Nazeer 0672229236 0772710361 T.J. Athisayaraj 0672224430 0776174102 Ampara [email protected] Padiyathalawa Divisional Secretariat Padiyathalawa 0632246035 0632246190 R.M.N.Wijayathunga 0632246045 0718480734 W.Wimansa Senewirathna 0632050856 0712508960 Ampara [email protected] Sainthamaruthu Main Street Sainthamaruthu 0672221890 0672221890 Nill Nill Nill I.M Rikas 0672056490 0777994493 Ampara [email protected] Dehiattakandiya. Divisional Secretariat, Dehiattakandiya. 027-2250167 027-2250197 Mrs.M.P.W.Shiromani. 027-2250177 0718898478 Mr.S.Partheepan 027-2250081 0714314324 -
Spatial Variability of Rainfall Trends in Sri Lanka from 1989 to 2019 As an Indication of Climate Change
International Journal of Geo-Information Article Spatial Variability of Rainfall Trends in Sri Lanka from 1989 to 2019 as an Indication of Climate Change Niranga Alahacoon 1,2,* and Mahesh Edirisinghe 1 1 Department of Physics, University of Colombo, Colombo 00300, Sri Lanka; [email protected] 2 International Water Management Institute (IWMI), 127, Sunil Mawatha, Pelawatte, Colombo 10120, Sri Lanka * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Analysis of long-term rainfall trends provides a wealth of information on effective crop planning and water resource management, and a better understanding of climate variability over time. This study reveals the spatial variability of rainfall trends in Sri Lanka from 1989 to 2019 as an indication of climate change. The exclusivity of the study is the use of rainfall data that provide spatial variability instead of the traditional location-based approach. Henceforth, daily rainfall data available at Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation corrected with stations (CHIRPS) data were used for this study. The geographic information system (GIS) is used to perform spatial data analysis on both vector and raster data. Sen’s slope estimator and the Mann–Kendall (M–K) test are used to investigate the trends in annual and seasonal rainfall throughout all districts and climatic zones of Sri Lanka. The most important thing reflected in this study is that there has been a significant increase in annual rainfall from 1989 to 2019 in all climatic zones (wet, dry, intermediate, and Semi-arid) of Sri Lanka. The maximum increase is recorded in the wet zone and the minimum increase is in the semi-arid zone.